CN109895959A - A kind of polar region real time communication-polar region hydrological observation buoy - Google Patents
A kind of polar region real time communication-polar region hydrological observation buoy Download PDFInfo
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- CN109895959A CN109895959A CN201910280282.8A CN201910280282A CN109895959A CN 109895959 A CN109895959 A CN 109895959A CN 201910280282 A CN201910280282 A CN 201910280282A CN 109895959 A CN109895959 A CN 109895959A
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- polar region
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- floating body
- time communication
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of polar region real time communication-polar region hydrological observation buoys, equipment cabin uses high molecular material, standard type timbering material is 316 stainless steels, for connecting equipment cabin and floating body, the hollow cable that can pass through satellite antenna of standard type internal stent, floating body uses polyurethane foam material, and floating body is equipped with satellite antenna.The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows automatic Observation marine environment that can be steady in a long-term in polar season ice formation, it is particularly possible to observe atmosphere and sea ice, the environmental data of sea ice and seawater interface and observation data by satellite are sent to user terminal automatically.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to overocean communications technical fields, are related to a kind of polar region real time communication-polar region hydrological observation buoy.
Background technique
Oceanographic buoy mark system is one of important equipment of ocean environment observation, and the data of buoy observation can pass through recycling
After obtain, can also pass through satellite complete data transmission.Arctic sea area is influenced the deployment of buoy by sea ice and recycling is compared
Difficulty, lay it is rear it is almost impossible safeguarded, therefore the stability of equipment, working life etc. are required high.Arctic sea area
Environment temperature is lower, can reach -40 DEG C, general buoyage is difficult to long-term stable operation under this temperature.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of polar region real time communication-polar region hydrological observation buoy, beneficial effects of the invention
Fruit is automatic Observation marine environment that can be steady in a long-term in polar season ice formation, it is particularly possible to observe atmosphere and sea ice, sea
Observation data are simultaneously sent to user terminal by satellite automatically by the environmental data of ice and seawater interface.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is that including equipment cabin, standard type bracket, floating body, satellite antenna, wherein equipment
Cabin uses high molecular material, and standard type timbering material is 316 stainless steels, for connecting equipment cabin and floating body, in standard type bracket
The hollow cable that can pass through satellite antenna in portion, floating body use polyurethane foam material, and floating body is equipped with satellite antenna.
Further, conductivity-temperature-depth system device, dissolved oxygen sensor, chlorophyll sensor, pH sensor are connected under equipment cabin.
Further, equipment cabin is from top to bottom successively connected by upper protective cover, upper hatchcover, main nacelle, lower hatchcover, lower protective cover
Composition is connect, main nacelle uses high molecular material.
Further, equipment compartment body is internally provided with battery, controller, data collector, satellite modules, according to user's needs
Complete sensor data acquisition, satellite positioning, satellite communication task, data collection cycle setting interval 2 minutes to 48 hours, electricity
Pond is controller, data collector, satellite modules power supply, and battery uses lithium argon battery, and data collector is for acquiring buoy
The observation data of sensor, the control task of controller periodically complete paired data collector and satellite modules, satellite modules
For satellite positioning and satellite communication task.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is polar region real time communication ice buoy structural schematic diagram；
Fig. 2 is equipment cabin structural schematic diagram；
Fig. 3 is module diagram inside equipment compartment body.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in detail With reference to embodiment.
A kind of polar region real time communication-polar region hydrological observation buoy of the present invention is as shown in Figure 1, include equipment cabin 1, standard type branch
Frame 2, floating body 3, satellite antenna 4, wherein equipment cabin 1 uses high molecular material, has corrosion resistance, weight while proof strength
It measures lighter and firm reliable at low ambient temperatures.2 material of standard type bracket is 316 stainless steels, plays connection and protective effect,
For connecting equipment cabin 1 and floating body 3,2 boring of standard type bracket can pass through the cable of satellite antenna, have to cable
Effect protection；Floating body 3 uses polyurethane foam material, plays the role of supporting and fixing in ice face, if ice-out fall into seawater can be with
Buoyancy is provided to be whole, is allowed to float on sea.Floating body 3 is equipped with satellite antenna 4, transmitted for satellite positioning, data etc..
For floating body 3 above equipment cabin 1, whole center of gravity is on the lower side, and system can keep vertical in the seawater.Lay rear equipment
Cabin 1 is located at atmosphere and sea ice interface or less and is wrapped in ice, and temperature is much higher than atmospheric temperature, such design greatly drop in ice
Low influence of the low temperature environment to devices such as equipment compartment body internal cell, circuits, increases the reliability and service life of equipment.
It is complete to can connect conductivity-temperature-depth system device, dissolved oxygen sensor, chlorophyll sensor, pH sensor etc. under equipment cabin 1
At the observation of hydrographic features, used as polar region hydrological observation buoy.
