A kind of food refuse is received the fortune car
(1) technical field:
The utility model relates to the sanitation equipment technical field, is that a kind of food refuse is received the fortune car specifically.
(2) background technology:
Development along with society, the continuous reinforcement of people's environmental consciousness, to the classification processing of rubbish and the also more and more refinement of regeneration after the processing, hotel in the past, leftovers residue (swill) major part in dining room is used for feeding pigs, this class pig is real to be " rubbish pig ", the lawless person who has even refine recaimed oil with swill, be used for deep-fried twisted dough sticks, oil cake, poker biscuit, edible products such as cake, greatly endangered the healthy of the mankind, now mandatory regulation are unified to handle to these swills, adopt some new processing methods, and these swills are taked classification, fermentation, oven dry or the like some advanced measures, make it to become environment-friendly type organic matters such as poultry and livestock feed and fertilizer, turn waste into wealth, collection of these swills at present and transportation major part are to finish with manual tricycle, and several garbage tanks are housed on the car, swill leans on manpower entirely when collecting, swill is through on one's body regular meeting is sprinkled upon, on the ground and on the car, destroyed environment, and workman's working environment is very poor, labour intensity is also very big, inefficiency; Swill is in transportation in addition, owing to there is not good seal approach, swill just overflows, be sprinkled upon on the road surface, cause secondary pollution, also in the entrained air, air quality in havoc to niff, also destroyed the overall image in city, thereby the high environment-friendly type swill of a kind of high capacity, high efficiency, ne-leakage, degree of automation is received the fortune car and was not seen at present.
(3) summary of the invention:
Purpose of the present invention is intended to overcome the deficiency of above-mentioned prior art, and provides the high environment-friendly type food refuse of a kind of degree of automation to receive the fortune car, mainly solves existing food refuse and receives easy to leak when transporting, low efficiency, big, the problem of environment pollution caused of labour intensity.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model is achieved in that a kind of food refuse receipts fortune car, it comprises chassis 8, establish rubbish envelope 2 on the chassis 8, establish loam cake 6 on rubbish envelope 2 tops, back door 1 is established at its rear portion, its special character is to establish rubbish bont 4 in a side of rubbish envelope 2, in rubbish envelope 2, establish push pedal 3, the two flexible connection, on rubbish envelope 2, establish water pump 7 and control box 5, the button on the control box 5 respectively with the electromagnetic valve V7 of loam cake control system 9, V8, the electromagnetic valve V9 of back door control system 10, V10, the electromagnetic valve V5 of push pedal control system 11, V6, the electromagnetic valve V3 of control system of water pump 12, V4, load the electromagnetic valve V1 of control system 13, V2 connects; Back door 1 is connected with back door locking cylinder 16, the back door switch oil cylinder 15 of hydraulic efficiency pressure system, loam cake 6 is connected with the loam cake oil cylinder 23 of hydraulic efficiency pressure system, push pedal 3 is connected with the push pedal oil cylinder 14 of hydraulic efficiency pressure system, and rubbish bont 4 is connected with the elevating ram 21 of hydraulic efficiency pressure system, and water pump 7 is connected with pump motor 20.
Food refuse of the present utility model is received the fortune car, establishes dividing plate in its described rubbish envelope 2, establishes the hole on the dividing plate, and rubbish envelope 2 is divided into the solid railway carriage or compartment, top that communicates and the liquid railway carriage or compartment of bottom.
Food refuse of the present utility model is received the fortune car, and its described rubbish bont 4 comprises outer mast, and outer mast is located at the side of rubbish envelope 2, in outer mast, establish inner upright mounting, establish turning rack in inner upright mounting, elevating ram 21 upper ends are connected with turning rack by chain, and the lower end is connected with outer mast.
Food refuse of the present utility model is received the fortune car, it is characterized in that establishing sealing band between described push pedal 3 and the rubbish envelope 2.
Food refuse of the present utility model is received the fortune car, and its described back door 1 is connected with two back door locking cylinders 16 with a back door switch oil cylinder 15.
Food refuse of the present utility model is received the fortune car, and its described loam cake control system 9 comprises loam cake switch, fluid control valve SV4, electromagnetic valve V7, V8, and fluid control valve SV4 is connected with loam cake oil cylinder 23, and electromagnetic valve V7, V8 are connected with loam cake switch on the control box 5; Back door control system 10 comprises back door switch, fluid control valve SV5, electromagnetic valve V9, V10, and fluid control valve SV5 is connected with back door switch oil cylinder 15, and electromagnetic valve V9, V10 are connected with back door switch on the control box 5; Push pedal control system 11 comprises push pedal switch, fluid control valve SV3, electromagnetic valve V5, V6, and fluid control valve SV3 is connected with push pedal oil cylinder 14, and electromagnetic valve V5, V6 are connected with push pedal switch on the control box 5; Control system of water pump 12 comprises pump switch, fluid control valve SV2, electromagnetic valve V3, V4, and fluid control valve SV2 is connected with pump motor 20, and electromagnetic valve V3, V4 are connected with pump switch on the control box 5; Loading control system 13 comprises and loads master cock, two photoelectric sensors, buzzer phone, fluid control valve SV1, electromagnetic valve V1, V2, elevating ram control cock 22, fluid control valve SV1 is connected with elevating ram control cock 22, elevating ram control cock 22 is connected with elevating ram 21, electromagnetic valve V1, V2 are connected with loading master cock on the control box 5, establish two photoelectric sensors and buzzer phone in circuit.
Food refuse of the present utility model is received the fortune car, the fuel tank 17 of its described hydraulic efficiency pressure system is located on the chassis 8, oil pump 18 is located on the power takeoff of driving engine on chassis 8, the two connects by pipeline, oil pump 18 is connected with fluid control valve group 19, fluid control valve group 19 comprises fluid control valve SV1 in parallel, SV2, SV3, SV4, SV5, fluid control valve SV1 is connected with elevating ram control cock 22, elevating ram control cock 22 is connected with elevating ram 21, fluid control valve SV2, SV3, SV4, SV5 respectively with pump motor 20, push pedal oil cylinder 14, loam cake oil cylinder 23, back door locking cylinder 16, back door switch oil cylinder 15 connects, fluid control valve group 19 and elevating ram control cock 22 are located at a side of rubbish envelope 2, elevating ram 21 is located in the raising legs of rubbish bont 4, pump motor 20 is located at the side of fuel tank 17, be connected with water pump 7, push pedal oil cylinder 14 is located between the header board and push pedal 3 of rubbish envelope 2, loam cake oil cylinder 23 is located on the rubbish feeding mouth of loam cake 6, two back door locking cylinders 16 are located at the back lower place of rubbish envelope 2, about each one, back door switch oil cylinder 15 is located between the rear end and back door 1 of rubbish envelope 2.
Food refuse described in the utility model is received the fortune car and is compared with the prior art had following good effect: 1, because vehicle is equipped with the rubbish shoot bont, reduced operator's labour intensity, improved working environment; 2, compression set is installed in the envelope, to the swill in the railway carriage or compartment carry out preliminary oil, water separates with solids; 3, the rubbish in the railway carriage or compartment is extrapolated by the push pedal in the railway carriage or compartment, and cleaning is thoroughly clean.
(4) description of drawings:
Fig. 1---structural representation of the present utility model;
Fig. 2---the utility model loads running condition figure;
Fig. 3---equipment circuit diagram of the present utility model;
Fig. 4---hydraulic system principle figure of the present utility model.
(5) specific embodiment:
In order to understand better and to implement, provide specific embodiment below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and describe a kind of food refuse receipts of the utility model fortune car in detail.
Embodiment 1, referring to Fig. 1,2,3,4, adopts Isuzu Motors NKR55LLHACJAY two class chassis 8; Adopt stainless steel material to make rubbish envelope 2, leave feeding mouth above, feeding mouth seals with loam cake 6, loam cake 6 is connected with the loam cake oil cylinder 23 of hydraulic efficiency pressure system, by 23 its keyings of control of loam cake oil cylinder, rubbish envelope 2 afterbodys are equipped with back door 1, the back door locking cylinder 16 of back door 1 and hydraulic efficiency pressure system, back door switch oil cylinder 15 connects, open and close by a back door switch oil cylinder 15, by two back door locking cylinders, 16 control locking back doors, when closing, back door sealing, without any leakage, can not cause secondary pollution, rubbish envelope 2 inside install dividing plate additional, porose on the dividing plate, rubbish envelope 2 is divided into the solid railway carriage or compartment, top that communicates and the liquid railway carriage or compartment of bottom, solid railway carriage or compartment, top is the solid refuse railway carriage or compartment, the liquid railway carriage or compartment of bottom is used for adorning the oil of swill precipitation, aqueous mixtures, the push pedal 3 that moves forward and backward is installed in rubbish envelope 2, push pedal 3 is connected with the push pedal oil cylinder 14 of hydraulic efficiency pressure system, push pedal 3 is promoted by push pedal oil cylinder 14, install sealing band additional between push pedal 3 and the rubbish envelope 2, side at the rubbish envelope is installed rubbish bont 4, and its outer mast is installed in the side of rubbish envelope 2, and inner upright mounting is installed in outer mast, turning rack is installed in inner upright mounting, elevating ram 21 upper ends are connected with turning rack by chain, and the lower end is connected with outer mast, finish the lifting work of rubbish, rubbish bont 4 is connected with the elevating ram 21 of hydraulic efficiency pressure system, and elevating ram 21 is connected with elevating ram control cock 22; Water pump 7 and control box 5 are installed on rubbish envelope 2, water pump 7 is connected with pump motor 20, it is inside and outside that water pump 7 is used to clean vehicle, corresponding button is installed on the control box 5, button respectively with the electromagnetic valve V7 of loam cake control system 9, V8, the electromagnetic valve V9 of back door control system 10, V10, the electromagnetic valve V5 of push pedal control system 11, V6, the electromagnetic valve V3 of control system of water pump 12, V4, load the electromagnetic valve V1 of control system 13, V2 connects, loam cake control system 9 comprises the loam cake switch, fluid control valve SV4, electromagnetic valve V7, V8, fluid control valve SV4 is connected with loam cake oil cylinder 23, electromagnetic valve V7, V8 is connected with loam cake switch on the control box 5; Back door control system 10 comprises back door switch, fluid control valve SV5, electromagnetic valve V9, V10, and fluid control valve SV5 is connected with back door switch oil cylinder 15, and electromagnetic valve V9, V10 are connected with back door switch on the control box 5; Push pedal control system 11 comprises push pedal switch, fluid control valve SV3, electromagnetic valve V5, V6, and fluid control valve SV3 is connected with push pedal oil cylinder 14, and electromagnetic valve V5, V6 are connected with push pedal switch on the control box 5; Control system of water pump 12 comprises pump switch, fluid control valve SV2, electromagnetic valve V3, V4, and fluid control valve SV2 is connected with pump motor 20, and electromagnetic valve V3, V4 are connected with pump switch on the control box 5; Loading control system 13 comprises and loads master cock, two photoelectric sensors, buzzer phone, fluid control valve SV1, electromagnetic valve V1, V2, elevating ram control cock 22, fluid control valve SV1 is connected with elevating ram control cock 22, elevating ram control cock 22 is connected with elevating ram 21, electromagnetic valve V1, V2 are connected with loading master cock on the control box 5, establish two photoelectric sensors and buzzer phone in circuit; Back door 1, loam cake 6, push pedal 3, water pump 7, rubbish bont 4 are controlled by back door locking cylinder 16, back door switch oil cylinder 15, loam cake oil cylinder 23, push pedal oil cylinder 14, pump motor 20, the elevating ram 21 of hydraulic efficiency pressure system respectively; The fuel tank 17 of hydraulic efficiency pressure system is installed on the chassis 8, oil pump 18 is installed on the power takeoff of driving engine on chassis 8, the two connects by pipeline, oil pump 18 is connected with fluid control valve group 19, fluid control valve group 19 comprises fluid control valve SV1 in parallel, SV2, SV3, SV4, SV5, fluid control valve SV1 is connected with elevating ram control cock 22, elevating ram control cock 22 is connected with elevating ram 21, fluid control valve SV2, SV3, SV4, SV5 respectively with pump motor 20, push pedal oil cylinder 14, loam cake oil cylinder 23, back door locking cylinder 16, back door switch oil cylinder 15 connects, fluid control valve group 19 and elevating ram control cock 22 are installed in a side of rubbish envelope 2, elevating ram 21 is installed in the raising legs of rubbish bont 4, pump motor 20 is installed in the side of fuel tank 17, be connected with water pump 7, push pedal oil cylinder 14 is installed between the header board and push pedal 3 of rubbish envelope 2, loam cake oil cylinder 23 is installed on the rubbish feeding mouth of loam cake 6, two back door locking cylinders 16 are installed in the back lower place of rubbish envelope 2, about each one, be used for locking the back door, back door switch oil cylinder 15 is installed between the rear end and back door 1 of rubbish envelope 2, the switch at control back door; At last rubbish envelope 2 is installed on the chassis 8.
Food refuse described in the utility model is received the fortune car, when loading swill, earlier loam cake is opened, the loam cake open and close are pressed the button that the loam cake on the control box leaves, electromagnetic valve V2, V7 action at this moment by fluid control valve SV4 control loam cake cylinder action, loam cake oil cylinder piston bar reclaims, and loam cake is just opened; Load then, load function is finished in fluid control valve SV1 and the synergy of hand hoisting oil cylinder control cock, load on the circuit two photoelectric sensors and a buzzer phone have been installed, the rubbish shoot of filling swill is installed on the rubbish raising legs, handle the loading button on the control box, if buzzer phone gives the alarm, illustrate that photoelectric sensor senses: loam cake is not opened, perhaps push pedal does not have complete return, this moment, electromagnetic valve V1 did not work, system protects, rubbish can not load, avoid misoperation to take place, loam cake is opened, behind the push pedal return, the buzzer phone alarm disappears, electromagnetic valve V1 work this moment, handling the supreme raise-position of lifting handle then puts, the lift piston bar stretches out, and the bont band rubbish shoot and begun to rise, in the uphill process, rubbish shoot is locked on the turning rack earlier, thereby guarantee that the rubbish shoot upset can break off relations freely and not, when rubbish shoot rose to feeding mouth on the envelope, turning rack began turning rubbish shoot is tilted, swill is all poured in the rubbish envelope, thereby realize the self-chambering function of swill, handle lifting handle again to lowering position, rubbish shoot puts down; In collection process, can carry out solids and oil, water-recovery to swill, be provided with the push pedal that moves forward and backward in the rubbish envelope, the action of fluid control valve SV3 control push pedal oil cylinder, the push pedal of pressing on the control box pushes key, electromagnetic valve V2, V6 action at this moment, push pedal oil cylinder piston bar stretches out, push pedal is just to pusher, pressing waste, thereby solids is squeezed to the rear portion of rubbish envelope, solids is stayed the solid railway carriage or compartment, top of rubbish envelope, and liquid such as oil, water just enter the liquid railway carriage or compartment of envelope bottom by the hole on the dividing plate in the rubbish envelope, realizes that solid, liquid separates; When the rubbish in the railway carriage or compartment need be discharged, open the back door, the back door is by fluid control valve SV5 control back door switch oil cylinder and the action of back door locking cylinder, press the back door of control box and open button, electromagnetic valve V2, V9 action, back door switch oil cylinder and locking cylinder piston reclaim, just open at the back door, the push pedal of pressing control box pushes key, with push pedal rubbish is released backward in the past, thereby rubbish is removed totally in the rubbish envelope, press the push pedal of control box again and receive button, push pedal is regained, and opens the foul valve of envelope bottom, and impurity such as the oil in the liquid railway carriage or compartment of bottom, water are put only; Button is closed at the back door of pressing again on the control box, and a hydraulic pressure one way sequence valve is installed in electromagnetic valve V2, V10 action in this oil circuit, and back door switch oil cylinder is action earlier, its piston rod stretches out, and the back door is closed, after the back door is closed, the back door locking cylinder just moves, and piston rod stretches out, the locking back door; Too dirty as in the rubbish envelope or outside, need to clean, water pump is driven by pump motor, pump motor is controlled by fluid control valve SV2, press the pump working button on the control box, electromagnetic valve V2, V4 action, pump motor just begins to rotate, drive water pump and carry out work, reach exterior body in the rubbish envelope then capable of washing.