CN105700043B - The horizontal and vertical wind-break potency gradient monitoring device in coast protection forest belt and method - Google Patents
The horizontal and vertical wind-break potency gradient monitoring device in coast protection forest belt and method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105700043B CN105700043B CN201610080076.9A CN201610080076A CN105700043B CN 105700043 B CN105700043 B CN 105700043B CN 201610080076 A CN201610080076 A CN 201610080076A CN 105700043 B CN105700043 B CN 105700043B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- belt
- tower body
- shelter
- tower
- monitoring
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 238000012806 monitoring device Methods 0.000 title claims description 11
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 208000025274 Lightning injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009194 climbing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01W—METEOROLOGY
- G01W1/00—Meteorology
- G01W1/02—Instruments for indicating weather conditions by measuring two or more variables, e.g. humidity, pressure, temperature, cloud cover or wind speed
- G01W1/04—Instruments for indicating weather conditions by measuring two or more variables, e.g. humidity, pressure, temperature, cloud cover or wind speed giving only separate indications of the variables measured
Landscapes
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Atmospheric Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Testing Or Calibration Of Command Recording Devices (AREA)
- Management, Administration, Business Operations System, And Electronic Commerce (AREA)
Abstract
本发明属于气象监测设备及方法，具体涉及海岸防护林带水平和垂直防风梯度监测设备及方法。海岸防护林带水平和垂直防风梯度监测设备，包括监测塔A和监测塔B，设置监测塔B于防护林带中，设置监测塔A于T1、T2、T3、T4、T5处，所述的T1设在防护林带前距防护林带前缘H处，所述的T2设在防护林带后距防护林带后缘H处，所述的T3设在防护林带后距防护林带后缘5H处，所述的T4设在防护林带后距防护林带后缘10H处，所述的T5设在防护林带后距防护林带后缘20H处。本发明的有益效果在于：利用监测塔对防护林的防风具体数据进行了记录，利于今后对防护林的维护和改进。
The invention belongs to meteorological monitoring equipment and methods, and particularly relates to horizontal and vertical windproof gradient monitoring equipment and methods for coastal protection forest belts. The horizontal and vertical wind protection gradient monitoring equipment of the coastal shelterbelt includes monitoring tower A and monitoring tower B. The monitoring tower B is set in the shelterbelt, and the monitoring tower A is set at T1, T2, T3, T4, and T5. At the front of the shelter belt, the front edge of the shelter belt is H, the T2 is located at the rear of the shelter belt and the rear edge of the shelter belt is H, the T3 is located at the rear of the shelter belt 5H from the rear edge of the shelter belt, and the T4 It is located at the rear of the shelter belt and 10H from the rear edge of the shelter belt, and the T5 is located at the back of the shelter belt and 20H from the rear edge of the shelter belt. The beneficial effect of the invention is that: the monitoring tower is used to record the windbreak specific data of the shelterbelt, which is beneficial to the maintenance and improvement of the shelterbelt in the future.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to forest weather monitoring device and methods, and in particular to the horizontal and vertical radix saposhnikoviae effect in coast protection forest belt
It can gradient monitoring device and method.
Technical background
Shelter belt is to conserve water and soil, check winds and fix drifting sand, water conservation, regulate the climate, reduce pollution and managed
Wildwood and artificial forest are to defend natural calamity, maintenance infrastructure, protection production, improve environment and the maintenance ecological balance
Deng forest community as the main purpose, it is a main seed of forest in Chinese seed of forest classification.In Guangdong Province typically along sea sand matter sea
Bank band area is equipped with shelter belt, although country puts into a large amount of fund for building and safeguarding shelter belt, for protection
The detection device and method of the wind-break potency in forest belt but never form reliable technology, and shelter belt is to meteorological factor and gloomy
There is shortcoming in the actual influence research method of woods miniclimate.
Summary of the invention
The present invention solves the above problems, and provides a kind of horizontal and vertical wind-break potency gradient monitoring in coast protection forest belt and sets
Standby and method.
