CN113042134A

CN113042134A - Peeling and embryo-beating machine

Info

Publication number: CN113042134A
Application number: CN202110331940.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 宋鹏利
Original assignee: Henan Liangyuan Machinery Manufacturing Co ltd
Current assignee: Henan Liangyuan Machinery Manufacturing Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-03-29
Filing date: 2021-03-29
Publication date: 2021-06-29

Abstract

The utility model provides a peeling embryo-beating machine, which comprises a frame, install quick-witted case in the frame, be fixed with driving motor in the frame, machine incasement portion is fixed with a columniform sieve section of thick bamboo, sieve section of thick bamboo internally mounted has the pivot of coaxial line setting, feed inlet and the inside intercommunication of sieve section of thick bamboo, sieve section of thick bamboo is kept away from one of feed inlet and is served and install the first discharging pipe that communicates with a sieve section of thick bamboo, the bottommost of machine case is equipped with the discharge gate, install a plurality of first beating plate subassemblies in the pivot, a plurality of first beating plate subassemblies are all including installing the first beating plate in the pivot, first beating plate all is fixed with the tooth for fan-shaped and first beating plate one side of keeping away from the pivot, the interval is fixed with the arch of a plurality of half cylindrical on the sieve section of thick bamboo inner wall, be fixed with down. The condition that the material is broken many times is reduced to further improve production efficiency, improved the quality of product simultaneously, cost when reducing manufacturing installation.

Description

Peeling and embryo-beating machine

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of peeling equipment, in particular to a peeling and embryo beating machine.

Background

Corn is an important grain crop and an important feed source, is also the grain crop with the highest overall yield all over the world, and is an important process for peeling in the corn harvesting process. The corn residue breaking procedures such as peeling, degerming and the like are basic procedures for processing corn particles, mainly utilize the mechanical acting force of a shaft body structure of a corn peeling, degerming and residue breaking machine to break the structure of the corn, so that the corn husk, the germ and the corn body are broken and separated, the corn husk, the germ and the corn body meet the requirement of subsequent processing of the corn particles, and the mechanical force is mainly utilized to break the structure of the corn, so that the corn husk, the germ and the corn body are separated. The main products of the processed corn are corn flour, large grits, medium grits and small grits, and the byproducts are corn germs and bran, so that the market of the corn processing gradually develops, the consumers are proved to have more preference and approval for the coarse cereal products, and the quality requirements of the consumers for the processed corn are gradually improved. The peeling and degerming machine of the maize of present stage peels unclean, can not in time discharge the corn chaff, lead to the taste to descend, can't peel the maize completely and degerme, the speed leads to the inefficiency of maize peeling and degerme too slowly, and current peeling machine though can carry out peeling once more to the insufficient material of peeling through conveyor, but because the inside filter mechanism of peeling machine is perfect inadequately, often will peel the material peeling of completion once more, lead to production efficiency to reduce, the excessive peeling that can also cause the material simultaneously many times peeling, thereby influence the quality of product.

Disclosure of Invention

In view of the above situation, the present invention aims to provide a peeling and embryo-beating machine, which can improve the efficiency of peeling and embryo-beating materials, improve the production efficiency, and improve the product quality.

The peeling and embryo beating machine comprises a rack, a machine case is installed on the rack, a driving motor is fixed on the rack, a cylindrical screen drum is fixed inside the machine case, a rotating shaft arranged coaxially is installed inside the screen drum, a driven wheel is fixed at one end of the rotating shaft, a driving wheel is fixed at the output end of the driving motor, the driven wheel is connected with the driving wheel through a belt, a feed port is installed on the machine case and communicated with the inside of the screen drum, a first discharge pipe communicated with the screen drum is installed at one end, far away from the feed port, of the screen drum, a discharge port is arranged at the bottommost portion of the machine case, the rotating shaft is sequentially divided into a first section, a second section, a third section and a fourth section from one end close to the driven wheel to one end of the first discharge pipe, and a plurality of first assembling plates are detachably installed on the third section of the rotating shaft, a plurality of first beater assemblies all include and install the epaxial first beater, first beater all is fixed with the tooth for fan-shaped and first beater one side from the pivot, a plurality of first beater are all installed in the pivot in the slope, the interval is fixed with the arch of a plurality of semicylindrical on the sieve section of thick bamboo inner wall, a plurality of first beater can and a plurality of arch between contact when rotating, equal detachable installs a plurality of broken sticks on a plurality of first beater, be fixed with down the flitch on the fourth section of pivot, be equipped with the second discharging pipe on the sieve section of thick bamboo, down the flitch is located between first discharging pipe and the second discharging pipe, be fixed with the screen cloth on the second discharging pipe.

Preferably, the inclination angle of the plurality of first beater plates is between 30 degrees and 70 degrees.

Preferably, be fixed with the multiunit second on the second section of pivot and beat the board subassembly, the second is beaten the board subassembly and is beaten the board including demountable installation's second, the second is beaten and all is fixed with the stick of breaing up on the board, a plurality of axes of breaing up the stick all with pivot axis parallel arrangement, a plurality of seconds are beaten the board and alternate the setting.

Preferably, the breaking teeth are fixed on the plurality of breaking rods.

Preferably, a plurality of propelling plates are fixed on the first section of the rotating shaft, and the propelling plates are all in a spiral shape.

Preferably, a baffle is rotatably arranged in the first discharge pipe, and the baffle can control the discharge of the materials.

Preferably, a torsion spring is installed at the rotary connection position of the baffle plate and the first discharge pipe.

Preferably, pressure springs are arranged between the first beating plate and the rotating shaft, the second beating plate and the rotating shaft are detachably connected.

Preferably, the two sides of the case are rotatably provided with the case doors.

Preferably, the chassis is provided with an air suction pipe, and the air suction pipe is connected with the negative pressure equipment through a pipeline.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: the material that can be quick peels the degerming, adjusts the device according to the granule of the material of reality to be applicable to different materials and use, the feature of environmental protection is good when the device uses, avoids polluting the workshop, reduces the broken condition many times of material, thereby further improvement production efficiency, improved the quality of product simultaneously, cost when reducing manufacturing installation.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the entire front surface of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the whole side of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the whole side inner part of the invention.

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the front surface of the first striking plate according to the present invention.

Detailed Description

The following describes embodiments of the present invention in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

The peeling and embryo-beating machine comprises a frame 1 and is characterized in that a machine case 3 is mounted on the frame 1, a driving motor 2 is fixed on the frame 1, a cylindrical screen drum 4 is fixed inside the machine case 3, a rotating shaft 5 which is coaxially arranged is mounted inside the screen drum 4, a driven wheel 6 is fixed on one end of the rotating shaft 5, a driving wheel 7 is fixed on the output end of the driving motor 2, the driven wheel 6 is connected with the driving wheel 7 through a belt, a feeding port 8 is mounted on the machine case 3, the feeding port 8 is communicated with the inside of the screen drum 4, a first discharging pipe 9 communicated with the screen drum 4 is mounted on one end, far away from the feeding port 8, of the screen drum 4, a discharging port 10 is arranged at the bottommost part of the machine case 3, and the rotating shaft 5 is sequentially divided into a first section from one end close to the driven wheel 6 to one end of the first discharging pipe 9, A second section, a third section and a fourth section, wherein the third section of the rotating shaft 5 is detachably provided with a plurality of first beating plate 11 components, the plurality of first beating plate 11 assemblies comprise first beating plates 11 arranged on the rotating shaft 5, the first beating plates 11 are fan-shaped, teeth 12 are fixed on one sides of the first beating plates 11, which are far away from the rotating shaft 5, the first beating plates 11 are all obliquely arranged on the rotating shaft 5, a plurality of semi-cylindrical bulges 13 are fixed on the inner wall of the screen drum 4 at intervals, the plurality of first beating plates 11 can be contacted with the plurality of bulges 13 when rotating, a plurality of crushing rods 14 are detachably arranged on each of the plurality of first beating plates 11, a blanking plate 15 is fixed on the fourth section of the rotating shaft 5, a second discharge pipe 16 is arranged on the screen drum 4, the blanking plate 15 is located between the first discharge pipe 9 and the second discharge pipe 16, and a screen 17 is fixed on the second discharge pipe 16.

When the device is used, the device is firstly placed at a position needing to work, then the device is switched on, the driving motor 2 is started, the driving motor 2 adopts a three-phase asynchronous motor, compared with a single-phase asynchronous motor, the three-phase asynchronous motor has simple structure, convenient manufacture and good operation performance, can save various materials, has low price and reduces the cost when the device is manufactured, the driving motor 2 rotates to drive the driving wheel 7 to drive the driven wheel 6 to rotate through a belt, thereby realizing the rotation of the rotating shaft 5, at the moment, the device normally works, materials are added into the sieve tube 4 through the feed inlet 8, the materials drive a plurality of first beating plate 11 components arranged on the rotating shaft 5 to rotate in the rotating shaft 5, thereby leading a plurality of first beating plates 11 to rotate continuously, realizing the crushing of the materials entering the sieve tube 4, further realizing the state that the corn raw grains are divided into three sections, leading the corn germs and the corn husks to be thoroughly separated from the endosperm, the material of the compound sieve tray mesh number of the crushed material is qualified material, the qualified material passes through the sieve barrel 4 and then is discharged from the discharge port 10, the qualified material is collected and conveyed by arranging the collecting device at the discharge port 10, the unqualified material and waste residue generated after crushing move axially in the sieve barrel 4, when the material moves to be close to the blanking plate 15, the sieve tray further sieves the material, larger particles are uncrushed, the mesh number of the sieve 17 is larger than that of the sieve barrel 4 by arranging the sieve 17, so that the waste residue material can be sieved, the uncrushed material is discharged through the first discharge pipe 9, the conveying device is arranged at the first discharge pipe 9 and is conveyed to the feed port 8 again, the crushing is carried out again, the waste residue after crushing is discharged through the second discharge pipe 16, so that the waste material is further sieved, avoid follow-up needs to sieve again, the result of use and the production efficiency of device have been improved, through setting up down flitch 15, flitch 15 carries out the unloading under pivot 5 rotates the drive, thereby improve the unloading efficiency of material, avoid the waste residue to carry out the breakage many times, thereby avoid the waste residue to break many times and enter into finished product material inside when having improved production efficiency, further the result of use of device has been improved, when pivot 5 rotates, a plurality of first beater 11 can contact with arch 13 on the sieve section of thick bamboo 4, thereby realize the vibrations of sieve section of thick bamboo 4 and first beater 11, avoid the material adhesion on sieve section of thick bamboo 4 and first beater 11, thereby improve the ejection of compact effect to the material, avoid the material to produce and remain.

The inclination angle of the plurality of first beating plates 11 is between 30 degrees and 70 degrees.

Can adjust and prescribe a limit to the inclination of first beater 11 to material when using is adjusted and is changed, according to the granularity size of different materials, adjusts the inclination of first beater 11, and inclination can also produce the change to the broken time of material, and inclination is less, and the time that the material stopped in sieve section of thick bamboo 4 inside is just longer, thereby has increased the desquamation effect of material, reduces the condition that the material secondary desquamated, further improvement the result of use of device.

Be fixed with the multiunit second on the second section of pivot 5 and beat 18 subassemblies, the second is beaten 18 subassemblies and is beaten the board including demountable installation's second and 18, the second is beaten and all is fixed with on the board 18 and breaks up excellent 19, a plurality of axes of breaking up excellent 19 all with 5 axis parallel arrangement of pivot, a plurality of seconds are beaten board 18 and alternate the setting.

Break up the preliminary broken of the inside material of a sieve section of thick bamboo 4 of can entering into to stick 19, avoid entering into the condition of the inside material blocking of a sieve section of thick bamboo 4, alternate the second that sets up and beat board 18, can improve the broken effect of breaking up the material, further improvement device's result of use.

The breaking rods 19 are all fixed with breaking teeth.

The improvement that broken tooth can be further is to the preliminary crushing effect of material, reduces follow-up structure to the broken pressure of material to reduce the repeated broken condition of material.

A plurality of propelling plates 20 are fixed on the first section of the rotating shaft 5, and the propelling plates 20 are all helical.

Spiral helicine propulsion board 20 can impel the material, avoids the material to pile up in feed inlet 8 department, further improvement production efficiency.

A baffle 21 is rotatably arranged in the first discharge pipe 9, and the baffle 21 can control material discharge.

The baffle 21 controls the ejection of compact of material, can realize the incessant breakage of material in a sieve section of thick bamboo 4 inside through closing first discharging pipe 9 to the realization is to the function of different materials.

And a torsional spring is arranged at the rotary connection part of the baffle plate 21 and the first discharge pipe 9.

The torsion spring can enable the baffle plate 21 to have an automatic closing function, so that the stability of the device in use is further improved.

Pressure springs 22 are arranged between the first beating plate 11 and the rotating shaft 5 and between the second beating plate 18 and the rotating shaft 5, and the pressure springs 22 are detachably connected with the rotating shaft 5.

The pressure spring 22 can improve the vibration effect of the beater, thereby further improving the use effect of the device.

And two sides of the case 3 are rotatably provided with case doors 23.

By installing the door 23, it is possible to facilitate replacement and adjustment of the internal components.

An air suction pipe 24 is arranged on the case 3, and the air suction pipe 24 is connected with negative pressure equipment through a pipeline.

By providing the air intake duct 24, dust generated inside the casing 3 can be absorbed, and dust emission can be suppressed.

The above-mentioned embodiments do not limit the scope of the present invention, and various modifications and improvements of the technical solutions of the present invention by those skilled in the art should be included in the protection scope defined by the claims of the present invention without departing from the design concept of the present invention.

Claims

1. A peeling and embryo-beating machine comprises a machine frame (1) and is characterized in that a machine case (3) is installed on the machine frame (1), a driving motor (2) is fixed on the machine frame (1), a cylindrical sieve drum (4) is fixed inside the machine case (3), a rotating shaft (5) which is coaxially arranged is installed inside the sieve drum (4), a driven wheel (6) is fixed on one end of the rotating shaft (5), a driving wheel (7) is fixed on the output end of the driving motor (2), the driven wheel (6) is connected with the driving wheel (7) through a belt, a feeding hole (8) is installed on the machine case (3), the feeding hole (8) is communicated with the inside of the sieve drum (4), a first discharging pipe (9) communicated with the sieve drum (4) is installed on one end, far away from the feeding hole (8), of the sieve drum (4), and a discharging hole (10) is formed in the bottommost portion of the machine case (3), the device is characterized in that the rotating shaft (5) is sequentially divided into a first section, a second section, a third section and a fourth section from one end close to the driven wheel (6) to one end of the first discharging pipe (9), a plurality of first beating plate (11) assemblies are detachably mounted on the third section of the rotating shaft (5), each first beating plate (11) assembly comprises a first beating plate (11) mounted on the rotating shaft (5), each first beating plate (11) is fan-shaped, teeth (12) are fixedly arranged on one side, away from the rotating shaft (5), of each first beating plate (11), the first beating plates (11) are obliquely mounted on the rotating shaft (5), a plurality of semi-cylindrical bulges (13) are fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the screen cylinder (4) at intervals, the first beating plates (11) can be in contact with the bulges (13) when rotating, a plurality of crushing rods (14) are detachably mounted on the first beating plates (11), a blanking plate (15) is fixed on the fourth section of the rotating shaft (5), a second discharging pipe (16) is arranged on the screen drum (4), the blanking plate (15) is located between the first discharging pipe (9) and the second discharging pipe (16), and a screen (17) is fixed on the second discharging pipe (16).

2. A decorticating and embryo-beating machine according to claim 1, wherein the inclination angle of said first beating plates (11) is between 30 and 70 degrees.

3. A peeling and embryo-beating machine according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of groups of second beating plate (18) assemblies are fixed on the second section of the rotating shaft (5), each second beating plate (18) assembly comprises a second beating plate (18) which is detachably mounted, breaking rods (19) are fixed on each second beating plate (18), the axes of the breaking rods (19) are parallel to the axis of the rotating shaft (5), and the second beating plates (18) are arranged in an inserting manner.

4. A decorticating and embryo-beating machine according to claim 3, wherein said plurality of breaker bars (19) are each provided with breaking teeth.

5. A decorticating and embryo-beating machine according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of propelling plates (20) are fixed on the first section of said rotating shaft (5), and said propelling plates (20) are all helical.

6. A decorticating and embryo-beating machine according to claim 1, wherein a baffle (21) is rotatably mounted inside the first discharging pipe (9), and the baffle (21) can control the discharging of the material.

7. A peeling and embryo-beating machine according to claim 6, characterized in that a torsion spring is installed at the rotary connection of the baffle plate (21) and the first discharging pipe (9).

8. A peeling and embryo-beating machine according to claim 1, wherein a pressure spring (22) is arranged between each of the first beating plate (11) and the second beating plate (18) and the rotating shaft (5), and the pressure spring (22) is detachably connected with the rotating shaft (5).

9. A peeling and embryo-beating machine according to claim 1, characterized in that the box door (23) is rotatably mounted on both sides of the box (3).

10. A peeling and embryo-beating machine according to claim 1, characterized in that the machine box (3) is provided with an air suction pipe (24), and the air suction pipe (24) is connected with a negative pressure device through a pipeline.