CN2701245Y - Air suction type sea-buckthorn fruit harvester - Google Patents
Air suction type sea-buckthorn fruit harvester Download PDFInfo
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- CN2701245Y CN2701245Y CN 200320127443 CN200320127443U CN2701245Y CN 2701245 Y CN2701245 Y CN 2701245Y CN 200320127443 CN200320127443 CN 200320127443 CN 200320127443 U CN200320127443 U CN 200320127443U CN 2701245 Y CN2701245 Y CN 2701245Y
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- buckthorn fruit
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Abstract
An air suction type sea-buckthorn fruit harvester relates to forestry machinery and is manufactured according to the negative attracting principle. The main structure of the utility model comprises four parts: power transmission, negative inspiratory pressure, attracting and picking storing and wok transition. The general work flow is the tractor outputs power, transmits the power to a gimbal, increases speed through belt pulley assembly, drives two aspirator pumps to bleed, enables negative pressure in the middle transitional gaseous box and the collection container jar in the back, collects and picks fructus hippophae into the collection container by suction nozzle on the working sucker, and consequently realize semi-mechanized picking. Aiming at the condition of China, the utility model is characterized in strong adaptability, high collection efficiency, high net picking rate, high serviceability rate and large working area. The complete machine is provided with simple structure, convenient operation, safety and reliability and easy maintenance. Measuring and calculating according to the model with designed production efficiency 80 kg/h, the utility model can raise efficiency by 70 times and net picking rate by 90% compared with labor. The utility model has a broad foreground as the market has forecasted.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to forestry machinery, is a kind of sea buckthorn fruit equipment of gathering.
Background technology
Sea-buckthorn, it is a kind of berry plant, fixing of soil and conservation of water, suitable natural disposition is strong, ecological benefits are remarkable, its fruit has value and economic benefit preferably, so present sea-buckthorn industry has had development rapidly, but because its fruit is little and carpopodium short, clustering again has on the fruit branch of quil long, and adhesion-tight is so it is very difficult to gather, through some sea buckthorn fruit operating units are understood, during resulting cost is adjusted, it is to consume on fruit is gathered that nearly input more than 80% is arranged, and quantity damaged, that leakage is adopted is considerable.In recent years, though developed the picker of several sea buckthorn fruits, but all belong to low-level small hand utensil, the one, productivity ratio is low, only improves 8～10 times than manual the harvesting, and the 2nd, the berry pick up rate is low, mostly be most about 60%, the 3rd, the serviceability rate of berry is low, only is 50～60%, and fruit juice flows out an easily insect pest of back.Based on above-mentioned situation, some external ways were also once learnt in more domestic areas, such as vibration-type mechanical harvesting method, freeze fruit shake fall method, aspiration method, radiant heat method, infra-red method and current method and introduced some Related product, but than than, except that the aspiration method can be used for reference, remaining each method, all specific aim is poor, and is not suitable for China's national situation.So the purpose of this utility model just is to change this deficiency, borrowed at mirror on the basis of external aspiration principle, maximize favourable factors and minimize unfavourable ones,, carry out structural rearrangement in conjunction with China's characteristics, change layout, enlarge power, the innovation suction nozzle, convenient transportation, the model machine of gathering of making, specific aim is very strong, obtained satisfied effect, the work efficiency height of gathering, pick up rate height, serviceability rate is also high, and working area is big, is fit to sea-buckthorn woods characteristics of China and situation on the spot fully.The power that is produced on of the present utility model select to be gone up output shaft with 35～65 horsepowers of wheel tractors and is come supportingly, and working method adopts the cardan axis transmission, the belt pulley speedup, and vavuum pump is inhaled and is plucked and the semi-trailer traction, and equipment can satisfy China's national situation preferably.
Summary of the invention
Basic principle of the present utility model is dust catcher or milking machine roughly the same, and main structure comprises four parts: power section, the negative inspiratory pressure part is inhaled and is plucked storage area and work transfer part.Wherein, power section contains universal rotary output axis, two belt multiplying wheels; Negative inspiratory pressure partly contains two air pumps, a shared aeration vessel case, a shared muffler, two negative pressure suction tubes and two malleation blast pipes; Suction is plucked storage area and is contained the totally-enclosed container tank of gathering of tubular, transmits negative pressure pipe, soft work suction pipe and suction nozzle, and their sum is not less than six, supporting existence; The work transfer portion is divided into a semi-trailer rubber-tired cart, contains mechanisms such as organic frame, rubber tire, traction, support, protection, described negative inspiratory pressure and inhale pluck in the storage area identical two with upper-part, on frame, be the installation of horizontal symmetrical formula.The connection of the utility model complete machine and the kind of drive are: the output shaft transfer motion power of wheel tractor, via the two groove belt pulleys that connect with the universal joint turning cylinder from large to small after the speedup, driving two air pumps at a high speed rotates, pass through the middle negative pressure suction tube that connects respectively with the air inspiration in the aeration vessel case, discharge after by the malleation blast pipe inhaled air being delivered to the muffler noise reduction simultaneously, at this moment, the aeration vessel case is negative pressure state, its negative pressure is sucked and is replenished by will respectively gather air in the container tank of a plurality of transmission negative pressure pipes again simultaneously, seal transmission with this, also will be in negative pressure state with the tank connected work suction pipe of the container of respectively gathering to suction nozzle, then Ci Shi suction nozzle can be inhaled fructus hippophae to pick up to take from branch and be sent in the container tank of gathering.
Each parts of the present utility model are steelwork, and according to the horsepower size of supporting tractor and the suction of air pump, the volume of the container tank of gathering and quantity can correspondingly increase and decrease.Complete machine simple in structure, easy to operate, safe and reliable, for ease of maintenaince.Wherein, aspiration working head diameter is about 10mm, and to-1.5 atmospheric pressure, working head is that flexible pipe connects to operating pressure less than-0.5 atmospheric pressure, by many people's operations.Warp is 60m to inspiratory capacity
3/ h, design production efficiency are the model machine measuring and calculating of 80kg/h, and than improving work efficiency more than 70 times, pick up rate reaches 90%, than artificial raising 40～50% with artificial.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing 1 is main TV structure figure of the present utility model;
Accompanying drawing 2 is the novel top plan view layout drawing of this practicality.
Among the figure, 1 is frame, and 2 is rubber tire, and 3 is asepwirator pump; 4 is support, and 5 is the latch chain, and 6 is towing plate, and 7 is universal rotary output axis; 8 is power transmission shaft, and 9 is the power transmission shaft protective cover, and 10 is the belt pulley assembly, and 11 is protection network; 12 is the aeration vessel case, and 13 is suction nozzle, and 14 are the container tank of gathering, and 15 is the guardrail frame; 19 for transmitting the negative pressure pipe, and 20 are the work suction pipe, and 22 is negative pressure straw; 23 is last protection network, and 24 is the malleation blast pipe, and 25 is muffler.
Embodiment
The utility model is as a kind of special equipment of new development, supporting 35～65 horsepowers wheel tractor is used as power, and total workflow is: the tractor outputting power, and---------asepwirator pump is air-breathing, and------negative pressure straw air-breathing collection container jar negative pressure that makes---collecting work suction pipe and suction nozzle negative pressure---from the collection container jar is plucked fructus hippophae to the collection container jar to aeration vessel case negative pressure to belt pulley assembly speedup to the transmission of universal joint turning cylinder.
Main topology layout: asepwirator pump 3 is 60～200m for suction
3Two in the vavuum pump of/h; about the front end of semitrailer, arrange; be connected with universal joint rotating shaft 7,8 by belt pulley assembly 10; aeration vessel case 12 is the transition case of a collective-type; put the middle place of car body; lateral arrangement; connect by negative pressure straw 22 and two asepwirator pumps 3; totally 6 of the container tank of gathering about 14 two rows; symmetrical placement is in the rear portion of car body, and by transmitting negative pressure line 19 and 12 connections of aeration vessel case, work suction pipe 20 and suction nozzle 13 are flexible coupling on the container tank 19 of gathering respectively; add to protect around the complete machine and block protection, but constitute the draw-gear of a semi-trailer.
Its preferred type is:
Power resources---tractor output shaft n=540 rev/min
Traction form---semi-trailer
Type of belt drive---universal joint turning cylinder, the belt pulley speedup
Operation principle---air-sucking type
Major parameter
Pressure---p≤-0.5～-1.5 atmospheric pressure
Rotating speed---n=1400～2800 rev/min
Inspiratory capacity---Q=60～200 cubic meters/hour
The type overall dimensions---2.9 meters * 1.63 meters * 1.35 meters
Machinery weight---500 kilograms
Productivity ratio---over 80 kg per hour
Work suction nozzle---10 millimeters 6 of diameters
Operation number---7 people.
Market prediction: the sea buckthorn resources of China central and west regions is abundant, can produce fresh fruit every year at more than one hundred million kilograms, calculates that by the efficient of gathering of the present utility model " three Norths " regional sea-buckthorn woods demand can reach the 7000--8000 platform, so have a extensive future.
Claims (5)
1, a kind of air-sucking type sea buckthorn fruit harvester, include asepwirator pump, the container tank of gathering, gather suction pipe and transfer car(buggy), it is characterized in that: asepwirator pump is two vavuum pumps, put the front end left and right sides of semi-mounted transfer car(buggy), main shaft is connected with Cardan shaft by the belt pulley assembly, air-breathing respectively by negative pressure straw and an aeration vessel case connection, exhaust is discharged by the malleation blast pipe respectively, the transition case that described aeration vessel case is a collective-type, two asepwirator pumps are communicated with by this transition case and the container tank of gathering of putting the car body back, and the work suction pipe is flexible coupling on the container tank of gathering.
2, by the described air-sucking type sea buckthorn fruit of claim 1 harvester, it is characterized in that: described aeration vessel case is put the centre position of transhipment car body, and lateral arrangement is to finish by transmitting the negative pressure pipe respectively with being connected of the container of gathering.
3, by claim 1 or 2 described air-sucking type sea buckthorn fruit harvesters, it is characterized in that: the described container tank of gathering is no less than six, puts the car body back, the vertical equity symmetrical placement.
4, by claim 1 or 2 described air-sucking type sea buckthorn fruit harvesters, it is characterized in that: described work pipette tip is furnished with suction nozzle in addition.
5, by claim 1 or 2 described air-sucking type sea buckthorn fruit harvesters, it is characterized in that: the blast pipe of two asepwirator pumps all is connected with a muffler.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200320127443 CN2701245Y (en) | 2003-11-28 | 2003-11-28 | Air suction type sea-buckthorn fruit harvester |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200320127443 CN2701245Y (en) | 2003-11-28 | 2003-11-28 | Air suction type sea-buckthorn fruit harvester |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN2701245Y true CN2701245Y (en) | 2005-05-25 |
Family
ID=34762825
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200320127443 Expired - Fee Related CN2701245Y (en) | 2003-11-28 | 2003-11-28 | Air suction type sea-buckthorn fruit harvester |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN2701245Y (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102124865A (en) * | 2010-12-29 | 2011-07-20 | 青海林丰农牧机械制造有限公司 | Medlar harvester |
| CN103733812A (en) * | 2013-12-11 | 2014-04-23 | 西北农林科技大学 | Air-aspiration type sea buckthorn fruit picking device |
| CN105940876A (en) * | 2016-05-23 | 2016-09-21 | 滁州学院 | An air suction type peanut picking device |
-
2003
- 2003-11-28 CN CN 200320127443 patent/CN2701245Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102124865A (en) * | 2010-12-29 | 2011-07-20 | 青海林丰农牧机械制造有限公司 | Medlar harvester |
| CN103733812A (en) * | 2013-12-11 | 2014-04-23 | 西北农林科技大学 | Air-aspiration type sea buckthorn fruit picking device |
| CN105940876A (en) * | 2016-05-23 | 2016-09-21 | 滁州学院 | An air suction type peanut picking device |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C19 | Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |