CN105624840B - The carding method and carding machine of a kind of cashmere fiber - Google Patents

The carding method and carding machine of a kind of cashmere fiber Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105624840B
CN105624840B CN201610084503.0A CN201610084503A CN105624840B CN 105624840 B CN105624840 B CN 105624840B CN 201610084503 A CN201610084503 A CN 201610084503A CN 105624840 B CN105624840 B CN 105624840B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
roller
shredding
carding
scopular
steering
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201610084503.0A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN105624840A (en
Inventor
苗晓光
陈志伟
陈海
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Chifeng Sheng Lun Fine Hair Product Co Ltd
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Chifeng Sheng Lun Fine Hair Product Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201610084503.0A priority Critical patent/CN105624840B/en
Publication of CN105624840A publication Critical patent/CN105624840A/en
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Publication of CN105624840B publication Critical patent/CN105624840B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01G—PRELIMINARY TREATMENT OF FIBRES, e.g. FOR SPINNING
    • D01G15/00—Carding machines or accessories; Card clothing; Burr-crushing or removing arrangements associated with carding or other preliminary-treatment machines
    • D01G15/02—Carding machines
    • D01G15/10—Carding machines with other apparatus, e.g. drafting devices, in integral or closely-associated combination
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01G—PRELIMINARY TREATMENT OF FIBRES, e.g. FOR SPINNING
    • D01G15/00—Carding machines or accessories; Card clothing; Burr-crushing or removing arrangements associated with carding or other preliminary-treatment machines
    • D01G15/02—Carding machines
    • D01G15/12—Details
    • D01G15/14—Constructional features of carding elements, e.g. for facilitating attachment of card clothing
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01G—PRELIMINARY TREATMENT OF FIBRES, e.g. FOR SPINNING
    • D01G15/00—Carding machines or accessories; Card clothing; Burr-crushing or removing arrangements associated with carding or other preliminary-treatment machines
    • D01G15/02—Carding machines
    • D01G15/12—Details
    • D01G15/14—Constructional features of carding elements, e.g. for facilitating attachment of card clothing
    • D01G15/18—Workers; Strippers; Doffers
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01G—PRELIMINARY TREATMENT OF FIBRES, e.g. FOR SPINNING
    • D01G15/00—Carding machines or accessories; Card clothing; Burr-crushing or removing arrangements associated with carding or other preliminary-treatment machines
    • D01G15/02—Carding machines
    • D01G15/72—Arrangements for returning waste to be re-carded

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Preliminary Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of carding method of cashmere fiber and carding machine.The step of scopular after the step of carding method includes the processes such as the pretreatment to scopular, and the pretreatment process includes carrying out drawing-off to the scopular of feeding, counter extensioin carries out long range garnetting, the step of preliminary shredding, combing, the shredding for combing the step of forming scopular fibre bundle, being carried out progressively to scopular fibre bundle goes slightly to clean is carried out to the scopular after garnetting.The carding machine includes pretreatment mechanism, and the pretreatment mechanism includes drafter, preliminary carding mechanism, willy structure successively from front to back.The present invention to scopular before shredding is carried out; the cashmere in scopular can be made in the case where protecting long fibre also not broken as far as possible; make scopular from the gradual drawing-off of state of entanglement be fluffy state; the state of scopular fibre bundle is gradually combed into from fluffy state; the damage of cashmere fiber can be greatly reduced in shredding and carding process, a point quality for comb Down Fiber can be greatly improved.

Description

The carding method and carding machine of a kind of cashmere fiber
Technical field
The present invention relates to the carding method in a kind of field of textiles and point comb equipment, more particularly to a kind of point of cashmere fiber Comb method and carding machine.
Background technology
At present, in the carding process of wool textile industry, particularly mainly have to the carding method for cleaning cashmere raw material：Instead Multiple " give clearer board --- licker-in ----cover plate " combination point comb, a roller shredding ----" to clearer board --- licker-in ----cover plate " repeatedly Combination point comb, double XiLin shreddings -- " roller pneumatic floating " point comb, roller shredding ----repeatedly " give clearer board --- licker-in " combination Divide comb shape formula.
As shown in figure 1, the mode that the feeding of tradition point comb combs shredding is, suede roller is given to clearer board 0-1 and with groove 0-2, which compresses to grip, simultaneously feeds fiber, and pin cloth gauge is most on to clearer board 0-1 and licker-in 0-3 for the metal saw-tooth clothing on licker-in 0-3 The fiber fed at dot is by strike at a high speed, combing, shredding.This method produces three kinds of effects to fibre bundle simultaneously, i.e.,：Moment Puncture cut-out, combing is pulled apart by force, moment hitting power is broken, therefore the long fibre with greater need for protection particularly to be tangled to bundle fiber It is very big to tie up damaging action.
As shown in Fig. 2 by be tied with three surfaces the roller set of metal saw-tooth clothing into, wherein, by two rollers One group of feeding roller mechanism is formed, another is shredding roller 0-6, and the feeding bottom roll 0-4 in the feeding roller mechanism is with feeding Enter top roller 0-5 contact point feeding fiber, behind the descending metal saw being tied with the shredding roller 0-6 of metal saw-tooth clothing Tooth pin cloth is tied with the shredding roller 0-6 gauge smallest points of metal saw-tooth clothing in feeding bottom roll 0-4 with descending, feeding Fiber is torn under the pin cloth at a stalemate effect that two roller contact points are formed and dragged out.This method is in minimum distance to fiber Beam produces two kinds and acted on, i.e., big mastication forces are broken caused by moment punctures cut-out at needle point at a stalemate, closely hook pulls by force, therefore It is very big to the long fibre damaging action in bundle fiber particularly entangled fiber, and also easily hair loss piece below point comb point.
Although prior art can realize carding process, production very big to the long fibre damage with greater need for protection be present In unit platform set quality and recovery rate difficult management the problem of.It is being directed to about scientific research personnel studying low fibre always for this Dimension damage and be advantageous to carry out the quality of unit platform set and recovery rate management divides comb technology and equipment.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of carding method of cashmere fiber, this method can be point carded Greatly reduce the damage of cashmere fiber in journey, and point comb recovery rate is high, and automaticity is high.
The invention solves second technical problem be to provide a kind of carding machine, the carding machine can realize above-mentioned point of comb Method.
For method, in order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the invention provides a kind of carding method of cashmere fiber, bag The pretreatment process to scopular is included, after the step of pretreatment process includes carrying out drawing-off to the scopular of feeding, counter extensioin Scopular carries out the step of long range garnetting, the step of preliminary combing forms scopular fibre bundle is carried out to the scopular after garnetting, to hair The step of fibre bundle carries out shredding progressively, combs, goes slightly to clean.
The step of described pair of scopular fed carries out drawing-off is carried out by drafter, the scopular after the counter extensioin The step of carrying out garnetting is carried out by drawing rollers and drawing-off shredding XiLin, and the scopular to after garnetting is tentatively combed The step of reason forms scopular fibre bundle is carried out by preliminary carding mechanism, described that the progress shredding of scopular fibre bundle is gone slightly to remove Miscellaneous step is carried out by willy structure.
The carding method also includes the carding step to scopular fibre bundle, and the carding step is included to scopular fibre bundle Carry out for the first time comb the step of, to first time comb after scopular fibre bundle got rid of thick removal of impurities again the step of, to get rid of again slightly The step of scopular fibre bundle after removal of impurities carries out second of combing.
Described the step of to scopular fibre bundle comb for the first time, is carried out by the first carding mechanism, described to the The step of wool fibre Shu Jinhang after once combing goes slightly to clean is carried out by getting rid of thick roller mechanism, after described pair is gone thick removal of impurities Scopular fibre bundle to carry out for second the step of combing carried out by the second carding mechanism.
The carding method also include to scopular fiber at least once divide comb process again, it is described to divide comb process to include pair again The step of scopular fiber after the drawing-off shredding step of scopular fiber, counter extensioin shredding divides comb to go slightly to clean.
In point comb process wool will be sent into after the caused coarse wool junk recovery higher containing suede.
The carding method of cashmere fiber of the present invention has the advantages that compared with prior art.
1st, the scopular after the step of the technical program carries out drawing-off as a result of the scopular to feeding, counter extensioin is grown The step of apart from garnetting, the step of preliminary combing forms scopular fibre bundle is carried out to the scopular after garnetting, scopular fibre bundle is entered The technological means for the step of row shredding goes slightly to clean, so, before point comb below is entered to scopular, scopular can be made from entanglement The gradual drawing-off of state be fluffy state, the state of scopular fibre bundle is gradually combed into from fluffy state, moreover, also avoiding Three kinds of effects simultaneous to scopular fibre bundle, i.e.,：Moment punctures cut staple, combs that to pull apart fiber, moment big by force Hitting power stretch broken fiber, it turn avoid and produce two kinds of effects to wool fibre beam in minimum distance, i.e., moment at needle point at a stalemate Puncture cut staple, big mastication forces stretch broken fiber caused by closely hook pulls by force, and then, it can subtract significantly in opening processes The damage of few villus fiber.
2nd, the step of the technical program carries out drawing-off as a result of the scopular of described pair of feeding is entered by drafter Capable, the step of scopular after the counter extensioin carries out garnetting, is carried out by drawing rollers and drawing-off shredding XiLin, described The step of preliminary combing forms scopular fibre bundle is carried out to the scopular after garnetting to carry out by preliminary carding mechanism, it is described right It is the technological means carried out by willy structure that scopular fibre bundle, which carries out shredding and gets rid of the step of slightly going slightly to clean, so, can To greatly improve the shredding quality of wool fibre.
3rd, the technical program also includes the carding step to scopular fibre bundle, the comb as a result of the carding method The step of science and engineering sequence includes to scopular fibre bundle comb for the first time, the scopular fibre bundle after combing for the first time is got rid of again Thick the step of cleaning, the technological means to getting rid of the step of scopular fibre bundle after slightly cleaning carries out second of combing again, so, can Prevent scopular fiber from being efficiently separated out coarse wool and impurity by major injury, and can in carding step.
4th, the technical program is by first as a result of described the step of to scopular fibre bundle comb for the first time Carding mechanism carry out, it is described to first time comb after scopular fibre bundle got rid of thick removal of impurities again the step of be by getting rid of thick roller Carry out, described to getting rid of again the step of the scopular fibre bundle after slightly cleaning comb for second is entered by the second carding mechanism Capable technological means, so, separation and the carding quality of scopular fibre bundle can be greatly improved.
5th, the technical program as a result of the carding method also include to scopular fiber at least once divide comb work again Sequence, it is described to divide comb process to get rid of thick removal of impurities including the scopular fiber after the drawing-off shredding step to scopular fiber, counter extensioin shredding again The step of technological means, so, can not only prevent cashmere fiber from being isolated in point comb process by major injury but also more It is thick, miscellaneous in scopular fiber.
6th, the technical program as a result of will in point comb process caused by give after higher containing suede coarse wool junk recovery Enter the technological means of wool, so, the quality of unit platform set can be improved and be advantageous to the raising and mitigation of recovery rate The labor intensity of operator.
For product, in order to solve above-mentioned second technical problem, the invention provides a kind of carding machine, including pre- place Mechanism is managed, the pretreatment mechanism includes drafter, preliminary carding mechanism, willy structure successively from front to back.
The carding machine also includes carding mechanism, and the carding mechanism is after the pretreatment mechanism, the combing Mechanism includes the first carding mechanism and the second carding mechanism successively from front to back.
The carding machine also includes at least one-level shredding carding agencies, the carding agencies be located at the carding mechanism it Afterwards.
The carding machine is configured with wind and send solidifying suede recovery system.
The carding machine of the present invention has the advantages that compared with prior art.
1st, the technical program includes drafter, preliminary carding machine successively from front to back as a result of pretreatment mechanism The technological means of structure, willy structure, so, before shredding is carried out to scopular, scopular can be made gradual from the state of entanglement Drawing-off is fluffy state, and the state of wool fibre beam is gradually combed into from fluffy state, and, it is thus also avoided that to wool fibre beam Simultaneous three kinds of effects, i.e.,：Moment punctures cut-out, combs pull apart fiber, moment hitting power stretch broken fiber by force, avoids again Big mastication forces stretch broken fiber caused by moment punctures cut staple at needle point at a stalemate, closely hook pulls by force, and then, Ke Yi Greatly reduce the damage of cashmere fiber in opening processes, a point quality for comb Down Fiber can be greatly improved.
2nd, the technical program also includes carding mechanism as a result of the carding machine, and the carding mechanism is positioned at described pre- After processing mechanism, the carding mechanism includes the first carding mechanism and the second carding mechanism and the first comb successively from front to back The technological means for getting rid of thick removal of impurities combing roller between reason mechanism and the second carding mechanism, so, can be effectively accomplished prevents cashmere Fiber, by major injury, greatly improves the combing of scopular fibre bundle in carding step, and and can more effectively separation throws away thick The purpose of hair and impurity.
3rd, the technical program also includes at least one-level carding agencies again, the carding agencies as a result of the carding machine Technological means after the carding mechanism, so, can further in prevent cashmere fiber point comb process in by While to major injury, coarse wool and impurity in point comb suede are further reduced, greatly improves a point quality for comb suede.
4th, the technical program is configured with the technological means that wind send solidifying suede recovery system, institute as a result of the carding machine Can improve the quality of unit platform set and be advantageous to the raising of recovery rate and mitigate the labor intensity of operator.
The combination of carding machine of the present invention is compared with the combination of traditional carding machine, using entering first to raw material The shredding of row drawing type and the pre-comb relaxed, make the damage in initial carding process to cashmere fiber particularly to long Cashmere fiber The damage of dimension is smaller, then carries out two and gets rid of the empty gripping slightly put（Frictional force on previous roller between fiber and pin cloth and after The hook holding force of pin cloth and fiber is to apocarpy caused by fiber on one roller）Get rid of miscellaneous so that fibre bundle reaches in this section point comb To impurity can be thrown away, and the purpose of fiber is not damaged, carry out getting rid of the work of thick bristle and long coarse wool again afterwards when combing Make, the mechanism of Part I is then transferred out of by doffer, has been reached both by getting rid of thick mode when progressively combing during this The purpose that thick bristle and long coarse wool can be thrown away makes fibre bundle be progressively combed into single fiber shape completely again, for point more efficient in next step Comb creates condition, and the fiber for being carded to single fiber shape followed by enters the drawing type shredding that at least one set is connected on behind big doffer The empty gripping " 5 rollers get rid of rough segmentation comb arrangement " got rid of with two and slightly put is combed with mitigation, undamaged get rid of after thick formula point is combed of progress is cut Cutter mechanism is transferred out of machine.
Brief description of the drawings
The carding method to wool fibre of the present invention and carding machine are made further with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description It is described in detail.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the first opening mechanism of carding machine in the prior art.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of second of opening mechanism of carding machine in the prior art.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the first carding machine of the invention.
Fig. 4 is the structure enlargement diagram of carding mechanism in Fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is the structure enlargement diagram that mechanism is pre-processed in Fig. 3.
Fig. 6 is the structure enlargement diagram of first order carding agencies in Fig. 3.
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of second of carding machine of the invention.
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of the third carding machine of the invention.
Fig. 9 is the flow chart of the carding method of cashmere fiber of the present invention.
Embodiment
Implementation below is used to illustrate the present invention, but is not limited to protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in figure 9, present embodiments provide for a kind of carding method of cashmere fiber, this method is adapted to cleaning sheep Point comb of suede raw material.Including the pretreatment process to scopular, the pretreatment process includes carrying out drawing-off to the scopular of feeding The step of scopular after step, counter extensioin carries out long range garnetting, wool fibre is formed to preliminary comb of scopular progress after garnetting The step of beam, the step of going slightly to clean to wool fibre Shu Jinhang shreddings.
The first step as present embodiment is improved, and as shown in Fig. 3 to Fig. 9, the scopular of described pair of feeding carries out drawing-off The step of step is carried out by drafter 3-1,3-2,3-3,3-4, and the scopular after the counter extensioin carries out garnetting is logical Cross what drawing rollers 3-3,3-4 and drawing-off shredding XiLin 3-9 were carried out, the scopular to after garnetting carries out preliminary comb and forms hair The step of fibre bundle, is carried out by preliminary carding mechanism 3-9,3-5,3-6,3-7,3-8, described that scopular fibre bundle is carried out The step of shredding goes slightly to clean is carried out by willy structure 3-10,3-11,3-12.
Second step as present embodiment improves, as shown in figure 9, this method also includes the carder to scopular fibre bundle Sequence, the carding step include to scopular fibre bundle carry out for the first time comb the step of, to first time comb after scopular fiber The step of Shu Jinhang goes slightly to clean, the step of being combed to going the scopular fibre bundle after thick removal of impurities to carry out second.
The 3rd step as present embodiment is improved, as shown in figures 4 and 9, described that scopular fibre bundle is carried out for the first time The step of combing, is carried out by first carding mechanism 1-1,1-5,1-6,1-7,1-8, the hair after the combing to first time The step of clump fibre bundle carries out and gets rid of thick removal of impurities is carried out by getting rid of thick roller 1-3, and the described pair of wool fibre beam gone after thick removal of impurities enters The step of second of combing of row is by second carding mechanism 1-2,1-9,1-10,1-11,1-12,1-13,1-14,1-15,1- 16 progress.
The 4th step as present embodiment is improved, and as shown in figures 7 and 9, this method is also included to scopular fiber extremely It is few once divide comb process again, described point of comb process includes drawing-off shredding step to scopular fiber, the hair after counter extensioin shredding The step of clump fiber gets rid of thick removal of impurities.
The 5th step as present embodiment is improved, and as shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 7, Fig. 8 and Fig. 9, will be produced in point comb process Higher containing suede coarse wool junk recovery after be sent into wool 2.
As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 5, a kind of carding machine, including pretreatment mechanism 3, it is described to pre-process mechanism 3 from front to back successively Including drafter 3-1,3-2,3-3,3-4, preliminary carding mechanism 3-9,3-5,3-6,3-7,3-8, willy structure 3-10, 3-11、3-12。
The first step as present embodiment is improved, as shown in figure 4, the carding machine also includes carding mechanism 1, the comb Manage mechanism 1 positioned at it is described pretreatment mechanism 3 after, the carding mechanism 1 from front to back successively include the first carding mechanism 1-1, 1-5,1-6,1-7,1-8 and second carding mechanism 1-2,1-9,1-10,1-11,1-12,1-13,1-14,1-15,1-16.
Second step as present embodiment is improved, and as shown in Figure 3 and Figure 7, the carding machine is also opened including at least one-level Loose carding agencies, the carding agencies are located at after the carding mechanism 1.It is of course also possible to it is as shown in figure 8, described point of comb Machine also includes two-stage shredding carding agencies, and carding agencies described in two-stage are sequentially distributed after the carding mechanism 1 from front to back.
As present embodiment the 3rd step improve, as shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 7 and Fig. 8, the carding machine be configured with wind send it is solidifying Suede recovery system 7.
The 4th step as present embodiment is improved, as shown in figure 5, described drafter 3-1,3-2,3-3,3-4 include Feed bottom roll 3-1, feeding top roller 3-2, drafting lower roller 3-3, top drafting rollers 3-4.The feeding bottom roll 3-1 and institute Feeding top roller 3-2 is stated to be sequentially distributed from bottom to top.Between the feeding bottom roll 3-1 and the feeding top roller 3-2 every Away from for 0 millimeter -1 millimeter.The drafting lower roller 3-3 and the top drafting rollers 3-4 are sequentially distributed from bottom to top.The drawing-off Gauge between bottom roll 3-3 and the top drafting rollers 3-4 is 0 millimeter -1 millimeter.The drafting lower roller 3-3 is positioned at described Feed bottom roll 3-1 rear.The top drafting rollers 3-4 is positioned at the rear of the feeding top roller 3-2.Sieve under the drawing-off It is 0 millimeter -1.5 millimeters to draw the gauge between 3-3 and the feeding bottom roll 3-1.The top drafting rollers 3-4 and the feeding Gauge between top roller 3-2 is 0 millimeter -1.5 millimeters.A diameter of 80 millimeters -85 millimeters of the feeding bottom roll 3-1.
A diameter of 80 millimeters -85 millimeters of the feeding top roller 3-2.The diameter of the feeding bottom roll 3-1 and described The diameter for feeding top roller 3-2 is equal.The rotating speed of the feeding bottom roll 3-1 is 0.5 rev/min -3 revs/min.Sieve in the feeding The rotating speed for drawing 3-2 is 0.5 rev/min -3 revs/min.The rotating speed of the rotating speed of the feeding bottom roll 3-1 and the feeding top roller 3-2 It is equal.The steering of the feeding bottom roll 3-1 is opposite with the steering of the feeding top roller 3-2.The feeding bottom roll 3-3's Steering is clockwise.The steering of the feeding top roller 3-4 is counterclockwise.The surface of the feeding bottom roll 3-1 It is tied with mountain font metal saw-tooth clothing.The surface of the feeding top roller 3-2 is tied with mountain font metal saw-tooth clothing.The mountain word Type metal saw-tooth clothing is the mountain font metal saw-tooth clothing on non-woven fabrics carding machine feeding roller.
A diameter of 80 millimeters -85 millimeters of the drafting lower roller 3-3.A diameter of 80 milli of the top drafting rollers 3-4 - 85 millimeters of rice.The diameter of the drafting lower roller 3-3 and the top drafting rollers 3-4 diameter are equal.The drafting lower roller 3-3 linear velocity is 1.2-1.4 times of the feeding bottom roll 3-1 linear velocities.The linear velocity of the top drafting rollers 3-4 is institute State feeding top roller 3-2 linear velocities 1.2-1.4 times.The rotating speed of the drafting lower roller 3-3 and the top drafting rollers 3-4's Rotating speed is equal.The steering of the drafting lower roller 3-3 is opposite with the steering of the top drafting rollers 3-4.Drafting lower roller 3-3's Steering is clockwise.Top drafting rollers 3-4 steering is counterclockwise.The surface of the drafting lower roller 3-3 is tied with Metal saw-tooth clothing.Sawtooth direction on the metal saw-tooth clothing is opposite with the steering of the drafting lower roller 3-3.It is described to lead The surface for stretching top roller 3-4 is tied with metal saw-tooth clothing.Sawtooth direction on the metal saw-tooth clothing and sieve in the drawing-off The identical metal saw-tooth clothing of steering for drawing 3-4 is for the metal saw-tooth clothing in conventional carding machine on feeding roller.
Described drafter 3-1,3-2,3-3,3-4 bristles intake are located on feeding the bottom roll 3-1 and the feeding Front side between roller 3-2.Described drafter 3-1,3-2,3-3,3-4 bristles intake and the wool 2 go out burr Relatively.Described drafter 3-1,3-2,3-3,3-4 burr that goes out are located at the drafting lower roller 3-3 and the top drafting rollers Rear side between 3-4.
The 5th step as present embodiment is improved, as shown in figure 5, the preliminary carding mechanism 3-9,3-5,3-6,3-7, 3-8 includes drawing-off shredding XiLin 3-9 and two groups of stripping hair working roll mechanisms 3-5,3-6,3-7,3-8.
A diameter of 370 millimeters -600 millimeters of drawing-off shredding XiLin 3-9.The linear speed of drawing-off shredding XiLin 3-9 Degree is 1.8-2.4 times of the top drafting rollers 3-4 linear velocities.In the steering and the drawing-off of drawing-off shredding XiLin 3-9 Roller 3-4 steering is opposite.The surface of drawing-off shredding XiLin 3-9 is tied with metal saw-tooth clothing.The metal saw-tooth clothing On sawtooth towards identical with the steering of drawing-off shredding XiLin 3-9.The metal saw-tooth clothing is to be used to carding machine comb Metal saw-tooth clothing on XiLin.
Described two groups of strippings hair working roll mechanism 3-5,3-6,3-7,3-8 are sequentially distributed in drawing-off shredding west from front to back On woods 3-9 upper cylinder.
First group of stripping hair working roll mechanism 3-5,3-6 include stripper roller 3-5 and working roll 3-6.The stripper roller 3-5 is located at Before the working roll 3-6.
A diameter of 70 millimeters -80 millimeters of the stripper roller 3-5.The rotating speed of the stripper roller 3-5 is 20-15 revs/min.Institute The steering for stating stripper roller 3-5 is opposite with the steering of drawing-off shredding XiLin 3-9.The surface of the stripper roller 3-5 is tied with metal Saw-tooth clothing.Sawtooth direction on the metal saw-tooth clothing is identical with the steering of the stripper roller 3-5.The metal sawtooth needle Cloth is the metal saw-tooth clothing in carding machine stripper roller.
A diameter of 110 millimeters -160 millimeters of the working roll 3-6.The rotating speed of the working roll 3-6 is 10 rev/min -5 Rev/min.The steering of the working roll 3-6 is opposite with the steering of drawing-off shredding XiLin 3-9.The surface of the working roll 3-6 It is tied with metal saw-tooth clothing.Sawtooth direction on the metal saw-tooth clothing is opposite with the steering of the working roll 3-6.The gold It is the metal saw-tooth clothing on carding machine working roll to belong to saw-tooth clothing.
Gauge between the stripper roller 3-5 and drawing-off shredding XiLin 3-9 is 1 millimeter -1.5 millimeters.The stripping hair Gauge between roller 3-5 and the working roll 3-6 is 0.8 millimeter -1.5 millimeters.The working roll 3-6 and drawing-off shredding west Gauge between woods 3-9 is 0.8 millimeter -1.2 millimeters.
Second group of stripping hair working roll mechanism 3-7,3-8 include stripper roller 3-7 and working roll 3-8.The stripper roller 3-7 is located at Before the working roll 3-8.
A diameter of 70 millimeters -80 millimeters of the stripper roller 3-7.The rotating speed of the stripper roller 3-7 is 20-15 revs/min.Institute The steering for stating stripper roller 3-7 is opposite with the steering of drawing-off shredding XiLin 3-9.The surface of the stripper roller 3-7 is tied with metal Saw-tooth clothing.Sawtooth direction on the metal saw-tooth clothing is identical with the steering of the stripper roller 3-7.The metal sawtooth needle Cloth is the metal saw-tooth clothing in carding machine stripper roller.
A diameter of 110 millimeters -160 millimeters of the working roll 3-8.The rotating speed of the working roll 3-8 is 10-5 revs/min. The steering of the working roll 3-8 is opposite with the steering of drawing-off shredding XiLin 3-9.The surface of the working roll 3-8 is tied with gold Belong to saw-tooth clothing.Sawtooth direction on the metal saw-tooth clothing is opposite with the steering of the working roll 3-8.The metal sawtooth Pin cloth is the metal saw-tooth clothing on carding machine working roll.
Gauge between the stripper roller 3-7 and drawing-off shredding XiLin 3-9 is 1 millimeter -1.5 millimeters.The stripping hair Gauge between roller 3-7 and the working roll 3-8 is 0.8 millimeter -1.5 millimeters.The working roll 3-8 and drawing-off shredding west Gauge between woods 3-9 is 0.8 millimeter -1.2 millimeters.
The gauge between stripper roller 3-5 and the top drafting rollers 3-4 in first group of stripping hair working roll mechanism 3-5,3-6 For 80 millimeters -125 millimeters.Stripper roller 3-7 and first group of stripping hair working roll machine in second group of stripping hair working roll mechanism 3-7,3-8 The gauge between working roll 3-6 in structure 3-5,3-6 is 150 millimeters -180 millimeters.Described preliminary carding mechanism 3-9,3-5,3- 6th, 3-7,3-8 bristles intake are located at the front side of drawing-off shredding XiLin 3-9.Described preliminary carding mechanism 3-9,3-5,3-6,3- 7th, 3-8 bristles intake and described drafter 3-1,3-2,3-3,3-4 to go out burr relative.Described preliminary carding mechanism 3-9,3- 5th, 3-6,3-7,3-8 rear side for going out burr and being located at drawing-off shredding XiLin 3-9.
As present embodiment the 6th step improve, as shown in figure 5, described willy structure 3-10,3-11,3-12 from A-P includes the first plucker roller 3-10, the second plucker roller 3-11, the 3rd plucker roller 3-12 successively.
A diameter of 250 millimeters -400 millimeters of first plucker roller 3-10.First plucker roller 3-10 linear velocity is described leads Stretch out loose XiLin 3-9 linear velocities 1.5-1.8 times.First plucker roller 3-10 steering and turning for drawing-off shredding XiLin 3-9 To opposite.First plucker roller 3-10 surface is tied with metal saw-tooth clothing.Sawtooth direction on the metal saw-tooth clothing and One plucker roller 3-10 steering is identical.The metal saw-tooth clothing is metal flat tooth Unequal distance saw-tooth clothing.First plucker roller 3- Gauge between 10 and drawing-off shredding XiLin 3-9 is 0.2 millimeter -0.8 millimeter.
A diameter of 250 millimeters -400 millimeters of second plucker roller 3-11.Second plucker roller 3-11 linear velocity is first to open 1.5-1.8 times of loose roller 3-10 linear velocities.Second plucker roller 3-11 steering is opposite with the first plucker roller 3-10 steering.Second Plucker roller 3-11 surface is tied with metal saw-tooth clothing.Sawtooth direction and the second plucker roller 3-11 on the metal saw-tooth clothing Steering it is identical.The metal saw-tooth clothing is metal flat tooth Unequal distance saw-tooth clothing.Second plucker roller 3-11 and the first shredding Gauge between roller 3-10 is 0.2 millimeter -0.8 millimeter.
A diameter of 250 millimeters -400 millimeters of 3rd plucker roller 3-12.3rd plucker roller 3-12 linear velocity is second to open 1.5-1.8 times of loose roller 3-11 linear velocities.3rd plucker roller 3-12 steering is opposite with the second plucker roller 3-11 steering.3rd Plucker roller 3-12 surface is tied with metal saw-tooth clothing.Sawtooth direction and the 3rd plucker roller 3-12 on the metal saw-tooth clothing Steering it is identical.The metal saw-tooth clothing is metal flat tooth Unequal distance saw-tooth clothing.3rd plucker roller 3-12 and the second shredding Gauge between roller 3-11 is 0.2 millimeter -0.8 millimeter.
First plucker roller 3-10 diameter, the second plucker roller 3-11 diameter, the 3rd plucker roller 3-12 diameter are all equal It is or not all equal or all unequal.First plucker roller 3-10 axis, the second plucker roller 3-11 axis, the 3rd plucker roller 3-12 Axis be parallel to each other and parallel to horizontal plane.First plucker roller 3-10 axis, the second plucker roller 3-11 axis, the 3rd open In being generally aligned in the same plane in loose roller 3-12 axis is generally aligned in the same plane or not all.The plane is horizontal plane.The shredding removes Miscellaneous mechanism 3-10,3-11,3-12 bristles intake are located at the first plucker roller 3-10 front side.Described willy structure 3-10,3- 11st, 3-12 bristles intake and described preliminary carding mechanism 3-9,3-5,3-6,3-7,3-8 to go out burr relative.The shredding removal of impurities Mechanism 3-10,3-11,3-12 rear side for going out burr and being located at the 3rd plucker roller 3-12.
Head section, which uses, by one group there is the up drawing-off of compound feeding of feeding and drawing-off and preliminary Carding Function just to comb Mechanism is fine hair feeding and drawing-off garnetting and preliminary combing.There is a first draw zone to long-fiber bundle its front portion, feeds for a pair Enter gripping point of the roller to fibre bundle away from the up shredding XiLin and the hanging support point of the fibre bundle of feeding for being tied with metal saw-tooth clothing There is at least distance of the girth of feeding roller roller 1/4th and this segment distance is longer than the average lengths of cashmere fibres, in addition Up shredding XiLin 2 groups of working roll opening mechanisms installed above are all that weak point of comb is carried out in the state of big gauge jogging speed , therefore the feeding of relatively conventional point of comb is combed while shredding mode does not have conventionally to caused by fibre bundle Moment punctures cut-out, combs pull apart fiber, moment hitting power stretch broken fiber by force, or moment puncture cut-out is fine at needle point at a stalemate Dimension, closely hook pulls the situation of big mastication forces stretch broken fiber by force, also will not hair loss piece, particularly to it is long stapled damage very It is small.
The 7th step as present embodiment is improved, as shown in figure 4, first carding mechanism 1-1,1-5,1-6,1-7,1-8 XiLin 1-1 and two groups of stripping hair working roll mechanisms 1-5,1-6,1-7,1-8 are combed including first.
First combs XiLin 1-1 a diameter of 500-610 millimeters.First linear velocity for combing XiLin 1-1 is the described 3rd 1.5-1.8 times of plucker roller 3-12 linear velocities.First combs XiLin 1-1 steering and the 3rd plucker roller 3-12 steering phases Instead.First combing XiLin 1-1 surface is tied with metal saw-tooth clothing.The metal saw-tooth clothing is metal flat tooth Unequal distance sawtooth Pin cloth.The steering that the sawtooth direction of the metal saw-tooth clothing combs XiLin 1-1 with first is identical.
Described two groups of strippings hair working roll mechanism 1-5,1-6,1-7,1-8 are sequentially distributed from front to back combs XiLin 1- first On 1 upper cylinder.
First group of stripping hair working roll mechanism 1-5,1-6 include stripper roller 1-5 and working roll 1-6.The stripper roller 1-5 is located at Before the working roll 1-6.
A diameter of 80 millimeters -120 millimeters of the stripper roller 1-5.The rotating speed of the stripper roller 1-5 is 60 rev/min -20 Rev/min.The steering that the steering of the stripper roller 1-5 combs XiLin 1-1 with first is opposite.The surface of the stripper roller 1-5 is tied with Metal saw-tooth clothing.Sawtooth direction on the metal saw-tooth clothing is identical with the steering of the stripper roller 1-5.The metal saw Tooth pin cloth is the metal saw-tooth clothing in carding machine stripper roller.
A diameter of 140 millimeters -180 millimeters of the working roll 1-6.The rotating speed of the working roll 1-6 is 20 rev/min -10 Rev/min.The steering that the steering of the working roll 1-6 combs XiLin 1-1 with first is opposite.The surface of the working roll 1-6 is tied with Metal saw-tooth clothing.Sawtooth direction on the metal saw-tooth clothing is opposite with the steering of the working roll 1-6.The metal saw Tooth pin cloth is the metal saw-tooth clothing on carding machine working roll.
The gauge that the stripper roller 1-5 and first combs between the 1-1 of XiLin is 0.8 millimeter -1.2 millimeters.The stripper roller Gauge between 1-5 and the working roll 1-6 is 0.8 millimeter -1.5 millimeters.The working roll 1-6 and first combs XiLin 1-1 Between gauge be 0.8 millimeter -1.2 millimeters.
Second group of stripping hair working roll mechanism 1-7,1-8 include stripper roller 1-7 and working roll 1-8.The stripper roller 1-7 is located at Before the working roll 1-8.
A diameter of 80 millimeters -120 millimeters of the stripper roller 1-7.The rotating speed of the stripper roller 1-7 is 60-20 revs/min. The steering that the steering of the stripper roller 1-7 combs XiLin 1-1 with first is opposite.The surface of the stripper roller 1-7 is tied with metal saw Tooth pin cloth.Sawtooth direction on the metal saw-tooth clothing is identical with the steering of the stripper roller 1-7.The metal saw-tooth clothing It is the metal saw-tooth clothing in carding machine stripper roller.
A diameter of 140 millimeters -180 millimeters of the working roll 1-8.The rotating speed of the working roll 1-8 is 10-5 revs/min. The steering that the steering of the working roll 1-8 combs XiLin 1-1 with first is opposite.The surface of the working roll 1-8 is tied with metal saw Tooth pin cloth.Sawtooth direction on the metal saw-tooth clothing is opposite with the steering of the working roll 1-8.The metal saw-tooth clothing It is the metal saw-tooth clothing on carding machine working roll.
The gauge that the stripper roller 1-7 and first combs between the 1-1 of XiLin is 0.8 millimeter -1.2 millimeters.The stripper roller Gauge between 1-7 and the working roll 1-8 is 0.8 millimeter -1.5 millimeters.The working roll 1-8 and first combs XiLin 1-1 Between gauge be 0.8 millimeter -1.2 millimeters.
Between stripper roller 1-5 and the 3rd plucker roller 1-12 in first group of stripping hair working roll mechanism 1-5,1-6 every Away from for 100 millimeters -200 millimeters.Stripper roller 1-7 and first group of stripping hair work in second group of stripping hair working roll mechanism 1-7,1-8 The gauge between working roll 1-6 in roller mechanism 1-5,1-6 is 150 millimeters -180 millimeters.First carding mechanism 1-1,1-5,1- 6th, 1-7,1-8 bristles intake are positioned at the first front side for combing XiLin 1-1.First carding mechanism 1-1,1-5,1-6,1-7,1-8's Bristles intake and described willy structure 3-10,3-11,3-12 to go out burr relative.First carding mechanism 1-1,1-5,1-6,1- 7th, the 1-8 burr that goes out is located at the first rear side for combing XiLin 1-1.
The 8th step as present embodiment is improved, as shown in figure 4, first carding mechanism 1-1,1-5,1-6,1-7,1-8 And second be provided between carding mechanism 1-2,1-9,1-10,1-11,1-12,1-13,1-14,1-15,1-16 and get rid of thick roller 1-3.
Get rid of thick roller 1-3 a diameter of 220 millimeters -280 millimeters.The linear velocity for getting rid of thick roller 1-3 is the first combing 1.5-2 times of XiLin 1-1 linear velocities.The steering that the steering for getting rid of thick roller 1-3 combs XiLin 1-1 with first is opposite.It is described to get rid of Thick roller 1-3 surface is tied with metal saw-tooth clothing.Sawtooth direction and the first plucker roller 3-10 on the metal saw-tooth clothing Turn to identical.The metal saw-tooth clothing is metal flat tooth Unequal distance saw-tooth clothing.
The gauge got rid of between the combings of thick roller 1-3 and first XiLin 1-1 is 0.2 millimeter -0.5 millimeter.It is described to get rid of thick roller 1-3 bristles intake is located at the front side for getting rid of thick roller 1-3.The bristles intake for getting rid of thick roller 1-3 and first carding mechanism 1-1,1-5, 1-6,1-7,1-8 to go out burr relative.The burr that goes out for getting rid of thick roller 1-3 is located at the rear side for getting rid of thick roller 1-3.
The 9th step as present embodiment is improved, as shown in figure 4, second carding mechanism 1-2,1-9,1-10,1-11,1- 12nd, 1-13,1-14,1-15,1-16 include second combing XiLin 1-2 and four groups of stripping hair working roll mechanisms 1-9,1-10,1-11,1- 12、1-13、1-14、1-15、1-16。
Second combs XiLin 1-2 a diameter of 1000-1300 millimeters.Second linear velocity for combing XiLin 1-2 is described gets rid of 1.5-2 times of thick roller 1-3 linear velocities.Second combing XiLin 1-2 steering is opposite with the steering for getting rid of thick roller 1-3.First comb Reason XiLin 1-2 surface is tied with metal saw-tooth clothing.The sawtooth direction of the metal saw-tooth clothing and second combs XiLin 1-2's Turn to identical.The metal saw-tooth clothing is metal flat tooth Unequal distance saw-tooth clothing.
Described four groups of strippings hair working roll mechanism 1-9,1-10,1-11,1-12,1-13,1-14,1-15,1-16 are from front to back It is sequentially distributed on the second upper cylinder for combing XiLin 1-2.
First group of stripping hair working roll mechanism 1-9,1-10 include stripper roller 1-9 and working roll 1-10.The stripper roller 1-9 positions Before the working roll 1-10.
A diameter of 80 millimeters -120 millimeters of the stripper roller 1-9.The rotating speed of the stripper roller 1-9 is 150 rev/min -80 Rev/min.The steering that the steering of the stripper roller 1-9 combs XiLin 1-2 with second is opposite.The surface of the stripper roller 1-9 is tied with Metal saw-tooth clothing.Sawtooth direction on the metal saw-tooth clothing is identical with the steering of the stripper roller 1-5.The metal saw Tooth pin cloth is the metal saw-tooth clothing in carding machine stripper roller.
A diameter of 140 millimeters -180 millimeters of the working roll 1-10.The rotating speed of the working roll 1-10 be 35 revs/min- 15 revs/min.The steering that the steering of the working roll 1-10 combs XiLin 1-2 with second is opposite.The surface of the working roll 1-10 It is tied with metal saw-tooth clothing.Sawtooth direction on the metal saw-tooth clothing is opposite with the steering of the working roll 1-10.It is described Metal saw-tooth clothing is the metal saw-tooth clothing on carding machine working roll.
The gauge that the stripper roller 1-9 and second combs between the 1-2 of XiLin is 0.8 millimeter -1.2 millimeters.The stripper roller Gauge between 1-9 and the working roll 1-10 is 0.8 millimeter -1.5 millimeters.The working roll 1-10 and second combs XiLin 1- Gauge between 2 is 0.8 millimeter -1.2 millimeters.
Second group of stripping hair working roll mechanism 1-11,1-12 include stripper roller 1-11 and working roll 1-12.The stripper roller 1- 11 are located at before the working roll 1-12.
A diameter of 80 millimeters -120 millimeters of the stripper roller 1-11.The rotating speed of the stripper roller 1-11 be 150 revs/min- 80 revs/min.The steering that the steering of the stripper roller 1-11 combs XiLin 1-2 with second is opposite.The surface of the stripper roller 1-11 It is tied with metal saw-tooth clothing.Sawtooth direction on the metal saw-tooth clothing is identical with the steering of the stripper roller 1-11.It is described Metal saw-tooth clothing is the metal saw-tooth clothing in carding machine stripper roller.
A diameter of 140 millimeters -180 millimeters of the working roll 1-12.The rotating speed of the working roll 1-12 be 35 revs/min- 15 revs/min.The steering that the steering of the working roll 1-12 combs XiLin 1-2 with second is opposite.The surface of the working roll 1-12 It is tied with metal saw-tooth clothing.Sawtooth direction on the metal saw-tooth clothing is opposite with the steering of the working roll 1-12.It is described Metal saw-tooth clothing is the metal saw-tooth clothing on carding machine working roll.
The gauge that the stripper roller 1-11 and second combs between the 1-2 of XiLin is 0.8 millimeter -1.2 millimeters.The stripper roller Gauge between 1-11 and the working roll 1-12 is 0.8 millimeter -1.5 millimeters.The working roll 1-12 and second combs XiLin Gauge between 1-2 is 0.8 millimeter -1.2 millimeters.
3rd group of stripping hair working roll mechanism 1-13,1-14 include stripper roller 1-13 and working roll 1-14.The stripper roller 1- 13 are located at before the working roll 1-14.
A diameter of 80 millimeters -120 millimeters of the stripper roller 1-13.The rotating speed of the stripper roller 1-13 be 150-80 turn/ Point.The steering that the steering of the stripper roller 1-13 combs XiLin 1-2 with second is opposite.The surface of the stripper roller 1-13 is tied with gold Belong to saw-tooth clothing.Sawtooth direction on the metal saw-tooth clothing is identical with the steering of the stripper roller 1-13.The metal saw Tooth pin cloth is the metal saw-tooth clothing in carding machine stripper roller.
A diameter of 140 millimeters -180 millimeters of the working roll 1-14.The rotating speed of the working roll 1-14 be 35 revs/min- 15 revs/min.The steering that the steering of the working roll 1-14 combs XiLin 1-2 with second is opposite.The surface of the working roll 1-14 It is tied with metal saw-tooth clothing.Sawtooth direction on the metal saw-tooth clothing is opposite with the steering of the working roll 1-14.It is described Metal saw-tooth clothing is the metal saw-tooth clothing on carding machine working roll.
The gauge that the stripper roller 1-13 and second combs between the 1-2 of XiLin is 0.8 millimeter -1.2 millimeters.The stripper roller Gauge between 1-13 and the working roll 1-14 is 0.8 millimeter -1.5 millimeters.The working roll 1-14 and second combs XiLin Gauge between 1-2 is 0.8 millimeter -1.2 millimeters.
4th group of stripping hair working roll mechanism 1-15,1-16 include stripper roller 1-15 and working roll 1-16.The stripper roller 1- 15 are located at before the working roll 1-16.
A diameter of 80 millimeters -120 millimeters of the stripper roller 1-15.The rotating speed of the stripper roller 1-15 is 150 revs/min；- 80 revs/min.The steering that the steering of the stripper roller 1-15 combs XiLin 1-2 with second is opposite.The surface of the stripper roller 1-15 It is tied with metal saw-tooth clothing.Sawtooth direction on the metal saw-tooth clothing is identical with the steering of the stripper roller 1-15.It is described Metal saw-tooth clothing is the metal saw-tooth clothing in carding machine stripper roller.
A diameter of 140 millimeters -180 millimeters of the working roll 1-16.The rotating speed of the working roll 1-16 be 35 revs/min- 15 revs/min.The steering that the steering of the working roll 1-16 combs XiLin 1-2 with second is opposite.The surface of the working roll 1-16 It is tied with metal saw-tooth clothing.Sawtooth direction on the metal saw-tooth clothing is opposite with the steering of the working roll 1-16.It is described Metal saw-tooth clothing is the metal saw-tooth clothing on carding machine working roll.
The gauge that the stripper roller 1-15 and second combs between the 1-2 of XiLin is 0.8 millimeter -1.2 millimeters.The stripper roller Gauge between 1-15 and the working roll 1-16 is 0.8 millimeter -1.5 millimeters.The working roll 1-16 and second combs XiLin Gauge between 1-2 is 0.8 millimeter -1.2 millimeters.
Below stripper roller 1-9 in first group of stripping hair working roll mechanism 1-9,1-10 and second combs XiLin 1-2 axle center water Vertical range between plane is 100 millimeters -150 millimeters.Stripper roller 1- in second group of stripping hair working roll mechanism 1-11,1-12 11 and first group of stripping hair working roll mechanism 1-9,1-10 in working roll 1-10 between gauge be 100 millimeters -150 millimeters.The In stripper roller 1-13 and second group of stripping hair working roll mechanism 1-11,1-112 in three groups of stripping hair working roll mechanisms 1-13,1-14 Gauge between working roll 1-12 is 100 millimeters -150 millimeters.Stripper roller in 4th group of stripping hair working roll mechanism 1-15,1-16 The gauge between working roll 1-14 in 1-15 and the 3rd group of stripping hair working roll mechanism 1-13,1-14 is 100 millimeters -150 millimeters.
Second combs XiLin 1-2 and the gauge got rid of between thick roller 1-3 as 0.2 millimeter -0.8 millimeter.Second carding machine Structure 1-2,1-9,1-10,1-11,1-12,1-13,1-14,1-15,1-16 bristles intake are before second combs XiLin 1-2 Side.Second carding mechanism 1-2,1-9,1-10,1-11,1-12,1-13,1-14,1-15,1-16 bristles intake gets rid of thick roller with described 1-3 to go out burr relative.Second carding mechanism 1-2,1-9,1-10,1-11,1-12,1-13,1-14,1-15,1-16's goes out hair Mouth is positioned at the second rear side for combing XiLin 1-2.
The tenth step as present embodiment is improved, as shown in figure 4, second carding mechanism 1-2,1-9,1-10,1-11,1- 12nd, doffer's Condensing Roller 1-4 is provided between 1-13,1-14,1-15,1-16 and the carding agencies.
A diameter of 360 millimeters -800 millimeters of doffer's Condensing Roller 1-4.The rotating speed of doffer's Condensing Roller 1-4 is 25 Revs/min -13 revs/min.When the diameter of doffer's Condensing Roller is at 800 millimeters, the rotating speed of doffer's Condensing Roller is up to 13 revs/min, when When the diameter of doffer's Condensing Roller reduces, the rotating speed of doffer's Condensing Roller by the rotating speed that linear velocity converts to obtain as with reference to work accordingly to be carried It is high.The steering that the steering of doffer's Condensing Roller 1-4 combs XiLin 1-2 with second is opposite.The surface of doffer's Condensing Roller 1-4 It is tied with metal doffer's pin cloth.The pin tooth direction of the metal doffer pin cloth and doffer's Condensing Roller 1-4 turn to opposite.The gold It is metal doffer's pin cloth on carding machine doffer's Condensing Roller to belong to doffer's pin cloth.
The gauge that doffer's Condensing Roller 1-4 and second combs between the 1-2 of XiLin is 0.3 millimeter -0.7 millimeter.The road Husband's Condensing Roller 1-4 bristles intake is located at doffer's Condensing Roller 1-4 front side.The bristles intake and second of doffer's Condensing Roller 1-4 Carding mechanism 1-2,1-9,1-10,1-11,1-12,1-13,1-14,1-15,1-16 to go out burr relative.Doffer's Condensing Roller The 1-4 rear side for going out burr and being located at doffer's Condensing Roller 1-4.
The 11st step as present embodiment is improved, as shown in figure 4, the bristles intake of doffer's Condensing Roller 1-4 and the Two carding mechanism 1-2,1-9,1-10,1-11,1-12,1-13,1-14,1-15,1-16 top gone out between burr is provided with Keep out the wind roller 1-17.
A diameter of 80 millimeters -100 millimeters of the roller 1-17 that keeps out the wind.The rotating speed of the roller 1-17 that keeps out the wind be 50 revs/min- 100 revs/min.The steering of the roller 1-17 that keeps out the wind and second combing XiLin 1-2 are turned to conversely.The roller 1-17's that keeps out the wind is tied with Mountain font metal saw-tooth clothing.The mountain font metal saw-tooth clothing is for artificial fur carding machine or non-woven fabrics carding machine Mountain font metal saw-tooth clothing.Working roll 1- in described keep out the wind roller 1-17 and the 4th group of stripping hair working roll mechanism 1-15,1-16 16 gauges are millimeter 180-220 millimeters.
The 12nd step as present embodiment is improved, as shown in figure 3, the shredding carding agencies have first order shredding point Comb arrangement 4.It is of course also possible to it is as shown in figure 8, being provided with second level shredding point comb after first order shredding carding agencies 4 Mechanism 6.
The 13rd step as present embodiment is improved, as shown in fig. 6, first order shredding carding agencies 4 include gripping machine Structure 4-1,4-2, opening mechanism 4-12,4-3,4-4,4-5,4-6, carding agencies 4-7,4-8,4-9,4-10,4-11.
The 14th step as present embodiment is improved, as shown in fig. 6, described holding mechanism 4-1,4-2 are included under gripping Roller 4-1 and gripping top roller 4-2.
The gripping bottom roll 4-1 and the gripping top roller 4-2 are sequentially distributed from bottom to top.The gripping bottom roll 4- Gauge between 1 and the gripping top roller 4-2 is 0 millimeter -0.5 millimeter.
Grip bottom roll 4-1 a diameter of 80 millimeters -85 millimeters.A diameter of 80 milli for gripping top roller 4-2 - 85 millimeters of rice.The diameter for gripping bottom roll 4-1 and the gripping top roller 4-2 diameter are equal.The gripping bottom roll 4-1 linear velocity is 1-1.2 times of doffer's Condensing Roller 1-4 linear velocities.The linear velocity for gripping top roller 4-2 is described 1-1.2 times of doffer's Condensing Roller 1-4 linear velocities.It is described to grip top roller 4-2 steering and the steering of doffer's Condensing Roller 1-4 Conversely.
The surface for gripping bottom roll 4-1 is tied with metal saw-tooth clothing.Sawtooth direction on the metal saw-tooth clothing It is opposite with the steering of the gripping bottom roll 4-1.The surface for gripping top roller 4-2 is tied with metal saw-tooth clothing.The gold The sawtooth belonged on saw-tooth clothing is identical towards the steering with the gripping top roller 4-2.The metal saw-tooth clothing is to be used for often Advise the metal saw-tooth clothing on feeding roller in carding machine.
Gauge between the gripping bottom roll 4-1 and doffer's Condensing Roller 1-4 is 1 millimeter -1.5 millimeters.It is described to hold It is 0.5 millimeter -1 millimeter to hold the gauge between top roller 4-2 and doffer's Condensing Roller 1-4.Described holding mechanism 4-1,4-2's Bristles intake is located at the gripping bottom roll 4-1 and the front side gripped between top roller.Described holding mechanism 4-1,4-2's enters Burr and doffer's Condensing Roller 1-4 to go out burr relative.Described holding mechanism 4-1,4-2 burr that goes out are located under the gripping Roller 4-1 and the rear side gripped between top roller 4-2.
As present embodiment the 15th step improve, as shown in fig. 6, the opening mechanism 4-12,4-3,4-4,4-5, 4-6 includes drawing-off shredding XiLin 4-12 and two groups of stripping hair working roll mechanisms 4-3,4-4,4-5,4-6.
A diameter of 370 millimeters -600 millimeters of drawing-off shredding XiLin 4-12.The line of drawing-off shredding XiLin 4-12 Speed is 1.5-2 times of the gripping top roller 4-2 linear velocities.In the steering and the gripping of drawing-off shredding XiLin 4-12 Roller 4-2 steering is opposite.The surface of drawing-off shredding XiLin 4-12 is tied with metal saw-tooth clothing.The metal saw-tooth clothing On sawtooth towards identical with the steering of drawing-off shredding XiLin 4-12.The metal saw-tooth clothing is to be used to carding machine comb Metal saw-tooth clothing on XiLin.
Described two groups of strippings hair working roll mechanism 4-3,4-4,4-5,4-6 are sequentially distributed in drawing-off shredding west from front to back On woods 4-12 upper cylinder.
Described first group of stripping hair working roll mechanism 4-3,4-4 include stripper roller 4-3 and working roll 4-4.The stripper roller 4-3 Before the working roll 4-4.
A diameter of 80 millimeters -120 millimeters of the stripper roller 4-3.The rotating speed of the stripper roller 4-3 is 30 rev/min -20 Rev/min.The steering of the stripper roller 4-3 is opposite with the steering of drawing-off shredding XiLin 4-12.
The surface of the stripper roller 4-3 is tied with metal saw-tooth clothing.Sawtooth direction and institute on the metal saw-tooth clothing The steering for stating stripper roller 4-3 is identical.The metal saw-tooth clothing is the metal saw-tooth clothing in carding machine stripper roller.
A diameter of 140 millimeters -180 millimeters of the working roll 4-4.The rotating speed of the working roll 4-4 is 15 rev/min -10 Rev/min.The steering of the working roll 4-4 is opposite with the steering of drawing-off shredding XiLin 4-12.The surface of the working roll 4-4 It is tied with metal saw-tooth clothing.Sawtooth direction on the metal saw-tooth clothing is identical with the steering of the working roll 4-4.The gold It is the metal saw-tooth clothing on carding machine working roll to belong to saw-tooth clothing.
Gauge between the stripper roller 4-3 and drawing-off shredding XiLin 4-12 is 0.8 millimeter -1.2 millimeters.The stripping Gauge between the hair roller 4-3 and working roll 4-4 is 0.8 millimeter -1.5 millimeters.The working roll 4-4 and the drawing-off shredding Gauge between the 4-12 of XiLin is 0.8 millimeter -1.2 millimeters.
Second group of stripping hair working roll mechanism 4-5,4-6 include stripper roller 4-5 and working roll 4-6.The stripper roller 4-5 is located at Before the working roll 4-6.
A diameter of 80 millimeters -120 millimeters of the stripper roller 4-5.The rotating speed of the stripper roller 4-5 is 30 rev/min -20 Rev/min.The steering of the stripper roller 4-5 is opposite with the steering of drawing-off shredding XiLin 4-12.The surface of the stripper roller 4-5 It is tied with metal saw-tooth clothing.Sawtooth direction on the metal saw-tooth clothing is identical with the steering of the stripper roller 4-5.The gold It is the metal saw-tooth clothing in carding machine stripper roller to belong to saw-tooth clothing.
A diameter of 140 millimeters -180 millimeters of the working roll 4-6.The rotating speed of the working roll 4-6 is 15 rev/min -10 Rev/min.The steering of the working roll 4-6 is opposite with the steering of drawing-off shredding XiLin 4-12.The surface of the working roll 4-6 It is tied with metal saw-tooth clothing.Sawtooth direction on the metal saw-tooth clothing is identical with the steering of the working roll 4-6.The gold It is the metal saw-tooth clothing on carding machine working roll to belong to saw-tooth clothing.
Gauge between the stripper roller 4-5 and drawing-off shredding XiLin 4-12 is 0.8 millimeter -1.2 millimeters.The stripping Gauge between the hair roller 4-5 and working roll 4-6 is 0.8 millimeter -1.5 millimeters.The working roll 4-6 and the drawing-off shredding Gauge between the 4-12 of XiLin is 0.8 millimeter -1.2 millimeters.
Before described opening mechanism 4-12,4-3,4-4,4-5,4-6 bristles intake are located at drawing-off shredding XiLin 4-12 Side.Described opening mechanism 4-12,4-3,4-4,4-5,4-6 bristles intake and described holding mechanism 4-1,4-2 to go out burr relative. Described opening mechanism 4-12,4-3,4-4,4-5,4-6 rear side for going out burr and being located at drawing-off shredding XiLin 4-12.
As present embodiment the 16th step improve, as shown in fig. 6, the carding agencies 4-7,4-8,4-9,4-10, 4-11 includes first descending point of comb roller 4-7, first up point of comb roller 4-8, second descending point of comb roller successively from front to back 4-9, second descending point of comb roller 4-10, doffer's Condensing Roller 4-11.
A diameter of 250 millimeters -270 millimeters of first descending point of comb roller 4-7.First descending point of comb roller 4-7 linear speed Degree is 1.56-2 times of drawing-off shredding XiLin 4-12 linear velocities.First descending point of steering for combing roller 4-7 and the drawing-off Shredding XiLin 4-12 steering is opposite.First descending point of comb roller 4-7 surface is tied with metallic card clothing.On the metallic card clothing Pin tooth direction is identical with first descending point of comb roller 4-7 steering.The metallic card clothing is the gold on carding machine working roll Belong to pin cloth or the metallic card clothing on the roller of carding machine XiLin or the metallic card clothing on carding machine doffer's Condensing Roller.
Between working roll 4-4 in first descending point of comb roller 4-7 and described one group of stripping hair working roll mechanism 4-3,4-4 Gauge is 150 millimeters -200 millimeters.First descending point comb roller 4-7 and drawing-off shredding XiLin 4-12 between gauge be 0.2 millimeter -0.5 millimeter.
A diameter of 250 millimeters -270 millimeters of first up point of comb roller 4-8.First up point of comb roller 4-8 linear speed Degree is 1.56-2 times of first descending point of comb roller 4-7 linear velocity.First up point of comb roller 4-8 steering and first descending point The steering for combing roller 4-7 is opposite.First up point of comb roller 4-8 surface is tied with metallic card clothing.Pin on the metallic card clothing Tooth direction is identical with first up point of comb roller 4-8 steering.The metallic card clothing is the metal on carding machine working roll Pin cloth or the metallic card clothing on the roller of carding machine XiLin or the metallic card clothing on carding machine doffer's Condensing Roller.
Gauge between descending point of comb roller 4-7 of first up point of comb roller 4-8 and first is 0.2 millimeter -0.5 millimeter.
A diameter of 250 millimeters -270 millimeters of second descending point of comb roller 4-9.Second descending point of comb roller 4-9 linear speed Degree is 1.56-2 times of first up point of comb roller 4-8 linear velocity.Second descending point of comb roller 4-9 steering and first up point The steering for combing roller 4-8 is opposite.Second descending point of comb roller 4-9 surface is tied with metallic card clothing.Pin on the metallic card clothing Tooth direction is identical with second descending point of comb roller 4-9 steering.The metallic card clothing is the metal on carding machine working roll Pin cloth or the metallic card clothing on the roller of carding machine XiLin or the metallic card clothing on carding machine doffer's Condensing Roller.
Gauge between up point of comb roller 4-8 of second descending point of comb roller 4-9 and first is 0.2 millimeter -0.5 millimeter.
A diameter of 250 millimeters -270 millimeters of second up point of comb roller 4-10.Second up point of comb roller 4-10 line Speed is 1.56-2 times of second descending point of comb roller 4-9 linear velocity.Under second up point of comb roller 4-10 steering and second Row point comb roller 4-9 steering is opposite.Second up point of comb roller 4-10 surface is tied with metallic card clothing.On the metallic card clothing Pin tooth direction it is identical with second up point of comb roller 4-10 steering.The metallic card clothing is on the roller of carding machine XiLin Metallic card clothing.
Gauge between descending point of comb roller 4-9 of second up point of comb roller 4-10 and second is 0.2 millimeter -0.5 millimeter.
A diameter of 300 millimeters -400 millimeters of doffer's Condensing Roller 4-11.The rotating speed of doffer's Condensing Roller 4-11 is 12 revs/min -22 revs/min.The steering of doffer's Condensing Roller 4-11 is opposite with second up point of comb roller 4-10 steering.It is described Doffer's Condensing Roller 4-11 surface is tied with metallic card clothing.Pin tooth direction and doffer's Condensing Roller 4-11 on the metallic card clothing Turn to identical.The metallic card clothing is the metallic card clothing on carding machine doffer's Condensing Roller.
Gauge between described up point of comb roller 4-10 of doffer's Condensing Roller 4-11 and second is 0.2 millimeter -0.5 millimeter.
Diameter, the second descending point of comb roller of first descending point of comb roller 4-7 diameter, first up point of comb roller 4-8 4-9 diameter, second up point of comb roller 4-10 diameter, the diameter of doffer's Condensing Roller 4-11 are all equal or not all equal It is or all unequal.
Axis, the second descending point of comb roller of first descending point of comb roller 4-7 axis, first up point of comb roller 4-8 4-9 axis, second up point of comb roller 4-10 axis, the axis of doffer's Condensing Roller 4-11 be parallel to each other and parallel to Horizontal plane.
Axis, the second descending point of comb roller of first descending point of comb roller 4-7 axis, first up point of comb roller 4-8 In 4-9 axis, second up point of comb roller 4-10 axis, the axis of doffer's Condensing Roller 4-11 are generally aligned in the same plane or In being not all generally aligned in the same plane.
The plane is horizontal plane.
Horizontal range between the axis of doffer's Condensing Roller 4-11 and second up point of comb roller 4-10 axis is 50 millimeters -315 millimeters.Described carding agencies 4-7,4-8,4-9,4-10,4-11 bristles intake are positioned at first descending point of comb roller 4-7 front side.Described carding agencies 4-7,4-8,4-9,4-10,4-11 bristles intake and described opening mechanism 4-12,4-3,4- 4th, 4-5,4-6 to go out burr relative.Described carding agencies 4-7,4-8,4-9,4-10,4-11 burr that goes out are located at the doffer and coagulated Poly- roller 4-11 rear side.
Second segment front portion, which is one group, to be had feeding and drawing-off and combs the up drawing-off carding mechanism of feeding of complex function, by Complete shredding and near single fiber state in entering the fibre bundle of this section, thus itself and head section use by one group of tool There is feeding to compare with drawing-off with feeding and the first carding mechanism of the up drawing-off of compound feeding of preliminary Carding Function and lacked one group Drawing rollers before feeding roller, remaining set and working theory and processing with the feeding and drawing-off of head section and hello Enter and the first carding mechanism of the up drawing-off of compound feeding of preliminary Carding Function is identical.It is that fine hair feeding and drawing-off are pulled that it, which is acted on, Pine and combing are uniform.The feeding of relatively conventional point of comb combs shredding mode also without the puncture to fibre bundle, strong combing, strike Power and mastication forces, also will not hair loss piece, particularly to long stapled damage very little.
As present embodiment the 17th step improve, as shown in Figure 3 and Figure 7, the carding agencies 4-7,4-8,4-9, Doffer gear 5 is provided with after 4-10,4-11；It is of course also possible to be as shown in figure 8, the carding agencies 4-7,4-8,4-9, Second level carding agencies 6 are provided with after 4-10,4-11, doffer gear 5 is provided with after second level carding agencies 6.
The hunting frequency that the doffer gear 5 includes die piece 5-1, the blade 5-1 is 900 beats/min -1300 beats/min. Gauge between the blade 5-1 and doffer's Condensing Roller 4-11 is 0.3 millimeter -0.6 millimeter.
The edge of a knife of the blade 5-1 and described carding agencies 4-7,4-8,4-9,4-10,4-11 to go out burr relative.
The 18th step as present embodiment is improved, as shown in figure 8, second level shredding carding agencies 6 include gripping machine Structure, opening mechanism, carding agencies.
The 19th step as present embodiment is improved, and the holding mechanism includes gripping bottom roll and grips top roller.
The gripping bottom roll and the gripping top roller are sequentially distributed from bottom to top.The gripping bottom roll and described hold It is 0 millimeter -0.5 millimeter to hold the gauge between top roller.Grip bottom roll a diameter of 80 millimeters -85 millimeters.It is described to hold Hold top roller a diameter of 80 millimeters -85 millimeters.The diameter of the diameter for gripping bottom roll and the gripping top roller is equal. The linear velocity of the gripping bottom roll is 1-1.2 times of doffer's Condensing Roller 4-11 linear velocities.The line for gripping top roller Speed is 1-1.2 times of doffer's Condensing Roller 4-11 linear velocities.The steering for gripping top roller and doffer's Condensing Roller 4-11 steering is opposite.
The surface for gripping bottom roll is tied with metal saw-tooth clothing.Sawtooth direction and institute on the metal saw-tooth clothing The steering for stating gripping bottom roll is opposite.The surface for gripping top roller is tied with metal saw-tooth clothing.The metal saw-tooth clothing On sawtooth towards with it is described gripping top roller steering it is identical.The metal saw-tooth clothing is to be used in conventional carding machine feed Metal saw-tooth clothing on roller.
The gauge gripped between bottom roll and doffer's Condensing Roller 4-11 is 1 millimeter -1.5 millimeters.The gripping Gauge between top roller and doffer's Condensing Roller 4-11 is 0.5 millimeter -1 millimeter.The bristles intake of the holding mechanism is located at It is described to grip bottom roll and the front side gripped between top roller.The bristles intake of the holding mechanism and doffer's Condensing Roller 4-11 to go out burr relative.The holding mechanism goes out burr between the gripping bottom roll and the gripping top roller Rear side.
The 20th step as present embodiment is improved, and the opening mechanism includes drawing-off shredding XiLin and two groups of stripping hair works Make roller mechanism.
A diameter of 370 millimeters -600 millimeters of described drawing-off shredding XiLin.The linear velocity in described drawing-off shredding XiLin is institute State grip top roller linear velocity 1.5-2 times.The steering in described drawing-off shredding XiLin is opposite with the steering of the gripping top roller. The surface in described drawing-off shredding XiLin is tied with metal saw-tooth clothing.Sawtooth direction and the drawing-off on the metal saw-tooth clothing The steering in shredding XiLin is identical.The metal saw-tooth clothing is that the metal saw-tooth clothing on XiLin is combed for carding machine.
Two groups of stripping hairs working roll mechanism is sequentially distributed on the upper cylinder in described drawing-off shredding XiLin from front to back.
First group of stripping hair working roll mechanism includes stripper roller and working roll.The stripper roller is located at before the working roll.
A diameter of 80 millimeters -120 millimeters of the stripper roller.The rotating speed of the stripper roller is 30 revs/min -20 revs/min.Institute The steering for stating stripper roller is opposite with the steering in described drawing-off shredding XiLin.The surface of the stripper roller is tied with metal saw-tooth clothing. Sawtooth direction on the metal saw-tooth clothing is identical with the steering of the stripper roller.The metal saw-tooth clothing is to be used for a point comb Metal saw-tooth clothing in machine stripper roller.
A diameter of 140 millimeters -180 millimeters of the working roll.The rotating speed of the working roll is 15 revs/min -10 revs/min. The steering of the working roll is opposite with the steering in described drawing-off shredding XiLin.The surface of the working roll is tied with metal sawtooth needle Cloth.Sawtooth direction on the metal saw-tooth clothing is identical with the steering of the working roll.The metal saw-tooth clothing is to be used for Metal saw-tooth clothing on carding machine working roll.
Gauge between the stripper roller and described drawing-off shredding XiLin is 0.8 millimeter -1.2 millimeters.The stripper roller and Gauge between the working roll is 0.8 millimeter -1.5 millimeters.Gauge between the working roll and described drawing-off shredding XiLin For 0.8 millimeter -1.2 millimeters.
Second group of stripping hair working roll mechanism includes stripper roller and working roll.The stripper roller is located at before the working roll.
A diameter of 80 millimeters -120 millimeters of the stripper roller.The rotating speed of the stripper roller is 30 revs/min -20 revs/min.Institute The steering for stating stripper roller is opposite with the steering in described drawing-off shredding XiLin.The surface of the stripper roller is tied with metal saw-tooth clothing. Sawtooth direction on the metal saw-tooth clothing is identical with the steering of the stripper roller.The metal saw-tooth clothing is to be used for a point comb Metal saw-tooth clothing in machine stripper roller.
A diameter of 140 millimeters -180 millimeters of the working roll.The rotating speed of the working roll is 15 revs/min -10 revs/min. The steering of the working roll is opposite with the steering in described drawing-off shredding XiLin.The surface of the working roll is tied with metal sawtooth needle Cloth.Sawtooth direction on the metal saw-tooth clothing is identical with the steering of the working roll.The metal saw-tooth clothing is to be used for Metal saw-tooth clothing on carding machine working roll.
Gauge between the stripper roller and described drawing-off shredding XiLin is 0.8 millimeter -1.2 millimeters.The stripper roller and Gauge between the working roll is 0.8 millimeter -1.5 millimeters.Gauge between the working roll and described drawing-off shredding XiLin For 0.8 millimeter -1.2 millimeters.
The bristles intake of the opening mechanism is located at the front side in described drawing-off shredding XiLin.The bristles intake of the opening mechanism with The holding mechanism to go out burr relative.The rear side for going out burr and being located at described drawing-off shredding XiLin of the opening mechanism.
The 21st step as present embodiment is improved, and the carding agencies include first descending point successively from front to back Comb roller, first up point of comb roller, second descending point of comb roller, second descending point of comb roller, doffer's Condensing Roller.
A diameter of 250 millimeters -270 millimeters of first descending point of comb roller.The linear velocity of first descending point of comb roller is institute State drawing-off shredding XiLin linear velocity 1.56-2 times.The steering and the steering in described drawing-off shredding XiLin of first descending point of comb roller Conversely.The surface of first descending point of comb roller is tied with metallic card clothing.Pin tooth direction on the metallic card clothing and first descending point The steering for combing roller is identical.The metallic card clothing is metallic card clothing on carding machine working roll or for carding machine XiLin roller On metallic card clothing or the metallic card clothing on carding machine doffer's Condensing Roller.First descending point of comb roller and one group of stripping hair The gauge between working roll in working roll mechanism is 150 millimeters -200 millimeters.
Gauge between first descending point of comb roller and described drawing-off shredding XiLin is 0.2 millimeter -0.5 millimeter.
A diameter of 250 millimeters -270 millimeters of first up point of comb roller.The linear velocity of first up point of comb roller is the 1.56-2 times of one descending point of comb roller linear velocity.The steering of first up point of comb roller combs roller 4-7's with first descending point Turn to opposite.The surface of first up point of comb roller is tied with metallic card clothing.In pin tooth direction and first on the metallic card clothing The steering of row point comb roller is identical.The metallic card clothing is the metallic card clothing or western for carding machine on carding machine working roll Metallic card clothing on woods roller or the metallic card clothing on carding machine doffer's Condensing Roller.
Gauge between first up point of comb roller and first descending point of comb roller is 0.2 millimeter -0.5 millimeter；
A diameter of 250 millimeters -270 millimeters of second descending point of comb roller.The linear velocity of second descending point of comb roller is the 1.56-2 times of one up point of comb roller linear velocity.The steering and first up point of steering for combing roller of second descending point of comb roller Conversely.The surface of second descending point of comb roller is tied with metallic card clothing.Pin tooth direction on the metallic card clothing and second descending point The steering for combing roller is identical.The metallic card clothing is metallic card clothing on carding machine working roll or for carding machine XiLin roller On metallic card clothing or the metallic card clothing on carding machine doffer's Condensing Roller.
Gauge between second descending point of comb roller and first up point of comb roller is 0.2 millimeter -0.5 millimeter.
A diameter of 250 millimeters -270 millimeters of second up point of comb roller.The linear velocity of second up point of comb roller is the 1.56-2 times of two descending points of comb roller linear velocities.The steering and second descending point of steering for combing roller of second up point of comb roller Conversely.The surface of second up point of comb roller is tied with metallic card clothing.Pin tooth direction on the metallic card clothing and second up point The steering for combing roller 4-10 is identical.The metallic card clothing is the metallic card clothing on the roller of carding machine XiLin.Second up point of comb Gauge between roller and second descending point of comb roller is 0.2 millimeter -0.5 millimeter.
A diameter of 300 millimeters -400 millimeters of doffer's Condensing Roller.The rotating speed of doffer's Condensing Roller be 12 revs/min- 22 revs/min.The steering of doffer's Condensing Roller is opposite with the steering of second up point of comb roller.The surface of doffer's Condensing Roller It is tied with metallic card clothing.Pin tooth direction and doffer's Condensing Roller on the metallic card clothing turn to identical.The metallic card clothing is For the metallic card clothing on carding machine doffer's Condensing Roller.Doffer's Condensing Roller and second up point of gauge combed between roller are 0.2 millimeter -0.5 millimeter.
First descending point comb roller diameter, first up point comb roller diameter, second descending point comb roller diameter, Diameter, the diameter of doffer's Condensing Roller of second up point of comb roller are all equal or not all equal or all unequal.
First descending point comb roller axis, first up point comb roller axis, second descending point comb roller axis, Axis, the axis of doffer's Condensing Roller of second up point of comb roller are parallel to each other and parallel to horizontal plane.
First descending point comb roller axis, first up point comb roller axis, second descending point comb roller axis, It is generally aligned in the same plane in axis, the axis of doffer's Condensing Roller of second up point of comb roller are generally aligned in the same plane or not all It is interior.
The plane is horizontal plane.
The axis of doffer's Condensing Roller and second up point comb roller axis between horizontal range for 50 millimeters- 315 millimeters.
The bristles intake of the carding agencies is positioned at the front side of first descending point of comb roller.The bristles intake of the carding agencies with The opening mechanism to go out burr relative.The rear side for going out burr and being located at doffer's Condensing Roller 4-11 of the carding agencies.
The 22nd step as present embodiment is improved, as shown in figure 8, being provided with die machine after the carding agencies Structure 5.
The hunting frequency that the doffer gear 5 includes die piece 5-1, the blade 5-1 is 900 beats/min -1300 beats/min. Gauge between the blade 5-1 and doffer's Condensing Roller 4-11 is 0.3 millimeter -0.6 millimeter.
The edge of a knife of the blade 5-1 and described carding agencies 4-7,4-8,4-9,4-10,4-11 to go out burr relative.
The 23rd step as present embodiment is improved, and as shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 7 and Fig. 8, the wind send solidifying suede recovery system System 7 includes airduct 7-1, collection suede bucket 7-2, internal-suction type and coagulates suede device 7-3.After machine being extended to before the airduct 7-1 slaves.The collection suede Bucket 7-2 connects with the rear portion of the airduct 7-1, and upward, the collection suede bucket 7-2 is positioned at described for the bristles intake of the collection suede bucket 7-2 Lower section on rear side of doffer's Condensing Roller 4-11；And/or the collection suede bucket 7-2 is located at the lower section on rear side of doffer's Condensing Roller.
The internal-suction type coagulates the top that suede device 7-3 is located at the wool 2, and the solidifying suede device 7-3's of the internal-suction type goes out hair Mouth down, the bristles intake that the internal-suction type coagulates suede device 7-3 connect with the front end of the airduct 7-1.
An important difference between the carding machine and traditional carding machine of the present invention is：The carding machine of the present invention has one Set wind send solidifying suede recovery system, and the wind send solidifying suede recovery system to collect carding agencies end automatically containing the higher junk of suede, makes it Can automatically this part can extraction and application again thing carry out uniform reuse be sent into intake mechanism be extracted again it is useful Fine hair, improve point comb recovery rate and efficiency of the machine, reduce worker's labor intensity, improve the uniformity product of product Matter.
The carding mechanism 1, wool 2, pretreatment mechanism 3, first order carding agencies 4, second level carding agencies 6, Doffer gear 5, wind send solidifying suede recovery system 7 to be arranged in frame 8.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of carding method of cashmere fiber, the carding method includes the pretreatment process to scopular, it is characterised in that：Institute State the step that the scopular after the step of pretreatment process includes carrying out drawing-off to the scopular of feeding, counter extensioin carries out long range garnetting Suddenly, the scopular after garnetting is carried out preliminary to comb the step of forming scopular fibre bundle, to wool fibre Shu Jinhang shreddings progressively, comb The step of managing, going slightly to clean；The step of described pair of scopular fed carries out drawing-off is carried out by drafter, and described pair is led The step of scopular after stretching carries out garnetting is carried out by drawing rollers and drawing-off shredding XiLin, the scopular to after garnetting The step of preliminary combing forms scopular fibre bundle is carried out to carry out by preliminary carding mechanism, it is described that scopular fibre bundle is carried out The step of shredding goes slightly to clean is carried out by willy structure；
The drafter includes feeding bottom roll, feeding top roller, drafting lower roller, top drafting rollers；Sieve under the feeding Draw and the feeding top roller is sequentially distributed from bottom to top；It is described feeding bottom roll and it is described feeding top roller between gauge be 0 millimeter -1 millimeter, the gauge between the drafting lower roller and the top drafting rollers is 0 millimeter -1 millimeter, under the drawing-off Roller is positioned at the rear of the feeding bottom roll, and the top drafting rollers are positioned at the rear of the feeding top roller, the feeding It is 80 millimeters -85 millimeters that the diameter of bottom roll and the feeding top roller is equal, rotating speed is 0.5 rev/min -3 revs/min；
The drafting lower roller and the top drafting rollers diameter it is equal be 80 millimeters -85 millimeters, the drafting lower roller and institute The linear velocity for stating feeding bottom roll is 1.2-1.4 times of the feeding bottom roll and the top drafting rollers linear velocity；
The feeding bottom roll and the feeding top roller and the drafting lower roller and top drafting rollers surface difference It is tied with mountain font metal saw-tooth clothing；
The linear velocity in described drawing-off shredding XiLin is 1.8-2.4 times of the top drafting rollers linear velocity, the drawing-off shredding west The surface of woods is tied with metal saw-tooth clothing, the sawtooth on the surface metal saw-tooth clothing in described drawing-off shredding XiLin towards with it is described The steering in drawing-off shredding XiLin is identical；
The bristles intake of the preliminary carding mechanism is located at the front side in described drawing-off shredding XiLin, and the preliminary carding mechanism enters hair Mouthful and the drafter go out that burr is relative, the tentatively carding mechanism goes out after burr is located at described drawing-off shredding XiLin Side,
The willy structure includes the first plucker roller, the second plucker roller, the 3rd plucker roller, the first shredding successively from front to back The linear velocity of roller is 1.5-1.8 times of drawing-off shredding XiLin linear velocity, the steering of the first plucker roller and the drawing-off shredding The steering in XiLin is on the contrary, the surface of the first plucker roller is tied with metal saw-tooth clothing, the first plucker roller surface metal sawtooth needle Sawtooth direction on cloth is identical with the steering of the first plucker roller, and the gauge between the first plucker roller and described drawing-off shredding XiLin is 0.2 millimeter -0.8 millimeter, the linear velocity of the second plucker roller is 1.5-1.8 times of the first plucker roller linear velocity, the second plucker roller Turn to and the steering of the first plucker roller is on the contrary, the surface of the second plucker roller is tied with metal saw-tooth clothing, the second plucker roller table Sawtooth direction on the metal saw-tooth clothing of face is identical with the steering of the second plucker roller, between the second plucker roller and the first plucker roller Gauge is 0.2 millimeter -0.8 millimeter, and the linear velocity of the 3rd shredding is 1.5-1.8 times of the second plucker roller linear velocity, the 3rd shredding The steering of roller and the steering of the second plucker roller are on the contrary, the surface of the 3rd plucker roller is tied with metal saw-tooth clothing, the 3rd shredding Sawtooth direction on roller surface metal saw-tooth clothing is identical with the steering of the 3rd plucker roller, the 3rd plucker roller and the second plucker roller it Between gauge be 0.2 millimeter -0.8 millimeter.
2. the carding method of cashmere fiber according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Also include the combing to scopular fibre bundle Process, the step of carding step includes to scopular fibre bundle comb for the first time, first time is combed after scopular it is fine Tie up the step of Shu Jinhang gets rid of thick removal of impurities again, to getting rid of the step of scopular fibre bundle after slightly cleaning carries out second of combing again.
3. the carding method of cashmere fiber according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：It is described that first is carried out to scopular fibre bundle The step of secondary combing, is carried out by the first carding mechanism, and the wool fibre Shu Jinhang after the combing to first time is got rid of again slightly to be removed Miscellaneous step is carried out by getting rid of thick roller (1-3), described to getting rid of the scopular fibre bundle after slightly cleaning again comb for the second time The step of be to be carried out by the second carding mechanism.
4. the carding method of cashmere fiber according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Also include dividing comb again to cashmere fiber Process, it is described to divide comb process to divide comb to get rid of including the scopular fiber after the drawing-off shredding step to scopular fiber, counter extensioin shredding again The step of thick removal of impurities.
5. the carding method of cashmere fiber according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：It will again divide and contain suede caused by comb process Wool is sent into after higher coarse wool junk recovery.
6. a kind of carding machine, including pretreatment mechanism, it is characterised in that：The pretreatment mechanism includes drawing-off successively from front to back Mechanism, preliminary carding mechanism, willy structure；
The drafter includes feeding bottom roll, feeding top roller, drafting lower roller, top drafting rollers；Sieve under the feeding Draw and the feeding top roller is sequentially distributed from bottom to top；It is described feeding bottom roll and it is described feeding top roller between gauge be 0 millimeter -1 millimeter, the gauge between the drafting lower roller and the top drafting rollers is 0 millimeter -1 millimeter, under the drawing-off Roller is positioned at the rear of the feeding bottom roll, and the top drafting rollers are positioned at the rear of the feeding top roller, the feeding It is 80 millimeters -85 millimeters that the diameter of bottom roll and the feeding top roller is equal, rotating speed is 0.5 rev/min -3 revs/min；
The drafting lower roller and the top drafting rollers diameter it is equal be 80 millimeters -85 millimeters, the drafting lower roller and institute The linear velocity for stating feeding bottom roll is 1.2-1.4 times of the feeding bottom roll and the top drafting rollers linear velocity；
The feeding bottom roll and the feeding top roller and the drafting lower roller and top drafting rollers surface difference It is tied with mountain font metal saw-tooth clothing；Preliminary carding mechanism includes drawing-off shredding XiLin
The linear velocity in described drawing-off shredding XiLin is 1.8-2.4 times of the top drafting rollers linear velocity, the drawing-off shredding west The surface of woods is tied with metal saw-tooth clothing, the sawtooth on the surface metal saw-tooth clothing in described drawing-off shredding XiLin towards with it is described The steering in drawing-off shredding XiLin is identical；
The bristles intake of the preliminary carding mechanism is located at the front side in described drawing-off shredding XiLin, and the preliminary carding mechanism enters hair Mouthful and the drafter go out that burr is relative, the tentatively carding mechanism goes out after burr is located at described drawing-off shredding XiLin Side,
The willy structure includes the first plucker roller, the second plucker roller, the 3rd plucker roller, the first shredding successively from front to back The linear velocity of roller is 1.5-1.8 times of drawing-off shredding XiLin linear velocity, the steering of the first plucker roller and the drawing-off shredding The steering in XiLin is on the contrary, the surface of the first plucker roller is tied with metal saw-tooth clothing, the first plucker roller surface metal sawtooth needle Sawtooth direction on cloth is identical with the steering of the first plucker roller, and the gauge between the first plucker roller and described drawing-off shredding XiLin is 0.2 millimeter -0.8 millimeter, the linear velocity of the second plucker roller is 1.5-1.8 times of the first plucker roller linear velocity, the second plucker roller Turn to and the steering of the first plucker roller is on the contrary, the surface of the second plucker roller is tied with metal saw-tooth clothing, the second plucker roller table Sawtooth direction on the metal saw-tooth clothing of face is identical with the steering of the second plucker roller, between the second plucker roller and the first plucker roller Gauge is 0.2 millimeter -0.8 millimeter, and the linear velocity of the 3rd shredding is 1.5-1.8 times of the second plucker roller linear velocity, the 3rd shredding The steering of roller and the steering of the second plucker roller are on the contrary, the surface of the 3rd plucker roller is tied with metal saw-tooth clothing, the 3rd shredding Sawtooth direction on roller surface metal saw-tooth clothing is identical with the steering of the 3rd plucker roller, the 3rd plucker roller and the second plucker roller it Between gauge be 0.2 millimeter -0.8 millimeter.
7. carding machine according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：Also include carding mechanism, the carding mechanism is located at institute After stating pretreatment mechanism, the carding mechanism includes the first carding mechanism and the second carding mechanism successively from front to back.
8. carding machine according to claim 7, it is characterised in that：Also include at least one-level shredding carding agencies, described point Comb arrangement is located at after the carding mechanism.
9. carding machine according to claim 8, it is characterised in that：The carding machine is configured with wind and send solidifying suede recovery system.
CN201610084503.0A 2016-02-14 2016-02-14 The carding method and carding machine of a kind of cashmere fiber Expired - Fee Related CN105624840B (en)

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