CN2652120Y - Full air ventilation cultivating medium for edible mushroom - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a fully ventilated cultural bowl for edible fungi, and relates to a container used to contain cultural bases for planting of edible fungi. The container should be ventilated while being capable of filtering the invasion by harmful fungi and resisting a high temperature of 125 Celsius degrees. Therefore, the utility model provides a low tapered bowl used to cultivate pro-mud fungi and made of coal, sand and crude pottery. The bowl consists of a bowl body (1), a bowl edge step (2), a binding rope (3), a plastic film cylinder (4) and a sealing rope (5). When growing the fungi that grow out from the perimeter of the barred body, the high temperature-resisting plastics is used to make two high tapered cylindrical bowls that can be bushed. The high tapered cylindrical bowl consists of an outer plastic cylinder (1), an inner plastic cylinder (2), a sponge layer (3), a perforated knitting bag (4) and a transparent plastic cylinder cover. The two containers are well ventilated, completely sterilized, and thus applicable to cultivation of various edible fungi, and in particular create foundations for mechanical loading, automatic sterilization and inoculation, vertical stacking and industrialized production.

Description

Edible mushroom full impregnated gas cultivation alms bowl

(1) technical field:

The edible fungus culturing alms bowl of the utility model design is the container of culture base-material of packing into when being used for cultivation food (medicine) with bacterium.

(2) background technology:

Existing Edible Fungi, it mainly is the container of putting culture base-material with plastic sack, Shanghai Pudong Tianchu Mushroom Industry Co., Ltd. " edible mushroom " (2003 1 interim heart color pages) report remould pocket is the plastic tank cultivation, but still only depend on jar mouth ventilative, the alms bowl body is also airtight, and a jar mouth still can not seal too tight, otherwise mycelia is understood anoxic and dormancy when growth, poorly sealed, assorted bacterium will enter cause dye assorted, the cultivation success rate is reduced, in addition, jar mouthful inoculation place, behind the mycelium germination along with the growth passing, jar mouthful culture base-material can harden and the entering of the oxygen that results in blockage, to the borough chief, lack oxygen more more, mycelia is also long more slow more, in Edible Fungi, whether the medium sterilization is thorough, is the key of success or not, with plastic tank cultivation sterilization, culture base-material be tinning hermetically sealed after, adopt steam sterilizing, steam can not directly penetrate the bed of material, transmits progressively to medium heat temperature raising from outside to inside by heat entirely, with regard to diameter is the cultivation jar of 12cm, after temperature outside the jar is up to 150 ℃ 1 hour, the central temperature of medium also was in normal temperature, therefore made cultivating container with plastic tank, still can not cultivate with big jar, otherwise can't thoroughly sterilize.

Make the charge cask culturing edible fungus with plastic tank and plastic sack, to coprinus comatus, Stropharia rugoso-annulata, the mushroom class of close mud such as dictyophora phalloidea can not be directly by jar (bag) fruiting, after must making mycelia cover with composts or fertilisers of cultivating, take out again to imbed and just can grow mushroom in the soil, increased operation, plastic tank is as cultivating container, only be applicable to Asparagus, Xingbao mushrooms etc. are suitable for jar mushroom class of mouthful fruiting, to mushroom culture, auricularia auriculajudae, flat mushrooms etc. just should not be fitted in the mushroom class growth of bacterium rod fruiting-around, shortcoming at above-mentioned existing edible fungus culturing container, designed this edible mushroom full impregnated gas cultivation alms bowl, all there is small pore at its each position, ventilative good, go into outside filtering again and be with assorted bacterium in the air, also wanting can be high temperature resistant.During sterilization, steam can directly penetrate the bed of material; The many 1-4 of Capacity Ratio plastic tank (bag) doubly send out Unsupervised breathing freely in the bacterium process, and the long more gas permeability of mycelia is good more, can adapt to close mud and bacterium rod fruiting-around two class mushroom cultivations.

(3) summary of the invention:

The said edible mushroom full impregnated of the utility model gas cultivation alms bowl, be that mushroom according to the different habit of growth of two big classes requires to design, one class is the mud intimity mushroom class, cultivating container as mushrooms such as coprinus comatus, Stropharia rugoso-annulata, dictyophora phalloidea, glossy ganoderma, Pleurotus ferulae Lanzi, make the alms bowl base with coal sand, coarse ceramic soil, fire and form, the alms bowl bore is greater than the short garden shape of alms bowl height degree, the alms bowl body of little band tapering, alms bowl mouth edge is provided with a step that protrudes in the alms bowl mouth, be used to tie up cotton rope the plastic film tube is fixed on the alms bowl mouth, behind the culture base-material of packing into, rope yarn is tightened the plastic film tube; Another kind of is the mushroom of bacterium rod fruiting-around, as mushroom, auricularia auriculajudae, Hypsizygus marmoreus etc., then make two Plastic Drums that can be inserted in high-temperature resistance plastice, it is barrel-shaped that the bucket alms bowl is made high garden, promptly Tong bore is less than the height of bucket, little band tapering, the wall of inside and outside bucket and the bucket end, all are provided with some intensive fine pores, between inside and outside bucket, be provided with a sponge layer, the porous plastics woven bag that size of liner equates with the bucket internal volume in the interior bucket, be used for splendid attire cultivation base-material, be convenient to sterilization, outer bucket is provided with the transparent plastic bung that can seal.The outstanding characteristics of above-mentioned two kinds of edible fungus culturing alms bowls are good permeabilities, and the requirement in the time of adapting to different fungus grown is owing to the alms bowl system becomes porous body, permeability is good, when sterilization, high-temperature vapour can penetrate the alms bowl body and enter culture base-material, reaches the good result of thoroughly killing assorted bacterium.

(4) description of drawings:

The structural representation of the short garden edible mushroom full impregnated gas cultivation alms bowl that Fig. 1 is fired into for coal sand stoneware clay.

1-alms bowl body, 2-alms bowl seal rope, 6-culture base-material, 7-bacterial classification along step, 3-alms bowl along bundle film rope, 4-plastic film tube, 5-.

The high garden post edible mushroom full impregnated gas cultivation alms bowl structural representation that Fig. 2 makes for plastics.

Plastic Drum, 3-sponge layer, 4-porous woven bag, 5-plastic drum lid, 6-culture base-material, 7-bacterial classification in the outer Plastic Drum of 1-, the 2-.

(5) embodiment:

The designed edible mushroom full impregnated gas of the utility model cultivation alms bowl dissimilarly constitutes by two kinds, to adapt to the cultivation requirement of different mushrooms, a kind of short taper alms bowl that is fired into by coal sand crude pottery (bore of alms bowl is greater than alms bowl height degree).It by alms bowl body 1, alms bowl along step 2, alms bowl along pricking film rope 3, plastic film tube 4, sealing rope 5 and forms owing to form a lot of micro-pores in the coal sand crude pottery sintering procedure on the alms bowl, utilize the gas permeability of these holes, be made into the alms bowl body container of suitable culturing edible fungus.In use,, in the alms bowl body 1 of packing into, plastic film tube 4 is inserted in alms bowl along step 2, tightens an end along pricking film rope 3, the other end of plastic barrel 4 is tightened sealed with sealing rope 5 at last, carry out high-temperature sterilization with alms bowl with culture base-material 6; Another kind is made two high garden post conical plastics bucket alms bowls (the alms bowl height is greater than alms bowl body bore) that can be inserted in by high-temperature resistance plastice.It is made up of outer Plastic Drum 1, interior Plastic Drum 2, sponge layer 3, porous woven bag 4, plastic drum lid 5.The wall and the bucket end, have some apertures around the inside and outside Plastic Drum 2,1, and plastic drum lid 5 is made and outer Plastic Drum 1 energy tight seal, and makes the growing state that barrel interior mycelia is observed in transparent being convenient to.In use, interior Plastic Drum 2 is inserted in the outer Plastic Drum 1, inside and outside bucket 2, add one deck sponge layer between 1, again porous woven bag 4 is put into Plastic Drum, culture base-material 6 is packed in the porous woven bag 4, cover when sealing bung 5 can carry out disinfection inoculation and in charge level and middle hole, all insert bacterial classification, because alms bowl body good permeability, so the mycelia at center is more to foreign minister, resulting oxygen is sufficient more, growing way is fast more, than the mycelial fast growth of the plastic bag cultivation of routine more than 2 times, so the conventional plastic sack of its bacterium time ratio, shortened for 3/5 fruiting time, need the directly mushroom of cultivation fruiting in alms bowl, the short taper alms bowl of selecting for use coal sand crude pottery to fire is when original hase appears in the charge level of alms bowl mouth, the plastic barrel that removes envelope alms bowl mouth carries out management of producing mushroom, need the mushroom of cultivation bacterium rod fruiting-around, then select the high garden of plastic sheath alms bowl formula cylindricality conical plastics bucket alms bowl for use, when bacterium shows original hase soon, the internal layer woven bag is carried pine, make bacterium rod and cultivation alms bowl take off wall, take out the cultivation alms bowl, the bacterium rod is carried out management of producing mushroom.

The designed edible mushroom full impregnated gas of the utility model is cultivated alms bowl, and plant than conventional bag and be more suitable for mechanical charging, sterilization automatically, automatic vaccination, three-dimensional pile is managed, and is more suitable for intensification and batch production and produces edible mushroom.

Claims (2)

1, the designed edible mushroom full impregnated gas cultivation alms bowl of the utility model, it is the container of culture base-material of packing into when being used for cultivation food (medicine) with bacterium, it is characterized in that: it by alms bowl body (1), alms bowl along step (2), alms bowl along jag (3), plastic film tube (4), seal the short taper alms bowl of coal sand crude pottery system that rope (5) is formed, and the high cylinder conical barrel bowl of forming by outer Plastic Drum (1), interior Plastic Drum (2), sponge layer (3), porous woven bag (4), plastic drum lid (5).

2, cultivate alms bowl by the described edible mushroom full impregnated of claim 1 gas, what it is characterized in that inside and outside Plastic Drum (2), (1) has some apertures with a bucket end all around, and plastic drum lid (5) is made and outer Plastic Drum (1) energy tight seal, and makes transparent.

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