Wherein, 1 structure of equipment cabin as shown in Fig. 2, from top to bottom successively by upper protective cover 5, upper hatchcover 6, main nacelle 7,
Lower hatchcover 8, lower protective cover 9 connect and compose.Main nacelle 7 uses high molecular material, has the characteristics that waterproof, high intensity, low temperature resistant,
It is suitble to apply in the environment of polar region.
As shown in figure 3, equipment cabin 1 is internally provided with battery 10, controller 11, data collector 12, satellite modules 13.
It can be needed to complete the tasks such as sensor data acquisition, satellite positioning, satellite communication according to user.Data collection cycle can be with people
For setting, it is spaced 2 minutes to 48 hours.Battery 10 is controller 11, data collector 12, the power supply of satellite modules 13, battery 10
It, can regular picture in the environment of -55 DEG C~85 DEG C using lithium argon battery.Data collector 12 senses on buoy for acquiring
The observation data of device.The control task of controller 11 periodically complete paired data collector and satellite modules.Satellite modules 13
For satellite positioning and satellite communication task.
The present invention is directed to polar low-temperature environment special designing, can be with steady operation in the case where unmanned maintenance after laying
1 year or more, type, quantity and the position of sensor can be set according to observation requirements, setting ocean environment observation period, satellite are logical
Believe period etc., improve the time of polar ocean environment long-term observation, reduce the observation cost of polar ocean environment, is polar region
Scientific research of seas is provided convenience.
The above is only not to make limit in any form to the present invention to better embodiment of the invention
System, any simple modification that embodiment of above is made according to the technical essence of the invention, equivalent variations and modification,
Belong in the range of technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of polar region real time communication-polar region hydrological observation buoy, it is characterised in that: including equipment cabin, standard type bracket, float
Body, satellite antenna, wherein equipment cabin uses high molecular material, and standard type timbering material is 316 stainless steels, for connecting equipment compartment
Body and floating body, the hollow cable that can pass through satellite antenna of standard type internal stent, floating body uses polyurethane foam material, on floating body
Equipped with satellite antenna.
2. according to a kind of polar region real time communication described in claim 1-polar region hydrological observation buoy, it is characterised in that: the equipment
Conductivity-temperature-depth system device, dissolved oxygen sensor, chlorophyll sensor, pH sensor are connected under cabin.
3. according to a kind of polar region real time communication described in claim 1-polar region hydrological observation buoy, it is characterised in that: the equipment
Cabin is from top to bottom successively connected and composed by upper protective cover, upper hatchcover, main nacelle, lower hatchcover, lower protective cover, and main nacelle is using high
Molecular material.
4. according to a kind of polar region real time communication described in claim 1-polar region hydrological observation buoy, it is characterised in that: the equipment
Cabin is internally provided with battery, controller, data collector, satellite modules, according to user need to complete sensor data acquisition,
Satellite positioning, satellite communication task, data collection cycle setting interval 2 minutes to 48 hours, battery are controller, data acquisition
Device, satellite modules power supply, battery use lithium argon battery, and data collector is used to acquire the observation data of sensor on buoy, control
The control task of device processed periodically complete paired data collector and satellite modules, satellite modules are logical for satellite positioning and satellite
Trust business.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910280282.8A CN109895959A (en) | 2019-04-09 | 2019-04-09 | A kind of polar region real time communication-polar region hydrological observation buoy |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910280282.8A CN109895959A (en) | 2019-04-09 | 2019-04-09 | A kind of polar region real time communication-polar region hydrological observation buoy |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109895959A true CN109895959A (en) | 2019-06-18 |
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ID=66954549
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910280282.8A Pending CN109895959A (en) | 2019-04-09 | 2019-04-09 | A kind of polar region real time communication-polar region hydrological observation buoy |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111551203A (en) * | 2020-04-23 | 2020-08-18 | 中国极地研究中心 | Sea-ice-gas three-interface unmanned ice station observation system |
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| US1384736A (en) * | 1921-03-15 | 1921-07-19 | Ardo Joseph | Sunken-ship indicating and safety device |
| CN2689229Y (en) * | 2003-09-01 | 2005-03-30 | 国家海洋技术中心 | Automatic monitoring floater of polar region marine environment |
| JP2005186752A (en) * | 2003-12-25 | 2005-07-14 | Zeni Lite Buoy Co Ltd | Spar buoy for wave-crushing shallow sea area |
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Effective date of registration: 20190708 Address after: 266100 Xianxia Ling Road, Qingdao Hi-tech Industrial Park, Shandong Province Applicant after: First Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources Applicant after: Qingdao National Laboratory for marine science and technology development Address before: 266000 Shandong Qingdao hi tech Industrial Park, Xian Xia Ling Road. Applicant before: First Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources |