CN217690469U

CN217690469U - Widened bass three-string horse head string instrument

Info

Publication number: CN217690469U
Application number: CN202221080929.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 莫日更毕力格
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2022-05-07
Filing date: 2022-05-07
Publication date: 2022-10-28
Anticipated expiration: 2032-05-07

Abstract

The utility model discloses a widen three string horse head musical instrument of bass, including resonant tank, musical instrument pole, headstock and string, the one end and the resonant tank of musical instrument pole are connected, and the other end and the headstock of musical instrument pole are connected, and the quantity of string is three at least, and the one end and the headstock of string are connected, and the other end and the tail-prop connection of string are installed in the one end that the resonant tank deviates from the musical instrument pole, and the string includes each of high-pitched string, well sound string, bass string at least. The technical effects achieved are as follows: when three strings are adopted, the three strings respectively correspond to bass, middle pitch and treble, the pitches of bass and treble can be adjusted to be in pure octave relation, the pitches of the three strings can be sequentially adjusted to be c, g and c1 or d, a and d1, the bass range of the horse-head instrument is effectively widened due to the addition of the bass string, seven tones lower than g can be easily played due to the fact that the bass can be adjusted to be c, the problem that the bass range of the traditional horse-head instrument is not wide enough is solved, and the playing effect of the seven tones is remarkably improved.

Description

Three-string horse head string instrument for widening bass

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a musical instrument technical field, concretely relates to widen three string horse head musical instrument of bass.

Background

The horse-head string instrument is a string instrument, is named after the horse head is carved at the upper end of a string rod, has unique status in China musical instrument families, is a musical instrument which is popular among many folk artists, is provided with two strings in the traditional horse-head string instrument, has pure four-degree relationship from low pitch to high pitch when being tuned, and generally has the pitch of g1 for low pitch and c2 for high pitch. When the traditional horse-head musical instrument is used for practical playing, the traditional horse-head musical instrument has the defects of insufficient range, poor playing effect and the like.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Therefore, the utility model provides a widen three-stringed horse head musical instrument of bass to solve the above-mentioned problem among the prior art.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

according to the utility model discloses a first aspect, a widen three string horse head musical instrument of bass, including resonator, musical instrument pole, headstock and string, the one end of musical instrument pole with the resonator is connected, the other end of musical instrument pole with the headstock is connected, the quantity of string is three at least, the one end of string with the headstock is connected, the other end and the tail post of string are connected, the tail post is installed the resonator deviates from the one end of musical instrument pole, the string includes each of high note string, well sound string, bass string at least.

Further, the string includes an inner string, a middle string and an outer string, the inner string, the middle string and the outer string being disposed in parallel with each other, the middle string being located between the inner string and the outer string.

Further, the distance between the inner chord and the middle chord is 1.5cm to 2.5cm, and the distance between the middle chord and the outer chord is 1.5cm to 2.5cm.

Further, the inner strings are high-pitch strings, and the inner strings are made of 130 to 140 nylon wires; the middle string is a mediant string and is made of 150 to 160 nylon wires; the outer strings are bass strings and are made of 170 to 180 nylon wires.

Further, the pitch of the outer string is in a pure five-degree relationship with the pitch of the middle string, the pitch of the middle string is in a pure four-degree relationship with the pitch of the inner string, the pitch of the outer string is in a pure eight-degree relationship with the pitch of the inner string, and the pitch of the outer string, the middle string and the inner string is c, g, c1 or d, a and d1 in sequence.

Further, still include sign indicating number and end code, it installs to go up the sign indicating number on the musical instrument pole, the end code is installed on the resonance box, go up the sign indicating number with the top of end code respectively with the string butt.

The musical instrument comprises a head, a tail, strings, a tail pillow, a sound box, a tail rod, a string pulling rope, a tail pillow and a fixed column, wherein one end of the tail column is connected with one end, deviating from the head, of the strings, the other end of the tail column is connected with one end of the string pulling rope, the fixed column is installed at one end, deviating from the rod, of the sound box, and one end, deviating from the tail column, of the string pulling rope is connected with the fixed column.

Further, still include first musical instrument axle, second musical instrument axle and third musical instrument axle, first musical instrument axle, second musical instrument axle with the third musical instrument axle all sets up on the musical instrument head, the one end that the interior string deviates from the tail post with first musical instrument axle is connected, the one end that the well string deviates from the tail post with the second musical instrument axle is connected, the one end that the outer string deviates from the tail post with the third musical instrument axle is connected.

Furthermore, the sound hole is formed in the resonator and communicated with the cavity in the resonator.

Further, the musical instrument comprises a bow, wherein the bow comprises a bow rod and a bow hair, and two ends of the bow hair are respectively connected with two ends of the bow rod.

The utility model has the advantages of as follows: the number of the strings is at least three, one end of each string is connected with the headstock, the other end of each string is connected with the tail post, the tail post is installed at one end of the resonance box, which is far away from the rod, when the three strings are adopted, the three strings respectively correspond to bass, middle-pitch and treble, the pitch of the bass and the pitch of the treble can be adjusted to be in a pure octave relationship, the pitches of the three strings can be sequentially adjusted to be c, g and c1 or d, a and d1, because a bass string is added to effectively widen the bass range of the horse-head instrument, the problem that the bass range of the traditional horse-head instrument is not wide enough is well solved, and the playing effect is also improved.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below. It should be apparent that the drawings in the following description are merely exemplary, and that other embodiments can be derived from the drawings provided by those of ordinary skill in the art without inventive effort.

The structure, ratio, size and the like shown in the present specification are only used for matching with the content disclosed in the specification, so as to be known and read by people familiar with the technology, and are not used for limiting the limit conditions which can be implemented by the present invention, so that the present invention has no technical essential significance, and any structure modification, ratio relationship change or size adjustment should still fall within the scope which can be covered by the technical content disclosed by the present invention without affecting the efficacy and the achievable purpose of the present invention.

Fig. 1 is an overall structural schematic diagram of a three-string horse-head instrument for widening bass provided by some embodiments of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of a partial structure of a three-stringed horse-head instrument for widening bass according to some embodiments of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. the piano comprises a resonance box, 2, a piano rod, 3, a piano head, 4, a first piano shaft, 5, a second piano shaft, 6, a third piano shaft, 7, an upper bridge, 8, a lower bridge, 9, a tail column, 10, an inner string, 11, a middle string, 12, an outer string, 13, a sound hole, 14, a piano bow, 15, a string pulling rope, 16, a tail pillow, 17 and a fixing column.

Detailed Description

The present invention is described in terms of specific embodiments, and other advantages and benefits of the present invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art from the following disclosure. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, the utility model discloses a widen three-string bridle of bass in the embodiment of the first aspect, including resonator 1, musical instrument pole 2, headstock 3 and string, the one end and the resonator 1 of musical instrument pole 2 are connected, and the other end and the headstock 3 of musical instrument pole 2 are connected, and the quantity of string is three at least, and the one end and the headstock 3 of string are connected, and the other end and the tail post 9 of string are connected, and the tail post 9 is installed in the one end that the resonator 1 deviates from the musical instrument pole 2, and the string includes treble string, well string, bass string respectively one at least.

In the above embodiment, it should be noted that the number of strings is three, and the three strings are arranged in parallel with each other.

Further, in the musical tone system, eighty or more tones are included as an example of a piano, and it is difficult to distinguish them only by seven basic tone levels, so that in order to distinguish different tones, a grouping of tones, which is a "tone group", is generated.

A set of tone levels (twelve tone levels from C to B including a basic tone level and a changing tone level) at the very center of the piano is called "little word set", the little word set "basic tone level is represented by the lower case letters C, d, e, f, g, a, B, the tone resulting from raising or lowering the basic tone level is called a changing tone level, the upper left is marked with an ascending sign" # ", the ascending sign" x "or the descending sign" B ", the descending sign" bb ", and the upper right is marked with the arabic number 1, as follows: c1, # c1, d1, # d1, e1, f1, # f1, g1, # g1, a1, # a1, b1.

The first syllable group lower than the small letter group is called "small letter group" and is represented by small letters c, # c, d, # d, e, f, # f, g, # a, and b without Arabic numerals.

The technical effects achieved by the above embodiment are as follows: the number of the strings is three, the three strings are arranged in parallel, the three strings correspond to bass, middle pitch and treble respectively, the pitch of bass and the pitch of treble can be adjusted to be in a pure octave relation, the pitches of the three strings can be adjusted to be c, g, c1 or d, a and d1 in sequence, due to the fact that a bass string is added, the bass range of the marionette is effectively widened, the problem that the bass range of the traditional marionette is not wide enough is well solved, and the playing effect is improved.

Alternatively, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, in some embodiments, the string includes an inner string 10, a middle string 11, and an outer string 12, the inner string 10, the middle string 11, and the outer string 12 being disposed parallel to each other, the middle string 11 being disposed between the inner string 10 and the outer string 12.

In the above alternative embodiment, it should be noted that the distance between the inner chord 10 and the middle chord 11 is 1.5cm to 2.5cm, and the distance between the middle chord 11 and the outer chord 12 is 1.5cm to 2.5cm.

Further, the distance between the inner chord 10 and the middle chord 11, and the distance between the middle chord 11 and the outer chord 12 may be set to 1.5cm, 1.8cm, 2.0cm, 2.2cm, 2.3cm, or 2.5cm, respectively.

The beneficial effects of the above alternative embodiment are: the distance between the inner string 10 and the middle string 11 is 1.5 cm-2.5 cm, the distance between the middle string 11 and the outer string 12 is 1.5 cm-2.5 cm, various fingering can be conveniently performed, and playing experience and playing effect can be effectively guaranteed.

Alternatively, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, in some embodiments, the inner string 10 is a treble string, and the inner string 10 is made of 130 to 140 nylon filaments; the middle string 11 is a mediant string, and the middle string 11 is made of 150 to 160 nylon yarns; the outer strings 12 are bass strings, and the outer strings 12 are made of 170 to 180 nylon filaments.

In the above-mentioned alternative embodiments, it should be noted that the inner string 10 is made of 130, 132, 135, 138 or 140 nylon filaments, the middle string 11 is made of 150, 153, 155, 158 or 160 nylon filaments, and the outer string 12 is made of 170, 172, 175, 176 or 180 nylon filaments.

Further, the pitch of the outer string 12 is in a pure five-degree relationship with the pitch of the middle string 11, the pitch of the middle string 11 is in a pure four-degree relationship with the pitch of the inner string 10, the pitch of the outer string 12 is in a pure eight-degree relationship with the pitch of the inner string 10, and the pitches of the outer string 12, the middle string 11 and the inner string 10 are c, g and c1 or d, a and d1 in sequence.

Further, the first shaft 4, the second shaft 5 and the third shaft 6 are further included, the first shaft 4, the second shaft 5 and the third shaft 6 are all arranged on the headstock 3, one end, away from the tail pillar 9, of the inner string 10 is connected with the first shaft 4, one end, away from the tail pillar 9, of the middle string 11 is connected with the second shaft 5, one end, away from the tail pillar 9, of the outer string 12 is connected with the third shaft 6, and the first shaft 4, the second shaft 5 and the third shaft 6 are respectively used for adjusting the tensioning degrees of the inner string 10, the middle string 11 and the outer string 12, so that the corresponding pitch is adjusted.

The beneficial effects of the above alternative embodiment are: the range of the horse head organ is effectively widened, the playing effect is improved, and the horse head organ can play more music.

Optionally, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, in some embodiments, the musical instrument further comprises an upper bridge 7 and a lower bridge 8, the upper bridge 7 is mounted on the shaft 2, the lower bridge 8 is mounted on the resonance box 1, and the tops of the upper bridge 7 and the lower bridge 8 are respectively abutted to the strings.

In the above alternative embodiment, it should be noted that the top of the top yard 7 and the bottom yard 8 are respectively provided with a plurality of grooves, and the inner chord 10, the middle chord 11 and the outer chord 12 are respectively abutted with the bottom of the corresponding grooves.

The beneficial effects of the above alternative embodiment are: by arranging the upper brace 7 and the lower brace 8, the distances between the strings and the piano rod 2 and between the strings and the resonance box 1 can be controlled through the heights of the upper brace 7 and the lower brace 8; go up sign indicating number 7 and the top of sign indicating number 8 down and be equipped with a plurality of recesses respectively, adjustment that can be convenient accurate and the distance between each string of control.

Optionally, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, in some embodiments, the musical instrument further includes a string pulling rope 15, a tail rest 16, and a fixing pillar 17, one end of the tail pillar 9 is connected to the end of the string, which is away from the headstock 3, the other end of the tail pillar 9 is connected to one end of the string pulling rope 15, the fixing pillar 17 is installed at one end of the resonance box 1, which is away from the piano rod 2, and one end of the string pulling rope 15, which is away from the tail pillar 9, is connected to the fixing pillar 17.

In the above alternative embodiment, it should be noted that the fixed pillar 17 is detachably connected to the resonance box 1, the end of the string pulling rope 15 away from the tail pillar 9 is hung on the fixed pillar 17, and both the tail pillar 9 and the tail pillow 16 are made of hard wood.

The beneficial effects of the above alternative embodiment are: simple structure, string convenient to detach and installation.

Optionally, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, in some embodiments, a sound hole 13 is further included, the sound hole 13 is disposed on the resonance box 1, and the sound hole 13 is communicated with the cavity inside the resonance box 1.

In the above-mentioned alternative embodiment, it should be noted that the number of the sound holes 13 is two, the two sound holes 13 are symmetrically arranged, and the two sound holes 13 are respectively arranged on two sides of the lower code 8.

Further, the sound hole 13 may be formed in various shapes such as a long hole, a circular hole, a rectangular hole, a diamond hole, a triangular hole, and the like.

The beneficial effects of the above alternative embodiment are: by arranging the sound hole 13, the sound effects of the horse-head instrument such as timbre, volume and the like can be effectively guaranteed.

Optionally, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, in some embodiments, a bow 14 is further included, and the bow 14 includes a bow rod and a bow hair, and two ends of the bow hair are respectively connected to two ends of the bow rod.

In the above alternative embodiment, it should be noted that the bow rod is made of wood, and the bow hair is made of horsetail.

The beneficial effects of the above alternative embodiment are: music can be played by matching the bow 14 with the horse-head piano and combining certain fingering.

Although the invention has been described in detail with respect to the general description and the specific embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications and improvements can be made based on the invention. Therefore, such modifications and improvements are intended to be within the scope of the invention as claimed.

In the present invention, the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "middle", and the like are used for clarity of description, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and changes or adjustments of the relative relationship thereof without substantial changes in the technical content are also regarded as the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a widen three string horse-head musical instrument of bass, its characterized in that, includes resonating box (1), shaft (2), headstock (3) and string, the one end of shaft (2) with resonating box (1) is connected, the other end of shaft (2) with headstock (3) are connected, the quantity of string is three at least, the one end of string with headstock (3) are connected, the other end and the tail post (9) of string are connected, install tail post (9) deviate from resonating box (1) the one end of shaft (2), the string includes each of treble string, alto string, bass string at least.

2. A tremolo treviso widening bass according to claim 1, characterized in that said strings comprise an inner string (10), a middle string (11) and an outer string (12), said inner string (10), said middle string (11) and said outer string (12) being arranged parallel to each other, said middle string (11) being located between said inner string (10) and said outer string (12).

3. A tremolo bass extension according to claim 2, wherein the distance between the inner string (10) and the middle string (11) is 1.5cm to 2.5cm, and the distance between the middle string (11) and the outer string (12) is 1.5cm to 2.5cm.

4. A bass-broadened three-string maltin according to claim 2, wherein said inner string (10) is a treble string, said inner string (10) is made of 130 to 140 nylon filaments; the middle string (11) is a mediant string, and the middle string (11) is made of 150 to 160 nylon wires; the outer strings (12) are bass strings, and the outer strings (12) are made of 170 to 180 nylon wires.

5. A three-string horse-head instrument for widening bass according to claim 4, characterized in that the pitch of the outer string (12) is in a pure five degree relationship with the pitch of the middle string (11), the pitch of the middle string (11) is in a pure four degree relationship with the pitch of the inner string (10), the pitch of the outer string (12) is in a pure eight degree relationship with the pitch of the inner string (10), and the pitches of the outer string (12), the middle string (11) and the inner string (10) are c, g, c1 or d, a, d1 in sequence.

6. The three-string horse-head musical instrument for widening bass according to claim 1, further comprising an upper bridge (7) and a lower bridge (8), wherein the upper bridge (7) is installed on the musical instrument rod (2), the lower bridge (8) is installed on the resonance box (1), and the tops of the upper bridge (7) and the lower bridge (8) are respectively abutted to the strings.

7. A widened bass three-string horse-head piano according to claim 1, further comprising a string pulling rope (15), a tail rest (16) and a fixing pillar (17), wherein one end of the tail pillar (9) is connected with one end of the string, which is far away from the piano head (3), the other end of the tail pillar (9) is connected with one end of the string pulling rope (15), the fixing pillar (17) is installed at one end of the resonance box (1), which is far away from the piano rod (2), and one end of the string pulling rope (15), which is far away from the tail pillar (9), is connected with the fixing pillar (17).

8. The three-string bridle for widening bass according to claim 2, further comprising a first shaft (4), a second shaft (5) and a third shaft (6), wherein the first shaft (4), the second shaft (5) and the third shaft (6) are all arranged on the head (3), one end of the inner string (10) departing from the tail pillar (9) is connected with the first shaft (4), one end of the middle string (11) departing from the tail pillar (9) is connected with the second shaft (5), and one end of the outer string (12) departing from the tail pillar (9) is connected with the third shaft (6).

9. The three-string horse-head instrument for widening bass according to claim 1, further comprising a sound hole (13), wherein the sound hole (13) is arranged on the resonance box (1), and the sound hole (13) is communicated with the cavity inside the resonance box (1).

10. A bass-broadening three-string horse-head musical instrument according to claim 1, further comprising a bow (14), wherein said bow (14) comprises a bow rod and a bow hair, and two ends of said bow hair are respectively connected with two ends of said bow rod.