CN109895958A - A kind of polar region real time communication-polar ice vapor interface observation buoy - Google Patents
A kind of polar region real time communication-polar ice vapor interface observation buoy Download PDFInfo
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- CN109895958A CN109895958A CN201910280278.1A CN201910280278A CN109895958A CN 109895958 A CN109895958 A CN 109895958A CN 201910280278 A CN201910280278 A CN 201910280278A CN 109895958 A CN109895958 A CN 109895958A
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- time communication
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of polar region real time communication-polar ice vapor interfaces to observe buoy, equipment cabin uses high molecular material, standard type timbering material is 316 stainless steels, for connecting equipment cabin and floating body, the hollow cable that can pass through satellite antenna of standard type internal stent, floating body uses polyurethane foam material, and floating body is equipped with satellite antenna.The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows automatic Observation marine environment that can be steady in a long-term in polar season ice formation, it is particularly possible to observe atmosphere and sea ice, the environmental data of sea ice and seawater interface and observation data by satellite are sent to user terminal automatically.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to overocean communications technical fields, are related to a kind of polar region real time communication-polar ice vapor interface observation buoy.
Background technique
Oceanographic buoy mark system is one of important equipment of ocean environment observation, and the data of buoy observation can pass through recycling
After obtain, can also pass through satellite complete data transmission.Arctic sea area is influenced the deployment of buoy by sea ice and recycling is compared
Difficulty, lay it is rear it is almost impossible safeguarded, therefore the stability of equipment, working life etc. are required high.Arctic sea area
Environment temperature is lower, can reach -40 DEG C, general buoyage is difficult to long-term stable operation under this temperature.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of polar region real time communication-polar ice vapor interfaces to observe buoy, and of the invention has
Beneficial effect is automatic Observation marine environment that can be steady in a long-term in polar season ice formation, it is particularly possible to observe atmosphere and sea
Observation data are simultaneously sent to user terminal by satellite automatically by ice, the environmental data of sea ice and seawater interface.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is that including equipment cabin, standard type bracket, floating body, satellite antenna, wherein equipment
Cabin uses high molecular material, and standard type timbering material is 316 stainless steels, for connecting equipment cabin and floating body, in standard type bracket
The hollow cable that can pass through satellite antenna in portion, floating body use polyurethane foam material, and floating body is equipped with satellite antenna.
Further, Temperature Humidity Sensor, barometer, anemobiagraph, irradiance meter are installed on standard type bracket.
Further, equipment cabin is from top to bottom successively connected by upper protective cover, upper hatchcover, main nacelle, lower hatchcover, lower protective cover
Composition is connect, main nacelle uses high molecular material.
Further, equipment compartment body is internally provided with battery, controller, data collector, satellite modules, according to user's needs
Complete sensor data acquisition, satellite positioning, satellite communication task, data collection cycle setting interval 2 minutes to 48 hours, electricity
Pond is controller, data collector, satellite modules power supply, and battery uses lithium argon battery, and data collector is for acquiring buoy
The observation data of sensor, the control task of controller periodically complete paired data collector and satellite modules, satellite modules
For satellite positioning and satellite communication task.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is polar region real time communication ice buoy structural schematic diagram；
Fig. 2 is equipment cabin structural schematic diagram；
Fig. 3 is module diagram inside equipment compartment body.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in detail With reference to embodiment.
A kind of polar region real time communication of the present invention-polar ice vapor interface observation buoy is as shown in Figure 1, include equipment cabin 1, mark
Body support frame 2, floating body 3, satellite antenna 4, wherein equipment cabin 1 use high molecular material, have corrosion resistance, proof strength it is same
When lighter in weight, and it is firm reliable at low ambient temperatures.2 material of standard type bracket is 316 stainless steels, plays connection and protection is made
With, for connecting equipment cabin 1 and floating body 3,2 boring of standard type bracket can pass through the cable of satellite antenna, to cable into
Row effective protection；Floating body 3 uses polyurethane foam material, plays the role of supporting and fixing in ice face, if ice-out falls into seawater
Buoyancy can be provided to be whole, be allowed to float on sea.Floating body 3 is equipped with satellite antenna 4, transmits for satellite positioning, data
Deng.
For floating body 3 above equipment cabin 1, whole center of gravity is on the lower side, and system can keep vertical in the seawater.Lay rear equipment
Cabin 1 is located at atmosphere and sea ice interface or less and is wrapped in ice, and temperature is much higher than atmospheric temperature, such design greatly drop in ice
Low influence of the low temperature environment to devices such as equipment compartment body internal cell, circuits, increases the reliability and service life of equipment.
The meteorological sensors such as Temperature Humidity Sensor, barometer, anemobiagraph, irradiance meter are installed on standard type bracket 2, are used for
The long-term observation of polar ice vapor interface meteorological element is used as polar ice-vapor interface observation buoy.
Wherein, 1 structure of equipment cabin as shown in Fig. 2, from top to bottom successively by upper protective cover 5, upper hatchcover 6, main nacelle 7,
Lower hatchcover 8, lower protective cover 9 connect and compose.Main nacelle 7 uses high molecular material, has the characteristics that waterproof, high intensity, low temperature resistant,
It is suitble to apply in the environment of polar region.
As shown in figure 3, equipment cabin 1 is internally provided with battery 10, controller 11, data collector 12, satellite modules 13.
It can be needed to complete the tasks such as sensor data acquisition, satellite positioning, satellite communication according to user.Data collection cycle can be with people
For setting, it is spaced 2 minutes to 48 hours.Battery 10 is controller 11, data collector 12, the power supply of satellite modules 13, battery 10
It, can regular picture in the environment of -55 DEG C~85 DEG C using lithium argon battery.Data collector 12 senses on buoy for acquiring
The observation data of device.The control task of controller 11 periodically complete paired data collector and satellite modules.Satellite modules 13
For satellite positioning and satellite communication task.
The present invention is directed to polar low-temperature environment special designing, can be with steady operation in the case where unmanned maintenance after laying
1 year or more, type, quantity and the position of sensor can be set according to observation requirements, setting ocean environment observation period, satellite are logical
Believe period etc., improve the time of polar ocean environment long-term observation, reduce the observation cost of polar ocean environment, is polar region
Scientific research of seas is provided convenience.
The above is only not to make limit in any form to the present invention to better embodiment of the invention
System, any simple modification that embodiment of above is made according to the technical essence of the invention, equivalent variations and modification,
Belong in the range of technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of polar region real time communication-polar ice vapor interface observes buoy, it is characterised in that: including equipment cabin, standard type bracket,
Floating body, satellite antenna, wherein equipment cabin uses high molecular material, and standard type timbering material is 316 stainless steels, for connecting equipment
Cabin and floating body, the hollow cable that can pass through satellite antenna of standard type internal stent, floating body use polyurethane foam material, floating body
It is equipped with satellite antenna.
2. observing buoy according to a kind of polar region real time communication described in claim 1-polar ice vapor interface, it is characterised in that: described
Temperature Humidity Sensor, barometer, anemobiagraph, irradiance meter are installed on standard type bracket.
3. observing buoy according to a kind of polar region real time communication described in claim 1-polar ice vapor interface, it is characterised in that: described
Equipment cabin is from top to bottom successively connected and composed by upper protective cover, upper hatchcover, main nacelle, lower hatchcover, lower protective cover, and main nacelle is adopted
Use high molecular material.
4. observing buoy according to a kind of polar region real time communication described in claim 1-polar ice vapor interface, it is characterised in that: described
Equipment compartment body is internally provided with battery, controller, data collector, satellite modules, is needed to complete sensing data according to user
Acquisition, satellite positioning, satellite communication task, data collection cycle setting interval 2 minutes to 48 hours, battery is controller, number
It powers according to collector, satellite modules, battery uses lithium argon battery, and data collector is used to acquire the observation number of sensor on buoy
According to, the control task of controller periodically complete paired data collector and satellite modules, satellite modules for satellite positioning and
Satellite communication task.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910280278.1A CN109895958A (en) | 2019-04-09 | 2019-04-09 | A kind of polar region real time communication-polar ice vapor interface observation buoy |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910280278.1A CN109895958A (en) | 2019-04-09 | 2019-04-09 | A kind of polar region real time communication-polar ice vapor interface observation buoy |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109895958A true CN109895958A (en) | 2019-06-18 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910280278.1A Pending CN109895958A (en) | 2019-04-09 | 2019-04-09 | A kind of polar region real time communication-polar ice vapor interface observation buoy |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111561897A (en) * | 2020-04-23 | 2020-08-21 | 中国极地研究中心 | Sea ice growth observation system |
| CN114379714A (en) * | 2022-01-28 | 2022-04-22 | 湖南航智科技有限公司 | Buoy body |
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| CN104386208A (en) * | 2014-11-06 | 2015-03-04 | 天津远讯科技有限公司 | Underwater section detection buoyage |
| CN104627323A (en) * | 2015-02-04 | 2015-05-20 | 国家海洋技术中心 | Jettison type weather drifting buoy |
| CN104670424A (en) * | 2014-12-24 | 2015-06-03 | 中国船舶重工集团公司第七一五研究所 | Section measuring buoy monitoring system |
| CN106965905A (en) * | 2017-05-18 | 2017-07-21 | 国家海洋技术中心 | Marine acoustics measures buoyage |
| CN109334867A (en) * | 2018-11-30 | 2019-02-15 | 中国海洋大学 | Omnidirectional for ocean-atmosphere interface observation wave glider data calibration stablizes buoy |
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2019
- 2019-04-09 CN CN201910280278.1A patent/CN109895958A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104386208A (en) * | 2014-11-06 | 2015-03-04 | 天津远讯科技有限公司 | Underwater section detection buoyage |
| CN104670424A (en) * | 2014-12-24 | 2015-06-03 | 中国船舶重工集团公司第七一五研究所 | Section measuring buoy monitoring system |
| CN104627323A (en) * | 2015-02-04 | 2015-05-20 | 国家海洋技术中心 | Jettison type weather drifting buoy |
| CN106965905A (en) * | 2017-05-18 | 2017-07-21 | 国家海洋技术中心 | Marine acoustics measures buoyage |
| CN109334867A (en) * | 2018-11-30 | 2019-02-15 | 中国海洋大学 | Omnidirectional for ocean-atmosphere interface observation wave glider data calibration stablizes buoy |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111561897A (en) * | 2020-04-23 | 2020-08-21 | 中国极地研究中心 | Sea ice growth observation system |
| CN114379714A (en) * | 2022-01-28 | 2022-04-22 | 湖南航智科技有限公司 | Buoy body |
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Effective date of registration: 20190709 Address after: 266100 Xianxia Ling Road, Qingdao Hi-tech Industrial Park, Shandong Province Applicant after: First Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources Applicant after: Qingdao National Laboratory for marine science and technology development Address before: 266000 Shandong Qingdao hi tech Industrial Park, Xian Xia Ling Road. Applicant before: First Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources |