CN2370515Y

CN2370515Y - Musical instrument capable of regulating string position

Info

Publication number: CN2370515Y
Application number: CN 99235394
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李旭波
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1999-02-10
Filing date: 1999-02-10
Publication date: 2000-03-22
Anticipated expiration: 2009-02-10

Abstract

The utility model relates to a musical instrument, particularly a musical instrument capable of regulating string positions, which comprises a barrel, a cover, a rod, a support, strings, a bow, bow hairs, etc. The utility model is characterized in that the musical instrument also comprises a finger board, nuts, and a jack, wherein the finger board is arranged on the rod, the jack is arranged on the top end of the finger board, and the nuts are arranged on one face with the strings of the cover. The utility model has the advantages of simple structure, wide diapason, integrated low tone and high tone, etc., and can respectively play variable single tones and dual tones.

Description

The musical instrument of scalable string position

The utility model relates to musical instrument, the musical instrument of particularly a kind of scalable string position.

Present popular on the market stringed musical instrument, kind is a lot, as urheen, high Hu, capital urheen, jinghu, middle Hu, two strings, the thicker inner string on the huqin or the like, and be widely used, spread the widest urheen that is, its structure and performance are more superior, have developed the comparatively complete playing technique of a cover again on playing, so very popular.Because urheen has only two strings, so tone color can only be confined on two " empty strings ", though the middle pitch part is soft deep, but the high pitch part is loud and sonorous inadequately bright, this high Hu (being the high pitch urheen) just occurred, high mainly is to transform to form after changing a steel wire on the urheen recklessly, thereby guides the high pitch tone color of urheen into the human world.Again owing to have only the relation of two strings, clang bright high pitch has been arranged after, but lost original softer abundant bass, therefore, in urheen series, long-term existence the problem that all different accordatura are tuned up.

The purpose of this utility model is exactly at above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art part, and a kind of musical instrument that integrates the scalable string position of bass, high pitch is provided.

The purpose of this utility model is achieved in that it comprises formations such as qin tube, qin skin, qin bar, Qin Tuo, string, bow, bow hair, it is characterized in that it also comprises fingerboard, bridge and very heavy, described fingerboard is arranged on the qin bar, the very heavy fingerboard top that is arranged on, bridge is arranged on the one side that the qin skin has string; Described fingerboard is made up of middle fingerboard, left fingerboard and right fingerboard, and is located at respectively on the qin bar; At the bottom of the described fingerboard height in string; Described very heavy by fixing very heavy and break-in is very heavy constitutes, fixingly very heavyly be located at top on the fingerboard, be arranged at fixing very heavy top and break-in is very heavy; Described bridge is provided with four points; Described string is positioned at respectively on four set on bridge points.

The drawing of accompanying drawing is described as follows:

Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present utility model,

Fig. 2 is a partial structurtes synoptic diagram of the present utility model,

Fig. 3 is a partial structurtes synoptic diagram of the present utility model,

Fig. 4 is a partial structurtes synoptic diagram of the present utility model.

Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples the utility model is described in further detail: qin tube 1, qin skin 2, qin bar 3, qin holder 4, bridge 5, string 6, middle fingerboard 7, left fingerboard 8, right fingerboard 9, fixing very heavy 10, break-in are very heavy 11, pressure regulation base 12, bow 13, bow hair 14, control sound column 15.Shown in Fig. 1-4, described fingerboard is arranged on the qin bar 3, the very heavy fingerboard top that is arranged on, and bridge 5 is arranged on the side that qin tube 1 has string 6; Described fingerboard is made up of middle fingerboard 7, left fingerboard 8 and right fingerboard 9, and is located at respectively on the qin bar 3; At the bottom of the described fingerboard height in string 6; Described very heavy by fixing very heavy 10 and break-in very heavy 11 constitute, fixing very heavy 10 are located at top on the fingerboard, and break-in very heavy 11 is arranged at fixing very heavy 10 top; Described bridge 5 is provided with four points; Described string 6 is positioned at respectively on four set on the bridge 5 points.

The musical instrument of scalable string position mainly be by bridge, fixing very heavy, break-in is very heavy, go up fingerboard, pressure regulation base, qin holder etc. constitutes, bridge adopts trapezoidal design, has A, B, four of C, D to put the string point above.In the middle of the bow 2 of B, C just with the urheen bridge on two to put string point the same, respectively two strings are fixed on the both sides of one bow hair, direction according to the fortune bow is different with angle then, finds out A, D 2 points that promptly can add the string performance of actual application value again in its both sides.Like this, the both sides of bow hair just have two strings that can arbitrarily play individually or simultaneously respectively, and design not only keeps a cover playing technique of urheen but also reaches the purpose that adds string like this.Make the musical instrument of scalable string position finally become the bowed stringed instrument that to bring into play and to show the national bowed stringed instrument advantage of China more all sidedly.

Solved general bow hair and can distinguish and play four strings separately not enough, will have also that structure is corresponding with bridge feasible very heavyly just to make four strings play a role after four other ends of effectively (promptly making to play one section) strings are fixed.Above the musical instrument of scalable string position very heavy A, B, four points of C, D are arranged also, its effect separates four strings (Erhu bridge then is that two strings are tied together) and is fixed on this above four points, thereby makes four strings reach performance purpose freely.

Refer to pull design and make player's left-hand finger that fixing fulcrum arranged below string, avoid and reduced because string does not have noise, the Sha Yin that the fulcrum vibration is caused, especially for bass string more need, the musical instrument pronunciation is toughened up and clear.Having overcome urheen simultaneously influences pronunciation defect just because of the dynamics of stopping varies in size, more fixing and accurate when stopping than no fingerboard, has improved the speed of playing, and more stable pronunciation helps " double-tone " that obtains preferable effect.

Fix the direction of very heavy and the very heavy change Erhu bridge of break-in, the effect of pressure regulation base is to adjust the pressure of string to the qin skin, because four strings bridge recklessly is bigger, changed the angle of original bridge and string, therefore, change the angle of string and bridge by the height of adjusting the pressure regulation base, alleviate the pressure of string the qin skin, directly transfer to suitable till.

Qin Tuo makes the increase of happy tube part weight help the stable of qin, and the pronunciation of qin tube is made moderate progress.

The control sound column helps tone color and the husky sound effect of subduction regulated.

The utility model has following advantage compared to existing technology: simple in structure, can play respectively The single double-tone that goes out to change, the range broadness, again loud and sonorous clang, integrate bass and high pitch etc. Deng.

Claims

1, the musical instrument of a kind of scalable string position, it comprises qin tube (1), qin skin (2), qin bar (3), Qin Tuo (4), string (6), bow (13), bow hair formations such as (14), it is characterized in that it also comprises fingerboard, bridge (5) and very heavy, described fingerboard is arranged on the qin bar (3), the very heavy fingerboard top that is arranged on, bridge (5) is arranged on the one side that qin skin (2) has string (6).

2, the musical instrument of scalable string as claimed in claim 1 position is characterized in that described fingerboard is made up of middle fingerboard (7), left fingerboard (8) and right fingerboard (9), and is located at respectively on the qin bar (4).

3, the musical instrument of scalable string as claimed in claim 1 or 2 position is characterized in that at the bottom of the described fingerboard height in string (6).

4,, the musical instrument of scalable string as claimed in claim 1 position, it is characterized in that described very heavy by fixing very heavy (10) and break-in very heavy (11) formation, fixing very heavy (10) are located at top on the fingerboard, and break-in very heavy (11) is arranged at the top of fixing very heavy (10).

5, the musical instrument of scalable string as claimed in claim 1 position is characterized in that described bridge (5) is provided with four points.

6, the musical instrument of scalable string as claimed in claim 5 position is characterized in that described string (6) is positioned at bridge (5) respectively and goes up on four set points.