CN2689229Y - Automatic monitoring floater of polar region marine environment - Google Patents
Automatic monitoring floater of polar region marine environment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN2689229Y CN2689229Y CN 03258385 CN03258385U CN2689229Y CN 2689229 Y CN2689229 Y CN 2689229Y CN 03258385 CN03258385 CN 03258385 CN 03258385 U CN03258385 U CN 03258385U CN 2689229 Y CN2689229 Y CN 2689229Y
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- polar region
- buoy
- instrument room
- marine environment
- mooring
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Abstract
The utility model relates to an automatic monitoring floater of polar region marine environment, a system integrated equipment which measures marine parameters on condition of the polar region marine environment, comprising the tower of a floater body, an instrument cabin, a buoyancy block, a transducer and a mooring system. The automatic monitoring floater of the polar region marine environment can be overlaid on the ice surface, and can also float on the water surface; the environment parameters is measured through the transducer carried by the floater, and is emitted to a polar rail satellite through the antenna on the tower of the floater body. The measured data is received through utilizing the internet to complete the field measurement and the quasi-real time data transmission of the polar region marine environment. Important polar region meteorology, hydrograph, ice temperature data and the changing rule thereof are provided for the researching of globe marine and climatic environment.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of measurement mechanism, particularly relates to a kind of system integrated apparatus and device that ocean wave parameter is measured that carry out under polar region cold environment condition.
Background technology
The measurement of the global ocean environment being carried out various parameters is the technical theme of marine monitoring, obtains Monitoring Data for a long time continuously, and the research marine environment is had vital role.In the north and south poles area, carry out the on-the-spot long-term continuous coverage of nature and marine environment, analyze and grasp the Changing Pattern of its meteorology, the hydrology and ice temperature, be significant for the research of global ocean and climatic environment.
At present, also adopt common oceanographic instrumentation in the polar region, measure and obtain ocean environment parameter, still,, can only carry out Ocean Surveying in less zone in the polar region because natural conditions and manpower are limit so that people's post mode to be arranged.So existing measurement mechanism can not satisfy the growing needs that carry out the marine monitoring of long-term continuous coverage in particular locality.Therefore, the instrument and equipment that can directly measure in the polar region just becomes the big event of marine monitoring technology research and development, and the gordian technique of this instrument and equipment is exactly to finish the measurement of various parameters by the Automatic Program of setting under the polar region environmental baseline.
Summary of the invention
The utility model is released a kind of buoy that marine environment is measured that carries out in the polar region, can be placed on the ice face by cloth, also can be floating at the water surface, its objective is survey sensor is combined with buoy, carry out the measurement of environmental parameter by carrying sensor, and be emitted to polar-orbiting satellite by buoy, utilize the internet to receive measurement data, to finish in the marine environment in-site measurement of polar region and data transmission quasi real time.
The related polar region marine environment of the utility model is monitored buoy automatically and is made up of buoy float, sensor, mooring system.Buoy float is divided into pylon, instrument room and buoyant mass three parts.
Pylon is positioned at the top of buoy float, be made of detachable assembly, 3 aluminium matter angle sections constitute the main body of pylon as bearing diagonal, and the top of bearing diagonal connects the platform that aluminium sheet is made, emitting antenna and wind speed wind direction sensor are installed, the bottom of bearing diagonal and instrument room bolt on the platform.
Conical protective cover is arranged in the pylon, and air-temperature sensor is installed at the protective cover top.Instrument room is cylindrical, is arranged on the bottom of buoy float, and the sectional shelf-unit of an aluminium matter is housed in the cabin, and support is made up of 4 pillars and dividing plate, and pillar disconnects at the dividing plate place, connects with screw threads for fastening then; Support one end takes thread connecting mode to be fixed on the watertight flange, and the other end inserts in the bellmouth of following watertight flange; Dividing plate is installed with screw thread is vertical with pillar, and instrument room is divided into 4 layers, below 3 layers lithium battery is housed, uppermost interlayer is equipped with data processor, satellites transmits system, baroceptor and ice temperature sensor.The hollow cylindrical buoyancy aid of buoyant mass for adopting polyurethane foam material to make, the top of instrument room is fixed in the hollow of buoyant mass.Buoyant mass provides the main buoyancy of buoy, adjusts the size and the shape of buoyant mass, can satisfy the buoyancy and the stability requirement of buoy.
