CN105700043A - Gradient monitoring device and method for horizontal and vertical windproof efficacy of protective coast-forest belt - Google Patents
Gradient monitoring device and method for horizontal and vertical windproof efficacy of protective coast-forest belt Download PDFInfo
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- CN105700043A CN105700043A CN201610080076.9A CN201610080076A CN105700043A CN 105700043 A CN105700043 A CN 105700043A CN 201610080076 A CN201610080076 A CN 201610080076A CN 105700043 A CN105700043 A CN 105700043A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01W—METEOROLOGY
- G01W1/00—Meteorology
- G01W1/02—Instruments for indicating weather conditions by measuring two or more variables, e.g. humidity, pressure, temperature, cloud cover or wind speed
- G01W1/04—Instruments for indicating weather conditions by measuring two or more variables, e.g. humidity, pressure, temperature, cloud cover or wind speed giving only separate indications of the variables measured
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the field of meteorological monitoring devices and methods and specifically relates to a gradient monitoring device and method for horizontal and vertical windproof efficacy of a protective coast-forest belt. The gradient monitoring device for horizontal and vertical windproof performance of the protective coast-forest belt comprises monitoring towers A and a monitoring tower B, wherein the monitoring tower B is arranged in the protective coast-forest belt; the monitoring towers A are arranged at T1, T2, T3, T4 and T5; T1 is positioned in front of the protective coast-forest belt and at a distance of H from the front edge of the protective coast-forest belt, T2 is positioned behind the protective coast-forest belt and at a distance of H from the rear edge of the protective coast-forest belt, T3 is positioned behind the protective coast-forest belt and at a distance of 5H from the rear edge of the protective coast-forest belt, T4 is positioned behind the protective coast-forest belt and at a distance of 10H from the rear edge of the protective coast-forest belt, and T5 is positioned behind the protective coast-forest belt and at a distance of 20H from the rear edge of the protective coast-forest belt. The beneficial effects of the gradient monitoring device and method disclosed in the invention are that monitoring towers are used to record specific data of windproof efficiency of the protective coast-forest, and benefit can be brought to future protective coast-forest belt maintenance and improvement.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to forest weather monitoring device and method, be specifically related to coast protection forest belt horizontal and vertical wind-break potency gradient monitoring Apparatus and method for。
Technical background
Shelter belt is to conserve water and soil, checking winds and fixing drifting sand, water conservation, regulates the climate, reduces wildwood and artificial forest that pollution is managed; defending natural disaster, safeguard infrastructure, protection produces, improve environment and maintain ecological balance etc. for main purpose forest community, it is a main seed of forest during the China seed of forest is classified。It is provided with shelter belt typically along sea sand matter coastal region in Guangdong Province, it is used for building and safeguarding shelter belt although country puts into substantial amounts of fund, but the detection equipment of wind-break potency and method for shelter belt never have the reliable technology of molding, and the actual influence research method of meteorological factor and forest microclimate is existed shortcoming by shelter belt。
Summary of the invention
This invention address that the problems referred to above, it is provided that a kind of coast protection forest belt horizontal and vertical wind-break potency gradient monitoring Apparatus and method for。
Technical scheme is as follows: the anti-Wind gradient monitoring equipment of coast protection forest belt horizontal and vertical, including monitoring tower A, described monitoring tower A includes tower body and the platform being located on tower body distance ground 2.5 ± 0.5m eminence, described tower body is equidistantly provided with cat ladder, the bottom of tower body is provided with rule, the top of tower body is provided with discharging rod, and the tower body of tower body is provided with data acquisition device, accumulator and solar panel, and described platform includes anemobiagraph, humidity temperature pickup and radiometer。
The anti-Wind gradient monitoring equipment of coast protection forest belt horizontal and vertical, including monitoring tower B, described monitoring tower B includes tower body and is located on tower body from ground level is the platform of 1.25H, 0.75H, 0.5H, 0.125H, 0.0625H, described H is the average height of shelter-forest, described tower body is equidistantly provided with cat ladder, the bottom of tower body is provided with rule, the top of tower body is provided with discharging rod, the tower body of tower body is provided with data acquisition device, accumulator and solar panel, and described platform includes anemobiagraph, humidity temperature pickup and radiometer。
The present invention to realize process as follows: monitoring tower B is set in shelter belt, monitoring tower A is set in T1, T2, T3, T4, T5 place, described T1 is located at before shelter belt from leading edge H place, shelter belt, described T2 is located at behind shelter belt from trailing edge H place, shelter belt, described T3 is located at behind shelter belt from trailing edge 5H place, shelter belt, described T4 is located at behind shelter belt from trailing edge 10H place, shelter belt, and described T5 is located at behind shelter belt from trailing edge 20H place, shelter belt。
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the front view of monitoring tower A。
Fig. 2 is the front view of monitoring tower B。
Fig. 3 is the space schematic diagram that monitoring tower is arranged in shelter belt。
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the specific embodiment of the present invention is further described, as shown in Figure 1, the anti-Wind gradient monitoring equipment of coast protection forest belt horizontal and vertical, including monitoring tower A, described monitoring tower A includes tower body 1 and the platform 2 being located on tower body 1 distance ground 2.5 ± 0.5m eminence, described tower body 1 is equidistantly provided with cat ladder 6, the bottom of tower body 1 is provided with rule 7, a part for rule 7 is embedded under soil, the top of tower body 1 is provided with discharging rod 9, prevent from avoiding charge inducing to accumulate on tower body 1 on spacious level land, the generation being even struck by lightning, the collection of data is produced interference。Described platform 2 includes anemobiagraph 3, temperature sensor and humidity sensor 4, radiometer 8, and described monitoring tower A includes being located at cat ladder 6 thereon and data acquisition device 5。Described anemobiagraph 3 adopts the wind instrument of MetOne company of the U.S., the wind speed relation over time in this region is carried out data statistics, described data acquisition device 5 adopts the CR1000 number of Campbell company to adopt (CSI, USA), described temperature sensor and humidity sensor 4 adopt the HMP155A sensor of Vaisala company of Finland, the described radiometer LI200X of Licor company of the U.S.。As shown in Figure 2, the anti-Wind gradient monitoring equipment of coast protection forest belt horizontal and vertical, including monitoring tower B, described monitoring tower B includes tower body 1 and is located on tower body 1 from ground level is 1.25H, 0.75H, 0.5H, 0.125H, the platform 2 of 0.0625H, described H is the average height of shelter-forest, described tower body 1 is equidistantly provided with cat ladder 6, the bottom of tower body 1 is provided with rule 7, a part for rule 7 is embedded under soil, the top of tower body 1 is provided with discharging rod 9, prevent from avoiding charge inducing to accumulate on tower body 1 on spacious level land, the generation being even struck by lightning, the collection of data is produced interference。Described platform 2 includes anemobiagraph 3, temperature sensor and humidity sensor 4, radiometer 8, and described monitoring tower A includes being located at cat ladder 6 thereon and data acquisition device 5。Described anemobiagraph 3 adopts the 034B wind instrument of Campbell company, described data acquisition device 5 to adopt the CR1000 number of Campbell company to adopt (CSI, USA), and described humidity temperature pickup 4 is identical with monitoring tower A with radiometer 8。
The anti-Wind gradient monitoring method of coast protection forest belt horizontal and vertical, as shown in Figure 3, monitoring tower B is set in shelter belt, monitoring tower A is set in T1, T2, T3, T4, T5 place, described T1 is located at before shelter belt from H place, front end, shelter belt, described T2 is located at behind shelter belt from H place, rear end, shelter belt, described T3 is located at 4H place after T2, described T4 is located at 5H place after T3, described T5 is located at 10H place after T4, and work hours record meansigma methods and the maximin of wind speed and direction according to the every 30min of vasculum 5。Described T1 is located at before shelter belt from leading edge H place, shelter belt, described T2 is located at behind shelter belt from trailing edge H place, shelter belt, described T3 is located at behind shelter belt from trailing edge 5H place, shelter belt, described T4 is located at behind shelter belt from trailing edge 10H place, shelter belt, and described T5 is located at behind shelter belt from trailing edge 20H place, shelter belt。
The beneficial effects of the present invention is: utilize monitoring tower that the concrete data of Radix Saposhnikoviae in shelter belt have been carried out record, be beneficial to from now on to the maintenance of shelter belt structure and improvement。
Claims (3)
1. the anti-Wind gradient monitoring equipment of coast protection forest belt horizontal and vertical, it is characterized in that: include monitoring tower A, described monitoring tower A includes tower body and the platform being located on tower body distance ground 2.5 ± 0.5m eminence, described tower body is equidistantly provided with cat ladder, the bottom of tower body is provided with rule, the top of tower body is provided with discharging rod, and the tower body of tower body is provided with data acquisition device, accumulator and solar panel, and described platform includes anemobiagraph, humidity temperature pickup and radiometer。
2. the anti-Wind gradient monitoring equipment of coast protection forest belt horizontal and vertical, it is characterized in that: include monitoring tower B, described monitoring tower B includes tower body and is located on tower body from ground level is the platform of 1.25H, 0.75H, 0.5H, 0.125H, 0.0625H, described H is the average height of shelter-forest, described tower body is equidistantly provided with cat ladder, the bottom of tower body is provided with rule, the top of tower body is provided with discharging rod, the tower body of tower body is provided with data acquisition device, accumulator and solar panel, and described platform includes anemobiagraph, humidity temperature pickup and radiometer。
3. the anti-Wind gradient monitoring method of coast protection forest belt horizontal and vertical, it is characterized in that: adopt the anti-Wind gradient monitoring equipment of the coast protection forest belt horizontal and vertical described in claim 1 and 2, monitoring tower B described in claim 2 is set in shelter belt, monitoring tower A described in claim 1 is set in T1, T2, T3, T4, T5 place, described T1 is located at before shelter belt from leading edge H place, shelter belt, described T2 is located at behind shelter belt from trailing edge H place, shelter belt, described T3 is located at behind shelter belt from trailing edge 5H place, shelter belt, described T4 is located at behind shelter belt from trailing edge 10H place, shelter belt, described T5 is located at behind shelter belt from trailing edge 20H place, shelter belt。
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610080076.9A CN105700043B (en) | 2016-02-05 | 2016-02-05 | The horizontal and vertical wind-break potency gradient monitoring device in coast protection forest belt and method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610080076.9A CN105700043B (en) | 2016-02-05 | 2016-02-05 | The horizontal and vertical wind-break potency gradient monitoring device in coast protection forest belt and method |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN105700043A true CN105700043A (en) | 2016-06-22 |
| CN105700043B CN105700043B (en) | 2019-01-18 |
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| CN201610080076.9A Active CN105700043B (en) | 2016-02-05 | 2016-02-05 | The horizontal and vertical wind-break potency gradient monitoring device in coast protection forest belt and method |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106383372A (en) * | 2016-11-09 | 2017-02-08 | 广州睿海海洋科技有限公司 | Real-time gradient meteorological observing system and real-time gradient meteorological observing method for ocean vessels |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN202631764U (en) * | 2012-03-27 | 2012-12-26 | 郭志华 | Simple forest fire insurance weather index instrument |
| CN204177992U (en) * | 2014-11-04 | 2015-02-25 | 武汉光谷北斗地球空间信息产业股份有限公司 | A kind of unmanned intelligent weather monitoring station |
| CN105158819A (en) * | 2015-07-03 | 2015-12-16 | 兰州大学 | Integrated observation platform for semi-arid climate |
-
2016
- 2016-02-05 CN CN201610080076.9A patent/CN105700043B/en active Active
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN202631764U (en) * | 2012-03-27 | 2012-12-26 | 郭志华 | Simple forest fire insurance weather index instrument |
| CN204177992U (en) * | 2014-11-04 | 2015-02-25 | 武汉光谷北斗地球空间信息产业股份有限公司 | A kind of unmanned intelligent weather monitoring station |
| CN105158819A (en) * | 2015-07-03 | 2015-12-16 | 兰州大学 | Integrated observation platform for semi-arid climate |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 龚道礼: ""基于无线传感器网络的环境监测系统研制"", 《中国优秀硕士学位论文全文数据库 信息科技辑》 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106383372A (en) * | 2016-11-09 | 2017-02-08 | 广州睿海海洋科技有限公司 | Real-time gradient meteorological observing system and real-time gradient meteorological observing method for ocean vessels |
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| CN105700043B (en) | 2019-01-18 |
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