CN202631764U - Simple forest fire insurance weather index instrument - Google Patents
Simple forest fire insurance weather index instrument Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN202631764U CN202631764U CN 201220118850 CN201220118850U CN202631764U CN 202631764 U CN202631764 U CN 202631764U CN 201220118850 CN201220118850 CN 201220118850 CN 201220118850 U CN201220118850 U CN 201220118850U CN 202631764 U CN202631764 U CN 202631764U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- mast
- forest fire
- cabinet
- temperature
- relative humidity
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Images
Landscapes
- Fire Alarms (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a simple forest fire insurance weather index instrument, comprising a mast, a cell panel, a cabinet, a data line, a power line, a temperature and relative humidity sensor, a screw, a wire and a triangle support. The upper end of the mast is provided with the cell panel; the lower end of the mast is provided with an organic case; the screw is arranged between the cell panel and the cabinet; the bottom end of the mast is connected with the triangle support; and the triangle support is disposed on the ground. The instrument is safe and reliable, operation is simple, repeat usage is available, cost is saved, and an environmental-friendly effect is provided.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to simple and easy forest fire weather index appearance.
Background technology
At present: forest fire protection is a vital task of forestry competent authorities, and the factor such as fate is calculated behind the temperature that the prediction of existing forest fires danger, forecast are mainly observed according to the meteorological station at different levels of meteorological department, humidity, wind-force, the rain.Utilize meteorological department's meteorological station to carry out forest fire danger forecasting, not enough below existing: the first, representative poor, can not reflect the forest zone meteorological condition.The weather data that these meteorological stations that are positioned at urban fringe are mostly observed can not truly be represented forest zone weather, the actual weather conditions in mountain area that particularly those relieves are big and emphasis fire prevention forest zone; The second, poor in timeliness can not real-time prediction.Forest fire weather index based on national meteorological station observation data calculating; Every day, the time precision of forecast was up to per 4 hours once; Therefore; Existing meteorological station can not be monitored the forest fire weather in forest zone in real time, and particularly the risk of forest fire of afternoon high temperature period on daytime carries out real-time prediction.The 3rd, spatial resolution is low, can not reflect the meteorological difference in complicated forest zone.Existing meteorological station quantity is few, and skewness far can not satisfy the needs in forest zone, particularly risk of forest fire hotspot and important forecast forest zone.In addition, according to the forest fire weather forecasting that the factors such as temperature, relative humidity, wind speed, wind direction and quantity of precipitation are carried out, the observation factor is more, and cost is higher relatively, can not satisfy quick forecast of risk of forest fire and nationwide and popularize.
Traditional standard weather station or automatic weather station observation project generally include other indexs such as basic meteorological element such as air pressure, temperature, relative humidity, wind direction, wind speed, quantity of precipitation and radiation, sunshine time.Risk of forest fire exponent prediction based on traditional meteorological station also utilizes indexs such as temperature, relative humidity, wind speed, wind direction and quantity of precipitation to realize more.
The utility model content
For overcoming above-mentioned defective, the purpose of design of the utility model patent is, simple and easy forest fire weather index appearance is provided, and it only realizes real-time prediction, early warning to risk of forest fire through the temperature and the relative humidity of litter in the real-time monitored woods.This is the equipment of observation, calculating and the real-time Data Transmission of the simple and easy forest fire weather index that a kind of cost is low, efficient is high.
For achieving the above object, the utility model discloses simple and easy forest fire weather index appearance, it comprises mast, cell panel, cabinet, data line, power lead, temperature, relative humidity sensor, screw, electric wire, A-frame.In the upper end of said mast said cell panel is installed, said mast lower end is equipped with cabinet, and a screw is arranged between said cell panel and said cabinet, and said mast bottom is connected with A-frame, and said A-frame is positioned on the ground.Said cabinet is connected with said temperature, relative humidity sensor through electric wire, and said temperature, relative humidity sensor directly are positioned on the ground.Adopt the data line transmission between said cell panel, said cabinet and said temperature, the relative humidity sensor and accept data message, power supply energy is provided through power lead.
Said mast is telescopic, when said mast is stretched or is reduced to certain altitude, fixes through said screw, and said mast can not become flexible.Said mast inside is empty, is convenient to place data line and power lead.
Said cell panel is fixedly installed in said mast upper end; What said cell panel adopted is solar panel or wind light mutual complementing photovoltaic battery panel; Said cell panel is sent to electric energy in the accumulator in the cabinet, for said data processor, said data wireless transmitter, said temperature, relative humidity sensor provide power supply energy.
Said cabinet is fixedly mounted on said mast lower end, said cabinet internal battery, data processor, data wireless transmitter, data line and power lead.
The upper end of said A-frame and the bottom of said mast are fixed, and the lower end of said A-frame fixes on the ground, and said A-frame comprises three supports, and three supports adopt copper pole stock matter.Wherein one links to each other with said temperature, relative humidity sensor, and said cabinet is connected with said temperature, relative humidity sensor through said electric wire.
Because said temperature, relative humidity sensor are directly to be positioned on the interior litter of woods; So that gather temperature and the relative humidity information on the ground dry branches and fallen leaves; And observation data being transferred to data processor in the said cabinet through said data line, said power lead is that said humiture inductor provides power supply.The humiture data that said humiture inductor is gathered are sending to the user through after the said data processor processes through said data wireless transmitter.The user calculates simple and easy forest fire weather index (JHDZ) with reference to People's Republic of China's forestry industry standard (LY/T1172-95) according to formula JHDZ=A+B, judges forest fire danger class according to the risk of forest fire registration form.Because indexs such as the temperature of sylvan life litter and relative humidity; Be the most important meteorological factor whether decision sylvan life combustible burns, and this patent is only observed this 2 crucial meteorological factors, therefore; The cost of patent art is low, can forecast risk of forest fire simpler and easy, apace.
Adopt said structure, the utility model sums up following advantage through repeated tests: it monitors the real-time early warning that just can reach risk of forest fire through temperature and relative humidity to litter.Be that a kind of cost is low, the equipment of observation, calculating and the real-time Data Transmission of the simple and easy forest fire weather index being convenient to operate, have safe and reliable, simple to operate, can use repeatedly, practice thrift cost and the effect of protection environment is arranged.
Description of drawings
Label among the figure
1: cell panel 2: cabinet 3: temperature, relative humidity sensor 4: mast 5: screw
6: data line 7: A-frame 8: electric wire 9: accumulator 10: data processor
11: data wireless transmitter 12: user
Fig. 1 is the synoptic diagram of the utility model
Fig. 2 is that the fire danger index of the utility model transmits fundamental diagram
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the utility model is done detailed description.
The synoptic diagram of the utility model shown in Figure 1, it comprises: mast 4, cell panel 1, cabinet 2, temperature, relative humidity sensor 3, screw 5, data line 6, A-frame 7, electric wire 8.In the upper end of mast 4 cell panel 1 is installed, mast 4 lower ends are equipped with cabinet 2, and a screw 5 is arranged between cell panel 1 and cabinet 2, and mast 4 bottoms are connected with A-frame 7, and A-frame 7 is positioned on the ground.Cabinet 2 is connected with temperature, relative humidity sensor 3 through data line 6, and temperature, relative humidity sensor 3 directly are positioned on the ground.Cell panel 1 is connected through electric wire 8 with cabinet 2, between temperature, relative humidity sensor 3 and the data processor 10, adopt the data line (not shown) to be connected between data processor 10 and the data wireless transmitter 11.
Shown in Figure 2 is the fire danger index transmission fundamental diagram of the utility model; Through temperature, relative humidity sensor 3 is directly to be positioned on the ground; Be convenient to data such as temperature on ground deadwood, the fallen leaves and relative humidity are transferred to the data processor 10 of cabinet 2 through data line 6, the data that data processor 10 is handled well send to user 12 through data wireless transmitter 11.User 12 calculates simple and easy forest fire weather index (JHDZ) according to formula (1) again, judges forest fire danger class according to the risk of forest fire registration form.Simple and easy forest fire weather index (JHDZ) calculates with relative wetland forest fire weather index B according to temperature forest fire weather Index A:
JHDZ＝A+B (1)
Temperature forest fire weather Index A table
Relative humidity forest fire weather index B table
Forest fire danger class
Below only be to make specific descriptions according to the given embodiment of accompanying drawing; Be not to be the restriction of the utility model being made its form; Concerning the technical scheme of this area, the modification of on content basis disclosed in the utility model, being made still belongs to the protection domain of the utility model technical scheme.
Claims (3)
1. simple and easy forest fire weather index appearance, it is characterized in that: it comprises mast, cell panel, cabinet, data line, power lead, temperature, relative humidity sensor, screw, electric wire, A-frame; The upper end of said mast is equipped with said cell panel, and said mast lower end is equipped with cabinet, and a screw is arranged between said cell panel and said cabinet, and said mast bottom is connected with A-frame; Said cabinet is connected with said temperature, relative humidity sensor through electric wire.
2. according to the said simple and easy forest fire weather index appearance of claim 1, it is characterized in that: said mast bottom is connected with A-frame, and said A-frame is positioned on the ground; Said A-frame comprises three supports, and three supports adopt copper pole stock matter; Wherein one links to each other with said temperature, relative humidity sensor.
3. according to the said simple and easy forest fire weather index appearance of claim 1, it is characterized in that: said cabinet internal battery, data processor, data wireless transmitter, data line and power lead.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220118850 CN202631764U (en) | 2012-03-27 | 2012-03-27 | Simple forest fire insurance weather index instrument |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220118850 CN202631764U (en) | 2012-03-27 | 2012-03-27 | Simple forest fire insurance weather index instrument |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202631764U true CN202631764U (en) | 2012-12-26 |
Family
ID=47384952
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220118850 Expired - Fee Related CN202631764U (en) | 2012-03-27 | 2012-03-27 | Simple forest fire insurance weather index instrument |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN202631764U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105700043A (en) * | 2016-02-05 | 2016-06-22 | 广东省林业科学研究院 | Gradient monitoring device and method for horizontal and vertical windproof efficacy of protective coast-forest belt |
| CN106680327A (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-05-17 | 国家林业局哈尔滨林业机械研究所 | Method and system for measuring humidity of ground combustibles |
-
2012
- 2012-03-27 CN CN 201220118850 patent/CN202631764U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105700043A (en) * | 2016-02-05 | 2016-06-22 | 广东省林业科学研究院 | Gradient monitoring device and method for horizontal and vertical windproof efficacy of protective coast-forest belt |
| CN105700043B (en) * | 2016-02-05 | 2019-01-18 | 广东省林业科学研究院 | The horizontal and vertical wind-break potency gradient monitoring device in coast protection forest belt and method |
| CN106680327A (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-05-17 | 国家林业局哈尔滨林业机械研究所 | Method and system for measuring humidity of ground combustibles |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN206533468U (en) | A kind of monitor for road condition being used in haze environment | |
| CN204557707U (en) | A kind of risk of forest fire early warning and monitoring device | |
| CN205561896U (en) | Meteorological environment and soil environment monitoring system based on thing networking | |
| CN104459830A (en) | Distributed outdoor environment monitoring system | |
| CN103512618A (en) | Self-powered agricultural comprehensive information intelligent monitoring system | |
| CN204168004U (en) | A kind of power grid security risk monitoring and control system | |
| CN202631764U (en) | Simple forest fire insurance weather index instrument | |
| CN208025366U (en) | A kind of multifunctional solar energy streetlight | |
| CN206330062U (en) | A kind of solar energy wisdom street lamp | |
| CN203720379U (en) | One-box type miniature weather-monitoring station for emergency | |
| CN203489918U (en) | Self-powered agricultural comprehensive information intelligent monitoring system | |
| CN106385298A (en) | Wind-solar complementary early warning broadcast machine capable of monitoring humiture | |
| CN202013430U (en) | Meteorological parameter collector | |
| CN202631761U (en) | Forest fire risk index instrument | |
| CN103135145A (en) | Solar road weather information collection system | |
| CN205210326U (en) | Outdoor environment monitoring device | |
| CN206725015U (en) | A kind of diseases and pests of agronomic crop long-range automatic monitoring prior-warning device | |
| CN205037234U (en) | Utilize street lamp of solar energy power supply | |
| CN204350009U (en) | A kind of wind light mutual complementing early warning speech amplifier with network transmission function | |
| CN202631765U (en) | Forest fire risk weather index instrument | |
| CN207380517U (en) | A kind of unmanned base station | |
| CN201652131U (en) | Integrated street lamp | |
| CN208477127U (en) | It is a kind of for monitoring the on-Line Monitor Device of meteorological condition around transmission line of electricity | |
| CN215909896U (en) | Novel atmosphere monitoring device | |
| CN208060749U (en) | A kind of regional agriculture meteorological information acquisition control device |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| ASS | Succession or assignment of patent right |
Owner name: FORESTRY INSTITUTE OF NEW TECHNOLOGY, CHINESE ACAD Free format text: FORMER OWNER: GUO ZHIHUA Effective date: 20130617 |
|
| C41 | Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model | ||
| C53 | Correction of patent for invention or patent application | ||
| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information |
Inventor after: Guo Zhihua Inventor after: Guo Yanru Inventor after: Wang Kaisong Inventor before: Guo Zhihua Inventor before: Wang Kaisong Inventor before: Guo Yanru |
|
| COR | Change of bibliographic data |
Free format text: CORRECT: INVENTOR; FROM: GUO ZHIHUA WANG KAISONG GUO YANRU TO: GUO ZHIHUA GUO YANRU WANG KAISONG Free format text: CORRECT: ADDRESS; FROM: 100097 HAIDIAN, BEIJING TO: 100091 HAIDIAN, BEIJING |
|
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20130617 Address after: 100091 Haidian District East small house, No. 2, Beijing Patentee after: Research Institute of Forestry New Technology, Chinese Academy of Forestry Address before: 100097 Beijing city Haidian District Changhua Changhua Village Road on the north side of Beijing Yinli Na property management center, No. 3 West 221 Patentee before: Guo Zhihua |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20121226 Termination date: 20170327 |