CN105700043B - The horizontal and vertical wind-break potency gradient monitoring device in coast protection forest belt and method - Google Patents

The horizontal and vertical wind-break potency gradient monitoring device in coast protection forest belt and method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105700043B
CN105700043B CN201610080076.9A CN201610080076A CN105700043B CN 105700043 B CN105700043 B CN 105700043B CN 201610080076 A CN201610080076 A CN 201610080076A CN 105700043 B CN105700043 B CN 105700043B
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China
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belt
shelter
tower body
tower
monitoring
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CN105700043A (en
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魏龙
张方秋
周平
高常军
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Guangdong Academy of Forestry
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Guangdong Academy of Forestry
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01WMETEOROLOGY
    • G01W1/00Meteorology
    • G01W1/02Instruments for indicating weather conditions by measuring two or more variables, e.g. humidity, pressure, temperature, cloud cover or wind speed
    • G01W1/04Instruments for indicating weather conditions by measuring two or more variables, e.g. humidity, pressure, temperature, cloud cover or wind speed giving only separate indications of the variables measured

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  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Atmospheric Sciences (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Ecology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Testing Or Calibration Of Command Recording Devices (AREA)
  • Management, Administration, Business Operations System, And Electronic Commerce (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to weather monitoring device and methods, and in particular to the horizontal and vertical anti-Wind gradient monitoring device in coast protection forest belt and method.The horizontal and vertical anti-Wind gradient monitoring device in coast protection forest belt, including monitoring tower A and monitoring tower B, monitoring tower B is set in shelter belt, monitoring tower A is set at T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, the T1 is located at before shelter belt at away from shelter belt leading edge H, the T2 is located at behind shelter belt at away from shelter belt rear H, the T3 is located at behind shelter belt at away from shelter belt rear 5H, the T4 is located at behind shelter belt at away from shelter belt rear 10H, and the T5 is located at behind shelter belt at away from shelter belt rear 20H.The beneficial effects of the present invention are: it is recorded using the specific data of radix saposhnikoviae of the monitoring tower to shelter-forest, conducive to from now on to the maintenance of shelter-forest and improvement.

Description

The horizontal and vertical wind-break potency gradient monitoring device in coast protection forest belt and method
Technical field
The invention belongs to forest weather monitoring device and methods, and in particular to the horizontal and vertical radix saposhnikoviae effect in coast protection forest belt It can gradient monitoring device and method.
Technical background
Shelter belt is to conserve water and soil, check winds and fix drifting sand, water conservation, regulate the climate, reduce pollution and managed Wildwood and artificial forest are to defend natural calamity, maintenance infrastructure, protection production, improve environment and the maintenance ecological balance Deng forest community as the main purpose, it is a main seed of forest in Chinese seed of forest classification.In Guangdong Province typically along sea sand matter sea Bank band area is equipped with shelter belt, although country puts into a large amount of fund for building and safeguarding shelter belt, for protection The detection device and method of the wind-break potency in forest belt but never form reliable technology, and shelter belt is to meteorological factor and gloomy There is shortcoming in the actual influence research method of woods miniclimate.
Summary of the invention
The present invention solves the above problems, and provides a kind of horizontal and vertical wind-break potency gradient monitoring in coast protection forest belt and sets Standby and method.
Technical scheme is as follows: the horizontal and vertical anti-Wind gradient monitoring device in coast protection forest belt, including monitoring Tower A, the monitoring tower A include tower body and are located at the platform on tower body apart from ground 2.5 ± 0.5m eminence, on the tower body It is equidistantly equipped with ladder, the bottom of tower body is equipped with graduated scale, and the top of tower body is equipped with lightning rod, and the tower body of tower body is adopted equipped with data Header, battery and solar panel, the platform include anemobiagraph, humidity temperature pickup and radiation gauge.
The horizontal and vertical anti-Wind gradient monitoring device in coast protection forest belt, including monitoring tower B, the monitoring tower B include Tower body and be located on tower body away from ground level be 1.25H, 0.75H, 0.5H, 0.125H, 0.0625H platform, the H is anti- The average height protected a forest equidistantly is equipped with ladder on the tower body, and the bottom of tower body is equipped with graduated scale, and the top of tower body is equipped with The tower body of lightning rod, tower body is equipped with data acquisition device, battery and solar panel, and the platform includes anemobiagraph, temperature Spend humidity sensor and radiation gauge.
Realization process of the invention is as follows: setting monitoring tower B in shelter belt, setting monitoring tower A in T1, T2, T3, At T4, T5, the T1 is located at before shelter belt at away from shelter belt leading edge H, and the T2 is located at behind shelter belt away from protection At the rear H of forest belt, the T3 is located at behind shelter belt at away from shelter belt rear 5H, the T4 be located at behind shelter belt away from At shelter belt rear 10H, the T5 is located at behind shelter belt at away from shelter belt rear 20H.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the main view of monitoring tower A.
Fig. 2 is the main view of monitoring tower B.
Fig. 3 is the space schematic diagram that monitoring tower is arranged in shelter belt.
Specific embodiment
A specific embodiment of the invention is further described with reference to the accompanying drawing, as shown in Figure 1, protective coast-forest Include tower body 1 and be located on tower body 1 with horizontal and vertical anti-Wind gradient monitoring device, including monitoring tower A, the monitoring tower A Platform 2 apart from ground 2.5 ± 0.5m eminence, ladder 6 is equidistantly equipped on the tower body 1, and the bottom of tower body 1 is equipped with scale A part of ruler 7, graduated scale 7 is embedded under soil, and the top of tower body 1 is equipped with lightning rod 9, prevents from avoiding feeling on spacious level land It answers charge to accumulate on tower body 1, or even the generation of lightning stroke, interference is generated to the acquisition of data.The platform 2 includes anemobiagraph 3, temperature sensor and humidity sensor 4, radiation gauge 8, the monitoring tower A include ladder 6 and the data acquisition being located at thereon Case 5.The anemobiagraph 3 changes with time to the wind speed in the region using the wind instrument of U.S. Met One company Relationship carries out data statistics, and the data acquisition device 5 is adopted (CSI, USA) using the CR1000 number of Campbell company, described Temperature sensor and humidity sensor 4 using the HMP155A sensor of Finland Vaisala company, the radiation gauge is beautiful The LI200X of Licor company of state.As shown in Fig. 2, the horizontal and vertical anti-Wind gradient monitoring device in coast protection forest belt, including monitoring Tower B, the monitoring tower B include tower body 1 and be located on tower body 1 away from ground level be 1.25H, 0.75H, 0.5H, 0.125H, The platform 2 of 0.0625H, the H are the average height of shelter-forest, are equidistantly equipped with ladder 6 on the tower body 1, tower body 1 Bottom is equipped with graduated scale 7, and a part of graduated scale 7 is embedded under soil, and the top of tower body 1 is equipped with lightning rod 9, prevents in spaciousness It avoids charge inducing to accumulate on level land on tower body 1, or even the generation of lightning stroke, interference is generated to the acquisition of data.Described is flat Platform 2 includes anemobiagraph 3, temperature sensor and humidity sensor 4, radiation gauge 8, and the monitoring tower A includes being located at climbing thereon Ladder 6 and data acquisition device 5.034B wind instrument of the anemobiagraph 3 using Campbell company, the data acquisition Case 5 is adopted (CSI, USA) using the CR1000 number of Campbell company, the humidity temperature pickup 4 and radiation gauge 8 and monitoring Tower A is identical.
The horizontal and vertical anti-Wind gradient monitoring method in coast protection forest belt, as shown in figure 3, setting monitoring tower B is in shelter-forest In band, monitoring tower A is set at T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, the T1 is located at before shelter belt at away from shelter belt front end H, institute The T2 stated is located at behind shelter belt at away from shelter belt rear end H, and the T3 is located at after T2 at 4H, and the T4 is located at 5H after T3 Place, the T5 are located at 10H after T4 and locate, work hours according to the every 30min of vasculum 5 record wind speed and direction average value and maximum most Small value.The T1 is located at before shelter belt at away from shelter belt leading edge H, and the T2 is located at behind shelter belt away from shelter belt At rear H, the T3 is located at behind shelter belt at away from shelter belt rear 5H, and the T4 is located at behind shelter belt away from protection At the rear 10H of forest belt, the T5 is located at behind shelter belt at away from shelter belt rear 20H.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: it is recorded using the specific data of radix saposhnikoviae of the monitoring tower to shelter belt, benefit In maintenance and improvement from now on to shelter belt structure.

Claims (1)

1. the horizontal and vertical anti-Wind gradient monitoring method in coast protection forest belt, it is characterised in that: use coast protection forest belt water Gentle vertical anti-Wind gradient monitoring device, the horizontal and vertical anti-Wind gradient monitoring device in the coast protection forest belt include monitoring Tower A and monitoring tower B;
Monitoring tower A includes tower body and is located at the platform on tower body apart from ground 2.5 ± 0.5m eminence, equidistant on the tower body Equipped with ladder, the bottom of tower body is equipped with graduated scale, and the top of tower body is equipped with lightning rod, the tower body of tower body be equipped with data acquisition device, Battery and solar panel, the platform include anemobiagraph, humidity temperature pickup and radiation gauge;
Monitoring tower B include tower body and be located on tower body away from ground level be 1.25H, 0.75H, 0.5H, 0.125H, 0.0625H Platform, the H are the average height of shelter-forest, and ladder is equidistantly equipped on the tower body, and the bottom of tower body is equipped with scale Ruler, the top of tower body are equipped with lightning rod, and the tower body of tower body is equipped with data acquisition device, battery and solar panel, described Platform includes anemobiagraph, humidity temperature pickup and radiation gauge;
The set-up mode of the horizontal and vertical anti-Wind gradient monitoring device in coast protection forest belt is as follows: be arranged the monitoring tower B in In shelter belt, the monitoring tower A is set at T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, the T1 is located at before shelter belt away from shelter-forest At band leading edge H, the T2 is located at behind shelter belt at away from shelter belt rear H, and the T3 is located at behind shelter belt away from anti- At forest belt rear 5H, the T4 is located at behind shelter belt at away from shelter belt rear 10H, and the T5 is located at shelter belt Afterwards away from shelter belt rear 20H at.
CN201610080076.9A 2016-02-05 2016-02-05 The horizontal and vertical wind-break potency gradient monitoring device in coast protection forest belt and method Active CN105700043B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN105700043B true CN105700043B (en) 2019-01-18

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Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106383372A (en) * 2016-11-09 2017-02-08 广州睿海海洋科技有限公司 Real-time gradient meteorological observing system and real-time gradient meteorological observing method for ocean vessels

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN202631764U (en) * 2012-03-27 2012-12-26 郭志华 Simple forest fire insurance weather index instrument
CN204177992U (en) * 2014-11-04 2015-02-25 武汉光谷北斗地球空间信息产业股份有限公司 A kind of unmanned intelligent weather monitoring station
CN105158819A (en) * 2015-07-03 2015-12-16 兰州大学 Integrated observation platform for semi-arid climate

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN202631764U (en) * 2012-03-27 2012-12-26 郭志华 Simple forest fire insurance weather index instrument
CN204177992U (en) * 2014-11-04 2015-02-25 武汉光谷北斗地球空间信息产业股份有限公司 A kind of unmanned intelligent weather monitoring station
CN105158819A (en) * 2015-07-03 2015-12-16 兰州大学 Integrated observation platform for semi-arid climate

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
"基于无线传感器网络的环境监测系统研制";龚道礼;《中国优秀硕士学位论文全文数据库 信息科技辑》;20120415(第04期);正文第2.1.3小节、第3.1-3.2节

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