CN218883503U - Automatic weather station for polar region field environment - Google Patents

Automatic weather station for polar region field environment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN218883503U
CN218883503U CN202223373429.4U CN202223373429U CN218883503U CN 218883503 U CN218883503 U CN 218883503U CN 202223373429 U CN202223373429 U CN 202223373429U CN 218883503 U CN218883503 U CN 218883503U
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support
support frame
connecting block
base
hole
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马靖凯
沈辉
武维刚
凌新锋
付敏
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NATIONAL MARINE ENVIRONMENTAL FORECASTING CENTER
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NATIONAL MARINE ENVIRONMENTAL FORECASTING CENTER
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Abstract

The utility model discloses an automatic meteorological station for open-air environment in polar region, the on-line screen storage device comprises a base, data acquisition box and low temperature storage battery box, solar cell panel, first support frame, the second support frame, and a support, the base is fixed on the rock face, the lower extreme of first support frame is fixedly connected through connecting portion in the middle part of the base, first support frame lower part is provided with annular data acquisition box and low temperature storage battery box, data acquisition box and low temperature storage battery box are put on the base, first support frame upper end is fixedly connected with the second support frame lower extreme, first support frame, second support frame upper portion is connected with a plurality of supports through connecting portion, the support of being connected with first support frame is lower floor's support, the support of being connected with the second support frame is upper strata support; the bracket is provided with a plurality of sensors related to weather, and the upper end of the second bracket is also provided with a satellite antenna. The utility model discloses a very convenient installation of support frame and support can be to middle-end connecting block and top connecting block, and the sound construction, and easy and convenient during the equipment.

Description

Automatic weather station for polar region field environment
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a weather station technical field specifically is an automatic weather station for open-air environment in polar region.
Background
An automatic weather station refers to an observation device capable of automatically collecting and transmitting weather information. The automatic weather station under the open-air environment of polar region has a lot of differences with domestic automatic weather station. Firstly, the operation of the polar automatic weather station is not only in the climatic conditions of low temperature all year round and high wind all year round (maximum can exceed 70 m/s), but also in the very night of about 100 days, and at the same time, the automatic weather station has an opportunity to be maintained all year round and only once, so the stability and wind resistance of the power supply system, the structure and the sensors of the whole set of automatic weather station are crucial. Secondly, field operation personnel need to complete installation within a limited time, the field working temperature is low, and inconvenience is caused to field assembly of the automatic weather station, so that the rapidity of the whole automatic weather station needs to be considered. And finally, different sensors are required to be added according to the observation items, and the expandability of the automatic meteorological station is ensured.
The portable automatic weather station of the prior invention or the utility model is aimed at the portable automatic weather station of forests, cities, lakes and the like, but is easy to cause the problems of toppling, insufficient battery power supply and the like due to insufficient consideration of the environments such as low temperature of polar regions, strong wind, extreme daytime and the like, thereby causing data loss, weather station damage and other serious consequences; other domestic automatic meteorological stations with strong wind resistance all need to pour a cement structure body to keep stability, and the working experience that field operation personnel do not have mixed cement and the low-temperature environment do not have the quick cement solidification condition are not fully considered. Meanwhile, the existing portable automatic meteorological station only has one set of observation sensor, and if the portable automatic meteorological station is damaged in a polar field environment, the portable automatic meteorological station cannot be maintained in time, so that the observation data of the remaining time is lost. Meanwhile, most of the automatic weather stations adopt photovoltaic power generation and then store the photovoltaic power generation into the storage battery, and the electric quantity of the battery can not be guaranteed to maintain the whole night. Therefore, the existing domestic automatic weather station cannot meet the installation and observation of the polar environment, and the design of the automatic weather station which has wind resistance and portability aiming at the polar environment is necessary for obtaining the polar weather data.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide an automatic meteorological station for open-air environment in polar region to solve the problem that proposes among the above-mentioned background art.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: an automatic meteorological station for a polar region field environment comprises a base, a data acquisition box, a low-temperature storage battery box, a solar panel, a first support frame, a second support frame and supports, wherein the base is fixed on a rock face, the middle part of the base is fixedly connected with the lower end of the first support frame through a connecting part, the lower part of the first support frame is provided with an annular data acquisition box and a low-temperature storage battery box, the data acquisition box and the low-temperature storage battery box are placed on the base, the upper end of the first support frame is fixedly connected with the lower end of the second support frame, the upper parts of the first support frame and the second support frame are connected with a plurality of supports through connecting parts, the supports connected with the first support frame are lower-layer supports, and the supports connected with the second support frame are upper-layer supports; the device comprises a lower layer support, an upper layer support and a second support, wherein the lower layer support is provided with at least one snow depth sensor and at least one radiation sensor, the upper layer support is provided with at least one wind driven generator, the upper layer support and the lower layer support are provided with at least one support on which a wind speed sensor and a humidity sensor are arranged, the rest supports are provided with a plurality of weather-related sensors, and the upper end of the second support is also provided with a satellite antenna.
Preferably, the connecting part is a screw and a screw hole.
Preferably, the lower end of the first support frame is fixedly connected with a flange, and the flange is fixed on the base through a connecting part; the lower end of the second support frame is sleeved on the upper end of the first support frame, and the first support frame and the second support frame are connected through a connecting part; the support is fixedly connected with the flange, and the flange is fixedly connected with the first support frame and the second support frame through the connecting part.
Preferably, the base is made of metal and is shaped like a Chinese character 'wei', and is fixed on the rock surface through a connecting part or an earth anchor; a metal frame is placed on the base, and stones for increasing the weight of the base can be placed in the metal frame; one end of a stay wire is fixedly connected to the two support frames, and the other end of the stay wire is fixed to the rock face through a connecting portion.
Preferably, the connecting part comprises a top end connecting block and a middle end connecting block.
Preferably, the other end of the first support frame is connected with a middle-end connecting block, a support is connected around the middle-end connecting block, one end of the second support frame is fixedly connected with the first support frame in the middle-end connecting block, the other end of the second support frame is fixedly connected with a top-end connecting block, and the support is connected around the top-end connecting block.
Preferably, the middle-end connecting block is of a cube structure, a middle-end supporting frame inserting hole is formed in the middle-end connecting block in a vertically penetrating mode, a support inserting hole is formed in the four peripheral face of the middle-end connecting block in a penetrating mode, the first supporting frame and the second supporting frame are of the same shape structure, a first supporting frame cylinder hollow structure is formed in the middle-end connecting block, a limiting hole is formed in one end of the first supporting frame around the surface of the first supporting frame, the limiting hole is the same as the support inserting hole in number, a connecting end is arranged at the other end of the first supporting frame, the outer diameter of the outer ring of the connecting end is the same as the inner diameter of the first supporting frame, a connecting end limiting hole is formed in the surface of the connecting end of the first supporting frame, the limiting hole is the same as the limiting hole in number of the limiting hole, a base fixing port is arranged on the surface of the base, the fixing port is the same as the shape of the end of the connecting end of the first supporting frame, the connecting end of the first supporting frame is fixedly connected with the fixing port of the base, the first supporting frame enters the middle-end connecting block through the middle-end supporting frame, the middle-end connecting block, the connecting block enters the middle-end inserting hole and the limiting hole, and the top end of the limiting block enters the limiting port of the second supporting frame through the limiting hole.
Preferably, the inserted hole screw hole is arranged on the surface of the inserted hole of the support, the support is provided with a support screw hole on the surface of one end of the limiting block, and the inserted hole screw hole is coaxial with the support screw hole when one end of the limiting block, which is arranged on the support, enters the connecting block.
Preferably, the all-round face of middle-end connecting block runs through and is equipped with support thread mouth, first support frame is the same for the shape structure with the second support frame, first support frame is the cylinder hollow structure, first support frame one end is equipped with support frame thread connection end, support frame thread connection end diameter is the same with first support frame internal surface diameter, support frame thread connection end surface is equipped with the screw thread, first support frame other end internal surface is equipped with the screw thread, the base surface is equipped with base thread mouth, first support frame is equipped with the one end of support frame thread connection end and carries out threaded connection with the base thread mouth of base, the first support frame other end passes through inside middle-end support frame inserted hole gets into the middle-end connecting block, inside the one end that the second support frame was equipped with support frame thread connection end gets into the middle-end connecting block through the middle-end support frame inserted hole, and carry out threaded connection with the middle-end connecting block, support frame one end erects the screwed one end and carries out threaded connection with the second support frame junction through support frame threaded connection piece, the screwed one end contact connection is carried out with the screwed connection with the second support frame through support frame inserted hole.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the utility model can conveniently install the support frame and the bracket through the middle connecting block and the top connecting block, has firm structure and is easy and convenient to assemble;
the utility model discloses a "shape of Chinese character wei" metal base mode is selected to use the metal frame compaction and the screw fixation's that are equipped with the stone mode, replaced the required cement base of domestic installation automatic meteorological station, saved the cement and mixed and solidify the required activity duration, also solved simultaneously the difficult problem that solidifies of cement base under the open-air environment in polar region, adopted above-mentioned mode to strengthen the stability and the wind-resistance of automatic meteorological station, fix data acquisition box, battery box in the bottom and reduce solar cell panel height simultaneously, in order to reduce the focus of automatic meteorological station, further strengthen stability and wind-resistance, let the actual conditions that accord with open-air environment in polar region and field operation more of automatic meteorological station;
the utility model is provided with a first support frame, a second support frame and a bracket, which are placed in a customized transport case, thus ensuring the portability of long-distance transport and field transport; meanwhile, the use of bolts can be reduced by designing the same screw holes in the first support frame, the second support frame and the support fixing flange, so that a single bolt can fix the first support frame, the second support frame and the opposite side support frame, and the workload of field operators is reduced; in addition, the number of the brackets can be increased by increasing the screw holes at the corresponding positions of the first support frame and the second support frame, so that the purpose of increasing the number of the sensors is achieved;
the utility model is provided with two layers of supports, more than one same sensor realizes the backup of the observation sensor, prevents the failure of obtaining data caused by the damage of a single sensor due to the severe weather of the polar region, and ensures the data continuity for a long time;
the utility model discloses be provided with wind photoelectric conversion module, solved the problem of battery charging under the condition of utmost point night, increased automatic weather station survival time.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the main structure of embodiment 1 of the present invention;
fig. 2 is another angle structure diagram of embodiment 1 of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic view of the main structure of embodiment 2 of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the structure connection according to embodiment 2 of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic view of a base structure according to embodiment 2 of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of a first support frame according to embodiment 2 of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of a middle-end connecting block according to embodiment 2 of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic view of a bracket structure according to embodiment 2 of the present invention;
fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of a top end connecting block according to embodiment 2 of the present invention;
fig. 10 is a cross-sectional view showing the structural connection according to embodiment 3 of the present invention;
fig. 11 is a schematic view of a base structure according to embodiment 3 of the present invention;
fig. 12 is a schematic structural view of a first support frame according to embodiment 3 of the present invention;
fig. 13 is a schematic structural view of a middle-end connection block according to embodiment 3 of the present invention;
fig. 14 is a schematic structural view of a top end connection block according to embodiment 3 of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. the base, 2, data acquisition box and low temperature storage battery case, 3, solar cell panel, 4, first support frame, 5, the second support frame, 6, the support, 7, the top connecting block, 8, the middle-end connecting block, 9, the top support frame inserted hole, 10, the support inserted hole, 11, the inserted hole screw hole, 12, spacing hole, 13, the spacing hole of link, 14, the link, 15, the stopper, 16, the support screw hole, 17, the middle-end support frame inserted hole, 18, the fixed mouth of base, 19, the base screw thread mouth, 20, the support screw thread mouth, 21, support frame threaded connection end. 22. Metal frame, 23, stay wire.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1: referring to fig. 1-2, in order to solve the problems of severe outdoor environment in polar region, difficult weather observation, easy collapse and insufficient power supply in polar region, the utility model provides a technical solution: an automatic meteorological station for polar region field environment comprises a base 1, a data acquisition box, a low-temperature storage battery box 2, a solar cell panel 3, a first support frame 4, a second support frame 5 and supports 6, wherein the base 1 is fixed on a rock surface, the middle part of the base 1 is fixedly connected with the lower end of the first support frame 4 through a connecting part, the lower part of the first support frame 4 is provided with an annular data acquisition box and a low-temperature storage battery box 2, the data acquisition box and the low-temperature storage battery box 2 are placed on the base 1, a data acquisition device in the data acquisition box and all sensors are connected in a reserved connection mode, an aviation plug corresponding to the sensors is reserved outside the data acquisition box, the data acquisition box and the battery box are fixed at the bottom, the height of the solar cell panel is reduced, the gravity center of the automatic meteorological station is reduced, the stability and the wind resistance are further enhanced, the actual conditions of the automatic meteorological station which accord with the polar region field environment and field operation are better, the upper end of the first support frame 4 is fixedly connected with the lower end of the second support frame 5, the upper parts of the first support frame 4 and the second support frame 6 are connected with the lower layer support frame 6; at least one snow depth sensor and at least one radiation sensor are arranged on the lower layer support 6, at least one wind driven generator is arranged on the upper layer support 6, a wind power module in the wind-solar-electricity conversion module can use a spiral vertical fan, polar wind energy is utilized to the maximum extent, the problem of battery charging under the condition of polar night is solved, the survival time of the automatic meteorological station is prolonged, at least one support 6 on the upper layer and at least one support 6 on the lower layer are provided with a wind speed sensor and a humidity sensor, a plurality of sensors related to the meteorological phenomena are arranged on the rest supports 6, more than one same sensor is arranged, the backup of an observation sensor is realized, the condition that the data cannot be obtained due to the damage of a single sensor caused by the severe weather of the polar region is avoided, the long-time data continuity is ensured, and a satellite antenna is further arranged at the upper end of the second support 5.
The temperature and humidity sensor adopts HY-HMP155 of Vaisala, finland, the temperature measurement range is-80 to +60 ℃, and the humidity measurement range is 0 to 100 percent. The wind direction and wind speed sensor adopts an XFY3 type propeller type wind sensor developed by the national ocean technology center or a 05106 type propeller type wind sensor produced by the American RM YOUNG company, the XFY3 type is specially designed aiming at the ocean environment, 1-75m/s can be observed, the wind direction range is 0-360 degrees, and the working temperature is-20-50 ℃;05106 model is specially designed for marine environment, observation range is 1-100m/s, wind direction range is 0-360 deg., working temperature is-50 deg.C, two propeller type wind sensors can meet polar wind direction and wind speed observation requirement. The snow depth sensor adopts an SR50A acoustic ranging sensor of Campbell company in America, the measuring range of the sensor is 0.5-10m of snow depth, and the working temperature is-45-50 ℃. The radiation sensor adopts an LI-200R solar total radiation sensor of LI-COR company in America, measures the spectral range of 400-1100 nm and the working temperature of-40-65 ℃ so as to know the change situation in extreme days. And the wind-solar-electricity conversion module is connected with the battery box and is used for charging the storage battery. The solar panel is 100W, and the installation direction of the solar panel needs to be along the main wind direction of an installation place so as to reduce wind resistance; the spiral vertical fan is 100W and is arranged on the cross bar on the opposite side of the wind direction and the wind speed, so that the influence on the observation data of the wind direction and the wind speed is reduced.
The battery box adopts the customization low temperature lithium cell case, calculates required electric quantity according to the sensor consumption, arranges corresponding quantity battery and puts into the customization heat preservation box after, leaves input and output aviation plug respectively externally. The solar cell panel and the spiral vertical fan are directly connected with the battery box.
And the satellite antenna is connected with the satellite transmission module in the data acquisition box and used for transmitting the observation data to the communication satellite and downloading the transmitted data by using the receiving terminal in China.
The data acquisition box comprises a data acquisition device, a satellite transmission module and an air pressure sensor. The data collector adopts CR1000X of Campbell company in America, the working environment of the data collector is-50-60 ℃, and the data collector is used for collecting and reprocessing all sensor signals and data and simultaneously storing and transmitting all data to the satellite transmission module. And the satellite transmission module adopts an iridium communication module or an Argos communication module to transmit the observation data to the cloud end in real time for later use. The air pressure sensor adopts PTB110 air pressure sensor of Vaisala corporation in Finland, the measuring range is 500 hPa to 1100hPa, and the working temperature is-40 ℃ to 60 ℃. All of the above sensors have been in use for many years in polar meteorological observations and function well.
For solving other automatic weather stations that have stronger anti-wind ability in China all need pour cement, do not fully consider base condition scheduling problem, connecting portion are screw and screw, can carry out fixed connection with the screw in the screw that corresponds. The lower end of the first support frame 4 is fixedly connected with a flange, the flange is fixed on the base 1 through a connecting part, and screws are screwed into corresponding screw holes to fix the first support frame 4 on the base 1; the lower end of the second support frame 5 is sleeved on the upper end of the first support frame 4, and the first support frame 4 and the second support frame 5 are connected through a connecting part; the bracket 6 is fixedly connected with a flange, the flange is fixedly connected with the first support frame 4 and the second support frame 5 through a connecting part, namely, screws are screwed into corresponding screw holes to fix the bracket 6 on the first support frame 4 and the second support frame 5, the first support frame 4, the second support frame 5 and the bracket 6 are fixed with the same screw holes of the flange, so that the use of bolts can be reduced, a single bolt can fix the first support frame 4 and the second support frame 5 and can also fix the opposite side bracket 6, and the workload of field operation personnel is reduced; in addition, the number of the brackets 6 can be increased by increasing screw holes at the corresponding positions of the first support frame 4 and the second support frame 5, so that the purpose of increasing the number of the sensors is achieved. The base 1 is made of metal and is shaped like a Chinese character 'wei', and is fixed on the rock surface through a connecting part or an earth anchor; the metal frame 22 is placed on the base 1, the metal frame 22 can be used for placing stones for increasing the weight of the base 1, and the mode of compacting the metal frame with the stones and fixing the stones by screws replaces the cement base required by domestic installation of an automatic meteorological station, so that the operation time required by cement mixing and solidification is saved, and meanwhile, the problem that the cement base is not easy to solidify in the open-air environment of the polar region is solved; one end of a stay wire 23 is also fixedly connected to the two support frames 5, and the other end of the stay wire 23 is fixed on the rock surface through a connecting part.
Example 2: referring to fig. 2-9, the connecting portion includes a top connecting block 7 and a middle connecting block 8.
The other end of the first support frame 4 is connected with a middle-end connecting block 8, the middle-end connecting block 8 is connected with a support 6 all around, one end of the second support frame 5 is fixedly connected with the first support frame 4 in the middle-end connecting block 8, the other end of the second support frame 5 is fixedly connected with a top-end connecting block 7, and the top-end connecting block 7 is connected with the support 6 all around.
The middle-end connecting block 8 is of a cube structure, a middle-end supporting frame inserting hole 17 penetrates through the middle-end connecting block 8 up and down, a support inserting hole 10 penetrates through the four peripheral surfaces of the middle-end connecting block 8, the first supporting frame 4 and the second supporting frame 5 are of the same shape and structure, the first supporting frame 4 is of a cylindrical hollow structure, a limiting hole 12 is arranged on the surface of one end of the first supporting frame 4, the number of the limiting hole 12 is the same as that of the support inserting hole 10, a connecting end 14 is arranged at the other end of the first supporting frame 4, the diameter of the outer ring of the connecting end 14 is the same as that of the inner ring of the first supporting frame 4, a connecting end limiting hole 13 is arranged on the surface of the connecting end 14, the number of the connecting end limiting hole 13 is the same as that of the limiting hole 12, a limiting block 15 is arranged at one end of the support 6, a base fixing hole 18 is arranged on the surface of the base 1, the fixed port 18 is the same with the one end shape that first support frame 4 was equipped with link 14, first support frame 4 is equipped with the one end of link 14 and the fixed port 18 fixed connection of base 1, the first support frame 4 other end gets into inside the middle-end connecting block 8 through middle-end support frame inserted hole 17, the second support frame 5 is equipped with the one end of link 14 and gets into inside the middle-end connecting block 8 through middle-end support frame inserted hole 17, link 14 inserts in first support frame 4, and spacing hole 12 aligns with the spacing hole 13 of link, the support 6 is equipped with the one end of stopper 15 and gets into inside the middle-end connecting block 8 through support inserted hole 10, stopper 15 inserts the spacing hole 12 and the spacing hole 13 of link that align simultaneously, the second support frame 5 other end gets into inside top connecting block 7 through top support frame inserted hole 9.
The surface of the bracket insertion opening 10 is provided with an insertion opening threaded hole 11, the surface of one end of the bracket 6, which is provided with the limiting block 15, is provided with a bracket threaded hole 16, and the end of the bracket 6, which is provided with the limiting block 15, enters the connecting block and is coaxial with the insertion opening threaded hole 11 and the bracket threaded hole 16. The remaining features are the same as in example 1.
Example 3: referring to fig. 9-14, a support threaded port 20 is formed through the periphery of the middle-end connecting block 8, the first support 4 and the second support 5 are the same in shape and structure, the first support 4 is a cylindrical hollow structure, a support threaded connection end 21 is formed at one end of the first support 4, the diameter of the support threaded connection end 21 is the same as that of the inner surface of the first support 4, threads are formed on the surface of the support threaded connection end 21, threads are formed on the inner surface of the other end of the first support 4, a base threaded port 19 is formed on the surface of the base 1, one end of the first support 4, which is provided with the support threaded connection end 21, is in threaded connection with the base threaded port 19 of the base 1, the other end of the first support 4 enters the middle-end connecting block 8 through the middle-end support insertion port 17, and is in threaded connection with the first support 4, one end of the support 6 is provided with threads, one end of the support 6 is in threaded connection with the middle-end connecting block 8 through the support threaded port 20, the support 6 is in threaded connection with the connecting block 5 at the connection position where the first support 4 and the second support 5, and the other end of the support 6 is in contact with the top end of the second support 5, and the support is connected with the top end of the support 5 through the support. The remaining features are the same as in example 2.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides an automatic meteorological station for open-air environment in polar region, includes base (1), data acquisition box and low temperature battery case (2), solar cell panel (3), first support frame (4), second support frame (5), support (6), its characterized in that: the base (1) is fixed on a rock face, the middle part of the base (1) is fixedly connected with the lower end of a first support frame (4) through a connecting part, the lower part of the first support frame (4) is provided with an annular data acquisition box and a low-temperature storage battery box (2), the data acquisition box and the low-temperature storage battery box (2) are placed on the base (1), the upper end of the first support frame (4) is fixedly connected with the lower end of a second support frame (5), the upper parts of the first support frame (4) and the second support frame (5) are connected with a plurality of supports (6) through connecting parts, the support (6) connected with the first support frame (4) is a lower-layer support frame (6), and the support (6) connected with the second support frame (5) is an upper-layer support frame (6); the device is characterized in that at least one snow depth sensor and at least one radiation sensor are arranged on the lower layer of support (6), at least one wind driven generator is arranged on the upper layer of support (6), at least one support (6) is provided with a wind speed sensor and a humidity sensor on the upper layer and the lower layer, a plurality of weather-related sensors are arranged on the rest of supports (6), and a satellite antenna is further arranged at the upper end of the second support frame (5).
2. An automated weather station for use in a field environment in a polar region, according to claim 1, wherein: the connecting part is a screw and a screw hole.
3. An automated weather station for use in the field of polar regions, according to claim 2, wherein: the lower end of the first support frame (4) is fixedly connected with a flange, and the flange is fixed on the base (1) through a connecting part; the lower end of the second support frame (5) is sleeved on the upper end of the first support frame (4), and the first support frame (4) and the second support frame (5) are connected through a connecting part; the support (6) is fixedly connected with a flange, and the flange is fixedly connected with the first support frame (4) and the second support frame (5) through a connecting part.
4. An automated weather station for use in the field of polar regions, according to claim 2, wherein: the base (1) is made of metal and is shaped like a Chinese character wei, and is fixed on the rock surface through a connecting part or an earth anchor; a metal frame (22) is placed on the base (1), and stones for increasing weight and stabilizing the base (1) can be placed in the metal frame (22); one end of a stay wire (23) is fixedly connected to the two support frames (5), and the other end of the stay wire (23) is fixed to the rock surface through a connecting part.
5. An automated weather station for use in a field environment in a polar region, according to claim 1, wherein: the connecting part comprises a top end connecting block (7) and a middle end connecting block (8).
6. An automated weather station for use in a field environment in the polar region, according to claim 5, wherein: the utility model discloses a support, including first support frame (4), middle-end connecting block (8), support (6) are connected with all around to first support frame (4) other end, middle-end connecting block (8), the one end of second support frame (5) in middle-end connecting block (8) and first support frame (4) fixed connection, the second support frame (5) other end and top connecting block (7) fixed connection, top connecting block (7) are connected with support (6) all around.
7. An automated weather station for use in a field environment in a polar region, according to claim 6, wherein: the middle-end connecting block (8) is of a cube structure, a middle-end supporting frame inserting hole (17) penetrates through the middle-end connecting block (8) from top to bottom, a support inserting hole (10) penetrates through the four peripheral surfaces of the middle-end connecting block (8), the first supporting frame (4) is the same as the second supporting frame (5) in shape structure, the first supporting frame (4) is of a cylindrical hollow structure, a limiting hole (12) is formed in one end of the first supporting frame (4) around the surface, the limiting hole (12) is the same as the support inserting hole (10) in number, a connecting end (14) is arranged at the other end of the first supporting frame (4), the outer ring diameter of the connecting end (14) is the same as the inner ring diameter of the first supporting frame (4), a connecting end limiting hole (13) is formed in the surface of the connecting end (14), the connecting end limiting hole (13) is the same as the limiting hole (12) in number, a limiting block (15) is arranged at one end of the support connecting end (6), a base fixing hole (18) is formed in the surface of the base (1), the fixing hole (18) is formed in the surface of the base, the fixing hole (18) is formed in one end of the first supporting frame (4) and the first supporting frame (4), the shape of the connecting end (14) is the fixing hole (8), the fixing hole (18) and the other end of the supporting frame (4) and the supporting frame (17), the one end that second support frame (5) were equipped with link (14) enters into middle-end connecting block (8) through middle-end support frame inserted hole (17) inside, link (14) insert in first support frame (4), and spacing hole (12) align with spacing hole (13) of link, support (6) are equipped with the one end of stopper (15) and pass through support inserted hole (10) and get into inside middle-end connecting block (8), simultaneously stopper (15) insert in the spacing hole (12) of alignment and the spacing hole (13) of link, the second support frame (5) other end passes through top support frame inserted hole (9) and gets into inside top connecting block (7).
8. An automated weather station for use in a field environment in the polar region, as claimed in claim 7, wherein: the support inserted hole (10) surface is equipped with inserted hole screw hole (11), the one end surface that support (6) were equipped with stopper (15) is equipped with support screw hole (16), inserted hole screw hole (11) are coaxial with support screw hole (16) when support (6) one end that is equipped with stopper (15) got into the connecting block is inside.
9. An automated weather station for use in a field environment in a polar region, according to claim 6, wherein: the support is characterized in that a support threaded port (20) penetrates through the four peripheral surfaces of the middle-end connecting block (8), the first support (4) and the second support (5) are the same in shape structure, the first support (4) is of a cylindrical hollow structure, a support threaded connection end (21) is arranged at one end of the first support (4), the diameter of the support threaded connection end (21) is the same as the inner surface diameter of the first support (4), threads are arranged on the surface of the support threaded connection end (21), threads are arranged on the inner surface of the other end of the first support (4), a base threaded port (19) is arranged on the surface of the base (1), one end of the first support (4) provided with the support threaded connection end (21) is in threaded connection with the base threaded port (19) of the base (1), the other end of the first support (4) enters the middle-end connecting block (8) through the middle-end support insertion port (17), one end of the second support (5) provided with the support threaded connection end (21) enters the middle-end connecting block (8) through the middle-end insertion port (17), and is in threaded connection with the first support (6), and one end of the middle-end connecting block (8) is arranged through the middle-end connecting block (6), and support (6) are established screwed one end and first support frame (4) and are contacted with second support frame (5) junction and be connected, inside second support frame (5) other end got into top connecting block (7) through top support frame inserted hole (9), support frame screwed one end was through support screw thread mouth (20) and top connecting block (7) carry out threaded connection, and support (6) are established screwed one end and are contacted with second support frame (5) surface and be connected.
CN202223373429.4U 2022-12-15 2022-12-15 Automatic weather station for polar region field environment Active CN218883503U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN117555043A (en) * 2024-01-12 2024-02-13 中国极地研究中心(中国极地研究所) Automatic outdoor weather station applied to polar region

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN117555043A (en) * 2024-01-12 2024-02-13 中国极地研究中心(中国极地研究所) Automatic outdoor weather station applied to polar region
CN117555043B (en) * 2024-01-12 2024-03-29 中国极地研究中心(中国极地研究所) Automatic outdoor weather station applied to polar region

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