Mooring system is mainly used in the sensor that underwater survey vertically is set, and is propped up by mooring guy, pouring weight and mooring to be configured to.Mooring support top is fixed on the bottom of buoy float instrument room, and mooring support lower end connects mooring guy, and the mooring guy bottom connects pouring weight, and pouring weight makes mooring guy keep vertical state.Fixedly install thermohaline sensor on the mooring guy.
Sensor is the measuring element of buoy; be equipped with 5 kinds of sensors of various types altogether; wherein wind direction and wind velocity sensor is fixed on the platform of pylon; air-temperature sensor is fixed on the protective cover of pylon; baroceptor and ice temperature sensor are fixed in the instrument room, and thermohaline sensor is fixed on the mooring guy of mooring system under water.These sensors all are connected by the interior data processor of watertight transmission cable and instrument room.
Polar region buoy cloth is placed on the floating ice and uses, and earlier floating ice diameter is in accordance with regulations holed to the water surface, then mooring system that has fixedly installed thermohaline sensor and instrument room is put into the hole.Buoyant mass places on the ice face, and the top of pylon and instrument room is on floating ice, and the ice temperature sensor is positioned among the ice sheet, and the bottom and the mooring system of instrument room enter in the water.
Just can enter duty after the polar region buoy energized after laying: give the power supply of data processor and satellites transmits system at first respectively, data processor is provided with attended circuit, and powers up for respectively each sensor by predetermined sequential under the control of program; Sensor after powering up is started working, and gathers measurement data, after data processor is handled, data is sent to the storage of satellites transmits system then; The satellites transmits system is transmitted into polar-orbiting satellite to the data of storage by antenna in the time interval in accordance with regulations, and after satellite ground station received the data that polar-orbiting satellite beams back, the user just can be in the measurement data of inquiry on the Internet or download buoy.
Polar region described in the utility model marine environment is monitored buoy automatically and has been realized on-the-spot continuous coverage under the polar region environmental baseline, provides effective technical means to the physical environment data of gathering the polar region and the Changing Pattern of research weather.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 monitors the buoyage structural drawing automatically for the polar region marine environment.
Among the figure, 1-wind direction and wind velocity sensor, 2-emitting antenna; the 3-instrument mounting platform, 4-air-temperature sensor, 5-protective cover; 6-wind direction and wind velocity sensor support, 7-bearing diagonal, 8-web joint; 9-buoyant mass connecting link, 10-buoyant mass, 11-cable waterborne; 12-ice temperature sensor control circuit, 13-baroceptor, 14-satellites transmits system; the 15-data processor, 16-dividing plate, 17-lower connecting plate; the 18-instrument room, 19-ices temperature sensor, 20-lithium battery; the 21-pillar, 22-underwater cable, 23-mooring support; the 24-thermohaline sensor; the 25-mooring guy, 26-change, 27-pouring weight.
Fig. 2 monitors buoy workflow block diagram automatically for the polar region marine environment.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing embodiment of the present utility model is described.
As shown in Figure 1, the pylon that the polar region marine environment is monitored the buoy buoy float automatically is positioned at the top of buoy float, the top of 3 bearing diagonals connects the instrument mounting platform (3) that aluminium sheet is made, emitting antenna (2) and wind speed wind direction sensor (1) are installed, bearing diagonal (7) bottom and instrument room (18) bolt on the platform.Be fixed on wind direction and wind velocity sensor (1) and emitting antenna (2) on the instrument mounting platform (3), the data processor (15) interior by cable waterborne (11) and instrument room is connected.Air-temperature sensor (4) is installed at the top of pylon inner conical protective cover (5).Instrument room (18) is cylindrical, is arranged on the bottom of buoy float, and the sectional shelf-unit of aluminium matter is housed in the cabin, and support is made up of 4 pillars (21) and dividing plate (16), and pillar (21) is located to disconnect at dividing plate (16), connects with screw threads for fastening then; Support one end adopts thread connecting mode to be fixed on the watertight flange, and the other end inserts in the bellmouth of following watertight flange; Dividing plate (16) is installed with screw thread is vertical with pillar (21), and instrument room (18) is divided into 4 layers, and uppermost interlayer is equipped with data processor (15), satellites transmits system (14), baroceptor (13) and ice temperature sensor control circuit (12).Buoyant mass (10) is the cylinder buoyancy aid of hollow, and the top of instrument room (18) is fixed in the hollow of buoyant mass (10).
