Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problem of providing six-effect integrated intelligent electronic moxibustion so as to solve the defect that a moxibustion physiotherapy device in the prior art is inconvenient in effect.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows:
six effect unification type intelligence electron moxa-moxibustion include: the moxibustion physiotherapy device comprises a control system and a moxibustion physiotherapy device body, wherein the moxibustion physiotherapy device consists of a main moxibustion belt and a moxa medicine bag and is also provided with a power adapter; the control system comprises a control unit, a temperature control unit, a moxibustion output unit and a temperature acquisition unit, wherein the temperature acquisition unit is provided with a temperature sensor, a resistance wire is arranged in the moxibustion output unit and is contacted with a moxa medicine bag, after the resistance wire is heated, the temperature acquisition unit acquires the actual temperature of the resistance and converts the actual temperature into a corresponding digital signal to be transmitted to the control unit, the control unit calculates a control quantity according to the acquired temperature information and controls the closing or the conduction of a regulating electronic switch in the temperature control unit so as to control the working state of the heating resistance and realize the control of the system temperature, the moxa medicine bag is provided with moxa medicine powder, the moxa medicine is crushed into micro powder with the granularity of less than 10 mu m by a crusher at normal temperature, the cell wall of the moxibustion medicine is broken, and the medicine effect begins to be exerted when the temperature is 38-42 ℃, the volatilization amount of the medicinal components reaches more than 90 percent within 5 to 7 days, and particles with moxibustion, medication, heat treatment, magnetic therapy, infrared physiotherapy and negative oxygen ions are distributed on the periphery of the resistance wire.
Further, the preferable structure is that a display and touch control unit is further provided, wherein the display and touch control unit comprises a digital display tube, and the control unit acquires the actual temperature of the resistor according to the temperature acquisition unit and displays the actual temperature to the digital display tube;
the display and touch unit comprises a touch unit, and system parameters can be adjusted through display data and set results.
Further, the preferable structure is that the temperature control unit comprises a composite triode, the control unit calculates the control quantity according to the detected temperature and a PID algorithm, and adjusts the closing and opening of the composite triode in the temperature control unit to control the working time of the heating resistor, so as to realize the control of the system temperature.
Further, the preferable structure is that a data protection and temperature reminding alarm unit is further arranged, wherein when the temperature reaches a value set by a user, the temperature control unit controls the data protection and temperature reminding alarm unit to generate a reminding signal, wherein the reminding signal comprises a sound reminding or a flash reminding.
Further, it is preferable that the power adapter includes a power circuit therein, and the power circuit is configured to step down 220V ac power, convert the ac power into dc power, and output the dc power, so as to supply power to each unit of the control system.
Further, it is preferable that a RESET circuit is further provided, and the RESET circuit is configured to respond to the RESET signal within an optional timeout period when the system fails.
Further, the preferable structure is that the control unit is a microprocessor, wherein the microprocessor sends an instruction to the moxibustion output unit to heat the resistance wire, and the microprocessor sends an instruction to the temperature acquisition unit to acquire the temperature; the microprocessor sends an instruction to the temperature control unit to control the temperature; the temperature acquisition unit receives an instruction sent by the microprocessor to the temperature sensor, selects to acquire data of the appointed moxibustion head, and starts to acquire temperature after receiving the instruction; and the microprocessor calculates the control quantity according to the acquisition result of the temperature, controls to send out a conduction instruction for turning on or off the compound triode and adjusts the working state of the heating resistor.
Further, the digital tube display tube dynamically displays information input by a keyboard or the working state of the moxibustion head, wherein the information is displayed on the digital tube in a bit selection scanning mode, and the display and touch unit can receive the selection of moxibustion head operation and parameters of a user for setting, wherein the parameters comprise temperature and time.
Further, the preferable structure is that the resistance wire is a high-temperature-resistant silica gel carbon fiber heating wire, and the working heating temperature is 45-65 ℃.
Further, the preferred structure is that 3 moxibustion heads are arranged on the resistance wire and are respectively controlled by the control panel.
After the intelligent electronic moxibustion instrument adopts the scheme, the moxibustion therapy can be widely spread, the traditional Chinese medicine therapy can be used without guidance of professionals under the condition that the traditional Chinese medicine therapy enters the public visual field, and the traditional Chinese medicine can have stronger vitality and more vigorous vigor. Along with the establishment of an urban community medical system, rural medical reform is deepened gradually, and the medical health-care instrument with low price, complete functions, high reliability and strong convenience is widely applied to workplaces or medical institutions and has a very good effect.
Additional features and advantages of the invention will be set forth in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention. The objectives and other advantages of the invention will be realized and attained by the structure particularly pointed out in the written description and claims hereof as well as the appended drawings.
Detailed Description
The following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention will be provided with reference to the drawings and examples, so that how to apply the technical means to solve the technical problems and achieve the technical effects can be fully understood and implemented. It should be noted that, as long as there is no conflict, the embodiments and the features of the embodiments of the present invention may be combined with each other, and the technical solutions formed are within the scope of the present invention.
Particularly, with the improvement of the development level of social economy, the requirements of people on the quality of life are higher and higher, and the quality of life and the health of the public are greatly damaged due to the increasingly serious safety events of indoor and outdoor air pollution and the medical appliances which are in the trend of flooding day by day. Eighteen of the parties propose an ambitious blueprint of the country which is to be built into ecological civilization before 2020, and the ecological civilization is a strong cornerstone for realizing the goal from our doing and from health doing.
Based on the historical mission, continuous innovation and continuous taking of the six-effect integrated intelligent electronic moxibustion, on the moxibustion heat source, a moxibustion head consisting of a heating element and a sensor is adopted to ensure that the medicine in the moxibustion patch acts on moxibustion points in a directional manner, so that the medicine is effectively utilized; in the manufacture of the moxibustion patch, a constant-dose and superfine grinding mode is adopted, so that the moxa material is not wasted; in the overall design, a high-tech integrated circuit, an embedded microcontroller, a digital integrated temperature sensor and a PID controller are adopted, so that the controllability is enhanced, and the practical safety is improved; in the operation function, the most humanized touch input and real-time display design is adopted, so that the temperature rise and fall and the time length are more conveniently and effectively controlled; in the aspect of saving the indoor space, a multifunctional integrated simple design mode is adopted. Strives to reach the basic requirements of ecological civilization on the aspects of saving space, saving time and saving energy, and aims to achieve the purpose that eighteen five ecological civilizations are exhausted to the utmost extent.
Wherein, as shown in figure 1, the six-effect integrated intelligent electronic moxibustion comprises: the moxibustion physiotherapy device comprises a control system and a moxibustion physiotherapy device body, wherein the moxibustion physiotherapy device consists of a main moxibustion belt and a moxa medicine bag and is also provided with a power adapter; the control system comprises a control unit, a temperature control unit, a moxibustion output unit and a temperature acquisition unit, wherein the temperature acquisition unit is provided with a temperature sensor, a resistance wire is arranged in the moxibustion output unit and is contacted with a moxa medicine bag, after the resistance wire is heated, the temperature acquisition unit acquires the actual temperature of the resistance and converts the actual temperature into a corresponding digital signal to be transmitted to the control unit, the control unit calculates a control quantity according to the acquired temperature information and controls the closing or the conduction of a regulating electronic switch in the temperature control unit so as to control the working state of the heating resistance and realize the control of the system temperature, the moxa medicine bag is provided with moxa medicine powder, the moxa medicine is crushed into micro powder with the granularity of less than 10 mu m by a crusher at normal temperature, the cell wall of the moxibustion medicine is broken, and the medicine effect begins to be exerted when the temperature is 38-42 ℃, the volatilization amount of the medicine components reaches more than 90 percent within 5-7 days, and the device has a multi-effect treatment effect, so that particles with moxibustion, medical treatment, thermal treatment, magnetic treatment, infrared physical therapy and negative oxygen ions are distributed on the periphery of the resistance wire.
Further, the preferable structure is that a display and touch control unit is further provided, wherein the display and touch control unit comprises a digital display tube, and the control unit acquires the actual temperature of the resistor according to the temperature acquisition unit and displays the actual temperature to the digital display tube;
the display and touch unit comprises a touch unit, and system parameters can be adjusted through display data and set results.
Further, the preferable structure is that the temperature control unit comprises a composite triode, the control unit calculates the control quantity according to the detected temperature and a PID algorithm, and adjusts the closing and opening of the composite triode in the temperature control unit to control the working time of the heating resistor, so as to realize the control of the system temperature.
Further, the preferable structure is that a data protection and temperature reminding alarm unit is further arranged, wherein when the temperature reaches a value set by a user, the temperature control unit controls the data protection and temperature reminding alarm unit to generate a reminding signal, wherein the reminding signal comprises a sound reminding or a flash reminding.
Further, it is preferable that the power adapter includes a power circuit therein, and the power circuit is configured to step down 220V ac power, convert the ac power into dc power, and output the dc power, so as to supply power to each unit of the control system.
Further, it is preferable that a RESET circuit is further provided, and the RESET circuit is configured to respond to the RESET signal within an optional timeout period when the system fails.
Further, the preferable structure is that the control unit is a microprocessor, wherein the microprocessor sends an instruction to the moxibustion output unit to heat the resistance wire, and the microprocessor sends an instruction to the temperature acquisition unit to acquire the temperature; the microprocessor sends an instruction to the temperature control unit to control the temperature; the temperature acquisition unit receives an instruction sent by the microprocessor to the temperature sensor, selects to acquire data of the appointed moxibustion head, and starts to acquire temperature after receiving the instruction; and the microprocessor calculates the control quantity according to the acquisition result of the temperature, controls to send out a conduction instruction for turning on or off the compound triode and adjusts the working state of the heating resistor.
Further, the digital tube display tube dynamically displays information input by a keyboard or the working state of the moxibustion head, wherein the information is displayed on the digital tube in a bit selection scanning mode, and the display and touch unit can receive the selection of moxibustion head operation and parameters of a user for setting, wherein the parameters comprise temperature and time.
Further, the preferable structure is that the resistance wire is a high-temperature-resistant silica gel carbon fiber heating wire, and the working heating temperature is 45-65 ℃.
More specifically, the intelligent electronic moxibustion instrument is an intelligent electronic medical instrument which is based on the traditional Chinese medicine theory, combines various modernized technologies and methods such as a sensor technology, a computer control technology, an industrial control algorithm and the like, and has the characteristics of strong function, high performance, good man-machine interface and the like. The intelligent electronic moxibustion instrument not only can enable moxibustion therapy to be widely spread and make conditions for traditional Chinese medicine therapy to enter public vision, but also can be used without guidance of professionals, and enables traditional Chinese medicine to have stronger vitality and more vigorous vitality. Along with the establishment of an urban community medical system, rural medical reform is deepened gradually, and the medical health-care instrument with low price, complete functions, high reliability and strong convenience is widely applied to workplaces or medical institutions. In addition, the appearance and the development of the intelligent electronic moxibustion instrument can become a leader of the science and technology in the field of the whole traditional Chinese medicine apparatus, and play a role in bringing heads for the realization of other traditional Chinese medicine physical therapy equipment.
Wherein, six effect unification type intelligence electron moxibustion instrument systems include the control unit, temperature acquisition unit, show and touch-control unit, temperature control unit, moxibustion output and data protection and temperature warning alarm unit etc. constitute. In the system, after a resistance wire in the moxibustion output part is heated, the temperature sensor can acquire the actual temperature of the resistance and convert the actual temperature into a corresponding digital signal to be transmitted to a control unit of the system, the control unit displays the corresponding temperature through a digital display tube after data processing, and meanwhile, the measured temperature is judged, compared and analyzed with the temperature set by a user to obtain a processing result. And finally, adjusting the on or off of the electronic switch according to the acquired temperature information and the control quantity calculated by the PID algorithm so as to control the working state of the heating resistor and realize the control of the system temperature.
1. The hardware design of the six-effect integrated intelligent electronic moxibustion instrument comprises the following aspects:
1.1 selection of microprocessor: according to the function analysis of the six-effect integrated intelligent electronic moxibustion instrument, the system selects a proper single chip microcomputer as a control core, and the basic intelligent control operation of the system is realized.
1.2 temperature sensor selection: and selecting temperature sensors which can adapt to different environments according to the functional requirements of system requirement analysis and the change interval and precision of the measured temperature, and collecting the temperature of the heating resistor.
1.3 temperature control circuit design: and controlling the working time of the heating resistor by adjusting the closing and opening of the composite triode according to the detected temperature and the control quantity calculated by the PID algorithm so as to realize the control of the system temperature.
1.4 alarm circuit design: in other common electronic moxibustion instruments, constant temperature control often happens, and when the temperature reaches a value set by a user, a system generates a reminding signal for informing the user. The reminding signal is sent by the alarm circuit and mainly comprises a sound reminding or a flash reminding.
1.5 shows circuit design: in the implementation and debugging stage, the current temperature condition of the heating resistor can be displayed in real time, and system parameters can be adjusted through the display data and the set result.
1.6 power supply circuit design: the six-effect integrated intelligent electronic moxibustion instrument needs to work normally by the cooperation of a plurality of devices and circuits, and the power supply required by each device and each part of circuits is different, so that the devices and each part of circuits need to be respectively powered in the system. The purpose of designing the power supply circuit is to perform voltage reduction processing on 220V alternating current and convert the alternating current into direct current for output, so that the effect of supplying power to each hardware part is achieved.
1.7 design of a watchdog circuit: the watchdog circuit can reset the single chip microcomputer without powering off the whole system when a program falls into endless loop, thereby protecting a hardware circuit. The watchdog timer provides a separate protection system for the microcontroller, and when the system fails, the watchdog will respond with a RESET signal for a selectable timeout period.
Wherein, the software design of six effects unification type intelligence electron moxibustion instrument includes following several aspects:
and designing a hardware driving program of the temperature sensor and the heating resistor, wherein the temperature sensor detects data of the measured object and adjusts the temperature by controlling the conduction of the heating resistor. The driving of the man-machine interface part is realized, and the man-machine interface part is used for displaying data, touch control operation and the like. The software design of the electronic moxibustion instrument mainly comprises 6 parts, wherein each part is composed of a plurality of functions, and the six parts are respectively as follows: main program control, temperature acquisition, interrupt service, data protection, digital display, touch operation and the like. The functions to be implemented by each part are as follows: the main program control part instructs other parts of the system to work orderly. During the operation of the system, the operations of heating the resistance wire, collecting the temperature, controlling the temperature and the like are all instructed by the microprocessor. Microprocessor control is the core part of the system and is the basis for the normal operation of other parts. The temperature acquisition part receives an instruction sent by the microprocessor to the temperature sensor and selects to acquire data of the appointed moxibustion head. And after the sensor receives the command, the temperature acquisition work is started. The interrupt service part receives the temperature acquisition result of the microprocessor, analyzes and compares related information, calculates PID control quantity, feeds the PID control quantity back to the microprocessor, gives the PID control quantity to the microprocessor for judgment, switches on or off the conduction of the compound triode, and adjusts the working state of the heating resistor. The protection data part can carry out power-down protection on the set parameters such as time, temperature and the like, and aims to ensure that when the power supply of the system is suddenly interrupted, the system can still store the parameters set by the user before the system is reset, and the system can continuously work without being reset by the user. The nixie tube display part dynamically displays the information input by the keyboard or the working state of the moxibustion head. And displaying the information on the nixie tube in a bit selection scanning mode. The touch control operation part can select the moxibustion head, and in addition, the touch control operation part can also enable a user to set parameters, wherein the parameters comprise temperature, time and the like.
The six-effect integrated intelligent electronic moxibustion not only enables temperature control to be more accurate, but also greatly improves the efficiency of releasing medicines by the moxibustion patch through accurate microcomputer control and reasonable structural design, and has better effect under the condition that similar products carry out the same physical therapy for a long time. Therefore, the six-effect integrated intelligent electronic moxibustion becomes a 'portable health care doctor' for staff, and the technical innovation points are expressed in the following five aspects:
1. environment-friendly energy-saving power-assisted ecological civilization
The six-effect integrated intelligent electronic moxibustion solves the problems of sooting and burning and environmental pollution of the traditional moxibustion, adopts the high-temperature-resistant silica gel carbon fiber heating wire, has higher heating speed, more stable and safer temperature, achieves the electrothermal conversion rate of 95 percent, and is more environment-friendly and energy-saving in the physical therapy process.
2. Intelligent control for ensuring safety and comfort
2.1 intelligently adjusting temperature: the microcomputer control program is set, the temperature measuring range is specially designed to be 45-65 ℃ according to the heat resistance of people and the optimal temperature of moxibustion therapy, the error is 1 ℃, the temperature control is more accurate, and the overtemperature alarm is carried out and the automatic closing is carried out.
2.2 according to the traditional Chinese medicine acupuncture points, a plurality of acupuncture points are possibly subjected to moxibustion treatment at the same time, so that at most 3 moxibustion heads are considered in the design
And (4) controlling. Can be controlled singly, has good heat preservation effect and saves more energy when in use. Self-adjusting to meet individual requirements. Professional design, fashion outward appearance, the family, office all can use at any time, and is simple convenient.
2.3 adopt fire-retardant material, safer, more reassurance.
3. Ultramicro wall breaking and normal temperature drug delivery
3.1 six-effect-in-one intelligent electronic moxibustion adopts ultramicro wall-breaking fine powder technology, utilizes the most advanced special crushing equipment to crush the moxa into micro powder with the granularity less than 10 mu m at normal temperature, so that the cell wall breaking of the moxa-moxibustion medicinal material prepared by the six-effect-in-one intelligent electronic moxibustion classification formula is realized. After the cell wall is broken, the effective components in the cell wall are fully exposed, the release speed and the release amount of the effective components of the plant are greatly improved, so that the medicine can be released under low-temperature heating, the absorption speed of a human body is obviously accelerated, and the absorption amount is obviously increased.
3.2 through clinical test, the ultramicro moxa-moxibustion medicinal material that six effects in one type intelligence electron moxa-moxibustion used can begin to exert the drug effect when 38 ~ 42 ℃ degree, and the volatile content of pharmaceutical ingredients can reach more than 90% within 5 ~ 7 days. The volatilization speed of the medicinal components is 11 times higher than that of other medicinal components in the electronic moxibustion.
4. Humanized design and optimized structural modeling
The six-effect integrated intelligent electronic moxibustion is designed aiming at five important parts of cervical vertebra, liver, spleen and stomach, waist and kidney and abdomen and uterus by applying the principle of ergonomics, the structural shape of the moxibustion is more in line with curves of all parts of a human body, the moxibustion is good in fitness, strong in wrapping performance and free of local blood circulation difficulty caused by excessive binding. The used material has more skin-friendly and air permeability, and the use process is changed from simple treatment to leisure enjoyment.
5. Six-effect-in-one leading industrial level
The six-effect integrated intelligent electronic moxibustion has the advantages of moxibustion therapy, medication, thermal therapy, magnetic therapy, infrared physiotherapy and negative oxygen ion introduction, and has the characteristics of comprehensive performance and outstanding efficacy compared with other electronic moxibustion products. The right of them has not been found in the industry.
Wherein, six effects unification type intelligence electron moxa-moxibustion comprises main part moxibustion area, chinese mugwort medicine package, power adapter. The front material of the outer part of the main body is imported elastic OK cloth which has good elasticity and strong wrapping force; the inner side material is selected from SBR nano antibacterial material, and has good skin-friendly property, strong air permeability, and antibacterial and clean properties. The moxa bag is made of 5-year old moxa and subjected to superfine wall breaking and crushing treatment, so that a large amount of effective components can be released by the pharmaceutical effect under the condition of heating at a lower temperature, and one moxa bag can be used for 5-7 days, so that the moxa bag is safer and more efficient. The special adapter is safe in low voltage, energy-saving and environment-friendly.
2. Application method
2.1 the protector is fixed on the corresponding affected part (the site of application of moxa) and the adapter is connected to the temperature controller.
2.2 after the power is switched on, selecting 40 ℃ to start heating; if high temperature setting is needed, the product is used at a low temperature (30-40 ℃) for 2-4 minutes, and then the product is gradually heated according to the self needs. (Care should not be taken to get too high a temperature to prevent scalding).
2.3 according to individual demand, can set for at will and use a plurality of moxibustion heads, put the moxa-moxibustion package in the inboard relevant position of protective equipment. The cervical vertebra treasure and the spleen and stomach treasure are only exemplified as follows: if the cervical vertebra pain, numbness, stiffness, swelling, head lifting difficulty, neck rotation limitation and other problems exist, please aim the moxibustion head at the center of the neck (Dazhui acupoint); if there are problems of neck pain caused by stiff neck and wind, please aim the moxibustion head at the affected part; if there are problems of cervical disc herniation, vertigo and poor blood supply to the brain caused by cervical spondylosis, please place the moxibustion head on the upper part of the back of the neck (near the dumb, Fengfu and Fengchi), and simultaneously can assist in massaging with manipulations, so the efficacy is better. If the patient uses the spleen and stomach medicine, if the patient has stomachache and abdominal distension, please aim the moxibustion head at the central part of the chest and abdomen (Zhongwan point); if there is cold pain in the lower abdomen, please aim the moxibustion head at the navel (Shenque acupoint); if there is cold womb with dysmenorrhea symptom, please aim the moxibustion head at the three cun below the navel (guan Yuan acupoint); if there are problems of chest and hypochondrium, distending pain, cold or cool, obesity in chest and abdomen, etc., please aim the moxibustion head at the affected part.
2.4 recommended daily usage duration according to personal needs is generally: the time can be set according to the needs of a user in 15-25 minutes, and the user does not wear the glasses for a long time.
2.5 after the use, the control switch is closed, and the power supply is pulled out.
The product has five innovations:
1. environment-friendly energy-saving power-assisted ecological civilization
Compare with traditional moxa-moxibustion, six effect unification type intelligence electron moxa-moxibustion need not to ignite, can not smoke, but adopts high-temperature resistant silica gel carbon fiber heater as the heat source, can reach preset temperature in 10s, and rate of heating is faster, and the temperature is more steady safer, and the electrothermal conversion rate is up to 95%.
2. Intelligent control for ensuring safety and comfort
Six effect unification type intelligence electron moxa-moxibustion adopt microcomputer control physiotherapy temperature and physiotherapy position quantity, and the temperature is accurate, stable, realizes simultaneously that 1 ~ 3 moxibustion heads freely select to adjust, satisfies individualized demand.
3. Ultra-micro wall breaking for normal-temperature drug delivery
The six-effect integrated intelligent electronic moxibustion adopts advanced traditional Chinese medicine ultramicro wall breaking purification technology to exert the drug effect at more than 38 ℃, and the volatilization amount of single drug components can reach more than 90 percent and is about 11 times higher than the volatilization speed of the drug components of moxibustion of other similar products.
4. Humanized design optimized structural modeling
The six-effect integrated intelligent electronic moxibustion adopts materials with good skin-friendly property and air permeability, and is designed aiming at bones, muscles and meridian trends of all parts of a body by applying the principle of human engineering, so that the product form conforms to the human body structure, the fitness is good, and the wrapping property is strong.
5. Six-effect-in-one leading industrial level
The six-effect integrated intelligent electronic moxibustion has six functions of moxibustion, medication, thermotherapy, magnetic therapy, infrared physiotherapy and negative oxygen ion introduction, and has the characteristics of comprehensive performance and superposed effects compared with other electronic moxibustion products.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the embodiments and/or equivalents thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.