CN2442483Y

CN2442483Y - Channeling plough part for tilling-free seeding and fertilizing

Info

Publication number: CN2442483Y
Application number: CN00202272U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘经丽
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2000-01-19
Filing date: 2000-01-19
Publication date: 2001-08-15
Anticipated expiration: 2010-01-19

Abstract

The utility model relates to a channeling plough part for tilling-free seeding and fertilizing, which is suitable for the field of agricultural machines. The utility model belongs to a seeding and fertilizing machine. The utility model is characterized in that a gap grooving plough of the utility model is used for grooving, the both sides of the utility model each are provided with a seeding shoulder plough cutter or a fertilizing shoulder plough cutter used for seeding or fertilizing, and the utility model has the functions of profiling and pressing to achieve the agricultural requirement that plowing and fine raking tillage are relieved. Seeds and fertilizers are separated left and right after the seeds are seeded, and a groove grooved by the gap grooving plough is between the seeds and the fertilizers. The utility model can directly seed and fertilize in soil which has straw. The utility model is favorable to achieving that the tillage is used and recuperated synchronically.

Description

No-tillage seeding, fertilising slotting plough parts

The utility model is to belong to sowing in the farm implements industry of agricultural mechanical field, a kind of no-tillage seeding of fertilizing equipment, fertilising slotting plough parts.

The sowing of China's seeding and fertilizer spreading machine, fertilising slotting plough parts, generally can be divided into three kinds of forms: first kind, be to leave a sowing, dressing furrow by double disk opener in the soil after ploughing pine, in ditch on lower leaf or the parallel sowing of certain distance, fertilising are arranged, then cover by press wheel; Second kind is lower leaf or the parallel sowing of certain distance, fertilising are arranged on carrying out with boots formula shovel in the soil after ploughing pine, is then covered by press wheel; The third, be in the soil of not ploughing, at first to cut off ground straw and cut brokenly the root stubble by the deep device of drawing of limit, separate by the straw of nearside divider again furrower the place ahead, carry out water furrow planting on the ground that straw separates by the sliding cutter type seed opener, fertilising, suppress again, and have in the ranks grass pressing wheel and press grass, prevent that straw from stopping up, in a word, first, the sowing of the second way, fertilizer distributor slotting plough parts are to carry out on traditional tillage method, the conventional tillage mode is finished a farming cycle must be through turning over, sow again behind the thin rake, multinomial agronomy processes such as fertilising cause the water and soil loss of soil easily, wind erosion.The cultivated soil fertility descends to some extent continuously, impels organic mineralization process to accelerate, and can't accomplish land used and increase soil fertility to carry out synchronously, and soil structure is destroyed seriously, has changed the living environment of some beneficial organisms and microorganism; The third is the change on traditional agronomy, be do not turning over, carefully directly sowing, apply fertilizer on the soil of rake, but implement structure complexity, technical process is many, easily by obstructions such as straws, influence seeding and fertilizing quality, have also caused more defective.

The purpose of this utility model is to provide the brand-new no-tillage seeding of a cover, fertilising slotting plough parts for overcoming above-mentioned defective; give full play to its no-tillage seeding, fertilising slotting plough component function; increase work efficiency and service behaviour; save cost; reach protection soil, reduce wind erosion, water erosion; increase soil organic matter content, keep the agroecological environment normal development.

The utility model is achieved in that no-tillage seeding, fertilising slotting plough parts are parts of no-tillage seeding, fertilizer distributor, also has draw-gear, running gear, and kind, fertile case and seed, fertilizer distribution system are formed the no-tillage seeding fertilization machine.Key technology is the slotting plough parts of no-tillage seeding fertilization machine, by seed, the fertilizer after seed distributor and the distribution of fertilizer distributor, left and right input base (15) through carrier pipe input no-tillage seeding, fertilising slotting plough parts, the certain depth in being manured into soil broadcast seed, fertilizer respectively by the flank colter (16) that flows to sowing of left and right both sides or fertilising through left and right mounting (10), the back presses scraper (17) that seed, fertilizer are pressed in the fluting by left and right both sides, carries out topped, the suppression of profiling by left and right two press wheels (1) again; Broadcasting into seed, apply before the fertilizer, breach slotting plough (14) is responsible for cutting off earlier the weeds and the straw of upper soll layer, and cut brokenly the root stubble to certain depth, a left side when breach slotting plough (4) incision soil, the flank colter (16) on right both sides is also with cutting soil to the seeding and fertilizing degree of depth, make and present a criss-cross groove in the soil, horizontal both sides at cross bath are broadcast into seed or fertilizer, because seed is parallel broadcasting in the soil with fertilizer, have between them by breach slotting plough (14) and cut a groove, not only help seed sprouting, also can promote the seed well developed root system, and can guarantee that fertilizer does not corrode seed, because the earth backing performance is good, broadcasts into seed and fertilizer and does not destroy surface soil layer, can make straw again, the whole also field of root stubble, help soil moisture conservation, water conservation, reduce the wind erosion of fertilizer, water erosion increases soil organic matter content, keeps good fertilizer efficiency.

The utility model has sowing now with China, the fertilising parts have been compared following advantage:

1, fully played the superior function of no-tillage seeding, the slotting plough parts that apply fertilizer;

2, obstacle detouring and through performance are strong, do not stopped up, twine by weeds, cane;

3, straw, root stubble can be under situation about not pulverizing direct returning to farmland;

4, implement structure compactness, reasonable;

5, owing to carry out no-tillage operation, reduce the farming cost, saved energy consumption;

6, be beneficial to soil moisture conservation, water conservation, reduce wind erosion, the water erosion of soil;

7, promote the existence of beneficial organism and microorganism, improve soil structure.

8, the Xian Jin imitated structure soil that can be adapted to various structures carries out farming.

Implement the utility model is further described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.

Accompanying drawing 1 is no-tillage seeding, fertilising parts schematic side view.

Accompanying drawing 2 is that no-tillage seeding, fertilising parts are broadcast soil cross-sectional schematic behind seed, the fertilizer.

Referring to accompanying drawing 1 no-tillage seeding, the press wheel (1) of fertilising slotting plough parts is connected with suppression wheel shaft (19) by bearing, suppression wheel shaft (19) is connected with press wheel support (4), press wheel support (4) also has clean-up scraper (3), press wheel (1) outer ring is rubber ring (2), press wheel support (4) is connected with mounting (10) by axle, press wheel (1), suppression wheel shaft (19), press wheel support (4), mounting (10), input base (15), flank colter (16), press scraper (17) respectively to have one group at breach slotting plough (14) the right and left, a left side, respectively there is the vertical adjusting lever (6) of a multi-directional ball (5) and profiling to be connected on the right press wheel support (4), profiling has the middle universal ball end of profiling to be connected with middle universal club (7) in the middle of indulging adjusting lever (6), universal club (7) can be adjusted on the pole socket (8) in profiling and carry out the vertical direction adjustment in the middle of the profiling, universal club (7) is adjusted with tightening bar (9) fixing in the middle of the profiling, adjusting lever (a 6) left side is indulged in universal club (7) profiling in the middle of adjusting pole socket (8) profiling, right mounting (10), a left side, right press wheel support (4) is formed two can make a left side, right press wheel (1) can carry out the topped and suppression system of profiling on the face of differing heights, breach slotting plough (14) is connected with mandrel (18) by bearing, a left side, the mounting (10) on right both sides is connected with preceding profiling undercarriage (13) by axle, a left side, right mounting (10) is gone up the right side and is equipped with a sowing or fertilising input base (15), a left side, right mounting (10) bottom is pacified a sowing or fertilising flank colter (16) respectively, being equipped with one in the back of flank colter (16) presses scraper (17) with the seed of sowing, fertilizer is pressed in the fluting, and scrape off breach slotting plough (14) and be stained with, a left side, right both sides mountings (10) upper end and preceding profiling are put (11) on the shelf with spool being connected, a left side, right mounting (10) lower end is connected with preceding profiling undercarriage (13) with axle, also has pressue device (12).

Referring to accompanying drawing 2, this figure is that no-tillage seeding, fertilising slotting plough are broadcast cross-sectional schematic in the soil with seed, fertilizer, ground weeds or straw (1), soil (4), seed or fertilizer (2), (3) are the both sides of a breach in soil respectively, this breach is the groove of being opened by breach slotting plough (14) and left and right side wing plough cutter (16), and this groove is cross.

No-tillage seeding, fertilising slotting plough parts are broadcast delegation's seed and delegation's fertilizer, can make up by a plurality of no-tillage seedings, fertilising slotting plough parts and be front and back arrangement or word order, be combined into multi-row seeding and multirow fertilizer distributor, also can be used in the multi-functional compound working tool.

The utility model and other parts are formed a sowing, fertilizer distributor, and operating personnel must pore over operation instructions, and could correctly grasp the capability operation facility by study, give full play to the high performance operating efficiency of facility.

Claims

1, no-tillage seeding, fertilising slotting plough parts are by the breach slotting plough, seeding, fertilizer flank colter, press scraper, and press wheel, before, parts such as back copying device are formed and be it is characterized in that: no-tillage seeding, fertilising slotting plough parts have press wheel (1) to be connected with press wheel support (4) with suppression wheel shaft (19) by bearing, press wheel support (4) has clean-up scraper (3), press wheel (1) outer ring is rubber ring (2), press wheel (1), suppression wheel shaft (19) press wheel support (4), on breach slotting plough (a 14) left side, right both sides respectively have one group, be connected by the vertical adjusting lever (6) of multi-directional ball (5) and profiling, profiling has the middle universal ball end of profiling to be connected with universal club (7) in the middle of the profiling in the middle of indulging adjusting lever (6), universal club (7) can be adjusted in profiling and carry out the adjustment of profiling vertical direction on the pole socket (8) in the middle of the profiling, the adjustment of universal club (7) is gone up fixing with tightening bar (9) in the middle of the profiling at adjustment pole socket (8), adjusting lever (a 6) left side is indulged in universal club (7) profiling in the middle of adjusting pole socket (8) profiling, right mounting (a 10) left side, right press wheel support (4) is formed two can make a left side, right press wheel (1) is the profiling suppression on different curve, breach slotting plough (14) passes through bearing, a left side, right both sides mountings (10) are connected with mandrel (18), mounting (10) by the axle with press wheel support (4) on any be connected, a left side, be equipped with a sowing or fertilising input base (15) on the right mounting (10) respectively, sowing or fertilising flank colter (16) and pressure scraper (17), with seed, fertilizer is broadcast, apply in the ground, a left side, right both sides mountings (10) upper end with spool and preceding profiling put on the shelf (11) be connected, a left side, right mounting (10) lower end is connected with preceding profiling undercarriage (13) with axle, also has pressue device (12).