Mooring support (23) top of mooring system is fixed on the bottom of buoy float instrument room (18), and mooring support (23) lower end connects mooring guy (25), and mooring guy (25) bottom is provided with change (26) and pouring weight (27).
Wind direction and wind velocity sensor (1) is fixed on the instrument mounting platform (3) on the pylon; air-temperature sensor (4) is fixed on the protective cover of pylon; baroceptor (13) and ice temperature sensor control circuit (12) are fixed in the instrument room; ice temperature sensor (19) is fixed on instrument room housing middle part, and thermohaline sensor (24) is fixed under water on the mooring guy of mooring system (25).These sensors all are connected with the interior data processor of instrument room (18) (15) by the watertight transmission cable.
Claims (8)
1, a kind of polar region marine environment is monitored buoy automatically, form by buoy float, sensor, mooring system, it is characterized in that; buoy float is divided into pylon, instrument room (18) and buoyant mass (10) three parts; pylon is positioned at the top of buoy float; instrument room (18) is arranged on the bottom of buoy float; the hollow cylindrical buoyancy aid of buoyant mass (10) for adopting polyurethane foam material to make; the top of instrument room (18) is fixed in the hollow of buoyant mass (10), mooring system connects the bottom of buoy float instrument room (18).
2, polar region according to claim 1 marine environment is monitored buoy automatically, it is characterized in that, the main body of pylon is the bearing diagonal (7) that 3 aluminium matter angle sections constitute, the top of bearing diagonal (7) connects the instrument mounting platform (3) that aluminium sheet is made, emitting antenna (2) and wind speed wind direction sensor (1) are installed, bearing diagonal (7) bottom and instrument room (18) bolt on the platform (3).
3, polar region according to claim 1 marine environment is monitored buoy automatically, it is characterized in that, instrument room (18) is cylindrical, be arranged on the bottom of buoy, sectional shelf-unit in the cabin is made up of pillar (21) and dividing plate (16), and the top interlayer of instrument room (18) is equipped with data processor (15), satellites transmits system (14), baroceptor (13) and ice temperature sensor control circuit (12).
4. polar region according to claim 1 marine environment is monitored buoy automatically, it is characterized in that, be fixed on wind direction and wind velocity sensor (1) and emitting antenna (2) on the instrument mounting platform (3), the data processor (15) interior by cable waterborne (11) and instrument room is connected.
5, polar region according to claim 2 marine environment is monitored buoy automatically; it is characterized in that; conical protective cover (5) is arranged in the pylon; air-temperature sensor (4) is installed at the protective cover top, and air-temperature sensor (4) is connected by the interior data processor (15) of watertight transmission cable and instrument room (18).
6, polar region according to claim 3 marine environment is monitored buoy automatically, it is characterized in that, is fixed on the baroceptor (13) in the instrument room (18) and ices temperature sensor (19), is connected with data processor (15) in the instrument room by cable.
7, polar region according to claim 1 marine environment is monitored buoy automatically, it is characterized in that, mooring system is made of mooring support (21), mooring guy (25), change (26) and pouring weight (27), mooring support (21) top is fixed on the bottom of buoy float instrument room (18), mooring support (21) lower end connects mooring guy (25), and mooring guy (25) bottom connects change (26) and pouring weight (27).
8, polar region according to claim 7 marine environment is monitored buoy automatically, it is characterized in that, thermohaline sensor (24) is fixed under water on the mooring guy of mooring system (25), and thermohaline sensor (24) is connected by the interior data processor (15) of watertight transmission cable and instrument room.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 03258385 CN2689229Y (en) | 2003-09-01 | 2003-09-01 | Automatic monitoring floater of polar region marine environment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 03258385 CN2689229Y (en) | 2003-09-01 | 2003-09-01 | Automatic monitoring floater of polar region marine environment |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN2689229Y true CN2689229Y (en) | 2005-03-30 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 03258385 Expired - Fee Related CN2689229Y (en) | 2003-09-01 | 2003-09-01 | Automatic monitoring floater of polar region marine environment |
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| CN (1) | CN2689229Y (en) |
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| CN100450868C (en) * | 2007-08-08 | 2009-01-14 | 中国科学院海洋研究所 | Embarkation equipment of ocean essential sensor |
| CN102267542A (en) * | 2011-05-05 | 2011-12-07 | 天津大学 | Non-contact electric energy supply and data transmission device for underwater sensor of buoy system |
| CN102358397A (en) * | 2011-08-29 | 2012-02-22 | 山东省科学院海洋仪器仪表研究所 | Split type large buoy |
| CN102706511A (en) * | 2012-05-29 | 2012-10-03 | 西北工业大学 | Device for transferring pressure quantity value through internet in real-time environment |
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| CN101353080B (en) * | 2008-09-07 | 2013-02-06 | 山东省科学院海洋仪器仪表研究所 | Submerged buoy mooring apparatus |
| US8376790B2 (en) | 2006-01-20 | 2013-02-19 | Liquid Robotics Inc. | Wave power |
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| CN109895959A (en) * | 2019-04-09 | 2019-06-18 | 自然资源部第一海洋研究所 | A kind of polar region real time communication-polar region hydrological observation buoy |
| CN110182318A (en) * | 2019-05-14 | 2019-08-30 | 大连理工大学 | A kind of marine information on-line monitoring buoyage towards winter sea ice risk management |
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- 2003-09-01 CN CN 03258385 patent/CN2689229Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| US8376790B2 (en) | 2006-01-20 | 2013-02-19 | Liquid Robotics Inc. | Wave power |
| US9151267B2 (en) | 2006-05-18 | 2015-10-06 | Liquid Robotics, Inc. | Wave-powered devices configured for nesting |
| US10041466B2 (en) | 2006-05-18 | 2018-08-07 | Liquid Robotics, Inc. | Wave-powered devices configured for nesting |
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| CN100450868C (en) * | 2007-08-08 | 2009-01-14 | 中国科学院海洋研究所 | Embarkation equipment of ocean essential sensor |
| CN101353080B (en) * | 2008-09-07 | 2013-02-06 | 山东省科学院海洋仪器仪表研究所 | Submerged buoy mooring apparatus |
| US9524646B2 (en) | 2011-03-17 | 2016-12-20 | Liquid Robotics, Inc. | Navigation of a fleet of autonomous vessels in current and wind |
| US9802681B1 (en) | 2011-03-17 | 2017-10-31 | Liquid Robotics, Inc. | Autonomous wave-powered vessels and fleets for managing fish stock |
| CN102267542A (en) * | 2011-05-05 | 2011-12-07 | 天津大学 | Non-contact electric energy supply and data transmission device for underwater sensor of buoy system |
| US9353725B2 (en) | 2011-06-28 | 2016-05-31 | Liquid Robotics, Inc. | Watercraft and electricity generator system for harvesting electrical power from wave motion |
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| CN102358397A (en) * | 2011-08-29 | 2012-02-22 | 山东省科学院海洋仪器仪表研究所 | Split type large buoy |
| CN102706511A (en) * | 2012-05-29 | 2012-10-03 | 西北工业大学 | Device for transferring pressure quantity value through internet in real-time environment |
| CN104457711A (en) * | 2014-11-06 | 2015-03-25 | 天津远讯科技有限公司 | Shallow towed CTD (conductivity-temperature-depth) monitoring system for Arctic Ocean |
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| CN108718210A (en) * | 2018-07-26 | 2018-10-30 | 国家海洋局第海洋研究所 | A kind of arctic ice sheet communication platform |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |