CN2657411Y - Shucking machine for fresh pea, and young soy bean - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a parer for fresh legume, which consists of a machine support (1), a hatch device used for both flexible and hard (2), a peeling device (3), a de-sundries device (4) and a filtering separated device (5). The hatch device used for both flexible and hard (2) is arranged in a hopper (2.1) on the right upper end of the machine support (1); and the peeling device (3) is arranged in a hopper (3.7) on the left middle end of the machine support (1); the de-sundries device (4) is arranged on the center position of the machine support (1); the filtering separated device (5) is arranged on the right below end of the de-sundries device (4). The utility model overcomes the shortcoming that existing machineries are all parers dry legumes, provides wide application range; can be used in processing of fresh beans such as green soy beans, broad beans, peas, and tender peanuts etc., and can be used in processing of dry legumes as well; the device has the advantages of small in capacity, simple in structure and convenient in operation as well as safe use, low in consumption, fast in carrying and saving and high efficacy in installation and maintenance.

Description

New fresh beans shucking machine

Technical field

The utility model belongs to the agricultural machinery class, and more particularly it is a kind of new fresh beans shucking machine, and it is used for the various new fresh beans rice of peeling off out automatically and uses.

Background technology

Before the utility model, the beans that various ways the occurred mode of peeling off, wherein a kind of is manually to peel off with hand, takes a lot of work, effort, labour intensity is big and efficient is low; The mechanical decorticator of multiple dry bean has appearred again thereafter, as peanut decorticator etc.; Though this machinery is compared than before progress has to a certain degree been arranged, they all are the decorticators of dry bean.

Summary of the invention

The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the weak point of above-mentioned background technology and a kind of new fresh beans shucking machine is provided, and it can process beans such as fresh green soy bean, broad bean, pea, tender peanut, also can process dry bean simultaneously.

The purpose of this utility model reaches by following measure: new fresh beans shucking machine, it is made up of frame 1, the shared opener 2 of soft or hard, stripper 3, trash separator 4, commentaries on classics sieve dispenser 5, the shared opener 2 of described soft or hard is installed in frame 1 upper right side and contains in the bucket 2.1, stripper 3 is contained in the bucket 3.7 in the middle of being installed in frame 1 left side, trash separator 4 changes sieve dispenser 5 and is installed in trash separator 4 lower rights in the center of frame 1.

In technique scheme, the shared opener 2 of described soft or hard comprises core cylinder 2.3 and the iron sheet barrel shell 2.4 that power transmission shaft 2.2 and power transmission shaft 2.2 drive, one end of power transmission shaft 2.2 has buncher 2.5, core cylinder 2.3 outer surfaces have the iron sheet parcel 2.6 of plum blossom tooth, plum blossom tooth on the plum blossom tooth of iron sheet barrel shell 2.4 inner surfaces and the iron sheet parcel 2.6 is complementary, on the described tooth iron sheet barrel shell 2.4 charging aperture 2.8, discharging opening 2.9 are arranged, and described iron sheet barrel shell 2.4 charging apertures 2.8 two ends there is charging aperture adjuster 2.7.

In technique scheme, the charging aperture 3.1 of described stripper 3 is corresponding with discharging opening 2.9 cambers of the shared opener 2 of soft or hard, and the discharging opening 3.2 of stripper 3 joins with charging aperture 4.1 arcs of trash separator 4.

In technique scheme, described stripper 3 is made up of buncher 3.3, power transmission shaft 3.4, core cylinder 3.5, double-deck iron sheet cover 3.6, have successively in tear strip and the tear strip on the described core cylinder 3.5 and arranged tusk, described double-deck iron sheet overlap 3.6 inner surfaces arranged with core cylinder 3.5 on the corresponding toothed thing, have on the discharging opening 3.2 of stripper 3 and leak sieve 3.8; Containing bucket 3.7 in the middle of the left side has arc point bucket 3.9 below the discharging opening 3.2 of stripper 3, have a charging to adjust plate 3.0 between arc point bucket 3.9 and trash separator 4.

In technique scheme, described trash separator 4 comprises reducing motor 4.1, power transmission shaft 4.2, movement drum 4.3, inner disc drum 4.4, coils drum 4.5 outward, reducing motor 4.1 is fixed on the power transmission shaft 4.2, and inner disc drum 4.4 is fixed on the movement drum 4.3, and it is corresponding with inner disc drum 4.4 to coil drum 4.5 outward.

In technique scheme, there be corresponding revolving to chew 4.6 respectively on described inner disc drum 4.4 and the outer dish drum 4.5, described revolving chewed 4.6 and is made up of wood load 4.61, wooden block 4.62, tooth row 4.63, hairbrush 4.64, tongue 4.65, tooth row 4.63 is long metallic object iron plate, on be fixed with several multijaw crochet hooks 4.8, hairbrush 4.64 is fixed on the tooth row 4.7, revolves to chew adjuster 4.7 and be fixed on the wooden block 4.62.

In technique scheme, the low right high tiltedly shape peace in described commentaries on classics sieve dispenser 5 left sides fits over trash separator 4 lower rights, its charging aperture docks with the discharging opening of trash separator 4, it is made up of transmission central shaft 5.1, buncher 5.2, screw cone 5.3, interior looped network sieve 5.4, outer mesh screen 5.5, dish-like plate washer 5.7 is at the upper right side of transmission central shaft 5.1 and below charging aperture, and interior looped network sieve 5.4 is fixed on the transmission central shaft 5.1.

In technique scheme, described have a material road adjuster (5.6) at an end of transmission central shaft (5.1) and with screw cone (5.3) connecting place.

The utlity model has following advantage: 1. the scope of application is wide, and it can process beans such as fresh green soy bean, broad bean, pea, tender peanut, also can process dry bean simultaneously.2. volume is little, simple in structure, easy to operate.3. safe in utilization, power consumption is low, carrying is fast, installation and maintenance are saved trouble, the effect height.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present utility model,

Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the shared opener of the utility model soft or hard,

Fig. 3 is the structure cut-away view of the utility model stripper,

Fig. 4 is the structure cut-away view of the utility model trash separator,

Fig. 5 revolves the structural representation of chewing in the utility model trash separator,

Fig. 6 changes the structural representation of sieve dispenser for the utility model.

The specific embodiment

Describe the performance of a preferred embodiment of the utility model in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing:

Among the figure: 1 is frame; 2 be the shared opener of soft or hard, 2.1 for upper right side contain bucket, 2.2 for power transmission shaft, 2.3 for the core cylinder, 2.4 for the iron sheet barrel shell, 2.5 for buncher, 2.6 for the iron sheet parcel, 2.7 for the charging aperture adjuster, 2.8 for charging aperture, 2.9 be discharging opening; 3 is that stripper, 3.0 is adjusted plate, 3.1 for charging and is arc point bucket for containing bucket, 3.8 in the middle of the left side for leaking sieve, 3.9 for double-deck iron sheet cover, 3.7 for core cylinder, 3.6 for power transmission shaft, 3.5 for buncher, 3.4 for discharging opening, 3.3 for charging aperture, 3.2; 4 chew for revolving, 4.61 arrange, 4.64 are that hairbrush, 4.65 is that tongue, 4.7 revolves that to chew adjuster, 4.8 be the multijaw crochet hook for tooth for wooden block, 4.63 for wood load, 4.62 for outer dish drum, 4.6 for inner disc drum, 4.5 for movement drum, 4.4 for power transmission shaft, 4.3 for reducing motor, 4.2 for trash separator, 4.1; 5 for change the sieve dispenser, 5.1 for transmission central shaft, 5.2 be buncher, 5.3 for screw cone, 5.4 for interior looped network sieve, 5.5 for outer mesh screen, 5.6 for material road adjuster, 5.7 be dish-like plate washer.

From accompanying drawing as can be known: the utility model is made up of frame 1, the shared opener 2 of soft or hard, stripper 3, trash separator 4, commentaries on classics sieve dispenser 5,

Shared opener 2 peaces of soft or hard fit over the body upper right side and contain in the bucket 2.1, new fresh beans clockwise rotates in the shared opener 2 of soft or hard, it is to form as interior roller overcoat iron sheet barrel shell 2.4 with core cylinder 2.3, interior roller is by a φ 20cm, the wooden center of circle of long 62cm, around the core circle, be covered with the iron sheet parcel 2.6 that has the plum blossom tooth, the φ 24cm of iron sheet parcel 2.6, long 63cm * 0.3cm * 75cm and overcoat φ 24cm, long 66cm * 0.3cm * 80cm also has charging aperture 2.8, the same plum blossom tooth iron sheet barrel shell 2.4 of discharging opening 2.9 constitutes and beanpod corresponding optimum spacing 2 cm, under the effect of buncher 2.5, drive power transmission shaft 2.2, outer quiet interior action arc formula shuttling movement, interior kiss beanpod is inhaled the beans material outward, produce and prick, grind, take off, rub with the hands, press, squeeze, wipe multidirectional impulsive force, make beanpod skin (shell) fracture variation, charging aperture adjuster 2.7 can be regulated the spacing between the charging aperture 2.9 as required.The shared opener 2 of soft or hard mainly is to shell for stripper 3 peelings the beans material in fracture gap is provided, its outside force is an adjustable speed motor 2.5, also paying of corresponding speed adds wheel, running under the unified regulation and control of complete machine electric-control system, its discharging opening 2.9 docks with charging aperture 3.1 arcs of stripper 3.

Stripper 3 peaces are contained in the bucket 3.7 in the middle of fitting over a body left side, its discharging opening 3.2 links to each other by arc point bucket 3.9 with the charging aperture of trash separator 4, and connecting place has 3.0 its effects of charging adjustment plate to be mainly used to change effects such as beans angle, control charging quantity, inspection.The charging aperture of trash separator 4 generally is advisable in the lower-left, can prolong cycle-index and the time of beans material in trash separator, guarantees beans, shell, rice, the assorted separation.The beans material is gone into the drop point of trash separator 4 can be at 82 degree places of trash separator 4 arc lower-lefts 90 degree, stripper 3 is made up of buncher 3.3, power transmission shaft 3.4, core cylinder 3.5, double-deck iron sheet cover 3.6, core cylinder 3.5 long 60cm, φ 18cm, can open 16 Tiaokous at core circle outer surface, also can determine number of openings as required in actual applications, arrange bonding jumper tooth thing on the opening, constituted barbed circle roller.Double-deck iron sheet overlaps 3.6 inner surfaces the bar tooth thing that is complementary with it, on the discharging opening 3.2 of iron sheet cover 3.6 sieve of leakage 3.8 is arranged, leaking sieve 3.8 is that iron sheet is made, the high 4cm of the wide 6cm of long 60cm, the lattice order is 1.5 * 4cm, is mainly the control quality and gives the effect that the beans material laterally enters trash separator 4.Under the driving of external force, it is 3.6 motionless that double-deck iron sheet overlaps, core cylinder 3.5 is done running counterclockwise, charging aperture 3.1 is inhaled negative beans material, and roller with overlap between optimal spacing 2cm, the adjustable device spacing is arranged equally, and effectively the beans material is laterally imported, both hands as the people are peeled off beans material pod wall shell and beans rice, beans in layer, and it is with easy access to go round and begin again, and produce kinetic energy such as multidirectional kind is shelled, presses, rubs with the hands, squeezes, grabs, grinds, scraped, leakage.Make fracture beanpod (cot) shelling peeling, for the decomposition of next step trash separator 4 provides condition.Its external driving force can be a buncher 3.3, also can be that paying of corresponding rotating speed adds wheel, running under the unified regulation and control of complete machine electric-control system.

Trash separator 4 is in the center of body, bear the decomposition removal of impurities function of beans material mixture, it is the core component of body, it is by reducing motor 4.1, power transmission shaft 4.2, movement drum 4.3, inner disc drum 4.4, coil drum 4.5 outward, reducing motor 4.1 is fixed on the power transmission shaft 4.2, inner disc drum 4.4 is fixed on the movement drum 4.3, and it is corresponding with inner disc drum 4.4 to coil drum 4.5 outward.Movement drum 4.3 long 60cm, φ 58cm, on adorn a φ 96cm, the inner disc drum 4.4 of long 60cm, outer dish drum 4.5 long 62cm, φ 118cm is the casing housing, the interior wood that is fitted with long 63cm * 10cm on the internal and external disk drum is carried on a shoulder pole 26,65cm * 10cm34 of outer wood load, 26 of interior tooth rows, 34 of outer tooth rows, tooth row is the metallic object iron plate by long 59cm * 15cm, above every 1.5cm be spaced long 1.5cm multijaw crochet hook, on the every tooth row 31-34 mouth multijaw crochet hook is arranged, tongue is totally 58 up and down, be plastic tape thorn blocks, wooden block is totally 60 up and down, last backspin is chewed 58 and is sat, revolve and chew 4.6 by wood load 4.61, wooden block 4.62, tooth row 4.63, hairbrush 4.64, tongue 4.65 is formed, and hairbrush 4.64 is fixed on tooth row 4.63.Its charging aperture docks with the stripper discharging opening, and discharging opening docks with commentaries on classics sieve dispenser charging aperture.Under the driving of reducing motor, work, outer dish drum 4.5 is motionless, inner disc drum 4.4 clockwise directions rotate, dish gap, chamber is very little, compound is land on the tongue that inner disc drum 4.4 backspins are chewed, with inner disc drum rotate and progressively on move and revolve the identical power of chewing and shift on the hairbrush mixture onto folder brush more from low to high, resemble staff and greater than how many clamping areas and equal Li Biantuobian folders doubly of staff, hang while pushing away, the limit edging is rubbed with the hands, the hook while brushing, having crossed together, another road moves in circles, go round and begin again, refer at this iron under the kinetic energy effect of steel tooth, make grain of rice landing from the gap, with beans material shell, rice, film decomposes clean, provides condition for changeing sieve dispenser 5.Its outside force is the master switch that whole machinery starts in advance, and other apparatus all is the subsystem of its domination.

Changeing sieve dispenser 5 is that the low right high tiltedly shape peace in a left side fits over trash separator 4 lower rights, its charging aperture docks with trash separator 4 discharging openings, it is a transmission central shaft 5.1 by the square shaft of a long 1.14m of 3cm * 3cm, its upper right side has dish-like plate washer 5.7, its lower-left end cover is a φ 6cm, the iron pipe of long 86cm, the iron pipe left end is fixed on the sieve axle bed support, refill wooden screw cone 5.3 on the pipe, the big cone that two layers of hairbrush of iron wire are wound in a band hair on the screw channel line cloth keeps static posture, load onto long 90cm in that auger is external, the 2.0cm of φ 30cm * 2.0cm lattice order, the interior looped network sieve 5.4 that has 6 round iron to prop up to be configured to, and at 6 support structures and the big corresponding inner row teeth angle of cone, with big cone spacing 2cm up in the other direction, down the gap is 0.5cm, spacing between material road adjuster 5.6 control screw cones 5.3 and the interior looped network sieve 5.4, when expecting that road adjuster 5.6 is left-handed, pitch smaller; During dextrorotation, it is big that spacing becomes, thereby reach the purpose of controlling the size and improving the quality.Making commentaries on classics sieve quiet two parts produces sliding, revolve, press, squeeze, grind, rub with the hands, scrape, change, get rid of, brush, wipe, sieve, leak, remove, divide, stream, dash and wait tens kinds of multidirectional impulsive forces, at first beans shell and beans material kernel foreign material are got rid of along sliding exit from inner layer net screening shrinking away from theshell skin stone roller, beans rice film then, foreign material grind to get rid of and drain to outer mesh screen 5.5 (for 1.5cm * 1.5cm mesh), outer mesh screen is long 100cm, the rice huller screen of the semicircle swing of φ 50cm, it mainly plays holder and connects the internal layer mesh screen and get rid of leakage foreign material, by outer commentaries on classics pendulum power beans rice cracker benevolence is diverted to the exit, the film foreign material are got rid of drain to the foreign material place, realize the clean intact fresh and tender beans rice that people finally will obtain.Outside force is similarly paying of buncher or corresponding speed and adds wheel, running under the unified operation of regulator control system.

Frame 1 is mainly used in and supports each apparatus all-in-one-piece effect of connection, gives mechanical installation and operation function.

Need to prove: the above only is one of preferred embodiment of the present utility model, has marked size and quantity about parts in described embodiment, but this size and quantity can determine according to the actual needs, does not show that this size can not change.It is otherwise noted that for the person of ordinary skill of the art, under the prerequisite that does not break away from the utility model principle, can also make some modification and improvement, also should be considered as protection domain of the present utility model the utility model

Claims (8)

1, new fresh beans shucking machine, it is made up of frame (1), the shared opener of soft or hard (2), stripper (3), trash separator (4), commentaries on classics sieve dispenser (5), it is characterized in that the shared opener of described soft or hard (2) is installed in frame (1) upper right side and contains in the bucket (2.1), stripper (3) is contained in the bucket (3.7) in the middle of being installed in frame (a 1) left side, trash separator (4) changes sieve dispenser (5) and is installed in trash separator (4) lower right in frame (1) center.

2, new fresh beans shucking machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that core cylinder (2.3) and iron sheet barrel shell (2.4) that the shared opener of described soft or hard (2) is driven by power transmission shaft (2.2) and power transmission shaft (2.2), one end of power transmission shaft (2.2) has buncher (2.5), core cylinder (2.3) outer surface has the iron sheet parcel (2.6) of plum blossom tooth, charging aperture (2.8), discharging opening (2.9) are arranged on the described tooth iron sheet barrel shell (2.4), and described iron sheet barrel shell (2.4) charging aperture (2.8) two ends there is charging aperture adjuster (2.7).

3, new fresh beans shucking machine according to claim 1 and 2, the charging aperture (3.1) that it is characterized in that described stripper (3) is corresponding with discharging opening (2.9) camber of the shared opener of soft or hard (2), and the discharging opening (3.2) of stripper (3) joins with charging aperture (4.1) arc of trash separator (4).

4, new fresh beans shucking machine according to claim 3, it is characterized in that described stripper (3) is made up of buncher (3.3), power transmission shaft (3.4), core cylinder (3.5), double-deck iron sheet cover (3.6), have successively in tear strip and the tear strip on the described core cylinder (3.5) and arranged tusk, described double-deck iron sheet cover (3.6) inner surface has been arranged with core cylinder (3.5) and has been gone up the corresponding toothed thing, and the sieve of leakage (3.8) is arranged on the discharging opening (3.2) of described stripper (3); Containing bucket (3.7) in the middle of the left side has arc point bucket (3.9) in discharging opening (3.2) below of stripper (3), has a charging to adjust plate (3.0) between arc point bucket (3.9) and trash separator (4).

5, new fresh beans shucking machine according to claim 4, it is characterized in that described trash separator (4) rouses (4.5) by reducing motor (4.1), power transmission shaft (4.2), movement drum (4.3), inner disc drum (4.4), outer dish and forms, reducing motor (4.1) is fixed on the power transmission shaft (4.2), inner disc drum (4.4) is fixed on the movement drum (4.3), and outer dish drum (4.5) is corresponding with inner disc drum (4.4).

6, new fresh beans shucking machine according to claim 5, it is characterized in that having corresponding revolving to chew (4.6) respectively on described inner disc drum (4.4) and the outer dish drum (4.5), described revolving chewed (4.6) and is made up of wood load (4.61), wooden block (4.62), tooth row (4.63), hairbrush (4.64), tongue (4.65), be fixed with several multijaw crochet hooks (4.8) on the tooth row (4.63), hairbrush (4.64) is fixed on the tooth row (4.7), revolves to chew adjuster (4.7) and be fixed on the wooden block (4.62).

7, new fresh beans shucking machine according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that the low right high tiltedly shape peace in described commentaries on classics sieve dispenser (a 5) left side fits over trash separator (4) lower right, its charging aperture docks with the discharging opening of trash separator (4), it is made up of transmission central shaft (5.1), buncher (5.2), screw cone (5.3), interior looped network sieve (5.4), outer mesh screen (5.5), dish-like plate washer (5.7) is at the upper right side of transmission central shaft (5.1) and below charging aperture, and interior looped network sieve (5.4) is fixed on the transmission central shaft (5.1).

8, new fresh beans shucking machine according to claim 7 is characterized in that describedly at an end of transmission central shaft (5.1) and with screw cone (5.3) connecting place one material road adjuster (5.6) being arranged.

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