CN2615156Y

CN2615156Y - Cashmere carding machine

Info

Publication number: CN2615156Y
Application number: CN 03240811
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘长荣
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2003-03-13
Filing date: 2003-03-13
Publication date: 2004-05-12
Anticipated expiration: 2013-03-13

Abstract

A cashmere combing machine essentially comprises a rack, a cylinder, a doffer, a licker-in, an apron band, a feeding plate, a feeding roller and the like. The cashmere combing machine is characterized in that the end portion of the upper surface of the feeding plate is dovetail shaped which tilts upwardly. The working face of the end face next to the licker-in is inclined 14 to 20 degree to the droop line and the length of the inclining face is 28 to 40 mm. A defeathering opening is arranged between the upper and anterior cover plate of the cylinder and the lower and anterior cover plate. A confinement cover is provided outside the defeathering opening, a visor and a tuyere connecting to the air-assisted system are arranged on the upper face of the confinement cover. A defeathering separating box is arranged below the licker-in and the intermediate baffle of the defeathering separating box is exactly below the licker-in. The cashmere combing machine can be utilized to the process of the two dehairing, the three dehairing and the four dehairing of the cashmere. Comparing with the prior technology, the cashmere damage rate of the cashmere combing machine is low and the extraction rate is high, besides, the cashmere combing machine can be utilized as the large cashmere processing apparatus.

Description

A kind of cashmere card

Technical field

The utility model relates to a kind of cashmere card, belongs to the textile industry special equipment.

Background technology

Having much at the used equipment of textile technology field, is exactly to be exclusively used in the equipment that cashmere is carried out combing such as cashmere card.The cashmere card of Shi Yonging in the prior art, no matter two fens combs, three fens combs or four fens combs, ubiquitous defective is the unreasonable structure of feeding hair plates in the used carding machine structure, it cooperates in the branch comb process with licker-in, cause the damage of cashmere fiber length too high, thereby reduced the fiber extracted amount.In addition,, need a large amount of auxiliary devices and manpower to carry out sorting simultaneously and divide comb again, influenced and divided the economic benefit of combing because junk can not cause wastage of material serious by oneself.

Summary of the invention

The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of cashmere card, is used for the branch comb of cashmere is handled, and can reduce the cashmere damage ratio, improves and divides comb efficient, has overcome the deficiencies in the prior art.

In order to realize the purpose of this utility model, cashmere card of the present utility model is the improvement to existing carding machine.At first improve at the structure of feeding hair plates, be about to its end face working face beveling shape near licker-in, it is 14-20 ° with the angle of vertical line, and the length of working face is advisable with 28-40mm, and there is the dovetail that is upturned hello hair plates upper surface end.

In order to improve defeathering efficient, on former machine basis, remove and copy car door, at the front knife plate of cylinder and precedingly offer except that burr between the cover plate down, between doffer's loam cake and cylinder front knife plate, install seal closure additional, on seal closure, be provided with visor and air port, the air port is connected with blast system, like this, and can be with the coarse wool on the cylinder, the ejection of two fine, soft furs, send former hopper back to, carry out the branch comb once more and handle.

The defeathering separator box is set under licker-in, can be with two kinds of automatic sortings of junk of thickness.On the defeathering separator box air port is arranged, it links to each other with blast system, junk can be sent back to branch comb into treatment sites and carry out the processing of branch comb once more.

Above-mentioned defeathering separator box is made W shape, will be more reasonable, be suitable for.

The preparation method of feeding hair plates in the utility model has multiple, can inlay an inclined-plane on original basis of feeding hair plates, can also adopt turning, casting to shape, and feed hair plates and can make parallel surface near licker-in one bottom face, also can be upward planar.

Three fens combs of the utility model cashmere card optimum are handled, i.e. three series connection are used.But be equally applicable to one fen comb, two fens combs, four fens combs etc., just serial machine is how much slightly different with technology.

The utility model is compared the technological progress that obtains and is with conventional art: reduced the cashmere damage ratio, be as the criterion with the washing goat cashmere as raw material, length is between 30～36mm, and its damage ratio is zero, and when 36～40mm length, its damage ratio is no more than 2%; The disposable recovery rate of cashmere can reach more than 95%; This machinery applicability is strong, can be used for one fen comb, two fens combs, three fens combs and four fens multiple on-line modes such as comb, also can make large-scale cashmere card machinery.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present utility model.

Fig. 2 is the A portion partial enlarged drawing of Fig. 1.

The implication of each label representative is as follows among the figure:

1, frame 2, convoying curtain 3, feed hair plates 4, feed a hair roller 5, licker-in 6, supporting disk 7, cylinder 8, cover plate 9, front knife plate 10, seal closure 11, visor 12, remove burr 13, air port 14, preceding cover plate 15, doffer 16, defeathering separator box 17, air port down

The specific embodiment

Embodiment below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and accompanying drawing provide is described further the utility model.

The utility model that provides referring to Fig. 1, cashmere card comprises frame 1, cylinder 7, licker-in 5 and doffer 15 are housed on the frame 1, convoying curtain 2 and hello hair plates 3 are in the left side of machinery, feeding hair plates 3 is set in parallel on the frame 1, there is the dovetail that is upturned the upper surface right part of feeding hair plates 3, and there is mao roller 4 of feeding that cooperates with it its top.See Fig. 2, the end face working face M that feeds hair plates 3 close licker-ins 5 is the inclined-plane, and the angle α of inclined-plane M and vertical line is 14-20 °, and the length of inclined-plane M is 28-40mm.See Fig. 1, at the front knife plate 9 of cylinder 7 and precedingly have except that burr 12 between the cover plate 14 down, between doffer's 15 loam cakes and cylinder 7 front knife plates 9, be provided with seal closure 10, visor 11 is housed above it, have the air port 13 that links to each other with blast system, be provided with W shape defeathering separator box 16 below licker-in 5, the protruding peak position in the middle of the separator box is provided with the air port 17 that links to each other with blast system on defeathering separator box 16 under licker-in 5.

Claims

1, a kind of cashmere card, comprise frame (1), convoying curtain (2) in the structure, feed hair plates (3), feed hair roller (4), licker-in (5), cylinder (7) and doffer (15), it is characterized in that: feeding hair plates (3) upper surface end has the dovetail that is upturned, end face working face M near licker-in (5) is the inclined-plane, the angle α of working face M and vertical line is 14-20 °, the length 28-40mm of working face M.

2, by the described cashmere card of claim 1, it is characterized in that having except that burr (12) between the front knife plate (9) of cylinder (7) and the preceding down cover plate (14), between doffer's (15) loam cake and cylinder (7) front knife plate (9), be provided with seal closure (10), on seal closure (10), be provided with visor (11) and the air port that links to each other with blast system (13).

3, by claim 1 or 2 described cashmere cards, the below that it is characterized in that licker-in (5) is provided with defeathering separator box (16), dividing plate is arranged in the middle of the defeathering separator box (16), and dividing plate be positioned at licker-in (5) under, the air port (17) that links to each other with blast system is arranged on defeathering separator box (16).

4,, it is characterized in that defeathering separator box (16) is W shape by the described cashmere card of claim 3.