CN202343230U - Grain friction scouring and brushing combined machine - Google Patents
Grain friction scouring and brushing combined machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN202343230U CN202343230U CN2011204735028U CN201120473502U CN202343230U CN 202343230 U CN202343230 U CN 202343230U CN 2011204735028 U CN2011204735028 U CN 2011204735028U CN 201120473502 U CN201120473502 U CN 201120473502U CN 202343230 U CN202343230 U CN 202343230U
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- wheat
- main shaft
- emery wheel
- housing
- brushing
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Abstract
The utility model provides a grain friction scouring and brushing combined machine. The grain friction scouring and brushing combined machine comprises a frame and a shell, wherein a driving device is arranged on the frame, and drives a main shaft to rotate; the main shaft is arranged in the shell; a screen drum is arranged in the shell; one end of the screen drum is communicated with a discharge port, and the other end of the screen drum is communicated with a feed port; the main shaft penetrates through a cylinder body and the screen drum, and is movably connected with the shell; a packing auger, an inner grinding wheel, a scouring plate and a brushing plate are arranged on the main shaft in sequence; the packing auger is arranged just below the feed port of the shell; the brushing plate is close to the discharge port of the shell; an outer grinding wheel which is matched with the inner grinding wheel is arranged on the cylinder body; a gap is formed between the inner grinding wheel and the outer grinding wheel; and brush hairs are arranged on the brushing plate. According to the grain friction beating and brushing combined machine, a set of grinding wheel friction device is added before wheat scouring and wheat brushing to ensure that the wheat passes through the friction device and then enters wheat scouring and wheat brushing process steps, so that impurities on the surface of the wheat are removed more thoroughly and cleanly, the cleaning effect is good, and through grinding wheel friction, the wheat cannot be shattered, and then the loss rate of the wheat is reduced.
Description
Technical field:
The utility model belongs to wheat removing surface mechanical equipment technical field, and the brush unit mahine is beaten in the grain friction that is specifically related to grow wheat removing surface use.
Background technology:
At present, in the grain processing treatment process, before the wheat flour milling operation; Need clear up the wheat surface; Remove foreign material such as the awn of wheat that sticks to the wheat surface, dust, bacterium, residues of pesticides, existing wheat surface cleaning equipment mainly is wheat scourers and wheat brush machine, is two cover plant equipment; Respectively wheat being beaten dataller does; Its action mode to wheat is single, removes low, the weak effect of ability of the impurity such as dust, bacterium, residues of pesticides on wheat surface, and the wheat percentage of damage than higher, the product loss rate is bigger.
The patent No. is the Chinese utility model patent of ZL200920251184.3; Announced that a kind of grain grinds and beaten the brush unit mahine that it is to increase the tooth plate that a cover stone roller wheat is used between the wheat operation threshing wheat and brushing, and once grinds the wheat operation earlier through inside and outside tooth plate; And then play brush; Detent projection is set on the tooth plate, and this detent projection in use, and is undesirable to the cleaning cleaning effect on wheat surface.
The utility model content:
In sum; In order to overcome the deficiency of prior art problem, the utility model provides a kind of grain friction to beat the brush unit mahine, it be thresh wheat and brush wheat before increase by one and overlap the emery wheel rubbing device; Wheat is threshed wheat through rubbing device and then entering earlier and brush the wheat operation; Rub off through the foreign material of friction with the wheat surface earlier, thereby make removal more thoroughly clean of the awn of wheat, the dust and other impurities on wheat surface, cleaning effect is good; Rely on the emery wheel friction can not cause wheat broken simultaneously, reduce the wheat loss late.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical scheme that the utility model adopts is:
The brush unit mahine is beaten in a kind of grain friction, comprises frame and housing, and frame is provided with transmission device, and the actuator drives main shaft rotates; Main shaft is arranged in the housing, and housing is provided with charging aperture and suction opeing, and lower housing portion is provided with impurity outlet and discharging opening; Charging aperture and discharging opening are separately positioned on the two ends of housing, are provided with screen drum in the housing, and wherein: an end of described screen drum is communicated with discharging opening; The other end is communicated with charging aperture through cylindrical shell, and main shaft passes in cylindrical shell and screen drum, and flexibly connects with housing; Be disposed with auger, interior emery wheel on the main shaft, re-pack and brush board, auger be arranged on housing charging aperture under, brush board is near the discharging opening of housing; Cylindrical shell is provided with the outer emery wheel that cooperatively interacts with interior emery wheel, and gapped between interior emery wheel and the outer emery wheel, brush board is provided with bristle.
Further, described interior emery wheel and outer emery wheel are tapered wheel.
Further, the gap between described interior emery wheel and the outer emery wheel is extremely gradually big near an end that re-packs from the end near auger.
Further, a described end that re-packs is fixed on the main shaft, and its other end is a free end, tilts to the discharging opening direction.
Further, described brush board is vertically mounted on the main shaft, the distribution track curl of brush board on main shaft, and the bristle of brush board is towards charging aperture.
The beneficial effect of the utility model is:
1, the utility model is to increase by a cover emery wheel rubbing device before the wheat threshing wheat and brush; Wheat is threshed wheat through rubbing device and then entering earlier and brush the wheat operation; Rub off through the foreign material of friction with the wheat surface earlier, thereby make removal more thoroughly clean of the awn of wheat, the dust and other impurities on wheat surface, cleaning effect is good; Rely on the emery wheel friction can not cause wheat broken simultaneously, reduce the wheat loss late.
2, the free end that re-packs of the utility model tilts and the distribution track curl of brush board on main shaft to the discharging opening direction; Can be in the brush wheat of threshing wheat; Wheat is produced the thrust to the discharging opening direction, prevent that wheat from piling up, blocking in screen drum.
3, the inside and outside emery wheel of the utility model is tapered wheel; Gap between the inside and outside emery wheel is extremely gradually big near an end that re-packs from the end near auger; Cause the little outlet of import in emery wheel gap big, can prevent effectively that wheat from depositing in the emery wheel gap, prevent to stop up the emery wheel gap.
4, the utility model is simple in structure, and is easy to use, and the cleaning effect surperficial to wheat is good, cleaning efficiency is high, can effectively reduce the breakage rate in the wheat removing surface process, reduces the wheat loss late, thereby cuts the waste, reduces production costs.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;
Fig. 2 looks sketch map for the left side of the utility model Fig. 1.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the utility model is done further to specify.
Like Fig. 1, shown in Figure 2, the brush unit mahine is beaten in a kind of grain friction, comprises frame 2 and housing 9, and frame 2 is provided with transmission device 1; Transmission device 1 driving main shaft 3 is rotated, and main shaft 3 is arranged in the housing 9, and housing 9 is provided with charging aperture 8 and suction opeing 12; Housing 9 bottoms are provided with impurity outlet and discharging opening 15, and charging aperture 8 and discharging opening 15 are separately positioned on the two ends of housing 9, are provided with screen drum 10 in the housing 9; One end of screen drum 10 is communicated with discharging opening 15, and the other end is communicated with charging aperture 8 through cylindrical shell 5, and main shaft 3 passes in cylindrical shell 5 and screen drum 10; And flexibly connect with housing 9, be disposed with auger 4, interior emery wheel 6 on the main shaft 3, re-pack 11 and brush board 14, auger 4 be arranged on housing 9 charging aperture 8 under; Brush board 14 is near the discharging opening 15 of housing 9, and cylindrical shell 5 is provided with the outer emery wheel 7 that cooperatively interacts with interior emery wheel 6, and interior emery wheel 6 and outer emery wheel 7 are tapered wheel; Gapped between interior emery wheel 6 and the outer emery wheel 7, this gap near an end of auger 4 to gradually big near 11 the end of re-packing, 11 the end of re-packing is fixed on the main shaft 3; Its other end is a free end, tilts to discharging opening 15 directions, and brush board 14 is vertically mounted on the main shaft 3; The distribution track curl of brush board 14 on main shaft 3, brush board 14 is provided with bristle 13, and bristle 13 is towards charging aperture 8.
During use, transmission device 1 driving main shaft 3 is rotated, and wheat gets in the cylindrical shell 5 from the charging aperture 8 on the housing 9; Under the effect of auger 4, the gap in getting between emery wheel 6 and the outer emery wheel 7 rubs with inside and outside emery wheel 7 in this gap; Also crowded each other friction between wheat and the wheat simultaneously gets into the district of threshing wheat then, the operation of under 11 the effect of re-packing, threshing wheat; Re-pack and 11 when threshing wheat, wheat is advanced to brush Mai Qu; Wheat through after threshing wheat is further cleared up the wheat surface under the effect of the bristle 13 of brush board 14, brush board 14 simultaneously with wheat to discharging opening 15 square propellings, discharge from discharging opening 15 at last.Wheat is beaten the surface irregularities that cleans out in the brush scale removal process in friction and is discharged from impurity outlet 16, and simultaneously, friction is beaten the lighter impurity such as dust that produce in the brush process and extracted out from suction opeing 12.
The utility model is not only applicable to the removing surface technology of wheat, and suitable equally to the removing surface technology of other grains, effect is also pretty good.
Be noted that; The foregoing description is to the explanation of the utility model technical scheme and unrestricted; Other modification that is equal to replacement or makes of affiliated technical field those of ordinary skill according to prior art; As long as do not exceed the thinking and the scope of the utility model technical scheme, all should be included within the desired interest field of the utility model.
Claims (5)
1. the brush unit mahine is beaten in a grain friction, comprises frame (2) and housing (9), and frame (2) is provided with transmission device (1); Transmission device (1) driving main shaft (3) is rotated; Main shaft (3) is arranged in the housing (9), and housing (9) is provided with charging aperture (8) and suction opeing (12), and housing (9) bottom is provided with impurity outlet (16) and discharging opening (15); Charging aperture (8) and discharging opening (15) are separately positioned on the two ends of housing (9); Be provided with screen drum (10) in the housing (9), it is characterized in that: an end of described screen drum (10) is communicated with discharging opening (15), and the other end is communicated with charging aperture (8) through cylindrical shell (5); Main shaft (3) passes in cylindrical shell (5) and screen drum (10); And flexibly connect with housing (9), being disposed with auger (4), interior emery wheel (6) on the main shaft (3), re-packing (11) and brush board (14), auger (4) is arranged on the below of the charging aperture (8) of housing (9); Brush board (14) is near the discharging opening (15) of housing (9); Cylindrical shell (5) is provided with the outer emery wheel (7) that cooperatively interacts with interior emery wheel (6), and gapped between interior emery wheel (6) and the outer emery wheel (7), brush board (14) is provided with bristle (13).
2. the brush unit mahine is beaten in grain friction according to claim 1, and it is characterized in that: emery wheel (6) and outer emery wheel (7) are tapered wheel in described.
3. the brush unit mahine is beaten in grain friction according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the gap in described between emery wheel (6) and the outer emery wheel (7) is extremely gradually big near an end of re-pack (11) from the end near auger (4).
4. the brush unit mahine is beaten in grain friction according to claim 1, and it is characterized in that: an end of described re-packing (11) is fixed on the main shaft (3), and its other end is a free end, tilts to discharging opening (15) direction.
5. the brush unit mahine is beaten in grain friction according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: described brush board (14) is vertically mounted on the main shaft (3); The distribution track curl of brush board (14) on main shaft (3), the bristle (13) of brush board (14) is towards charging aperture (8).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011204735028U CN202343230U (en) | 2011-11-24 | 2011-11-24 | Grain friction scouring and brushing combined machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011204735028U CN202343230U (en) | 2011-11-24 | 2011-11-24 | Grain friction scouring and brushing combined machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202343230U true CN202343230U (en) | 2012-07-25 |
Family
ID=46532256
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011204735028U Expired - Fee Related CN202343230U (en) | 2011-11-24 | 2011-11-24 | Grain friction scouring and brushing combined machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN202343230U (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105537168A (en) * | 2016-01-13 | 2016-05-04 | 山东省农业机械科学研究院 | Complete corn mould removing equipment and method |
| CN107115908A (en) * | 2017-03-29 | 2017-09-01 | 上海奥莜实业有限公司 | A kind of low temperature removes the wall-breaking machine of awns cleaning ventral groove |
| CN107321417A (en) * | 2017-07-11 | 2017-11-07 | 石家庄弘得发机械有限公司 | A kind of de- embryo slag breaker of axis structure and corn decortication |
| CN107321415A (en) * | 2017-07-28 | 2017-11-07 | 贵州省湄潭县富通米业有限公司 | The process equipment of rice |
| CN107694664A (en) * | 2017-11-22 | 2018-02-16 | 河南工业大学 | A kind of grain efficiently beats stone roller Brush screen combined machine |
| CN113042134A (en) * | 2021-03-29 | 2021-06-29 | 河南粮院机械制造有限公司 | Peeling and embryo-beating machine |
-
2011
- 2011-11-24 CN CN2011204735028U patent/CN202343230U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105537168A (en) * | 2016-01-13 | 2016-05-04 | 山东省农业机械科学研究院 | Complete corn mould removing equipment and method |
| CN107115908A (en) * | 2017-03-29 | 2017-09-01 | 上海奥莜实业有限公司 | A kind of low temperature removes the wall-breaking machine of awns cleaning ventral groove |
| CN107321417A (en) * | 2017-07-11 | 2017-11-07 | 石家庄弘得发机械有限公司 | A kind of de- embryo slag breaker of axis structure and corn decortication |
| CN107321415A (en) * | 2017-07-28 | 2017-11-07 | 贵州省湄潭县富通米业有限公司 | The process equipment of rice |
| CN107321415B (en) * | 2017-07-28 | 2019-01-08 | 贵州省湄潭县富通米业有限公司 | The process equipment of rice |
| CN107694664A (en) * | 2017-11-22 | 2018-02-16 | 河南工业大学 | A kind of grain efficiently beats stone roller Brush screen combined machine |
| CN113042134A (en) * | 2021-03-29 | 2021-06-29 | 河南粮院机械制造有限公司 | Peeling and embryo-beating machine |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20120725 Termination date: 20161124 |