CN2365874Y

CN2365874Y - Hay baling press

Info

Publication number: CN2365874Y
Application number: CN 98243496
Authority: CN
Inventors: 徐斌; 于斌; 金鵾鹏; 王德友; 林志仁; 钱晓辉; 石铁; 曾凡理
Original assignee: Heilongjiang Agricultural Machinery Engineering Research Institute
Current assignee: Heilongjiang Agricultural Machinery Engineering Research Institute
Priority date: 1998-09-29
Filing date: 1998-09-29
Publication date: 2000-03-01
Anticipated expiration: 2008-09-29

Abstract

The utility model relates to a grass block pressing machine, which belongs to special equipment for pressing and shaping the fodder of stockbreeding machines. The grass block pressing machine is composed of a fodder containing mechanism, an automatic weighing mechanism and a compression forming and pushing mechanism. Due to the adoption of a plurality of double (vertical, horizontal, pushing, driving) oil cylinders, double press heads and double fodder tanks, the grass block pressing machine realizes full automatic, alternative and continuous reciprocating operation in a grass block pressing process. The utility model has the characteristics of reasonable structural design, high work efficiency, steady and reliable use, convenient adjustment and maintenance, little failure, unified grass block forming standard, accurate quantity measurement and no damage to grass.

Description

Hay baling press

The utility model belongs to a kind of special equipment with the compression moulding of careless class material in the stockbreeding machine.

In agricultural production, be one of key link in the careless class material processing technology with careless class material compression moulding loose, light throwing.Current, be used for careless class, and the process equipment model that packings such as crudefiber crop, hairs, chemical fibre, cotton class are used is various, mainly be divided into mechanical and two kinds of hydraulic pressure classes from its architectural feature classification.Mechanical Hay baling press has advantage easy to maintenance, but owing in the compacting packing process herbage is carried out mechanical paddle type mill compacting repeatedly, cause a large amount of chips, reduced herbage and fed the palatability of raising, simultaneously mechanical press structure benzene is heavy, and compacting bag type standardization is relatively poor; Hydraulic pressure class Hay baling press stable working, complete machine oscillation is little, pressure is big, the one-time continuous compression forming, do not damage the herbage quality, Forming Quality is good, yet, no matter at present homemade or external hydraulic pressure Hay baling press ubiquity automaticity is lower, do not have automatic weighing and automatic control system, deficiency that production efficiency is lower.Along with the fast development of livestock breeding, to the expansion day by day of forage grass demand,, improve transport capacity for ease of transportation, make things convenient for the herbage keeping, store, the Hay baling press of development high efficiency, high automation degree is imperative.

The purpose of this utility model is exactly the technical problem that exists at existing all kinds of careless piece press devices, design provides a kind of novel Hay baling press, the structure and the operating type of compression that all-hydraulic by adopting, automatic weighing, electronics are controlled automatically, extra quality case alternate feeding, two pressure head circulate continuously, the careless formation of lots that reaches compacting is unified and standard, do not damage herbage, no chip, complete machine operating efficiency and automaticity height, safe and reliable, purpose that adjustment is easy to maintenance.

Basic design of the present utility model is, this machine is made up of forage splendid attire mechanism, automatic weighing machine structure, compression forming and ejecting mechanism, two bottomless box is placed on two guide rails that are fixed on the frame by roller symmetry frame, utilize two hoppers to drive two bottomless box of hydraulic oil cylinder driving, constitute the forage splendid attire mechanism of extra quality case alternate feeding along the guide rail horizontal movement; The platform scale that has flip flop equipment and scale plate is fitted on the base of machine, and its position is positioned at the middle antimere of frame place, constitutes the automatic weighing machine structure; Constitute compression forming and ejecting mechanism by two vertical compression hydraulic cylinder assemblies, two horizontal compression cylinder assemblies and two ejection cylinder assemblies and two vertical forming chambeies and two horizontal form chambeies.

The utility model general structure design is reasonable, and automaticity and operating efficiency height use reliable and stablely, adjust easy to maintenancely, and the careless formation of lots of compacting is unified and standard, and accurate measurement does not damage herbage, no chip.

Fig. 1 is a Hay baling press general structure schematic diagram;

Fig. 2 is the vertical view of Fig. 1.

Piece number explanation among the figure

1. 2. automatic weighing machine structures, 3. compression formings of forage splendid attire mechanism and ejecting mechanism 4. hoppers drive 17. horizontal form chambeies, oil cylinder 5. rollers, 6. bottomless box 7. guide rails, 8. frame 9. platform scales, 10. scale plate 11. flip flop equipments, 12. base 13. vertical compression hydraulic cylinder assemblies, 14. horizontal compression cylinder assembly 15. ejection cylinder assemblies, 16. vertical forming chambeies

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the utility model optimum implementation is described in detail.Hay baling press mainly is made up of forage splendid attire mechanism 1, automatic weighing machine structure 2, compression forming and ejecting mechanism 3.Its concrete structure is: two guide rails 7 are packed on the frame 8 symmetrically, 8 rollers 5 that utilization is assemblied on the bottomless box 6 are placed on the frame of two bottomless box 6 symmetries on two guide rails 7, two hoppers driving oil cylinders 4 that are fixed on frame 8 sides are hinged with two bottomless box 6 respectively, and can finish of the symmetrical horizontal movement of two bottomless box 6 along guide rail 7, constitute the forage splendid attire mechanism 1 that extra quality case alternately adds forage; The platform scale 9 that flip flop equipment 11 is installed is packed on the base 12, and its position is positioned at frame 8 middle antimere places, is being equipped with the scale plate 10 that is complementary with bottomless box 6 sizes on platform scale 9, constitutes automatic weighing machine structure 2; Two vertical compression hydraulic cylinder assemblies 13 are fixed on frame 8 upper parts symmetrically, and match with two bottomless box 6 respectively, two horizontal compression cylinder assemblies 14 with frame 8 diagonal be that line of symmetry is fitted in respectively on 16 sides, two vertical forming chambeies, two ejection cylinder assemblies 15 are packed in respectively on two horizontal form chamber 17 sidewalls, two vertical forming chambeies 16 lay respectively at two vertical compression hydraulic cylinder assemblies 13 under, 17 sidepieces that lay respectively at two vertical forming chambeies 16 in two horizontal form chambeies, and vertical forming chamber 16 is on the horizontal plane together with horizontal form chamber 17, constitutes compression forming and ejecting mechanism 3.

When carrying out careless piece compacting operation with this machine, one of them bottomless box 6 is positioned at directly over the platform scale 9, conveyer promptly begins filling input forage in bottomless box 6, when forage weight reaches definite value, automatic weighing machine structure 2 in time sends signal by flip flop equipment 11, stop defeated material by the automatic control of electric-control system, send action command simultaneously, make the bottomless box 6 that is filled into forage drag 7 horizontal movements of lower edge guide rail under vertical compression hydraulic cylinder assembly 13 what hopper drove oil cylinder 4, begin to carry out and finish careless piece and vertically suppress, when being depressed into when the base plate distance to a declared goal stops automatically, horizontal compression cylinder assembly 14 comes into effect careless piece level compacting, careless piece is pressed to moulding in the horizontal form chamber 17 in vertical forming chamber 16, at last by ejection cylinder assembly 15 with the careless piece of compression moulding by kickoff mechanisms in the horizontal form chamber 17 outer the and mesh bag of packing into simultaneously, finish one time pressing process.This machine is two oil cylinders, two pressure head, the design of extra quality box structure, and the action of pressing process is controlled automatically, hocketed, and moves in circles, and promptly expects to remove when suppressing when a side bottomless box 6 is full, and the bottomless box 6 of opposite side moves to meta synchronously and begins to add forage.

Claims

A kind of Hay baling press with the compression moulding of careless class material, this machine is made up of forage splendid attire mechanism (1), automatic weighing machine structure (2), compression forming and ejecting mechanism (3), it is characterized in that:

1, two guide rails (7) are packed on the frame (8), utilization be assemblied on the bottomless box (6) roller (5) with two bottomless box (6) symmetrically frame be placed on two guide rails (7), two the hoppers driving oil cylinders (4) that are fixed on frame (8) side are hinged with two bottomless box (6) respectively, and can finish the symmetrical horizontal movement of two bottomless box (6) along guide rail (7), constitute the forage splendid attire mechanism (1) that extra quality case alternately adds forage;
2, the platform scale (9) that flip flop equipment (11) are installed is packed on the base (12), and its position is positioned at antimere place in the middle of the frame (8), is being equipped with the scale plate (10) that is complementary with bottomless box (6) size on platform scale (9), constitutes automatic weighing machine structure (2);
3, two vertical compression hydraulic cylinder assemblies (13) are fixed on frame (8) upper part symmetrically, and match with two bottomless box (6) respectively, two horizontal compression cylinder assemblies (14) with frame (8) diagonal be that line of symmetry is fitted in respectively on the side, two vertical forming chambeies (16), two ejection cylinder assemblies (15) are packed in respectively on the sidewall of two horizontal form chambeies (17), two vertical forming chambeies (16) lay respectively under two vertical compression hydraulic cylinder assemblies (13), two horizontal form chambeies (17) then lay respectively at the sidepiece in two vertical forming chambeies (16), and vertical forming chamber (16) are on the horizontal plane together with horizontal form chamber (17), constitute compression forming and ejecting mechanism (3).