CN1083235C - Straw fuel and feed press - Google Patents

Straw fuel and feed press Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1083235C
CN1083235C CN00100122A CN00100122A CN1083235C CN 1083235 C CN1083235 C CN 1083235C CN 00100122 A CN00100122 A CN 00100122A CN 00100122 A CN00100122 A CN 00100122A CN 1083235 C CN1083235 C CN 1083235C
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
chassis
discharge chambe
fuel
cover
separator
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN00100122A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN1265265A (en
Inventor
冯巍
赵耀
马健
齐相成
王建军
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Jilin Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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Jilin Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Jilin Academy of Agricultural Sciences filed Critical Jilin Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Priority to CN00100122A priority Critical patent/CN1083235C/en
Publication of CN1265265A publication Critical patent/CN1265265A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN1083235C publication Critical patent/CN1083235C/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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  • Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention belongs to a fuel and feed processing machine. In the present invention, a crushing device, a dust removing device, a granular material adding device and a punching device are combined. Products in a compression chamber are punched and formed by a heating collar. The fuel and feed processing machine has the advantages that crop straw crushing, nutrient proportioning and punching forming are completed at a time on the spot without electricity. The fuel and feed processing machine greatly shortens transportation radius, changes wastes into valuables, and increases new profit to peasants.

Description

The preparation method of stalk fuel, feed press and fuel feeding aggregate
The invention belongs to the apparatus that is exclusively used in preparation feed and fuel.
Up till now, domestic do not see as yet removable for the agricultural crop straw comprehensive utilizating research, the design corollary equipment.Domestic existing stalk press divides two big classes: the one, and large-scale, by Liaoning, Hebei joint research and development, nearly 1,000,000 yuan/cover of price, fixed installation, because the machine cost height, it is excessive to add source material transportation radius, so production feed or fuel product price are than higher, users are difficult to accept, and mechanical sales is difficulty also.Another kind of is small-sized, has several families to develop simultaneously, but up till now, does not have a cover formally to put into production.
The objective of the invention is complete set of equipments and technological process for agricultural crop straw comprehensive utilization development and design, utilize this plant equipment, fuel, the feed that agricultural crop straw can be made different shape are developed.
Technical scheme of the present invention: the stalk fuel feed press is by breaking plant, cleaner, pellet adds equipment, pressing equipment and power-equipment are formed, it is characterized in that all devices is assembled on the chassis 14,4 road wheels 11 are housed on the chassis, there is bail 7 in the place ahead, chassis, 4 hydraulic jacks 13 are arranged around the chassis, tire is loaded and unloaded in lifting voluntarily, and a manual pump station 12 arranged, be disposed in order cracker 18 on the chassis 14, be furnished with the motor 16 of pulverizing and pulley cover 17,19 is distribution box, the cracker exit send pipe 23 to be connected with separator 25 by wind, separator is furnished with motor 24 and decelerator 22, bucket 20 connects material below the separator, be connected by pipe with dust device 26 above, be dress dirt and exhaust flour bag 21 below the dust device 26, in the charging basket 20 agitator is arranged, under connect spiral pushing device 28, spiral pushing device connects screw feeder 3, above screw feeder 3 stage casings, additive formulations bucket 9 is arranged, screw feeder 3 is connected with discharge chambe 27, is main frame at the left of discharge chambe 27, and main frame is by main motor 15, drive curved bar staking punch 4 by belt pulley and bent axle, other has main motor cover 10, and discharge chambe 27 is connected into product material dragon 8 at last, and curved bar staking punch 4 is arranged in the discharge chambe 27, the front portion connects pressing element cover 2, around the pressing element cover heating collar 1 is arranged, there is cover plate 6 the discharge chambe top, and there is blowing arm-tie 5 below.
Stalk fuel feed press major parameter: 2800 kilograms of equipment overall weight, 31.6 kilowatts of mating power, productivity ratio is as density 400kg/h 0.4 time, as density 180kg/h 1.0 time, as density 150kg/h during at 0.6-0.7, compression ratio 6-8 times, cake piece diameter 70mm, cake piece density 0.8-1.0g/cm 3, technological process of the present invention: pulverizing → dedusting → stirring → dumpling dragon → send compound → punching press.
Advantage of the present invention and good effect:
The technological merit of this equipment and technological process, disposablely finish agricultural crop straw pulverizing, nourishing ingredient, punch forming, the moulding of moulded shape, size and each part, size function are scientific and reasonable, go out product fuel, the feed of type, its shape adjustable size, be characterized in and have the place of power supply to process on the spot any, also can walk the processing operation of string village, township, shortened the transportation radius of stalk greatly.The various stalks of China can be converted into fuel, feed, develop animal husbandry, improve efficiency of feed utilization and digestibility and grazing rate.
Fig. 1 is the front view of present device;
Fig. 2 is the vertical view of present device;
Fig. 3 is the A-A profile;
Fig. 4 is the B-B profile.
Below in conjunction with description of drawings principle of the present invention and result of implementation.
Operation principle is to connect power supply, various stalks (stalk is lower than 18 water) are cut up with a hay cutter the section of one-tenth 20-30mm, pulverize by cracker 18, deliver to dust separator 25,26,21 with wind and enter charging basket, by cutting with scissors dragon stalk and additive are delivered to discharge chambe 27, towards stub bar mixed material is gone out, overlap 2 and heating collar 1 moulding of collaborating by pressing element with curved bar, by the pack of finished product material dragon, place dry place at last.
On November 15th, 1999, temperature-13 ℃, the emerging ornament materials of Ji factory suppresses maize straw combustion, feed block in Ling Xi development zone, Gongzhuling: get the maize straw section of cutting up with a hay cutter into 3-5 centimetre and go into charging aperture for 40 kilograms, 80-120 ℃ of press operating temperature, 20 minutes working times, make density and be 39.25 kilograms in 0.8 maize straw rod piece (cylinder shape) feed; Get 40 kilograms of the maize straw sections of cutting up with a hay cutter into 3-5 centimetre, 120-230 ℃ of press operating temperature, made density and is 39 kilograms of 1.0 maize straw rod briquette fuels at 30 minutes working times.

Claims (3)

1, a kind of stalk fuel feed press, by breaking plant, cleaner, pellet adds equipment, pressing equipment and power-equipment are formed, it is characterized in that all devices is assembled on the chassis (14), four road wheels (11) are housed on the chassis, there is bail (7) in the place ahead, chassis, four hydraulic jacks (13) are arranged around the chassis, and a manual pump station (12) arranged, be disposed in order cracker (18) on the chassis (14), be furnished with pulverizing motor (16) and pulley cover (17), (19) be distribution box, the cracker exit send pipe (23) to be connected with separator (25) by wind, separator is furnished with motor (24) and decelerator (22), bucket (20) connects material below the separator, be connected by pipe with dust device (26) above, be dress dirt and exhaust cloth bag (21) below the dust device (26), charging basket has agitator in (20), under connect spiral pushing device (28), spiral pushing device connects screw feeder (3), in top, screw feeder (3) stage casing additive formulations bucket (9) is arranged, screw feeder (3) is connected with discharge chambe (27), left at discharge chambe (27) is a main frame, main frame is by main motor (15), drive curved bar staking punch (4) by belt pulley and bent axle, other has main motor cover (10), and discharge chambe (27) is connected into product material dragons (8) at last.
2, by the described stalk fuel feed press of claim 1, in its feature discharge chambe (27) bent stalk staking punch (4) is arranged, the front portion connects pressing element cover (2), around the pressing element cover heating collar (1) is arranged, and there is cover plate (6) the discharge chambe top, and there is blowing arm-tie (5) below.
3, a kind of preparation method who realizes the stalk fuel feed of claim 1, it is characterized in that its technological process for pulverizings → dedusting → stirring → hinge imperial → send compound → punching press.
CN00100122A 2000-01-12 2000-01-12 Straw fuel and feed press Expired - Fee Related CN1083235C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN00100122A CN1083235C (en) 2000-01-12 2000-01-12 Straw fuel and feed press

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN00100122A CN1083235C (en) 2000-01-12 2000-01-12 Straw fuel and feed press

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN1265265A CN1265265A (en) 2000-09-06
CN1083235C true CN1083235C (en) 2002-04-24

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN00100122A Expired - Fee Related CN1083235C (en) 2000-01-12 2000-01-12 Straw fuel and feed press

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CN (1) CN1083235C (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN100475512C (en) * 2007-08-17 2009-04-08 北京汉坤科技有限公司 Biomass compact molding and machining method
CN109348879A (en) * 2018-10-16 2019-02-19 康国民 A kind of multi-functional youngster's straw compression device

Families Citing this family (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101555182B (en) * 2009-04-28 2011-10-19 北京市农林科学院 Fruit tree rod-shaped fertilizer forming machine
CN102173080A (en) * 2011-01-14 2011-09-07 江苏爱能洁新能源有限公司 Movable straw solidification device
CN102204711A (en) * 2011-05-24 2011-10-05 沈阳市晟泰达机械有限公司 Feed mixing device with dust stripping function
CN104001600B (en) * 2014-05-30 2019-05-17 徐州市江川农业发展科技有限公司 A kind of broken compressor of agricultural crop straw
CN105027859B8 (en) * 2015-09-14 2017-03-22 温岭市创嘉信息科技有限公司 High efficient crop straw bundling machine
CN106493152A (en) * 2016-11-15 2017-03-15 新疆农业科学院农业机械化研究所 Mobile biomass fuel curing molding platform
CN209756188U (en) * 2018-08-31 2019-12-10 河北维尔利动物药业集团有限公司 automatic suppression system of fodder brick
CN110150701B (en) * 2019-06-20 2021-11-26 山东新希望六和集团有限公司 Livestock feed compression molding device

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2929905A1 (en) * 1979-07-24 1981-02-19 Wieneke Franz Crop drying method for haymaking - uses press to extract juice after harvesting and uses stalks as fuel for drying
CN1056275A (en) * 1990-04-28 1991-11-20 山东省激光研究所 Shaping press of artificial charcoal
CN2179817Y (en) * 1994-01-13 1994-10-19 沈阳市北方炭业机械制造厂 Fuel shaping machine
US5682683A (en) * 1993-08-10 1997-11-04 Franz Haimer Process and device for pressing biomass
CN2268616Y (en) * 1996-09-06 1997-11-26 辽宁省农牧业机械研究所 Herbage and stalk crasher
CN2349808Y (en) * 1998-04-03 1999-11-24 郭长泰 Grass fodder combined processing machine

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2929905A1 (en) * 1979-07-24 1981-02-19 Wieneke Franz Crop drying method for haymaking - uses press to extract juice after harvesting and uses stalks as fuel for drying
CN1056275A (en) * 1990-04-28 1991-11-20 山东省激光研究所 Shaping press of artificial charcoal
US5682683A (en) * 1993-08-10 1997-11-04 Franz Haimer Process and device for pressing biomass
CN2179817Y (en) * 1994-01-13 1994-10-19 沈阳市北方炭业机械制造厂 Fuel shaping machine
CN2268616Y (en) * 1996-09-06 1997-11-26 辽宁省农牧业机械研究所 Herbage and stalk crasher
CN2349808Y (en) * 1998-04-03 1999-11-24 郭长泰 Grass fodder combined processing machine

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN100475512C (en) * 2007-08-17 2009-04-08 北京汉坤科技有限公司 Biomass compact molding and machining method
CN109348879A (en) * 2018-10-16 2019-02-19 康国民 A kind of multi-functional youngster's straw compression device
CN109348879B (en) * 2018-10-16 2020-08-18 深圳龙图腾创新设计有限公司 Multifunctional straw compression device

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