CN111194624B - Straw compression structure for corn harvesting and baling machine - Google Patents
Straw compression structure for corn harvesting and baling machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111194624B CN111194624B CN202010036778.3A CN202010036778A CN111194624B CN 111194624 B CN111194624 B CN 111194624B CN 202010036778 A CN202010036778 A CN 202010036778A CN 111194624 B CN111194624 B CN 111194624B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- compression
- shell
- transmission
- arm
- feeding
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F15/00—Baling presses for straw, hay or the like
- A01F15/02—Baling presses for straw, hay or the like with press-boxes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F15/00—Baling presses for straw, hay or the like
- A01F15/08—Details
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F15/00—Baling presses for straw, hay or the like
- A01F15/08—Details
- A01F15/0841—Drives for balers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F15/00—Baling presses for straw, hay or the like
- A01F15/08—Details
- A01F15/10—Feeding devices for the crop material e.g. precompression devices
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Harvesting Machines For Specific Crops (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a straw compression structure for a corn harvesting and baling machine, which comprises a rack, wherein a feeding mechanism is arranged in the middle of the rack, discharge compression channels are arranged on two sides of the feeding mechanism, a feeding end and two discharge ends are arranged on the feeding mechanism, one discharge end is communicated with one discharge channel, a compression slide block is arranged in the discharge compression channel in a sliding manner, and a driving mechanism is arranged on the rack. The invention can realize gapless feeding of corn stalks by arranging two groups of discharging compression channels and one feeding mechanism which can switch different channels, so that the compression of the corn stalks is matched with the speed of the feeding mechanism, the downtime is reduced, and the compression efficiency of the corn stalks is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of straw compression structures for corn harvesting and baling machines, in particular to a straw compression structure for a corn harvesting and baling machine.
Background
The corn is used as the crop with the largest planting area in the three crops, the planting mode is simple, the yield is high, and the economic benefit is high. However, the mechanization of corn harvesting is a link with low mechanization degree in main food crops in China. The applicant finds that the following problems exist in the use process of the corn stalk bundling machine: after the corn straws are crushed in the early harvesting step, the compression ratio of the corn straws is too large, so that the feeding mechanism and the compression mechanism are difficult to achieve rate matching, the feeding, compression and bundling steps are difficult to coordinate, and the feeding mechanism and the compression bundling mechanism of the corn straw bundling machine are difficult to coordinate in rate matching.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the present invention is directed to a straw compressing structure for a corn harvesting and baling machine, which is used to solve all or one of the problems of the related art.
Based on the above purpose, the straw compression structure for the corn harvesting and baling machine provided by the invention comprises a frame, wherein a feeding mechanism is arranged in the middle of the frame, discharge compression channels are arranged on two sides of the feeding mechanism, a feeding end and two discharge ends are arranged on the feeding mechanism, one discharge end is communicated with one discharge channel, a compression slide block is arranged in the discharge compression channel in a sliding manner, a driving mechanism is arranged on the frame, and the driving mechanism is rotatably connected with the compression slide block and provides power for the movement of the compression slide block.
Furthermore, the feeding mechanism comprises a shell, a containing cavity is arranged in the shell, the feeding end is arranged at the front part of the shell, the two discharging ends are symmetrically arranged at the rear part of the shell, the feeding end and the two discharging ends are communicated with the containing cavity, a rotating shaft is arranged in the shell in a rotating connection mode, a rotating wheel is arranged on the outer wall of the rotating shaft, a feeding motor is arranged outside the shell, the output shaft of the feeding motor is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft, the rotating wheel and the inner wall of the containing cavity are combined to form a conveying channel for the movement of the cornstalks, baffle plates are symmetrically arranged in the shell, one baffle plate corresponds to one discharging end in position, two groups of guide wheels are rotatably arranged on the outer wall of the shell, a rotating ring is arranged on the outer side of the shell, and is rotatably arranged on the two groups of guide wheels, the upper portion of swivel becket is provided with a plurality of first transmission teeth, the transfer line has been installed through the mode of rotating the connection to the left and right sides of guide pulley, the tip of transfer line is provided with the guide arm, the outer wall of casing is extended to the one end of striker plate, be provided with the transmission groove on the striker plate of extension casing, the guide arm is installed with the transmission inslot to can remove in the transmission groove, pneumatic cylinder and swing arm have been installed in the rotation on the outer wall of casing, the output of pneumatic cylinder is articulated mutually with the tip of swing arm, be provided with a plurality of second transmission teeth on the outer wall of swing arm, first transmission tooth meshes with the second transmission tooth mutually.
Further, the feeding motor is a servo motor.
Furthermore, a plurality of salient points are evenly arranged on the outer wall of the rotating wheel.
Furthermore, the upper portion of frame has been installed the guide rail, the side of compression slider rotates and has been installed the movable pulley, the movable pulley is installed in the guide rail.
Furthermore, the outer wall of the sliding wheel is provided with a wear-resistant layer.
Further, actuating mechanism includes driving motor, actuating arm, interlock arm and transmission arm, driving motor is fixed to be installed in the frame, the actuating arm is fixed to be installed on driving motor's output shaft, the one end of interlock arm is articulated mutually with the actuating arm, the other end of interlock arm is connected with the transmission arm, be provided with two transmission portions on the transmission arm, a transmission portion is articulated mutually with a compression slider.
Has the advantages that:
the invention can realize gapless feeding of corn stalks by arranging two groups of discharging compression channels and one feeding mechanism which can switch different channels, so that the compression of the corn stalks is matched with the speed of the feeding mechanism, the downtime is reduced, and the compression efficiency of the corn stalks is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a straw compression structure for a corn harvesting and baling machine according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a feeding mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to specific embodiments and the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1 to 2, as an embodiment of the present invention, a straw compression structure for a corn harvesting and baling machine includes a frame 1, a feeding mechanism is installed in the middle of the frame 1, discharge compression channels 2 are installed on two sides of the feeding mechanism, the feeding mechanism is provided with a feeding end 3 and two discharge ends 4, one discharge end 4 is communicated with one discharge channel, a compression slide block 5 is installed in the discharge compression channel 2 in a sliding manner, a driving mechanism is installed on the frame 1, and the driving mechanism is rotatably connected with the compression slide block 5 through a bearing and provides power for movement of the compression slide block 5. During the use, the cornstalk enters into feed mechanism from feed end 3 in, enters into different feedstock channel through feed mechanism's conveying, can realize the zero clearance pay-off of cornstalk, makes the compression time and the feed time phase-match of cornstalk, reduces down time, has improved the compression efficiency of cornstalk.
Further, the feeding mechanism comprises a shell 6, a containing cavity 61 is arranged in the shell 6, a feeding end 3 is arranged at the front part of the shell 6, two discharging ends 4 are symmetrically arranged at the rear part of the shell 6, the feeding end 3 and the two discharging ends 4 are both communicated with the containing cavity 61, a rotating shaft 7 is arranged in the shell 6 in a bearing rotating connection mode, a rotating wheel 8 is arranged on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 7, a feeding motor is arranged outside the shell 6, an output shaft of the feeding motor is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 7, the rotating wheel 8 and the inner wall of the containing cavity 61 are combined to form a conveying channel for corn stalks to move, when in use, the feeding motor works, the output shaft of the feeding motor drives the rotating shaft 7 to rotate forward or reversely, the rotating shaft 7 drives the rotating wheel 8 to rotate forward or reversely, the rotating wheel 8 drives the corn stalks to enter different discharging compression channels 2 through centrifugal force, the switching of the discharge compression channel 2 is realized. The striker plate 10 is symmetrically arranged in the shell 6, the striker plate 10 can block the movement of the corn stalks, and the corn stalks can be better distributed to be switched in different discharging compression channels 2. A material baffle plate 10 is corresponding to the position of a discharge end 4, two groups of guide wheels 11 are rotatably arranged on the outer wall of a shell 6, a rotating ring 12 is arranged on the outer side of the shell 6, the rotating ring 12 is rotatably arranged on the two groups of guide wheels 11, a plurality of first transmission teeth 121 are arranged on the upper part of the rotating ring 12, transmission rods 13 are arranged on the left side and the right side of the guide wheels 11 in a manner of rotating connection through bearings, guide rods 14 are arranged at the end parts of the transmission rods 13, one end of the material baffle plate 10 extends out of the outer wall of the shell 6, a transmission groove 101 is arranged on the material baffle plate 10 extending out of the shell, the swing arm can move in the transmission groove 101, a hydraulic cylinder 15 and a swing arm 16 are rotatably arranged on the outer wall of the shell 6, the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 15 is hinged with the end part of the swing arm 16, a plurality of second transmission teeth 161 are arranged on the outer wall of the swing arm 16, and the first transmission teeth 121 are meshed with the second transmission teeth 161. During the use, pneumatic cylinder 15 work, and pneumatic cylinder 15 drives the swing arm 16 rotatory, and swing arm 16 drives swivel becket 12 rotatory, and swivel becket 12 drives transfer line 13 and removes, and transfer line 13 drives striker plate 10 and removes to because two striker plate 10 are the symmetry setting, consequently striker plate 10 carries out relative movement, can block the maize pole that the equidirectional removal, improves the removal efficiency of maize pole. The feeding motor is a servo motor, and the output shaft can be controlled to rotate positively and negatively. A plurality of salient points are evenly arranged on the outer wall of the rotating wheel 8. The upper part of the frame 1 is provided with a guide rail 17, the side end of the compression slide block 5 is rotatably provided with a sliding wheel 18, and the sliding wheel 18 is arranged in the guide rail 17. The outer wall of the sliding wheel 18 is provided with a wear-resistant layer, so that the service life of the sliding wheel 18 can be prolonged.
Further, actuating mechanism includes driving motor 19, drive arm 20, interlock arm 21 and transmission arm 22, and driving motor 19 is fixed to be installed in frame 1, and drive arm 20 is fixed to be installed on driving motor 19's output shaft, and the one end of interlock arm 21 is articulated mutually with drive arm 20, and the other end of interlock arm 21 is connected with transmission arm 22, is provided with two transmission portions on the transmission arm 22, and a transmission portion is articulated mutually with a compression slider 5. During the use, driving motor 19 work, and driving motor 19's output shaft drives the actuating arm 20 rotatory, and actuating arm 20 drives interlock arm 21 and removes, and interlock arm 21 drives transmission arm 22 and removes, and transmission arm 22 drives compression slider 5 and removes, and compression slider 5 removes in ejection of compact compression passageway 2, realizes the compression to the maize pole.
When the corn stalk compression device is used, corn stalks enter the shell 6 from the feeding end 3, the feeding motor works in the forward direction, the output shaft of the feeding motor drives the rotating shaft 7 to rotate in the forward direction, the rotating shaft 7 drives the rotating wheel 8 to rotate in the forward direction, the rotating wheel 8 drives the corn stalks to enter the discharge compression channel 2 through centrifugal force, meanwhile, the driving motor 19 works, the output shaft of the driving motor 19 drives the driving arm 20 to rotate, the driving arm 20 drives the linkage arm 21 to move, the linkage arm 21 drives the driving arm 22 to move, the driving arm 22 drives the compression slide block 5 to move, and the compression slide block 5 moves in the discharge compression channel 2 to realize compression of the corn stalks; when another ejection of compact compression passageway 2 needs to be switched, pneumatic cylinder 15 work, pneumatic cylinder 15 drives swing arm 16 rotatory, swing arm 16 drives swivel becket 12 rotatory, swivel becket 12 drives transfer line 13 and removes, transfer line 13 drives two striker plates 10 and removes, striker plate 10 removes towards the outside of casing 6, another striker plate 10 removes towards the inside of casing 6, until moving to the operating position, at this moment feeding motor reverse work, feeding motor's output shaft drives axis of rotation 7 reverse rotation, axis of rotation 7 drives and rotates 8 reverse rotations of wheel, it drives the maize pole through centrifugal force and enters into in another ejection of compact compression passageway 2 to rotate wheel 8, the realization is to the switching of ejection of compact compression passageway 2.
