CN208270783U - Ocean sectional observation chain based on mobile platform - Google Patents

Ocean sectional observation chain based on mobile platform Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208270783U
CN208270783U CN201820944599.8U CN201820944599U CN208270783U CN 208270783 U CN208270783 U CN 208270783U CN 201820944599 U CN201820944599 U CN 201820944599U CN 208270783 U CN208270783 U CN 208270783U
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China
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mobile platform
ocean
parameter measurement
measurement sensor
floating body
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CN201820944599.8U
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周生启
郭双喜
韩广辉
岑显荣
鲁远征
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South China Sea Institute of Oceanology of CAS
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South China Sea Institute of Oceanology of CAS
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of ocean sectional observation chain based on mobile platform, including mobile platform and observation chain, the observation chain includes floating body, underwater power communication cable, meteorologic parameter measurement sensor, ocean environment parameter measurement sensor and clump weight, floating body is connect with mobile platform, meteorologic parameter measurement sensor is arranged on floating body top, underwater power communication cable one end is connect with floating body, and the other end is connect with clump weight, and the setting of ocean environment parameter measurement sensor is under water on powered communication cable.Human and material resources and cost needed for the utility model not only can largely save conventional observation mode, observation sea area can also be adjusted flexibly according to actual needs, and it can be deep into the extreme Disaster Event target area such as tsunami and center of typhoon, interior wave district occurred frequently, carry out the real-time measurement and synchronization monitoring of the meteorologic parameters such as ocean environment parameters and marine atmospheric wind speed, temperature, humidity such as sea area upper layer temperature, salinity, the turbidity.

Description

Ocean sectional observation chain based on mobile platform
Technical field
The utility model relates to oceanographic observations and applied technical field, and in particular to a kind of ocean based on mobile platform is disconnected Chain is observed in face.
Background technique
In Conventional marine observation, boat-carrying observation (such as conductivity-temperature-depth system (CTD), acoustic Doppler fluid velocity profile instrument (ADCP) etc.) and anchoring observation (such as buoy, subsurface buoy etc.) is at present compared with mainstream observation mode.Boat-carrying observation is flat with scientific investigation ship Platform obtains the oceanographic observation data of target erect-position by transferring and withdrawing observation instrument.Anchoring observation is then by observation device It is anchored to target observation position and carries out continuous ocean weather station observation for a long time.
The major defect of existing observation mode is, these observation modes need to put into biggish manpower, the time and it is economical at This, and these measurement patterns mainly carry out single-point to target erect-position or profile measures, and cannot open in vertical different layers bit synchronization Open up the observation of entire section.In addition, Marine Natural Disaster event extreme for marine typhoon, tsunami etc., existing oceanographic observation The generation position that mode also can not be deep into Disaster Event in time synchronizes observation, is unfavorable for grinding marine extreme event Study carefully, predict and protects.
As people are to the understanding of ocean and to the continuous promotion of marine resources demand, there is an urgent need to a kind of low cost, can Reuse, uninterrupted working time is long, can autonomous navigation, high-spatial and temporal resolution real-time observation device, to realize on ocean Layer environment carries out continuous sectional observation.
Utility model content
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a kind of, and the ocean section based on mobile platform is seen Surveyor's chain not only can largely be saved needed for conventional observation mode, it can be achieved that the continuous real-time sectional observation of marine environment progress Human and material resources and cost, the area of observation coverage can also be adjusted flexibly according to actual needs, be deep into tsunami and center of typhoon, interior wave height The target area for sending out the extreme Disaster Event such as area, to crucial environment can parameter carry out fine, prolonged section survey.
In order to achieve the above object, the technical scheme adopted by the utility model is that:
A kind of ocean sectional observation chain based on mobile platform, including mobile platform and observation chain, the observation chain include floating Body, underwater power communication cable, meteorologic parameter measurement sensor, ocean environment parameter measurement sensor and clump weight, floating body and shifting Moving platform connection, meteorologic parameter measurement sensor are arranged on floating body top, and underwater power communication cable one end is connect with floating body, another End is connect with clump weight, and the setting of ocean environment parameter measurement sensor is under water on powered communication cable.
In use, mobile platform rides the sea according to preset operating path and operational mode, observation chain is driven The real-time observation of prolonged marine superstructure section environmental parameter is carried out in scheduled target sea area.
Further, the mobile platform is wave glider or unmanned boat, can provide row by setting mode and path Precession power.
Further, the meteorologic parameter measurement sensor is GPS, wind speed, wind direction, temperature, humidity and/or pressure sensing Device, sensor can be self-tolerant can also upload data to bank base receiving platform in real time by satellite.
Further, the ocean environment parameter measurement sensor be temperature, salinity, pressure, turbidity, dissolved oxygen and/or Chlorophyll sensor, sensor can be self-tolerant can also upload data to bank base receiving platform in real time by satellite.
Further, when the ocean environment parameter measurement sensor is multiple, along the underwater power communication cable axis To being spaced apart.
Further, the clump weight is lead or cement block, and the floating body is made of at least one hollow glass ball.
Further, it is connected between the mobile platform and floating body by flexible cable or bar.
Human and material resources and cost needed for the utility model not only can largely save conventional observation mode, can also basis Observation sea area is adjusted flexibly in actual demand, and can be deep into the extreme Disaster Event mesh such as tsunami and center of typhoon, interior wave district occurred frequently Region is marked, the gas such as ocean environment parameters and marine atmospheric wind speed, temperature, humidity such as sea area upper layer temperature, salinity, the turbidity are carried out As the real-time measurement and synchronization monitoring of parameter.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model.
Specific embodiment
The content of the utility model is described in further details with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description.
Embodiment:
As shown in Figure 1, the ocean sectional observation chain based on mobile platform of the present embodiment, including providing the movement of driving force Platform 11 and the observation chain being attached thereto, two parts are connected by flexible cable 17.
Mobile platform 11 selects commercially available unmanned boat, it can be achieved that by pre-set operating path and operation mould Formula at sea autonomous navigation.
Observation chain include floating body 12, be connected with 12 bottom of floating body underwater power communication cable 13, be mounted on 12 top of floating body Meteorologic parameter measurement sensor 14, be mounted on underwater power communication cable 13 ocean environment parameter measurement sensor 15, with And it is connected to the clump weight 16 of 13 bottom of powered communication cable.
Floating body 12 is hollow glass ball, and quantity is for 1 or multiple, and gross buoyancy is 50 kilograms.
Meteorologic survey sensor 14 includes 4 sensors such as temperature, humidity, wind speed, GPS, is uniformly mounted on floating ball 12 Upper surface above the water surface.
13 length of underwater power communication cable is 100 meters.
Ocean environment parameter measurement sensor 15 includes 20 temperature creep stress sensors, 6 dissolved oxygen sensors and 3 pressures Force snesor is evenly distributed on underwater power communication cable 13.
Ocean environment parameter measurement sensor 15 and air data transducer 14 pass through satellite in measurement process and in real time will Data are automatically uploaded to bank base receiving platform, and each sensor is commercially available, and carrying out communication by satellite is the prior art, relate to And the associated components not described details are not described herein.
Clump weight 16 is cement block, and weight is 10 kilograms, it can be ensured that underwater power communication cable 13 is kept in observation process Linear state.
The total weight for measuring part is 30 kilograms, it is ensured that floating body 12 can float on sea for a long time.
When work, unmanned boat by pre-set operating path and operational mode, at sea observe by autonomous navigation, drive Chain carries out ocean and meteorological parameter measurement according to scheduled track, to measure 100 meters of the sea of running track position or less depth Spend the data such as temperature, salinity and dissolved oxygen of section in range and the wind speed of running track position ocean surface atmosphere, temperature and The parameters such as humidity, and by the real-time hourly observation position GPS, all observation data upload to bank base platform by satellite in real time, Use is further analyzed for technical staff.
Above-listed detailed description is illustrating for the utility model possible embodiments, and the embodiment is not to limit The scope of the patents of the utility model, all equivalence enforcements or change without departing from carried out by the utility model, is intended to be limited solely by this case In the scope of the patents.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of ocean sectional observation chain based on mobile platform, it is characterised in that:, should including mobile platform (11) and observation chain Observation chain includes floating body (12), underwater power communication cable (13), meteorologic parameter measurement sensor (14), ocean environment parameter measurement Sensor (15) and clump weight (16), floating body (12) are connect with mobile platform (11), meteorologic parameter measurement sensor (14) setting On floating body (12) top, underwater power communication cable (13) one end is connect with floating body (12), and the other end is connect with clump weight (16), sea Foreign environmental parameter measurement sensor (15) setting is under water on powered communication cable (13).
2. the ocean sectional observation chain according to claim 1 based on mobile platform, it is characterised in that: the mobile platform It (11) is wave glider or unmanned boat.
3. the ocean sectional observation chain according to claim 1 based on mobile platform, it is characterised in that: the meteorologic parameter Measurement sensor (14) is GPS, wind speed, wind direction, temperature, humidity and/or pressure sensor.
4. the ocean sectional observation chain according to claim 1 based on mobile platform, it is characterised in that: the marine environment Parameter measurement sensor (15) is temperature, salinity, pressure, turbidity, dissolved oxygen and/or chlorophyll sensor.
5. the ocean sectional observation chain according to claim 4 based on mobile platform, it is characterised in that: when the ocean ring When border parameter measurement sensor (15) is multiple, it is distributed along underwater power communication cable (13) axially spaced-apart.
6. the ocean sectional observation chain according to claim 1 based on mobile platform, it is characterised in that: the clump weight It (16) is lead or cement block, the floating body (12) is made of at least one hollow glass ball.
7. the ocean sectional observation chain according to claim 1 based on mobile platform, it is characterised in that: the mobile platform (11) it is connected between floating body (12) by flexible cable or bar (17).
CN201820944599.8U 2018-06-19 2018-06-19 Ocean sectional observation chain based on mobile platform Active CN208270783U (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109974670A (en) * 2019-04-17 2019-07-05 清华大学深圳研究生院 A kind of interior wave detecting method based on drifting buoy
CN111323555A (en) * 2020-03-27 2020-06-23 中国科学院深海科学与工程研究所 Airborne disposable probe with synchronous atmospheric and marine hydrological observation function
CN113120167A (en) * 2021-06-01 2021-07-16 广东海洋大学 Intelligent submerged buoy is put in long-range cloth that unmanned ship pull
CN114715344A (en) * 2022-05-06 2022-07-08 中电科(宁波)海洋电子研究院有限公司 Control method of mobile multilayer marine environment profile monitoring system

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109974670A (en) * 2019-04-17 2019-07-05 清华大学深圳研究生院 A kind of interior wave detecting method based on drifting buoy
CN109974670B (en) * 2019-04-17 2020-12-11 清华大学深圳研究生院 Internal wave detection method based on drifting buoy
CN111323555A (en) * 2020-03-27 2020-06-23 中国科学院深海科学与工程研究所 Airborne disposable probe with synchronous atmospheric and marine hydrological observation function
CN111323555B (en) * 2020-03-27 2022-11-08 中国科学院深海科学与工程研究所 Airborne disposable probe with synchronous atmospheric and marine hydrological observation function
CN113120167A (en) * 2021-06-01 2021-07-16 广东海洋大学 Intelligent submerged buoy is put in long-range cloth that unmanned ship pull
CN114715344A (en) * 2022-05-06 2022-07-08 中电科(宁波)海洋电子研究院有限公司 Control method of mobile multilayer marine environment profile monitoring system
CN114715344B (en) * 2022-05-06 2023-04-07 中电科(宁波)海洋电子研究院有限公司 Control method of mobile multilayer marine environment profile monitoring system

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