CN2726340Y - Temperature regulating clothing - Google Patents
Temperature regulating clothing Download PDFInfo
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- CN2726340Y CN2726340Y CN 200420029865 CN200420029865U CN2726340Y CN 2726340 Y CN2726340 Y CN 2726340Y CN 200420029865 CN200420029865 CN 200420029865 CN 200420029865 U CN200420029865 U CN 200420029865U CN 2726340 Y CN2726340 Y CN 2726340Y
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a temperature regulating clothing comprising at least one layer of face fabric and inner fabric. The utility model is characterized in that the face fabric and the inner fabric of the clothing are sewn together with a space of 2 to 20 mm of the two contiguous sewing threads and in the regular shape structure, and also big capsules containing phase-change material are filled in the unstitched space between the face fabric and the inner fabric. Each big capsule can be the big capsule whose diameter is 1 to 10 mm with one or a plurality of capsule cores made by any existing method. Each capsule core is the phase-change material whose latent heat of phase change is 50 to 350J/g and can realize the changes of solid to liquid, liquid to solid and solid to solid at the temperature of 0 to 60 degrees. The capsule wall can be any kind of natural macromolecule, synthetic macromolecule or inorganic material. The weight proportion of the capsule wall material and the capsule core phase-change material is 1:1 to 1:5. The clothing of the utility model has two-way regulation functions of uniform heat storing and temperature cooling in entire with excellent air venting performance and comfortable performance. The structure is simple, the manufacture is easy and the use is convenient.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of functional clothing, is specially the clothes that a kind of and variation of ambient temperature are insensitive or have reverse regulatory function, and the international monopoly Main classification number intends being Int.Cl7.A41D 13/00.
Background technology
Thermic load is many personnel that work in hot environment, the subject matter that faces as the officers and men of army, fire fighter, explosive personnel, emergency resuce personnel, police, some cartoon performer and especial patient etc.Work under the hot environment, particularly hot environment, the very easy people's fatigue that makes, in the flue, vigilance descends and causes mental illness even threat to life.The many industrial workers that work in the thermal extremes environment, the torrid zone or desert area are done in the chemical defense force, tank force, submarine of instruction, desert operation soldier etc., are all having to use thick and heavy heat-protective clothing and mask.Heat-protective clothing and mask particularly have the clothes of temp regulating function, will can significantly reduce finger war personnel in the hot environment or staff's thermic load within a certain period of time, protect their physical and mental health.
On the contrary, refrigeration duty is many personnel that work in low temperature environment, as freezer operating personnel, fisherman and winter job diver etc., and the problem that often faces of the resident of the high cold district of low temperature or the offices and men that guard the frontier.Life or work if can not keep body temperature well, then are easy to cause efficiency decline, limbs frostbite, body function disorder under this cold environment, even life danger.Tackle refrigeration duty, generally solve warming problem or/and strengthen the clothes insulation layer thickness at present by wearing clothes more, but this can cause that the limbs flexibility descends, operating efficiency decline problem, and after high-intensity exercise or the work, perspiring in the health clothes, it is not smooth to efflux, and anti-clothes heat insulating ability and the comfortableness of causing descends, and also is unfavorable for their physical and mental health.
For all harm that the thermic load that reduces under the described particular surroundings is brought to human body, a lot of in the world countries all are conceived to the research and development of cool-down garments.These cool-down garments can be divided into active and passive type two classes: so-called active cooling clothes is meant that the energy that adds by consumption makes the clothes of clothes cooling, as water circulation cooling clothes, air circulation cooling clothes etc.For example, a kind of cooling clothes of Chinese patent CN2042292 announcement promptly belong to these type of clothes.It implements the active cooling of clothes with the supporting method of refrigeration machine and cooling clothes.This cooling clothes can be divided into cold liquid formula cooling clothes and cold wind formula cooling clothes.The cooling clothes are made up of heat-insulation layer, corrugated flexible hose and equal thermosphere, join refrigeration machine and attaching parts outward.Again for example, a kind of electric refrigeration heat sink that Chinese patent CN2036255 announces particularly can reduce human surface temperature's heat sink, also belongs to this class clothes.It is to utilize high voltage to excite air to produce negative aeroion cold wind, forms cold wind stream under the effect of air blast, and directed moving in the air guide channel on clothes, thereby can take away the hot-air of human body surface.Such clothes need battery, pump, circulating fluid and complicated control system.Though it can provide long cool time, clothes price height, weight is big, uses complexity, is difficult to the large tracts of land practical application.So-called passive type cooling clothes are meant consumed energy not and make the clothes of clothes cooling, make the method for clothes cooling etc. as the natural evaporation of using liquid (water).For example, avoid heat cool-down garments or bedding and clothing that a kind of principle of utilizing the water evaporative heat loss that Chinese patent CN2093532 announces is made promptly belong to this type of.Though this device price is low, can only provide very short cool time in wet environment.Water/starch gel cooling clothes can provide long relatively cool time, and a kind of cooling clothes as Chinese patent CN2245864 announces promptly adopt this technology.This method has the internal layer dress material, is fixed with ice bag on it, and the super strength water absorbent that suctions cold-storage liquid is housed in the ice bag, can also be provided with outer dress material at the another side of ice bag, by alternate in length and breadth duct each ice bag is separated between the ectonexine dress material.During use, cooling clothes need be put into refrigeration plants such as refrigerator, refrigerator, treat that ice bag is just desirable after freezing and go out to use.This clothes obviously use inconvenience, also are subjected to the restriction of objective condition, also depend on the energy resource consumption that adds simultaneously indirectly.Have, this clothes are low to reach 5 ℃ initial temperature, when making clothes contact skin or health, obviously can produce sense of discomfort again.In addition, the gel lump can cause the gas permeability of clothes to descend, and also is unfavorable for wearing for a long time.Again for example, Chinese patent CN2259063 has announced a kind of structure of Antisolar cooling garment.This Antisolar cooling garment is sewed with several pockets at the position of its forward and backward chest, in the bag cold storage box is housed, and can utilize the principle of storage cryogen decalescence to reach the purpose that reduces human body temperature.Again for example, Chinese patent CN2229148 has announced a kind of cooling in summer clothes of suitable outside work personnel dress in summer.It is characterized in that in the clothes of bilayer, sewing up one bag one bag the calcium chloride hexahydrate aqueous solution.Before the dress, carry out freezing to these clothes.Also for example, a kind of phase-change material heat accumulation thermal clothes that Chinese patent CN2631248 announces, the predecessor of this warm-up is provided with a plurality of pockets with the back body, in each pocket, be equipped with packed good phase transition temperature between 39～44 ℃, latent heat of phase change is greater than the phase-change material bag of 100kJ/kg.Because phase-change material is bag shape attached on the fabric, is unfavorable for that not only phase-change material absorbs or release heat, and the comfortableness of clothes is descended.In sum, the cooling of prior art clothes have a common shortcoming: all need to make some pockets that hold low-temperature receiver.These pockets only are distributed in the part of clothes, and the low-temperature receiver in the pocket all also needs external packing.This structural design, the cooling that makes clothes is skewness on the whole, and cooling-down effect is bad, wears to feel bad; And the external packing of low-temperature receiver is plastic products, and the gas permeability of clothes and comfortableness are greatly descended.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem that the utility model quasi-solution is determined provides a kind of temperature-regulation garment.It has accumulation of heat and cooling dual regulation, and all has uniform thermoregulatory effect on the whole at clothes, does not influence the gas permeability and the comfortableness of clothes simultaneously; Also have simple in structurely, easy to manufacture, do not rely on the energy that makes its regeneration, characteristics such as easy to use.
The technical scheme that the utility model solve the technical problem is a kind of temperature-regulation garment of design, comprise at least one aspect material and lining material, it is characterized in that the spacing that this garment material and lining material is 2～20mm by adjacent two sewing threads is lumped together with the regular shape structural joint, and this lining and between the material in the unstitched space filling contain the large capsule of phase-change material; Described large capsule can be existing any one method make have one or more capsule-cores, diameter a large capsule at 1～10mm, capsule-core is the phase-change material of 50～350J/g for can solid-liquid, liquid-solid or solid-to-solid transition, latent heat of phase change taking place 0～60 ℃ of temperature, cyst wall can be any one in natural polymer, synthetic high polymer or the inorganic material, and the weight ratio of cyst material and capsule-core phase-change material is 1: 1～1: 5.
The utility model clothes are owing to be that the spacing that is 2～20mm with adjacent two sewing threads on the whole is stitched together and constitutes, and this lining and between the material in the unstitched space filling contain the large capsule of phase-change material, so whole or each position of clothes all evenly has the temperature dual regulation that the phase-change material large capsule brings; Because the large capsule of institute's filling is with the form filling of individual grain,, storing a large amount of air therebetween and between large capsule and face, the lining material, so can keep the gas permeability and the comfortableness of clothes without any need for packing; Since the utility model only need described lining and in stitching between the material and the filling of large capsule, therefore simple in structure, easy to manufacture, with low cost; Because the phase-change material large capsule itself has the bidirectional temp regulation function, therefore not need by or rely on any energy that makes clothing function regeneration, therefore easy to use, cost is low, wide adaptability has good application prospects.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the overall structure shape schematic diagram of a kind of embodiment of the utility model clothes;
Fig. 2 is the suture texture longitudinal side schematic diagram of a kind of embodiment of the utility model clothes;
Fig. 3 is the overall structure shape schematic diagram of the another kind of embodiment of the utility model clothes;
Fig. 4 is the overall structure shape schematic diagram of another embodiment of the utility model clothes;
Fig. 5 is single core large capsule shape and structure schematic diagram of filling in the utility model clothes;
Fig. 6 is the multicore large capsule shape and structure schematic diagram of filling in the utility model clothes.
The specific embodiment
Further narrate the utility model below in conjunction with embodiment and accompanying drawing thereof:
A kind of temperature-regulation garment (referring to Fig. 1,2,3,4) of the utility model design, comprise at least one aspect material 2 and lining material 4, it is characterized in that the spacing that this garment material 2 and lining material 4 is 2～20mm by adjacent two sewing threads 3 is lumped together with the regular shape structural joint, and this lining 2 and between the material 4 in the unstitched space filling contain the large capsule 1 of phase-change material; Described large capsule 1 can be existing any one method make have one or more capsule-cores 7, diameter a large capsule 1 at 1～10mm, solid capsule-core 7 for can 0～60 ℃ of temperature take place solid-liquid, liquid-solid or solid-taking place mutually, transformation, latent heat of phase change are the phase-change material of 50～350J/g, cyst wall 6 can be any one in natural polymer, synthetic high polymer or the inorganic material, and the weight ratio of the phase-change material of the material of cyst wall 6 and capsule-core 7 is 1: 1～1: 5.
Described being meant between adjacent two sewing threads 3 with the stitching of regular shape structure laterally sewed up garment material 2 and lining material 4 with the spacing of 2～20mm, makes lining 2 and lining between adjacent two sewing threads 3 expect that 4 form the space of elongate in shape; Perhaps horizontal and vertical two-way stitching garment material 2 and lining material 4 make lining 2 and lining between adjacent two sewing threads 3 expect that 4 form the space of grid shapes.This regular shape structure is sewed up in formed each space, and large capsule 1 quantity of its filling is equated, is evenly distributed, thereby can guarantees the whole uniformity of clothes temperature adjustment function.Described stitching can be a rectilinear form, also can be curve shape, can also be the combined shaped of straight line and curve.The no matter stitching of which kind of shape, the spaces that all require lining 2 between adjacent two sewing threads 3 and lining material 4 to form make things convenient for the described large capsule 1 of filling.
Any woven fabric or knitted fabric that the prior art that can adopt lining 2 described in the utility model is processed into; Material 4 any fabrics that also can adopt prior art to be processed into comprise woven fabric, knitted fabric or non-woven fabric in described.In order to keep rate of heat exchange faster, lining material 4 is mesh fabric or low-density fabric preferably.The diameter that is less than described large capsule 1 through the weft yarn gap of the mesh size of mesh fabric or low-density fabric, purpose are to avoid large capsule 1 to expect to spill 4 fabrics from the lining.Described at least one aspect material 2 and lining material 4 be meant the utility model clothes can be designed as two-layer or two-layer above lining 2 and/or in expect 4, to satisfy different garment function, purposes or needs attractive in appearance.
Described sewing thread 3 can be existing any sewing thread, but requires to have certain intensity.What the utility model embodiment adopted is the polyster fibre sewing thread with higher-strength.Usually, the intensity of sewing thread 3 is comparatively desirable more than 5cN/dtex.
Characteristics of the present utility model also are filling the large capsule 1 that contains phase-change material in the formed space between material 4 and the lining 2 in adjacent two sewing threads, 3 stitchings, rather than the sack of prior art, piece or plate etc. store and dissolution medium as energy absorption.The phase-change material large capsule 1 that the utility model clothes in use are clipped in the middle of the about material of clothes had both had higher intensity, can roll easily again or moved, thereby can not hinder the motion of human body, and the comfortableness of clothes is greatly improved.
Further feature described in the utility model is meant and will be filled with large capsule 1 in the formed space between material 4 and the lining 2 in adjacent two sewing threads, 3 stitchings.This be not novels, anecdotes, etc. divide filling large capsule 1 or incomplete filling large capsule 1 cannot, and say that just being filled with the large capsule 1 that contains phase-change material in formed space between garment lining 4 and the lining 2 can obtain more satisfactory thermoregulation effect.
Another characteristics of the present utility model are that clothes can more easily realize functional regeneration.Functional mass large capsule 1 is compared with plate or sack that prior art contains phase-change material, and small-sized, rate of heat exchange is fast, can realize functional regeneration efficiently.Called function regeneration be meant when clothes after hot environment is finished using, can in the environment that is lower than the phase-change material phase transition temperature, place certain hour and realize functional regeneration, or when clothes after low temperature environment is finished using, can in the environment that is higher than the phase-change material phase transition temperature, place certain hour and realize functional regeneration, thereby realize the bidirectional temp regulation function of clothes.
In order to keep long heat absorption and the heat release time, the large capsule 1 of filling should have certain quality and quantity, such as level on perpendicular to the direction of lining 2 and lining material 4 or be arranged in parallel large capsule 1 (referring to Fig. 2, being arranged as 4 large capsules 1 on this embodiment horizontal direction) more than 2 should be arranged.The number of the large capsule 1 that is arranged in parallel very little, the thermoregulation effect of clothes is not obvious or undesirable, and large capsule 1 number that is arranged in parallel is too many, can cause the clothes heaviness again, dress is uncomfortable.The general number that designs the large capsule 1 that is arranged in parallel should not surpass 10, be preferably 3～8.
Phase-change material large capsule 1 described in the utility model can adopt existing any one method to make or several different methods is made, and a kind of method of comprise interfacial polymerization, situ aggregation method, orifice-coagulating bath method, electroless plating method, aqueous phase separation method (coacervation), oil-phase separating method, dry bath method (complex phase emulsion method), dissolving in dispersion condensation method, powder bed method, air suspension film forming method, spray drying process, vacuum vapor deposition or the static combined techniques etc. is made or several different methods.Because the difference of manufacture method, described large capsule 1 can only contain a capsule-core 7 (referring to Fig. 5), also can contain a plurality of capsule-cores 7 (referring to Fig. 6), and the number of capsule-core 7 is to realizing that the purpose of this utility model has no significant effect in the large capsule 1.
Phase-change material large capsule 1 described in the utility model can be circle, ellipse, square, rectangle or other rules, irregular shape.What the profile of the described phase-change material large capsule 1 of the utility model embodiment adopted is circular or oval.This design can guarantee the packing density of large capsule 1 between inside and outside material, also help clothes use in large capsule 1 rolling or move, satisfy the requirement of comfortableness preferably.
Phase-change material described in the utility model is meant between 0～60 ℃ of temperature to have solid-liquid, the material of liquid-solid or solid-to-solid transition, but phase transition temperature preferably scope be between 10～40 ℃.These materials can absorb or discharge the latent heat of phase change of 50～350J/g in phase transition process.Material with this specific character comprises: aliphatic polyether, as polyethylene glycol, polypropylene glycol and polytetramethylene glycol etc.; Aliphatic polyester, as poly-adipic acid 1,4-fourth diester, poly-glutaric acid 1,4-fourth diester, poly-adipic acid 1, the own diester of 6-, poly-epsilon-caprolactone etc.; Hydrated inorganic salt, as calcium chloride hexahydrate, Sodium acetate trihydrate, sal glauberi etc.; Linear paraffin, as hexadecane, NSC 77136 and Heneicosane etc.; Aliphatic acid, as the 1-n-octadecanoic acid, the positive hexadecylic acid of 1-etc.; Fatty alcohol, as the 1-tetradecyl alchohol, 1-18 alcohol etc. and neopentyl glycol etc.; And the compound of cellulose derivative and polyethers, the compound of imvite and paraffin hydrocarbon etc.
The design of the weight ratio of cyst wall 6 materials and capsule-core 7 phase-change materials is between 1: 1～1: 5 in the large capsule 1 described in the utility model, and design is between 1: 2～1: 4 preferably.The ratio of cyst wall 7 materials is low excessively, and the cyst wall 7 of large capsule 1 is thinner, cause the leakage of phase-change material easily, and the ratio of cyst wall 7 materials is too high, then can make the suction thermal discharge of large capsule 1 less, the adjustment decrease in efficiency of clothes.
The diameter design of large capsule 1 described in the utility model is preferably 2～6mm between 1～10mm.Diameter is too little, cause easily large capsule 1 between sewing thread 3 stitch or in spill material 4 the mesh, cause environment for use to pollute and loss function; And diameter is too big, then can reduce the speed of heat exchange and the comfortableness of reduction clothes.Although described large capsule 1 in lining 2 and in filled in the interlayer of material between 4 full, but circular structure, make between them and they and lining 2 and in still exist a lot of spaces between the material 4, these spaces not only make the heat absorption of phase-change material, heat release speed accelerate significantly, and make clothes have good saturating wet, gas permeability and comfortableness.
The operation principle of the utility model temperature-regulation garment is to utilize the phase-change material that is evenly distributed in the clothes large capsule 1 everywhere to absorb or emit the characteristic of latent heat when undergoing phase transition, solid-liquid takes place when environment temperature is higher than phase transition temperature to be changed mutually, absorb heat, slow down inner temperature rising speed, and when environment temperature is lower than phase transition temperature, liquid-solid phase takes place change, emit heat, slow down inner temperature decrease speed, make two-way adjustment clothes.
The utility model temperature-regulation garment, weight is lighter, and is comfortable and easy to wear, and function is stronger, can be widely used in the personnel protection in various high heat loads or the various refrigeration duty environment, and application is very extensive, should have good economic benefit and social benefit.
| Classification | Can make the wall materials/substances | Characteristics |
| Natural polymer | Gelatin, Arabic gum, shellac, lac, starch, dextrin, wax, rosin, sodium alginate | Nontoxic, stable, good film-forming property |
| Sub-material | ||
| Semi-synthetic macromolecular material | Carboxymethyl cellulose, methylcellulose, ethyl cellulose | Toxicity is little, viscosity is big, and solubility increases behind the salify, but facile hydrolysis, non-refractory needs preparation temporarily |
| Full synthesized polymer material | Polyethylene, polystyrene, polybutadiene, polyethers, polyureas, polyethylene glycol, polyvinyl alcohol, polyamide, polyacrylamide, polyurethane, polymethyl methacrylate, polyvinylpyrrolidone, epoxy resin, polysiloxanes | Good film-forming property, chemical stability are good |
| Inorganic material | Silicate, glass, pottery | Temperature tolerance is good |
Provide specific embodiment of the utility model below:
Embodiment 1:
With the 10000g hexadecane is phase-change material, urea-formaldehyde (mol ratio 1: 3) with gross weight 3000g is cyst wall, adopt situ aggregation method to make the large capsule of diameter 1～3mm, be filled in after the drying in the clothes narrow slit that nylon 6 mesh fabric that adopt woven cloth fabric of 50/50 (weight) polyester-cotton blend and aperture 0.5mm are processed into.The method of sewing of clothes is sewed up lining and lining material for the bottom by clothes begins every 6mm with sewing thread, and the filling large capsule makes perpendicular to the lining and the lining of clothes and expects have 4 large capsules to be arranged in parallel at most on the direction, makes the adjustment clothes of gross weight 2.8kg.These clothes after 4 hours, are used for freezer staff clothes 25 ℃ of following balances, can keep the inner temperature in 3 hours in 2 3～28 ℃ scope.Inner temperature of the present utility model adopts thermocouple (manufacturing of TDJ-1 Tianjin traffic science research institute) to measure.Test shows, when the inner temperature was between 23～32 ℃, human body was in comfort conditions.
Embodiment 2:
With the 10000g n-eicosane is phase-change material, sodium metasilicate with gross weight 3800g is a cyst wall, adopt interfacial polymerization to make the large capsule of diameter 2～3mm, be filled in after the drying and adopt in the clothes narrow slit that textile woven cloth fabric and terylene mesh fabric (mesh diameter 1.0mm) be processed into, the method of sewing of clothes is sewed up lining and lining material for the bottom by clothes begins every 10mm with sewing thread, the filling large capsule, make perpendicular to the lining and the lining of clothes and expect have 8 large capsules to be arranged in parallel at most on the direction, make the adjustment clothes of gross weight 4.5kg.These clothes after 4 hours, are used for outside work personnel clothes in summer 25 ℃ of following balances, can keep the inner temperature in 3 hours in 25～31 ℃ of scopes when 35 ℃ of temperature, after 6 hours, can reuse 25 ℃ of following balances with the clothes of finishing.
Embodiment 3:
Polyethylene glycol (weight ratio 1: 2) compound with 15000g cellulose diacetate and number-average molecular weight 8000 is a phase-change material, the large capsule that disperses condensation method to make diameter 3～8mm is dissolved in employing, is filled in after the drying to adopt in the clothes narrow slit that pure polyamide fibre 66 woven cloth fabrics and terylene mesh fabric (mesh diameter 1.2mm) be processed into.The method of sewing of clothes is sewed up lining and lining material for the bottom by clothes begins every 20mm with sewing thread, and the filling large capsule makes perpendicular to the lining and the lining of clothes and expects have 6 large capsules to be arranged in parallel at most on the direction, makes the adjustment clothes of gross weight 3.5kg.These clothes after 4 hours, are used for outside work personnel clothes in winter 30 ℃ of following balances, can keep the inner temperature in 2.4 hours in 28～31 ℃ of scopes when 5 ℃ of temperature, after 6 hours, can reuse 30 ℃ of following balances with the clothes of finishing.
With the poly-adipic acid 1 of 15000g, the own diester of 6-is a phase-change material, the large capsule that disperses condensation method to make diameter 2～7mm is dissolved in employing, surface-coated ethyl cellulose (5%, weight)-ethanolic solution, make it to form the film of 0.5mm, be filled in after the drying and adopt in the clothes narrow slit that woven cloth fabric of pure polyamide fibre and terylene mesh fabric (mesh diameter 1.8mm) be processed into.The method of sewing of clothes is sewed up lining and lining material for the bottom by clothes begins every 18mm with sewing thread, and the filling large capsule makes perpendicular to the lining and the lining of clothes and expects have 6 large capsules to be arranged in parallel at most on the direction, makes the adjustment clothes of gross weight 3.4kg.These clothes are 30 ℃ of following balances after 4 hours, be used for outside work personnel clothes in winter, when 5 ℃ of temperature, can in 2.2 hours, keep the inner temperature in 28～31 ℃ of scopes, with the clothes of finishing 30 ℃ of following balances after 6 hours, can reuse, as be placed in the household freezer, then equilibration time can shorten to 2 hours.
Embodiment 5:
1-tetradecyl alchohol with 1200g is a phase-change material, with the 300g sodium alginate is cyst wall, adopt orifice-coagulating bath method to make the large capsule of diameter 2～5mm, be filled in after the drying and adopt in the clothing sandwich that woven cloth fabric of pure polyamide fibre and terylene mesh fabric (mesh diameter is 1.5mm) be processed into.The method of sewing of clothes is sewed up lining and lining material for the bottom by clothes begins every 15mm with sewing thread, and the filling large capsule makes perpendicular to the lining and the lining of clothes and expects have 5 large capsules to be arranged in parallel at most on the direction, makes the adjustment clothes of gross weight 3.3kg.These clothes after 4 hours, are used for outside work personnel clothes in summer 25 ℃ of following balances, can keep the inner temperature in 2.4 hours in 26～31 ℃ of scopes when 35 ℃ of temperature, after 6 hours, can reuse 25 ℃ of following balances with the clothes of finishing.
Claims (4)
1. temperature-regulation garment, comprise at least one aspect material (2) and lining material (4), it is characterized in that be that the spacing of 2～20mm lumps together with the regular shape structural joint by adjacent two sewing threads (3) to this garment material (2) and lining material (4), and expect to be filled with the large capsule (1) that contains phase-change material in the unstitched space between (4) at this lining (2) and lining; Described large capsule (1) can be existing any one method make have one or more capsule-cores (7), diameter is the large capsule (1) of 1～10mm, capsule-core (7) is the phase-change material of 50～350J/g for can solid-liquid, liquid-solid or solid-to-solid transition, latent heat of phase change taking place 0～60 ℃ of temperature, cyst wall (6) can be any one in natural polymer, synthetic high polymer or the inorganic material, and the weight ratio of cyst wall (6) material and capsule-core (7) phase-change material is 1: 1～1: 5.
2. temperature-regulation garment according to claim 1 is characterized in that being filled with the large capsule (1) that contains phase-change material in the unstitched space between described lining (2) and lining material (4); The diameter of described large capsule (1) is 2～6mm, described capsule-core. (7) are the phase-change material of 10～40oC for phase transition temperature, the weight ratio of described cyst wall (6) material and capsule-core (7) phase-change material is 1: 2～1: 4, and the profile of described large capsule (1) is circular or oval.
3. temperature-regulation garment according to claim 2, it is characterized in that described in the material (4) select the mesh fabric of mesh size for use less than described large capsule (1) diameter.
4. claim 1,2 or 3 described temperature-regulation garments is characterized in that described large capsule (1) is arranged in parallel 3～6 on the direction perpendicular to described lining (2) and lining material (4).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200420029865 CN2726340Y (en) | 2004-09-30 | 2004-09-30 | Temperature regulating clothing |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200420029865 CN2726340Y (en) | 2004-09-30 | 2004-09-30 | Temperature regulating clothing |
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| CN2726340Y true CN2726340Y (en) | 2005-09-21 |
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| CN 200420029865 Expired - Fee Related CN2726340Y (en) | 2004-09-30 | 2004-09-30 | Temperature regulating clothing |
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Cited By (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100465361C (en) * | 2006-11-04 | 2009-03-04 | 青岛大学 | Making process and use of phase-changing temperature-adjusting alginate fibers |
| CN104001287A (en) * | 2014-05-21 | 2014-08-27 | 苏州潮盛印花制版实业有限公司 | Fireproof shell fabric |
| CN104382260A (en) * | 2014-12-12 | 2015-03-04 | 苏州大学 | Temperature regulation and sportswear comfortable fabric and ready-made garment |
| WO2015106048A1 (en) * | 2014-01-13 | 2015-07-16 | Honeywell International Inc. | Composite phase change material (pcm), method for manufacturing a composite pcm, and article of clothing including a composite pcm |
| CN107495501A (en) * | 2017-10-20 | 2017-12-22 | 北京航天新材科技有限公司 | A kind of police Cooling vest |
| CN108158059A (en) * | 2018-01-19 | 2018-06-15 | 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 | Air-conditioned clothes |
| CN108402554A (en) * | 2018-03-20 | 2018-08-17 | 江南大学 | A kind of intelligent military training clothing system device of novel temperature controllable |
| CN109527781A (en) * | 2018-11-16 | 2019-03-29 | 北京石油化工学院 | A kind of partial cooling knapsack |
| CN110200340A (en) * | 2019-06-27 | 2019-09-06 | 金其 | A kind of cooling device and shared cooling clothes of comfortable wearing |
| CN110959931A (en) * | 2018-09-30 | 2020-04-07 | 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 | Air-conditioning clothes |
| CN111097113A (en) * | 2019-12-30 | 2020-05-05 | 湖南科技大学 | Lining capable of adjusting space temperature in firefighter uniform and manufacturing method thereof |
| WO2020134401A1 (en) * | 2018-12-25 | 2020-07-02 | 深圳光启高端装备技术研发有限公司 | Temperature-reducing foam liner |
| CN111663214A (en) * | 2020-06-08 | 2020-09-15 | 江苏浩业纤维科技有限公司 | Phase-change temperature-regulating fiber blended yarn |
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2004
- 2004-09-30 CN CN 200420029865 patent/CN2726340Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (19)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100465361C (en) * | 2006-11-04 | 2009-03-04 | 青岛大学 | Making process and use of phase-changing temperature-adjusting alginate fibers |
| WO2015106048A1 (en) * | 2014-01-13 | 2015-07-16 | Honeywell International Inc. | Composite phase change material (pcm), method for manufacturing a composite pcm, and article of clothing including a composite pcm |
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