According to the invention, two groups of discharging compression channels 2 and a feeding mechanism capable of switching different channels are arranged, so that gapless feeding of corn stalks can be realized, the compression of the corn stalks is matched with the speed of the feeding mechanism, the downtime is reduced, and the compression efficiency of the corn stalks is improved.
The embodiments of the invention are intended to embrace all such alternatives, modifications and variances that fall within the broad scope of the appended claims. Therefore, any omissions, modifications, substitutions, improvements and the like that may be made without departing from the spirit and principles of the invention are intended to be included within the scope of the invention.
Claims (4)
1. A straw compression structure for a corn harvesting and baling machine is characterized by comprising a rack, wherein a feeding mechanism is arranged in the middle of the rack, discharge compression channels are arranged on two sides of the feeding mechanism, a feeding end and two discharge ends are arranged on the feeding mechanism, one discharge end is communicated with one discharge channel, a compression slide block is arranged in the discharge compression channel in a sliding manner, a driving mechanism is arranged on the rack, and the driving mechanism is rotatably connected with the compression slide block and provides power for the movement of the compression slide block;
the feeding mechanism comprises a shell, a containing cavity is arranged in the shell, a feeding end is arranged at the front part of the shell, two discharging ends are symmetrically arranged at the rear part of the shell, the feeding end and the two discharging ends are communicated with the containing cavity, a rotating shaft is arranged in the shell in a rotating connection mode, rotating wheels are arranged on the outer wall of the rotating shaft, a feeding motor is arranged outside the shell, an output shaft of the feeding motor is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft, the rotating wheels and the inner wall of the containing cavity are combined to form a conveying channel for the movement of the cornstalks, baffle plates are symmetrically arranged in the shell, one baffle plate corresponds to one discharging end in position, two groups of guide wheels are rotatably arranged on the outer wall of the shell, a rotating ring is arranged on the outer side of the shell, and the rotating ring is rotatably arranged on the two groups of guide wheels, the upper part of the rotating ring is provided with a plurality of first transmission teeth, the left side and the right side of the guide wheel are provided with transmission rods in a rotating connection mode, the end part of each transmission rod is provided with a guide rod, one end of each striker plate extends out of the outer wall of the shell, a transmission groove is formed in each striker plate extending out of the shell, each guide rod is arranged in each transmission groove and can move in each transmission groove, the outer wall of the shell is rotatably provided with a hydraulic cylinder and a swing arm, the output end of each hydraulic cylinder is hinged with the end part of each swing arm, the outer wall of each swing arm is provided with a plurality of second transmission teeth, and the first transmission teeth are meshed with the second transmission;
the feeding motor is a servo motor;
and a plurality of salient points are uniformly arranged on the outer wall of the rotating wheel.
2. The straw compressing structure for the corn harvesting and baling machine according to claim 1, wherein a guide rail is installed on the upper portion of the frame, and a sliding wheel is rotatably installed at a side end of the compressing slider and installed in the guide rail.
3. The straw compressing structure for the corn harvesting baler according to claim 2, wherein a wear-resistant layer is arranged on the outer wall of the sliding wheel.
4. The straw compression structure for the corn harvesting and baling machine according to claim 1, wherein the driving mechanism includes a driving motor, a driving arm, a linkage arm, and a transmission arm, the driving motor is fixedly installed on the frame, the driving arm is fixedly installed on an output shaft of the driving motor, one end of the linkage arm is hinged to the driving arm, the other end of the linkage arm is connected to the transmission arm, the transmission arm is provided with two transmission portions, and one transmission portion is hinged to one compression slider.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010036778.3A CN111194624B (en) | 2020-01-14 | 2020-01-14 | Straw compression structure for corn harvesting and baling machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010036778.3A CN111194624B (en) | 2020-01-14 | 2020-01-14 | Straw compression structure for corn harvesting and baling machine |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111194624A CN111194624A (en) | 2020-05-26 |
| CN111194624B true CN111194624B (en) | 2021-04-02 |
Family
ID=70742085
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010036778.3A Active CN111194624B (en) | 2020-01-14 | 2020-01-14 | Straw compression structure for corn harvesting and baling machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN111194624B (en) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3730732A1 (en) * | 1986-10-29 | 1988-05-05 | Fortschritt Veb K | DRIVES FOR THE BOTTLE PRESS ON BALING PRESSES |
| CN2365874Y (en) * | 1998-09-29 | 2000-03-01 | 黑龙江省农业机械工程科学研究院 | Hay baling press |
| CN2413484Y (en) * | 2000-03-24 | 2001-01-10 | 刘德旺 | Bailing press for straw and hay |
| CN201894085U (en) * | 2010-09-10 | 2011-07-13 | 西安新天地草业有限公司 | Hydraulic dual-box horizontal type baler |
| CN108770504A (en) * | 2018-07-26 | 2018-11-09 | 黑龙江德沃长恒农业机械有限公司 | Double storehouse machine for forming cylindrical bale |
-
2020
- 2020-01-14 CN CN202010036778.3A patent/CN111194624B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3730732A1 (en) * | 1986-10-29 | 1988-05-05 | Fortschritt Veb K | DRIVES FOR THE BOTTLE PRESS ON BALING PRESSES |
| CN2365874Y (en) * | 1998-09-29 | 2000-03-01 | 黑龙江省农业机械工程科学研究院 | Hay baling press |
| CN2413484Y (en) * | 2000-03-24 | 2001-01-10 | 刘德旺 | Bailing press for straw and hay |
| CN201894085U (en) * | 2010-09-10 | 2011-07-13 | 西安新天地草业有限公司 | Hydraulic dual-box horizontal type baler |
| CN108770504A (en) * | 2018-07-26 | 2018-11-09 | 黑龙江德沃长恒农业机械有限公司 | Double storehouse machine for forming cylindrical bale |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN111194624A (en) | 2020-05-26 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN109526379B (en) | Corn harvester with double-layer combined header for harvesting ears and stems | |
| CN102187761B (en) | Multifunctional harvester | |
| CN201450838U (en) | Miniature corn harvester | |
| CN204317036U (en) | Medium-sized combined whole-rod sugarcane cropper | |
| CN204305642U (en) | A kind of cane harvesting machine and feed-type sugar cane cutter thereof | |
| CN209710746U (en) | The stalk-spike-reaping corn machine ceding of Taiwan | |
| CN111194624B (en) | Straw compression structure for corn harvesting and baling machine | |
| CN111083987B (en) | Header and corn ear harvester thereof | |
| CN219182141U (en) | Corn husker | |
| CN109362332B (en) | Standing corn stalk front-mounted crushing returning machine | |
| CN201207817Y (en) | Micro half-feeding type combine harvester | |
| EP3158858B1 (en) | Agricultural baler and method for configuring an agricultural baler | |
| CN211090700U (en) | Self-propelled corn combine harvester | |
| CN204653044U (en) | A kind of maize harvesting machine | |
| CN114868469B (en) | Combined cotton stalk pulling, crushing and bundling device | |
| CN116076232B (en) | Crop straw gathering, harvesting and baling machine | |
| US20240000022A1 (en) | Round baler | |
| CN220457941U (en) | Corn stalk harvesting and bundling integrated machine | |
| CN215935598U (en) | Silage maize harvesting apparatus | |
| CN215122179U (en) | Corn harvesting round bundle bundling machine | |
| CN218831347U (en) | Feed bin convenient to ejection of compact and have green fodder harvester of this feed bin thereof | |
| US20230371437A1 (en) | Round baler | |
| CN215601959U (en) | Silage header cutting conveying mechanism based on bionical principle | |
| CN201674803U (en) | Expansion link type roller forage discharging and conveying device | |
| CN220307851U (en) | Straw bundling device |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |