CN213397033U - Landslide displacement slide monitoring system based on ultrasonic wave - Google Patents
Landslide displacement slide monitoring system based on ultrasonic wave Download PDFInfo
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- CN213397033U CN213397033U CN202022082419.XU CN202022082419U CN213397033U CN 213397033 U CN213397033 U CN 213397033U CN 202022082419 U CN202022082419 U CN 202022082419U CN 213397033 U CN213397033 U CN 213397033U
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- landslide
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Abstract
The invention discloses a landslide displacement slip monitoring system based on ultrasonic waves, which comprises an ultrasonic wave reflection wave device arranged on the top of a slope, a depression angle remote camera and a solar photovoltaic cell for supplying power to the depression angle remote camera and the solar photovoltaic cell, wherein an ultrasonic distance measuring device, an elevation angle remote camera and a signal receiving device are arranged on the bottom of the slope; the system also comprises a pressure sensor in the potential landslide area of the mountain, and a monitoring computer for acquiring signals and transmitting the signals to a monitoring center; the method also comprises the steps that an optical cable extending to the slope bottom is laid from the top of the slope, the optical cable is flat, the outer layer of the optical cable is a fluorescent layer, and the optical cable leaks out from the main broken arm of the slope to serve as a detection point of the ultrasonic ranging device when the slope occurs; the optical cable is connected with the electric device, the overlooking landslide information image, the distance measurement information and the elevation landslide image are transmitted to a monitoring computer of the monitoring center, and the monitoring computer controls the alarm to send alarm information. The landslide real-time monitoring system can be used for shooting landslide in real time, has an early warning function, and measures vertical displacement and horizontal displacement of the landslide in real time after the landslide.
Description
The technical field is as follows:
the invention relates to the field of geological disaster monitoring, in particular to a landslide displacement slide monitoring system based on ultrasonic waves.
Background art:
in recent years, geological disasters such as earthquakes, landslides, debris flows and the like occur frequently at home and abroad, particularly in China, due to excessive development of resources, the natural environment is seriously deteriorated, and various geological disasters cause great harm to life and property safety of people. In addition, with the continuous construction of infrastructures such as large hydropower stations, reservoirs, roads, railway engineering and the like, the use safety and the service life of the infrastructures are also seriously influenced by destructive disasters such as landslide, dike breaking, collapse and the like. According to incomplete statistics, the number of various geological disasters such as landslide, debris flow, collapse and the like in China is tens of thousands, early warning can be performed before the disasters occur, how to monitor and early warn the geological disasters actually protects the life and property safety of people, and the method is an important subject currently faced by China.
At present, the monitoring and early warning of geological disasters such as landslide and collapse are generally government behaviors, a large amount of manpower and material resources are required to be mobilized, and large-scale and expensive instruments and equipment are used for monitoring. The main monitoring methods are as follows: macroscopic anomaly observation methods (such as animal anomalies, apparent displacement of surface features, ground caves, ground cracks, bulges and the like), geophysical prospecting methods, displacement measurement methods, water level anomaly analysis methods, remote sensing aerial survey methods and the like. However, these methods have the problems of large monitoring equipment volume, need of professional operation and the like, can only monitor a few important areas, cannot be popularized to wide areas with potential safety hazards, and are difficult to meet the requirements of rural areas, enterprises and individuals on geological disaster monitoring and early warning.
Therefore, a miniaturized, low-cost, and easy-to-operate real-time monitoring and early warning system for landslide and other geological disasters is needed to meet the demands of rural areas, enterprises and individuals on landslide, collapse and other geological disasters monitoring and early warning.
The invention content is as follows:
in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the invention aims to provide the landslide displacement and landslide monitoring system based on ultrasonic waves, which can be used for shooting landslide in real time, has an early warning function and can be used for measuring the vertical displacement and the horizontal displacement of the landslide in real time after the landslide.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
the landslide displacement slip monitoring system based on ultrasonic waves is characterized by comprising a supporting device arranged on the top of a slope, wherein an ultrasonic wave reflection wave device, a depression angle remote camera and a solar photovoltaic battery for supplying power to the depression angle remote camera and the solar photovoltaic battery are arranged on the supporting device;
a rotating shaft is rotatably arranged at the upper end of the supporting rod, a driven gear is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft, and a driving gear meshed with the driven gear is fixedly arranged at the output shaft end of the motor;
the solar energy electric power generation device is characterized in that a supporting platform is mounted at the top end of the rotating shaft, a solar photovoltaic cell is mounted above the supporting platform, a supporting plate is arranged above the solar cell, a solar cell panel for supplying power to the solar photovoltaic cell is mounted at one end, close to the solar photovoltaic cell, of the upper end face of the supporting plate, an ultrasonic distance measuring device is arranged at the other end of the supporting plate, the lower end face, supporting one end of the solar cell panel, of the supporting plate is rotatably mounted through a support, the lower end face of the other end of the supporting plate is hinged to a;
the optical cable is laid from the top of the slope and extends to the supporting and adjusting device, the optical cable is flat, the outer layer of the optical cable is a fluorescent layer, the optical cable is buried underground during laying, and when landslide occurs, the optical cable leaks out from the main broken arm of the landslide to serve as a detection point of the ultrasonic ranging device; the optical cable is connected with the depression angle remote camera, the ultrasonic ranging device, the elevation angle remote camera, the signal receiving device and the solar photovoltaic cell, the depression landslide information image, the ranging information and the elevation angle landslide image are transmitted to a monitoring computer of a monitoring center, and the monitoring computer controls an alarm to send alarm information.
The landslide displacement landslide monitoring system based on ultrasonic waves is characterized in that a support of the elevation angle remote camera is installed to face a mountain, and the elevation angle remote camera and the signal receiving device face a potential landslide area of the mountain.
Landslide displacement monitoring system based on ultrasonic wave, its characterized in that, ultrasonic ranging device include ultrasonic ranging appearance and angle sensor, angle sensor can install on the layer board or on ultrasonic ranging appearance's outer wall.
The invention has the advantages that:
1. the invention has novel structural design, can carry out real-time camera shooting on the landslide by the depression angle remote camera and the elevation angle remote camera, and is convenient for panoramic tracking;
2. the pressure sensors with the GPS wireless transmission function are installed at different positions of a potential landslide area of a mountain body in an embedded mode, the pressure sensors monitor pressure information of landslides at different positions due to the fact that the mountain body is not deformed, the pressure sensors wirelessly transmit data to the signal receiving device on the supporting and adjusting device in real time, the signal receiving device transmits collected signals to the monitoring computer of the monitoring center, and the early warning function is achieved;
3. according to the method, through data acquisition before and after landslide, the vertical displacement and the horizontal displacement of the landslide can be calculated in real time after the landslide by using a simple trigonometric function.
Description of the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is an installation schematic diagram of the support adjusting device, the ultrasonic ranging device, the elevation angle remote camera, the signal receiving device and the solar photovoltaic cell of the invention.
The specific implementation mode is as follows:
referring to the drawings:
the landslide displacement slip monitoring system based on ultrasonic waves comprises a supporting device 1 installed on the top of a slope, wherein an ultrasonic wave reflection wave device 2, a depression angle remote camera 3 and a solar photovoltaic cell for supplying power to the depression angle remote camera and the solar photovoltaic cell are installed on the supporting device 1, a lower support adjusting device 5 is installed at a distance from the bottom of the slope, an ultrasonic distance measuring device 6 facing the ultrasonic wave reflection device, an elevation angle remote camera 7, a signal receiving device 8 and a solar photovoltaic cell 5-8 are installed on the support adjusting device 5, and the solar photovoltaic cell 5-8 supplies power to the ultrasonic distance measuring device 6, the elevation angle remote camera 7 and the signal receiving device 8;
the supporting and adjusting device 5 comprises a base 5-1, a supporting rod 5-2 is installed on the base 5-1, three supports 5-3 which are distributed at intervals are installed on the middle upper portion of the outer wall of the supporting rod 5-2, an elevation angle remote camera 7 and a signal receiving device 8 are installed on one support, a motor 12 and an illuminating lamp 13 are installed on the other two supports respectively, and the illuminating lamp 12 is powered by a solar photovoltaic cell 5-8;
a rotating shaft 5-4 is rotatably arranged at the upper end of the supporting rod 5-2, a driven gear 5-5 is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft 5-4, and a driving gear 5-6 which is meshed with the driven gear is fixedly arranged at the output shaft end of the motor;
the top end of the rotating shaft 5-4 is provided with a supporting platform 5-7, a solar photovoltaic cell 5-8 is arranged above the supporting platform 5-7, a supporting plate 5-9 is arranged above the solar photovoltaic cell 5-8, one end, close to the solar photovoltaic cell, of the upper end face of the supporting plate 5-9 is provided with a solar cell panel 5-10 for supplying power to the solar cell panel, the other end of the supporting plate is provided with an ultrasonic distance measuring device 6, the lower end face, at one end, supporting the solar cell panel, of the supporting plate 5-9 is rotatably installed through a support 5-11, the lower end face, at the other end, of the supporting plate 5-9 is hinged and installed on a piston rod of a lifting cylinder 5-12, the lifting cylinder 5-12 is.
The system is characterized by further comprising pressure sensors 10 with a GPS wireless transmission function, which are embedded and installed at different positions of a mountain potential landslide area, wherein the pressure sensors 10 monitor pressure information of different positions of landslide caused by the fact that a mountain is not deformed, the pressure sensors 10 transmit data to a signal receiving device 8 on the supporting and adjusting device 5 in a wireless mode in real time, and the signal receiving device 8 transmits acquired signals to a monitoring computer of a monitoring center;
the method is characterized by also comprising the steps of laying an optical cable 11 extending to the supporting and adjusting device from the top of the slope, wherein the optical cable 11 is flat and the outer layer of the optical cable is a fluorescent layer, the fluorescent layer has the function of ultrasonic reflection waves and is buried underground when being laid, and when landslide occurs, the fluorescent layer leaks out from the main broken arm of the landslide to serve as a detection point of the ultrasonic distance measuring device; the optical cable 11 is connected with the depression angle remote camera 3, the ultrasonic ranging device 6, the elevation angle remote camera 7, the signal receiving device 8 and the solar photovoltaic cell, and transmits the information image of the depression landslide, the ranging information and the elevation angle landslide to a monitoring computer of a monitoring center, and the monitoring computer controls an alarm to send alarm information.
The support of the elevation angle remote camera 7 is installed to face the mountain, and the elevation angle remote camera 7 and the signal receiving device 8 face the potential landslide area of the mountain.
The ultrasonic distance measuring device 6 is provided with an ultrasonic distance measuring instrument 6-1 and an angle sensor 6-2, and the angle sensor 6-2 can be arranged on a supporting plate or the outer wall of the ultrasonic distance measuring instrument.
A measurement process of an ultrasonic-based landslide displacement slip monitoring system comprises the following steps:
1) and data acquisition before the support adjusting device is not installed: before the ground supporting and adjusting device is not installed and detected, the height H of the supporting device at the top of the mountain slope from the ground and the horizontal distance L from the mounting point of the supporting device at the top of the mountain slope to the foot of the mountain are measured by an ultrasonic range finder, and the length S of the supporting device at the top of the mountain slope from the ultrasonic range finder and the included angle between the length S of the supporting device and the horizontal direction are measured by the ultrasonic range finder
2) And supporting the data acquisition after the adjusting device is installed: supporting and adjusting installation height h and horizontal distance L from mountain feet1The ultrasonic distance meter measures the distance S from the mountain foot3And at the moment, the included angle beta with the horizontal direction is formed;
3) and acquiring data after landslide occurs: the optical cable is flat after landslide and the outer layer is a fluorescent layer exposed on the main broken wall, and the length S from the main broken wall of the landslide is measured by an ultrasonic distance meter1And the angle sensor measures the ultrasonic distance measurement angle variation
Toe distance of distance glide4And ultrasonic distance measurement angle variation beta1；
4) And the calculation can be obtained through a trigonometric function:
vertical displacement:
horizontal displacement of main broken wall of landslide:
horizontal displacement of the bottom of the landslide: sBottom of Δ L＝S3*cosβ-S4*cos(β+β1)。
Claims (3)
1. A landslide displacement slip monitoring system based on ultrasonic waves is characterized by comprising a supporting device installed on the top of a slope, wherein an ultrasonic wave reflection wave device, a depression angle remote camera and a solar photovoltaic cell for supplying power to the depression angle remote camera and the solar photovoltaic cell are installed on the supporting device;
a rotating shaft is rotatably arranged at the upper end of the supporting rod, a driven gear is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft, and a driving gear meshed with the driven gear is fixedly arranged at the output shaft end of the motor;
the solar energy electric power generation device is characterized in that a supporting platform is mounted at the top end of the rotating shaft, a solar photovoltaic cell is mounted above the supporting platform, a supporting plate is arranged above the solar photovoltaic cell, a solar cell panel for supplying power to the solar photovoltaic cell is mounted at one end, close to the solar photovoltaic cell, of the upper end face of the supporting plate, an ultrasonic distance measuring device is arranged at the other end of the supporting plate, the lower end face, supporting one end of the solar cell panel, of the supporting plate is rotatably mounted through a support, the lower end face of the other end of the supporting plate is hinged to;
the optical cable is laid from the top of the slope and extends to the supporting and adjusting device, the optical cable is flat, the outer layer of the optical cable is a fluorescent layer, the optical cable is buried underground during laying, and when landslide occurs, the optical cable leaks out from the main broken arm of the landslide to serve as a detection point of the ultrasonic ranging device; the optical cable is connected with the depression angle remote camera, the ultrasonic ranging device, the elevation angle remote camera, the signal receiving device and the solar photovoltaic cell, the depression landslide information image, the ranging information and the elevation angle landslide image are transmitted to a monitoring computer of a monitoring center, and the monitoring computer controls an alarm to send alarm information.
2. The ultrasonic-based landslide displacement skid monitoring system according to claim 1 wherein said elevation telecamera is mounted with its support facing the mountain and the elevation telecamera, signal receiving means facing the potential landslide area of the mountain.
3. The ultrasonic-based landslide displacement slip monitoring system of claim 1, wherein the ultrasonic ranging device comprises an ultrasonic range finder and an angle sensor, the angle sensor being mountable on the pallet or on an outer wall of the ultrasonic range finder.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022082419.XU CN213397033U (en) | 2020-09-22 | 2020-09-22 | Landslide displacement slide monitoring system based on ultrasonic wave |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202022082419.XU CN213397033U (en) | 2020-09-22 | 2020-09-22 | Landslide displacement slide monitoring system based on ultrasonic wave |
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| CN213397033U true CN213397033U (en) | 2021-06-08 |
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| CN202022082419.XU Expired - Fee Related CN213397033U (en) | 2020-09-22 | 2020-09-22 | Landslide displacement slide monitoring system based on ultrasonic wave |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113487836A (en) * | 2021-06-30 | 2021-10-08 | 广西北投交通养护科技集团有限公司 | Geological disaster alarm system |
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2020
- 2020-09-22 CN CN202022082419.XU patent/CN213397033U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113487836A (en) * | 2021-06-30 | 2021-10-08 | 广西北投交通养护科技集团有限公司 | Geological disaster alarm system |
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