Technical scheme is as follows: the horizontal and vertical anti-Wind gradient monitoring device in coast protection forest belt, including monitoring
Tower A, the monitoring tower A include tower body and are located at the platform on tower body apart from ground 2.5 ± 0.5m eminence, on the tower body
It is equidistantly equipped with ladder, the bottom of tower body is equipped with graduated scale, and the top of tower body is equipped with lightning rod, and the tower body of tower body is adopted equipped with data
Header, battery and solar panel, the platform include anemobiagraph, humidity temperature pickup and radiation gauge.
The horizontal and vertical anti-Wind gradient monitoring device in coast protection forest belt, including monitoring tower B, the monitoring tower B include
Tower body and be located on tower body away from ground level be 1.25H, 0.75H, 0.5H, 0.125H, 0.0625H platform, the H is anti-
The average height protected a forest equidistantly is equipped with ladder on the tower body, and the bottom of tower body is equipped with graduated scale, and the top of tower body is equipped with
The tower body of lightning rod, tower body is equipped with data acquisition device, battery and solar panel, and the platform includes anemobiagraph, temperature
Spend humidity sensor and radiation gauge.
Realization process of the invention is as follows: setting monitoring tower B in shelter belt, setting monitoring tower A in T1, T2, T3,
At T4, T5, the T1 is located at before shelter belt at away from shelter belt leading edge H, and the T2 is located at behind shelter belt away from protection
At the rear H of forest belt, the T3 is located at behind shelter belt at away from shelter belt rear 5H, the T4 be located at behind shelter belt away from
At shelter belt rear 10H, the T5 is located at behind shelter belt at away from shelter belt rear 20H.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the main view of monitoring tower A.
Fig. 2 is the main view of monitoring tower B.
Fig. 3 is the space schematic diagram that monitoring tower is arranged in shelter belt.
Specific embodiment
A specific embodiment of the invention is further described with reference to the accompanying drawing, as shown in Figure 1, protective coast-forest
Include tower body 1 and be located on tower body 1 with horizontal and vertical anti-Wind gradient monitoring device, including monitoring tower A, the monitoring tower A
Platform 2 apart from ground 2.5 ± 0.5m eminence, ladder 6 is equidistantly equipped on the tower body 1, and the bottom of tower body 1 is equipped with scale
A part of ruler 7, graduated scale 7 is embedded under soil, and the top of tower body 1 is equipped with lightning rod 9, prevents from avoiding feeling on spacious level land
It answers charge to accumulate on tower body 1, or even the generation of lightning stroke, interference is generated to the acquisition of data.The platform 2 includes anemobiagraph
3, temperature sensor and humidity sensor 4, radiation gauge 8, the monitoring tower A include ladder 6 and the data acquisition being located at thereon
Case 5.The anemobiagraph 3 changes with time to the wind speed in the region using the wind instrument of U.S. Met One company
Relationship carries out data statistics, and the data acquisition device 5 is adopted (CSI, USA) using the CR1000 number of Campbell company, described
Temperature sensor and humidity sensor 4 using the HMP155A sensor of Finland Vaisala company, the radiation gauge is beautiful
The LI200X of Licor company of state.As shown in Fig. 2, the horizontal and vertical anti-Wind gradient monitoring device in coast protection forest belt, including monitoring
Tower B, the monitoring tower B include tower body 1 and be located on tower body 1 away from ground level be 1.25H, 0.75H, 0.5H, 0.125H,
The platform 2 of 0.0625H, the H are the average height of shelter-forest, are equidistantly equipped with ladder 6 on the tower body 1, tower body 1
Bottom is equipped with graduated scale 7, and a part of graduated scale 7 is embedded under soil, and the top of tower body 1 is equipped with lightning rod 9, prevents in spaciousness
It avoids charge inducing to accumulate on level land on tower body 1, or even the generation of lightning stroke, interference is generated to the acquisition of data.Described is flat
Platform 2 includes anemobiagraph 3, temperature sensor and humidity sensor 4, radiation gauge 8, and the monitoring tower A includes being located at climbing thereon
Ladder 6 and data acquisition device 5.034B wind instrument of the anemobiagraph 3 using Campbell company, the data acquisition
Case 5 is adopted (CSI, USA) using the CR1000 number of Campbell company, the humidity temperature pickup 4 and radiation gauge 8 and monitoring
Tower A is identical.
The horizontal and vertical anti-Wind gradient monitoring method in coast protection forest belt, as shown in figure 3, setting monitoring tower B is in shelter-forest
In band, monitoring tower A is set at T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, the T1 is located at before shelter belt at away from shelter belt front end H, institute
The T2 stated is located at behind shelter belt at away from shelter belt rear end H, and the T3 is located at after T2 at 4H, and the T4 is located at 5H after T3
Place, the T5 are located at 10H after T4 and locate, work hours according to the every 30min of vasculum 5 record wind speed and direction average value and maximum most
Small value.The T1 is located at before shelter belt at away from shelter belt leading edge H, and the T2 is located at behind shelter belt away from shelter belt
At rear H, the T3 is located at behind shelter belt at away from shelter belt rear 5H, and the T4 is located at behind shelter belt away from protection
At the rear 10H of forest belt, the T5 is located at behind shelter belt at away from shelter belt rear 20H.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: it is recorded using the specific data of radix saposhnikoviae of the monitoring tower to shelter belt, benefit
In maintenance and improvement from now on to shelter belt structure.
Claims (1)
1. the horizontal and vertical anti-Wind gradient monitoring method in coast protection forest belt, it is characterised in that: use coast protection forest belt water
Gentle vertical anti-Wind gradient monitoring device, the horizontal and vertical anti-Wind gradient monitoring device in the coast protection forest belt include monitoring
Tower A and monitoring tower B；
Monitoring tower A includes tower body and is located at the platform on tower body apart from ground 2.5 ± 0.5m eminence, equidistant on the tower body
Equipped with ladder, the bottom of tower body is equipped with graduated scale, and the top of tower body is equipped with lightning rod, the tower body of tower body be equipped with data acquisition device,
Battery and solar panel, the platform include anemobiagraph, humidity temperature pickup and radiation gauge；
Monitoring tower B include tower body and be located on tower body away from ground level be 1.25H, 0.75H, 0.5H, 0.125H, 0.0625H
Platform, the H are the average height of shelter-forest, and ladder is equidistantly equipped on the tower body, and the bottom of tower body is equipped with scale
Ruler, the top of tower body are equipped with lightning rod, and the tower body of tower body is equipped with data acquisition device, battery and solar panel, described
Platform includes anemobiagraph, humidity temperature pickup and radiation gauge；
The set-up mode of the horizontal and vertical anti-Wind gradient monitoring device in coast protection forest belt is as follows: be arranged the monitoring tower B in
In shelter belt, the monitoring tower A is set at T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, the T1 is located at before shelter belt away from shelter-forest
At band leading edge H, the T2 is located at behind shelter belt at away from shelter belt rear H, and the T3 is located at behind shelter belt away from anti-
At forest belt rear 5H, the T4 is located at behind shelter belt at away from shelter belt rear 10H, and the T5 is located at shelter belt
Afterwards away from shelter belt rear 20H at.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610080076.9A CN105700043B (en) | 2016-02-05 | 2016-02-05 | The horizontal and vertical wind-break potency gradient monitoring device in coast protection forest belt and method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610080076.9A CN105700043B (en) | 2016-02-05 | 2016-02-05 | The horizontal and vertical wind-break potency gradient monitoring device in coast protection forest belt and method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105700043A CN105700043A (en) | 2016-06-22 |
| CN105700043B true CN105700043B (en) | 2019-01-18 |
Family
ID=56222155
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610080076.9A Active CN105700043B (en) | 2016-02-05 | 2016-02-05 | The horizontal and vertical wind-break potency gradient monitoring device in coast protection forest belt and method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105700043B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106383372A (en) * | 2016-11-09 | 2017-02-08 | 广州睿海海洋科技有限公司 | Real-time gradient meteorological observing system and real-time gradient meteorological observing method for ocean vessels |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN202631764U (en) * | 2012-03-27 | 2012-12-26 | 郭志华 | Simple forest fire insurance weather index instrument |
| CN204177992U (en) * | 2014-11-04 | 2015-02-25 | 武汉光谷北斗地球空间信息产业股份有限公司 | A kind of unmanned intelligent weather monitoring station |
| CN105158819A (en) * | 2015-07-03 | 2015-12-16 | 兰州大学 | Integrated observation platform for semi-arid climate |
-
2016
- 2016-02-05 CN CN201610080076.9A patent/CN105700043B/en active Active
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN202631764U (en) * | 2012-03-27 | 2012-12-26 | 郭志华 | Simple forest fire insurance weather index instrument |
| CN204177992U (en) * | 2014-11-04 | 2015-02-25 | 武汉光谷北斗地球空间信息产业股份有限公司 | A kind of unmanned intelligent weather monitoring station |
| CN105158819A (en) * | 2015-07-03 | 2015-12-16 | 兰州大学 | Integrated observation platform for semi-arid climate |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| "基于无线传感器网络的环境监测系统研制";龚道礼;《中国优秀硕士学位论文全文数据库 信息科技辑》;20120415(第04期);正文第2.1.3小节、第3.1-3.2节 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105700043A (en) | 2016-06-22 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| Středová et al. | Aerodynamic parameters of windbreak based on its optical porosity | |
| CN109583653B (en) | Statistical model-based extended-range forecasting method for typhoons in the Northwest Pacific | |
| CN106779203A (en) | A kind of plateau mountain area wind power forecasting method based on different wind speed section | |
| CN103971169A (en) | Photovoltaic super-short-term generated power forecasting method based on cloud cover simulation | |
| CN105700043B (en) | The horizontal and vertical wind-break potency gradient monitoring device in coast protection forest belt and method | |
| CN115166863A (en) | A sky-earth integrated alpine ecological meteorological monitoring system | |
| CN203502197U (en) | Device for simulating downburst | |
| Xu et al. | The weakened intensity of the atmospheric quasi-biweekly oscillation over the western North Pacific during late summer around the late 1990s | |
| Ji-Hang et al. | Analysis of wind power assessment based on the WRF model | |
| Ji et al. | Important factors governing the incompatible trends of annual pan evaporation: evidence from a small scale region | |
| Yang et al. | Impacts of typhoons Tianying and Dawei on seagrass distribution in Xincun Bay, Hainan province, China | |
| CN204174604U (en) | Be suitable for desert area and fix the sand controlling device | |
| CN106768821B (en) | The measuring method of soil drifting amount in a kind of plot | |
| Yang et al. | 24. ANOMALOUS TROPICAL CYCLONE ACTIVITY IN THE WESTERN NORTH PACIFIC IN AUGUST 2014 | |
| CN203661729U (en) | Recovery structure for vegetation in alpine regions | |
| Meroni et al. | Carbon and water exchanges of regenerating forests in central Siberia | |
| Makarovskiy et al. | Wind energy potential assessment of Ukraine | |
| Xin et al. | Impacts of upper tropospheric cooling upon the late spring drought in East Asia simulated by a regional climate model | |
| CN207798163U (en) | Forestry information monitoring device | |
| CN210987443U (en) | A regional division mark device for rice planting | |
| Huang et al. | Uprooting of tree induced by typhoon: A case study of super typhoon Mangkhut in university town of Shenzhen | |
| CN112285804A (en) | Novel sounding device | |
| CN207408373U (en) | Air detection mechanism based on electric signal or wireless control | |
| Jiang et al. | Numerical simulation on the formation of mesoscale vortex in col field | |
| Na et al. | Long term variation trend of wind and its impact upon wind power generation in Taiwan |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |