CN2494605Y

CN2494605Y - Peanut huller

Info

Publication number: CN2494605Y
Application number: CN 01261254
Authority: CN
Inventors: 林石宝
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2001-08-23
Filing date: 2001-08-23
Publication date: 2002-06-12
Anticipated expiration: 2011-08-23

Abstract

The utility model discloses a novel peanut huller and belongs to agricultural machinery device comprising a gearing, a machine frame, a feedmagazine, a roller, an upper fan, a vibration sieve, a lower fan and a raiser, etc. the peanut huller is characterized in that the upper and the lower rollers can operate simultaneously by the action of the raiser to separate big and small peanuts and fully peel completely. The big and the small peanuts can be automatically sub-packaged. The peanut huller has the advantages of high efficiency, good peeling quality, labor saving, easy operation, high practicability and low cost, etc. The conceive is novel and the design is canonical and reasonable which can produce peanut hullers of big, middle and small type.

Description

Novel peanut hulling machine

The utility model relates to a kind of peanut hulling machine, particularly relates to a kind of novel peanut hulling machine.Belong to the agricultural machinery technical field, be applicable to the complete automatically shelling usefulness of peanut.

Before the utility model, the peanut shelling mode of various ways occurred, wherein a kind of is manually with the hand shelling, takes a lot of work, effort, labour intensity is big and efficient is too low; Occurred a kind of half manually partly mechanical " local method " shelling mode subsequently, it is shelled with manual operation, because running is not steady, efficient is also very low, also require great effort very much, and the shelled peanut that strips out is of poor quality, and percentage of damage is higher; Thereafter produced a kind of mechanical peanut hulling machine again, at present, popular this hulling machine is to be made of frame, transmission device, cylinder, last fan, vibratory sieve, peanut kernel outlet, impurity discharging port, following fan etc. on the market, though before compare progress to a certain degree arranged, but also there are many drawbacks: the one, large and small peanut separation can not be carried out disposable full shelling simultaneously, but be reentered into feed hopper again after will the small pod peanut that does not have fully stripped that the outflow machine is outer really reclaiming, shell again at the bottom of changing semicircle microgroove grid sieve in the cylinder then; The 2nd, running is complicated, takes a lot of work, requires great effort; The 3rd, efficient is low, and cost height, husking yield can only reach about 75%, and percentage of damage is more than 8%, and threshing performance is about 90%.In a word, do not reach gratifying ideal effect.

The purpose of this utility model be at the deficiency of above-mentioned technology and defective a kind of architecture advances is provided, running is simple and convenient, large and small peanut can be separated automatically also and carry out disposable full shelling simultaneously, save labor, increase work efficiency, every index can both meet or exceed the novel peanut hulling machine of standard.

For realizing above-mentioned purpose, embodiment of the present utility model is finished like this: the utility model structure by frame, transmission device, feed hopper, bottom roll, go up fan, gravity separation shake fortune sieve, peanut kernel outlet, down fan, fruitlet outlet, lifter, fruitlet import, fruitlet feed hopper, go up cylinder etc. and constitute.Feed hopper be a hard toughened plastic matter or the iron plate riveted be shaped, the control flashboard is arranged in it, feed hopper connects bottom roll, this cylinder comprises loam cake, bottom, at the bottom of swing roller and the semicircle microgroove grid sieve, be welded with many rectangular circular hard metal steel columns on the swing roller, at the bottom of steel column and the semicircle microgroove grid sieve certain interval is arranged, can adjust at the bottom of semicircle microgroove grid sieve and swing roller on stranding mill gap between the steel column, below at the bottom of semicircle microgroove grid sieve is to go up the fan wind road, peanut shell after rubbing mill with the hands, benevolence and slag see through at the bottom of semicircle microgroove grid sieve through last fan wind road and drop to gravity separation when shaking the fortune sieve, wind-force effect because of last fan, the peanut shell of peeling off is blown out outside the machine by the air channel, the shelled peanut that breaks away from has fallen into the gravity separation fortune sieve that shakes with the small pod peanut fruit that does not break away from, gravity separation vibratory sieve both sides are sieve walls, the scale type sieve aperture is arranged on its compass screen surface, the fortune of shaking sieve has constant slope, there are benevolence outlet and little benevolence outlet in its upper end, the benevolence outlet is last, little benevolence outlet is following, the lower end of the fortune of shaking sieve is the fruitlet outlet, the fruitlet outlet is connected the fruitlet import of lifter lower end, gravity separation shakes to transport to sieve and is fixed on down on the fan shell ends face, the fortune of shaking sieve is blocked and is connected by the swing connecting lever can be with following fan hub back and forth on the frame, swing up and down, the power source of its swing is that the belt pulley by motor passes to and is fixed on the rotating cam on the crossbeam on the frame, one rotation adjusting rod is arranged on the rotating cam, in the middle part of the rotation adjusting rod is welded on down at the bottom of the fan hub, pass through cam, rotation adjusting rod pulling fan hub is down swung with the vibratory sieve connecting lever, make vibratory sieve work, under the wind-force effect of following fan, slag under its sieve is by outside the following fan mouth discharge machine, blower-casting and vibratory sieve operate simultaneously under the cause, so just, the shelled peanut of peeling off is separated with unhulled peanut automatic gravity segregation on compass screen surface, shelled peanut is in lower floor, peanut is on the upper strata, shelled peanut is up along the compass screen surface vibration, respectively through big, little benevolence outlet is flowed out, unstripped small pod peanut fruit then goes downwards to the fruitlet outlet along compass screen surface simultaneously, fruitlet outlet stressed joint is fixed on fruitlet import below the lifter on the frame, on in the lifter, respectively there is a belt pulley lower end, there are many unidirectional equably matrixs of spacing to contain the fruit groove on the conveyer belt on the belt pulley, matrix is contained the fruitlet outlet of fruit groove by the vibratory sieve lower end, kiss in the fruitlet import of lifter lower end, the matrix elongated slot of conveyer belt upper end connects the fruitlet feed hopper of going up on the cylinder, to not have the small pod peanut fruit of fully stripped to be delivered into continuously in the cylinder by the Sheng of the matrix on conveyer belt fruit groove like this, last cylinder and bottom roll are on the inclined-plane, last cylinder is by drum housing, form at the bottom of swing roller and the semicircle fruitlet microgroove grid sieve, many elongated metal cylinders are arranged on the roller, keep certain rubbing gap at the bottom of microscler cylinder and the fruitlet microgroove grid sieve, at the bottom of fruitlet microgroove grid sieve and the adjustable gaps between the roller cylinder whole, because of bottom roll and the same power source that derives from of last cylinder, in the event, bottom roll moves simultaneously, peel off, separate and screening, its operation procedure is with preceding described identical.The utility model can be realized the purpose of design when operating by above scheme.

Outstanding advantage of the present utility model and beneficial effect are: novel, design specification is reasonable, can produce large, medium and small type peanut hulling machine, this operates steadily, safe and reliable, large and small peanut can be separated automatically and carries out simultaneously disposable full shelling, saving of labor, laborsaving, easy and simple to handle, the existing peanut decorticator of efficient is compared and is improved about 4 times, husking yield reaches 99%, percentage of damage is less than 3%, and threshing performance reaches 100%, and manufacture craft is simple, cost is low, practical, higher value for applications is arranged, common mechanical producer can directly practice midwifery or change the line of production.

Below be drawing explanation of the present utility model:

Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram after one of the utility model most preferred embodiment is installed.

Fig. 2 is a schematic rear view of the present utility model.

Fig. 3 is that schematic diagram is looked on the right side of the present utility model.

Fig. 4 is that schematic diagram is looked on a left side of the present utility model.

Fig. 5 is a floor map of the present utility model.

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing an embodiment of the present utility model is described below:

Cylinder, 17 frames, 18 motors, 19 adjusting bolts, 20 fruitlet imports on fan on 1 feed hopper, 2 bottom rolls, 3 among the figure, 4 blowing mouths, 5 gravity separation vibratory sieves, the outlet of 6 benevolence, 7 little benevolence outlets, 8 swing connecting levers, 9, rotating cam 10 rotation adjusting rods, 11 times fans, the outlet of 12 fruitlets, 13 lifters, 14 matrix elongated slots, the 15 fruitlet feed hoppers, 16.

By knowing among the figure, a kind of novel peanut hulling machine, by transmission device, feed hopper 1, bottom roll 2, last fan 3, blowing mouth 4, gravity separation vibratory sieve 5, benevolence outlet 6, little benevolence outlet 7, swing connecting lever 8, rotating cam 9, rotation adjusting rod 10, following fan 11, fruitlet outlet 12, lifter 13, last cylinder 16, frame 17, motor 18 formations such as grade, its the above feed hopper 1 connects bottom roll 2, this cylinder 2 comprises loam cake, bottom, at the bottom of swing roller and the semicircle microgroove grid sieve (not providing among the figure), the microscler steel column of 3-4 root is arranged on the swing roller, below at the bottom of semicircle microgroove grid sieve is to go up fan 3 air channels, be gravity separation vibratory sieve 5 under the last fan 3, gravity separation vibratory sieve 5 is fixed together with following fan 11 housing end faces, gravity separation vibratory sieve 5 is blocked and is lived by swing connecting lever 8 and is connected on the frame 17, rotating cam 9 before being fixed on the side frame 17 connects a rotation adjusting rod 10, one end of rotation adjusting rod 10 is welded on down central portion at the bottom of fan 11 shells, there is an impurity discharging port on following fan 11 shell tops, the 11 shell end face supporting of this time fan the gravity separation vibratory sieve 5 that also is fixed together with it and are had constant slope, the sieve aperture that the fish scale type is arranged on its compass screen surface, gravity separation vibratory sieve 5 one ends have benevolence outlet 6 and little benevolence outlet 7 respectively, gravity separation vibratory sieve 5 other ends are fruitlet outlets 12, fruitlet outlet 12 connects the fruitlet import 20 of lifter 13 lower ends, on in the lifter 13, the lower end has a belt pulley (not providing among the figure) respectively, there are many uniform unidirectional matrixs of spacing to contain fruit groove (not providing among the figure) on the transmission zone face on the belt pulley, lifter 13 upper ends are connected cylinder 16 by matrix elongated slot 14 with fruitlet feed hopper 15, above-mentioned last cylinder 16 is by drum housing, form at the bottom of swing roller and the semicircle fruitlet microgroove grid sieve, bottom roll 2 is in together on the incline position of frame 17 upper ends with last cylinder 16, and at the bottom of semicircle microgroove grid sieve all with cylinder in swing roller on microscler steel column keep certain interval, whole with the adjustable gaps of swing roller at the bottom of its microgroove grid sieve, the adjusting bolt 19 of regulating the conveyer belt elasticity is positioned at the bottom of lifter 13.

Claims

1, a kind of novel peanut hulling machine, by transmission device, the feed hopper (1) that has flashboard, bottom roll (2), last fan (3), blowing mouth (4), gravity separation vibratory sieve (5), benevolence outlet (6), little benevolence outlet (7), swing connecting lever (8), rotating cam (9), rotation adjusting rod (10), following fan (11), fruitlet outlet (12), lifter (13), last cylinder (16) and frame (17), motor (18) constitutes, it is characterized in that rigid plastics or metallic feed hopper (1) are connected in bottom roll (2), bottom roll (2) comprises loam cake, bottom, at the bottom of swing roller and the semicircle microgroove grid sieve, be fixed with the microscler steel column of 3-4 root on the swing roller, below at the bottom of semicircle microgroove grid sieve is to go up fan (3) air channel and blowing mouth (4), under the last fan (3) gravity separation vibratory sieve (5), gravity separation vibratory sieve (5) is welded as a whole with following fan (11) shell end face, gravity separation vibratory sieve (5) is blocked and is lived by swing connecting lever (8) and is connected on the frame (17), the rotating cam (9) that is fixed on the preceding side frame (17) connects a rotation adjusting rod (10), one end of rotation adjusting rod (10) is welded on down central portion at the bottom of fan (11) shell, there is impurity discharging port on following fan (11) shell top, the gravity separation vibratory sieve (5) that is fixed as one with following fan (11) shell end face has constant slope, the sieve aperture that the fish scale type is arranged on the compass screen surface, one end of gravity separation vibratory sieve (5) has benevolence outlet (6) and little benevolence outlet (7) respectively, and its vibratory sieve (5) other end is fruitlet outlet (12).

2, novel peanut hulling machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that the fruitlet outlet (12) of gravity separation vibratory sieve (5) one ends connects the fruitlet import (20) of lifter (13) lower end, lifter (13) upper end is connected in cylinder (16) by matrix elongated slot (14) and fruitlet feed hopper (15).

3, novel peanut hulling machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that the upper and lower end in the lifter (13) has a belt pulley respectively, have many uniform unidirectional matrixs of spacing to contain the fruit groove on the transmission zone face on the belt pulley, lifter (13) bottom has one to regulate bolt (19).

4, novel peanut hulling machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that bottom roll (2) and last cylinder (16) are in together on the incline position of frame (17) upper end, and at the bottom of semicircle microgroove grid sieve all with cylinder (2,16) in swing roller on many microscler steel columns keep certain intervals.