CN2349808Y - Grass fodder combined processing machine - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a fodder processing apparatus which can process livestock pasture grass, leaves and straws for long-term storage and convenient transport. The utility model is composed of a grass cutting machine, a dryer, a blender and a caking mechanism. Far infrared is adopted for drying and disinfection, fodders are matched and mixed automatically as required, and an oil cylinder is controlled by a computer for automatic caking. The apparatus has the advantages of compact structure, low cost and high production efficiency, and the utility model not only can carry on complete machine association processing, but also can be operated alone with single machine. The processed fodder products are clean without bacterium, various nutrient components in original pasture grass are reserved completely, and the fodder products are needed to be broken and added with proper water for eating on feeding.

Description

Grass feed associating processing machine

The utility model relates to a kind of feed processing machinery, and is a kind of specifically with herbage, and leaf, straw are the feed-processing equipment of primary raw material.

Raising along with people's living standard, demand to animal product meat, milk, skin, hair increases day by day, for this reason, must quicken the development of livestock breeding industry, developed country facts have proved, the method that adopts stable breeding, factory farming is one and improves the culture benefit effective way.Yet, China's forage grass deficiency is at present and even the maximum restraining factors of livestock breeding from now on great development, to this, the Peoples Daily is delivered " waking the green hill up " 98 on February 11, to 13 days continuously, " testifying in the green hill ", " upright grass is an industry " three pieces of agricultural experts' article, disclosed the not enough difficulty of causing for China's animal husbandry development of forage grass deeply, article is pointed out " China has been world meat production big country ... our backward part is that grain animal meat ratio is too high; herbivore meat ratio is on the low side ", " not only area is considerable for meadow, China south, and rain heat condition plate is good ... be the best ecotope of good forage growth.Except the grassland resources of preciousness, south can be used to 200,000,000 mu of idle fields of one season of kind high quality forage in addition ... ", the resource that has a high potential especially as for wild herbage, leaf etc.But article is pointed out: serious is " herbage is difficult to become commodity, encourages not enough and the traditional concept limitation except policy, and price and processing are main causes ", and " herbage processing difficulties, reason are that the south humidity is rainy, and herbage can't airing, desiccate." article thinks that " impel herbage to become truly commodity, the fire circulation that comes into the market not only will promote southern grassland agriculture to develop in a healthy way, and can also promote northern grassland and the mutual supplement with each other's advantages of southern meadow.In summer, the alfalfa that the north abounds with is gone down south in a large number, mends gram south leguminous forage deficiency in summer; In winter, the perennial ryegrass that south abounds with is gone up north continually, mends the anxious bright grass that lacks in the northern Winter-Spring of gram ".Can agricultural experts' this conception realize? key is processing and the transportation problem that solves herbage.

The purpose of this utility model provides a kind of high efficiency herbage processing equipment, but fresh herbage, leaf, stalk etc. can be processed into long term storage, is convenient to transportation, with the careless feed product of feeding with usefulness.

The utility model is achieved in that

The utility model is mainly by three most compositions of chaffcutter, warm air drier, cake-making machine, if in forage a small amount of concentrated feed of adding or additive, trace element etc., can between warm air drier and cake-making machine, set up a batching agitator.Chaffcutter mainly is made up of material platform, feeding roller, crankshaft-link rod and cutting knife.For removing the foreign material such as earth in the forage, cleaning roller can be housed between feeding roller, fixing the pendulum of some activities on the roller.During work, driven by motor chain, sprocket wheel rotate feeding roller, with the fresh herbage that is placed on the material platform, send into cutter, herbage is subjected to rotating beaing of the pendulum overturn with cleaning roller in advancing, make the foreign material such as mudstone that are mingled with wherein leave forage, the aperture that passes on the material platform is discharged.Cutting knife is connected on the crankshaft-link rod, and the driven by motor crankshaft-link rod rises and falls, and cutting knife makes herbage is cut into broken section.Warm air drier mainly is made up of casing and the thermal source and the conveyer belt that are contained in the casing, and forage is sent into cake-making machine by conveyer belt removed moisture in warm air drier after.If need in forage, to add such as concentrated feed such as corn flour, soya-bean cake and when being beneficial to the batchings such as bone meal, salt of domestic animals growth, can when oven dry, add, after mixing and stirring, agitator enters cake-making machine.Cake-making machine adopts hydraulicdriven oil cylinder to do power, and the action of oil cylinder can be controlled hydraulic pump by microcomputer and carries out, cake-making machine mainly by frame, be fixed on oil cylinder, the vertical shaft on the frame, chassis and the rotating disk that is socketed on the vertical shaft formed.The chassis is fixedly sleeved on vertical shaft, and a small opening is arranged on the card; The rotating disk horizontal and is actively socketed on the vertical shaft on the chassis, and the batch box that waits that extends through the chassis is up and down arranged on the rotating disk.Be actively socketed on the ratchet on the vertical shaft, with rotating disk and tooth bar engagement, drive respectively by oil cylinder.In cake-making machine when work,, forage will wait forage compacting in the batch box by oil cylinder subsequently from the discharge gate of agitator such as enters at batch box, these batch boxes are moved on to and the corresponding position of chassis small opening with rotating disk, by oil cylinder cattle cake be ejected from small opening at last.

The associating processing machine that the utility model both can be chaffcutter, warm air drier, agitator, cake-making machine, the mechanization that fuses, automaticity is very high also can be the unit that each machine is worked alone.The utility model, technology advanced person, compact conformation, occupation of land are less, cost is low, production efficiency is high.The forage cake of its processing can carry out automatic blending processing according to the different needs to feed such as difference poultry kind, different growing stages.Product health, aseptic, anticorrosion has fully kept the nutrition in the herbage, can long term storage, and convenient in carrying is fed and is raised easyly, and only need break and add suitable quantity of water into pieces with one's fingers is edible, and this cattle cake especially is fit to do the feed of stable breeding, factory farming animal

Accompanying drawing 1 is an overall structure schematic diagram of the present utility model;

Accompanying drawing 2 is schematic side view of cake-making machine;

Accompanying drawing 3 is disk part schematic top plan view of cake-making machine.

Among the figure, the 1st, material platform, the 2nd, feeding roller, the 3rd, cleaning roller, the 4th, the pendulum on the cleaning roller, the 5th, directive wheel, the 6th, cutting knife, the 7th, crankshaft-link rod, the 8th, belt pulley, the 9th, casing, the 10th, far infrared spool, the 11st, batch hopper, the 12nd, spiral handspike, the 13rd, the frame of cake-making machine, the 14th, compression cylinder, the 15th, plate oil cylinder, the 16th, Deng batch box, the 17th, rotating disk, the 18th, chassis, the 19th, tooth bar oil cylinder, the 20th, vertical shaft, the 21st, ratchet, the 22nd, conveyer belt, the 23rd, tooth bar.

Below, narrate an embodiment of the present utility model in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:

Present embodiment closes processing machine by the All-China Federation of Taiwan Compatriots that chaffcutter, warm air drier, agitator and cake-making machine are formed, chaffcutter mainly is made of following parts: material platform 1, four groups of feeding rollers 2 (the twice roller is one group up and down), two road cleaning rollers 3, the pendulum 4 of eight activities respectively is housed on the roller, belt pulley 8 is fixed on the knife rest, and crankshaft-link rod 7 is fixed together with cutting knife 6.Under the driving of motor, belt pulley drives crankshaft-link rod, cutting knife VTOL under the guiding of the directive wheel 5 of knife rest.Drying machine structure is: in the casing of a long 6m, wide 2m, high 1.7m, a conveyer belt 22 that is 15 degree inclinations angle is installed, on antetheca in the casing and the top board 30 far infrared spools 10 is housed, two batch hoppers 11 are arranged at casing top.A spiral handspike 12 is arranged in the agitator, and motor spindle has a discharging opening, waits batch box corresponding about in the of 16 on this discharging opening and the cake-making machine.The cake-making machine critical piece has: frame 13 and the vertical shaft 20, compression cylinder 14, the plate oil cylinder 15 that are fixed on the frame, tooth bar oil cylinder 19.Fixed cover is followed one on the vertical shaft has the chassis 18 of small opening and movable sleeve to follow a rotating disk 17 and ratchet 21, and four batch boxes 16 such as grade that are mutually symmetrical are arranged on the rotating disk, and ratchet meshes with rotating disk 17, tooth bar 22 respectively.Present embodiment is work like this: four groups of feeding rollers rotate under the driving of motor, and herbage is involved in the machine, and the many pendulums on while two cleaning rollers knock out the earth in the herbage, fall.The driven by motor belt pulley rotates, and then crankshaft-link rod and cutting knife are risen and fallen, and herbage is shredded.The forage of chopping enters in the drying baker, slowly moves forward along conveyer belt, and the temperature in the case is controlled at 80-120 ℃, and far-infrared heat source has the effect of oven dry, sterilization, sterilization concurrently.Need with addition of feed, as corn flour and a small amount of salt, from the batch hopper at casing top, add, in agitator, mix thoroughly thereupon.During the system cake, the plate oil cylinder is opened the discharging opening of agitator bottom--and extract plate out, the forage of mixing falls into the batch box that waits of cake-making machine, and after hopper was filled, the plate oil cylinder was sealed discharging opening automatically--inject plate.Tooth bar hydraulic oil cylinder driving tooth bar, ratchet thereupon, make rotating disk dextrorotation 90 degree, promptly forward the second place (0-90 degree) to by primary importance, after this, the hopper that waits at rear is aimed at discharging opening, and the plate oil cylinder repeats aforesaid action, filling the batch box that waits that waits that batch box and the place ahead suppressed of forage then distinguishes under the pressure of two compression cylinders up, one is pressed into cake (compression cylinder depress after, leave standstill half a minute), and another cake that presses is ejected from the small opening on chassis by oil cylinder.Subsequently, rotating disk is together with waiting hopper before to turn 90 degrees (promptly forwarding the 3rd position to, by the 90-180 degree) again.The empty bucket of material cake-eject material cake of so feeding-be pressed into is to be installed, operation continuously again and again.As the oil cylinder of the power of cake-making machine, carry out the programme-control hydraulic pump by single board computer and drive.The batch box such as grade of present embodiment is square, and inner chamber 40 * 50 * 34cm, the pressure of compression cylinder are 1200kg, and compression ratio 4: 1, every cake heavily are 6kg, by working 5 tons of daily output cattle cakes every day 7 hours.

Claims (5)

1, the grass feed is united the worker's machine of buckleing, it is characterized in that: mainly by chaffcutter, warm air drier, cake-making machine constitutes, chaffcutter, warm air drier, cake-making machine can before and after put and be fixed into one, be and work continuously, also can be discrete mutually, the independent body operation, chaffcutter is mainly by material platform (1), feeding roller (2), crankshaft-link rod (7) and the cutting knife (6) that is fixed on the connecting rod lower end are formed, cutting knife is positioned between the directive wheel (5) of knife rest, the driven by motor feeding roller rotates and drives crankshaft-link rod and rises and falls, warm air drier mainly is by an airtight casing (9), far infrared spool (10) in the casing and conveyer belt (22) are formed, cake-making machine is mainly by frame (13) be fixed on oil cylinder (14 on the frame, 15,19), vertical shaft (20), the chassis (18) that small opening is arranged, the rotating disk (17) of batch box (16) such as have to form, rotating disk and chassis are plane contact, and rotating disk and vertical shaft (20) are movably connected, oil cylinder drives its rotation, is between chassis and vertical shaft and fixedlys connected.

2, according to the described processing machine of claim 1, it is characterized in that: between warm air drier and cake-making machine, be provided with agitator, a spiral handspike (12) is arranged in the agitator.

3, according to the described processing machine of claim 1, it is characterized in that: the vertical shaft on the cake-making machine (20) is gone up movable sleeve and is followed ratchet (21), and this ratchet meshes with rotating disk (17) and tooth bar (23) respectively, and tooth bar is driven by tooth bar oil cylinder (19).

4, according to the described processing machine of claim 1, it is characterized in that: cleaning roller (3) is housed, the pendulum (4) that some activities that are being connected on the roller in the chaffcutter.

5, according to the described processing machine of claim 1, it is characterized in that: oil cylinder in the cake-making machine (14,15,19) is to drive operation by microcomputer control hydraulic pump.

Images