CN105027859B8 - High efficient crop straw bundling machine - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a high efficient crop straw bundling machine comprising a pedestal. The pedestal is connected with a transmission shaft via a bearing inserted into two ends of the pedestal; two ends of the transmission shaft are respectively provided with a wheel; a straw picking shaft is connected with a grasp; a transmission rack is respectively connected with a first driven shaft, a second driven shaft and a driving shaft via a bearing; a transmission motor is mounted on the upper part of the pedestal; a transmission main shaft is connected with a gearbox; a first driving shaft is connected with the first driven shaft via a second transmission belt; a second channel housing is connected with a smashing machine housing; the lower part of the smashing machine housing is connected with a compressor housing via a third channel housing; a third driving wheel is installed on one end of a smashing machine main shaft; the upper part of the compressor housing is provided with a compression plate; a compression hydraulic cylinder is connected with a rack; and a push plate is connected with a pushing hydraulic cylinder via a push rod. The high efficient crop straw bundling machine integrates functions of collection, transmission, smashing and bundling, so straw bundling efficiency can be improved.

Description

High-efficiency crop straw baler

Technical field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, specifically a high-efficiency crop straw baler. Background technique

[0002] At present, my country's corn stalk resources are rich, and after being collected, they can be used in households and large-scale aquaculture, papermaking, straw power generation, straw heating, and alcohol brewing to provide more feed and production raw materials, but now farmers burn Corn stalks cause environmental pollution; in addition, farmers are labor intensive in picking up and bundling corn stalks. The current balers have low production efficiency. They can only collect scattered stalks before baling, which is costly and cannot be widely used. Summary of the invention

[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a high-efficiency crop straw baler to solve the above-mentioned background art problems.

[0004] In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a high-efficiency crop straw baler, including a base, the base is connected to a transmission shaft through bearings inserted at both ends of the inside, the transmission shaft Wheels are installed at both ends, a first channel housing is arranged on the left side of the upper part of the base, a pickup shaft is arranged at the lower end of the first channel housing, the right side of the first channel housing is connected with the second channel housing, and the lower part of the first channel housing Connected to the transmission support, the pick-up rod shaft is connected to the gripper, the transmission support is connected to the first driven shaft, the second driven shaft, and the driving shaft through bearings, and the driving shaft is connected to the first driven shaft through a conveyor belt. The shaft is connected with the second driven shaft, the upper part of the base is provided with a transmission motor, the transmission motor is connected with the transmission main shaft, the transmission main shaft is connected with the gearbox, the transmission shaft is connected with the transmission shaft, and the other end of the transmission shaft Install the first driving wheel and the second driving wheel, the first driving wheel is connected to the first driven wheel through the second transmission belt, the first driven wheel is installed at one end of the driving shaft, and the second driving wheel passes through the first transmission belt Connected to the second driven wheel, the second driven wheel is installed at one end of the pickup shaft, the pickup shaft is connected to the base, the second channel housing is connected to the shredder housing, and the shredder housing is connected to the The main shaft of the shredder is connected, the lower part of the shredder casing is connected with the compressor casing through a third channel casing, and a third driven wheel is installed at one end of the main shaft of the shredder, and the third driven wheel is connected to the third driving wheel through a third transmission belt, The third driving wheel is installed at one end of the pulverizing motor shaft, the other end of the pulverizing motor shaft is connected to the pulverizing motor, the compressor housing is provided with a compression plate on one side, and a push plate is provided on one side of the compressor housing, the compression plate A telescopic rod is connected with a compression hydraulic cylinder, the compression hydraulic cylinder is connected with a support, and the push plate is connected with a material pushing hydraulic cylinder through a push rod.

[0005] Preferably, the grippers are evenly distributed on the outside of the pickup shaft, and the number of grippers is not less than four.

[0006] Preferably, the transmission motor, the gearbox, the shredder housing and the compressor housing are respectively fixed on the upper part of the base, the transmission motor and the gearbox are on the left side of the upper part of the base, and the shredder housing is on the base. In the middle of the upper part, the compressor housing is on the right side of the upper part of the base.

[0007] Preferably, the number of the transmission shaft in the base is two, the transmission shaft is distributed at both ends of the base, and the number of the wheels is four.

[0008] Preferably, the lower part of the bracket is fixed to the base, and the discharge port baffle is connected to the compressor housing by a hinge.

[0009] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: the high-efficiency crop straw baler integrates collection, transmission, crushing and bundling, and is equipped with a device for automatically collecting straw, which reduces the amount of straw collected. The labor intensity of the straw, the straw is automatically sent to the pulverizer through the conveying device, the smashed straw enters the compressor through the third channel, and the smashed straw is compressed into a block through the compression plate by the compression hydraulic cylinder. The board pushes the bale-shaped straw out of the compressor, which greatly improves the efficiency of straw baling and reduces the production cost. The hydraulic system and compression plate are used to compress, the transmission is stable, and the bale-shaped straw has a regular shape, which is convenient for transportation and storage. The later straw provides more feed and production raw materials for household and large-scale aquaculture, paper industry, straw power generation, straw heating and alcohol brewing, and reduces environmental pollution caused by straw burning. Brief Description of the Drawings [〇〇1〇] Figure 1 is the structure of the present invention is not intended;

[0011] FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the driving shaft of the structure of the present invention.

[0012] In the figure: 1 base, 2 transmission motors, 3 transmission spindles, 4 gearboxes, 5 first driving wheels, 6 second driving wheels, 7 first driving belts, 8 second driven wheels, 9 shift shafts, 10 picks Pole shaft, 11 gripper, 12 first driven wheel, 13 second transmission belt, 14 first channel shell, 15 second channel shell, 16 crusher shell, 17 third driven wheel, 18 crusher main shaft, 19 Third transmission belt, 20 third channel housing, 21 crushing motor, 22 crushing motor spindle, 23 support, 24 compression hydraulic cylinder, 25 telescopic rod, 26 compression plate, 27 pushing hydraulic cylinder, 28 pushing plate, 29 wheels, 30 Push rod, 31 compressor housing, 32 bearing, 33 discharge port baffle, 34 first driven shaft, 35 second driven shaft, 36 driving shaft, 37 transmission bracket, 38 driving shaft, 39 third driving wheel . DETAILED DESCRIPTION [〇〇13] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention. Not all examples. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0014] Please refer to Figures 1-2, the present invention provides a technical solution: a high-efficiency crop straw baler, including a base 1, the base 1 through the two ends of the bearing 32 and transmission shaft inserted in the inside 38 is connected, wheels 29 are installed at both ends of the transmission shaft 38, the upper left side of the base 1 is provided with a first channel housing 14, the lower end of the first channel housing 14 is provided with a pickup shaft 10, and the right side of the first channel housing 14 is connected to the second channel The housing 15 is connected, the lower part of the first channel housing 14 is connected with the conveying bracket 37, the pick-up shaft 10 is connected with the gripper 11, and the straw is collected. The conveying bracket 37 is connected to the first driven shaft 34 and the second driven shaft through the bearing 32 respectively. The driving shaft 35 is connected with the driving shaft 36. The driving shaft 36 is connected with the first driven shaft 34 and the second driven shaft 35 through a conveyor belt. The upper part of the base 1 is provided with a transmission motor 2 for conveying straw, and the transmission motor 2 is connected with the transmission main shaft 3. , The transmission main shaft 3 is connected with the gearbox 4, the gearbox 4 is connected with the transmission shaft 9, and the other end of the transmission shaft 9 is equipped with the first driving wheel 5 and the second driving wheel 6. The first driving wheel 5 is connected to the first driving wheel through the second transmission belt 13 The driven wheel 12 is connected, the first driven wheel 12 is installed at the end of the driving shaft 36, the second driving wheel 6 is connected to the second driven wheel 8 through the first transmission belt 7, and the second driven wheel 8 is installed at the end of the pick-up shaft 10, The pick-up shaft 10 is connected to the base 1, the second passage housing 15 is connected to the shredder housing 16, the shredder housing 16 is connected to the shredder main shaft 18, and the lower part of the shredder housing 16 is connected to the compressor through the third passage housing 20 The machine housing 31 is connected, the pulverizer main shaft 18 is installed with a third driven wheel 17 at one end, and the third driven wheel 17 is connected with the third driving wheel 39 through a third transmission belt 19, and the third driving wheel 39 is installed at the pulverizing motor main shaft 22 at the end , The other end of the pulverizing motor spindle 22 is connected to the pulverizing motor 21 to realize the pulverization of straw and facilitate compression. The compressor housing 31 is provided with a compression plate 26 on the upper part of the compressor housing 31, and a push plate 28 is provided on the side of the compressor housing 31. The compression plate 26 is expanded and contracted. The rod 25 is connected to the compression hydraulic cylinder 24, and the compression hydraulic cylinder 24 is connected to the bracket 23 to compress the crushed straw. The push plate 28 is connected to the pushing hydraulic cylinder 27 through the push rod 30 to push the bundled straw out of the compressor. Improve work efficiency and reduce labor intensity. The grippers 11 are evenly distributed on the outside of the pick-up shaft 10, and the number of grippers 11 is not less than four. The transmission motor 2, the gearbox 4, the shredder housing 16 and the compressor housing 31 are respectively Fixed on the upper part of the base 1, the transmission motor 2 and the gearbox 4 are on the upper left side of the base 1, the shredder housing 16 is in the middle of the upper part of the base 1, the compressor housing 31 is on the upper right side of the base 1, and the drive shaft 38 is on the upper right side of the base 1. There are two, the drive shaft 38 is distributed at both ends of the base 1, the number of wheels 29 is four, the lower part of the bracket 23 is fixed to the base 1, and the outlet baffle 33 is connected with the compressor housing 31 through a hinge to facilitate the compression of the straw. And take it out after compression. [〇〇15] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, for those of ordinary skill in the art, it can be understood that these embodiments can be carried out in various ways without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention. Variations, modifications, substitutions and variations, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (5)

1. A high-efficiency crop straw baler, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: the base (1) is connected to a drive shaft (38) through bearings (32) inserted at both ends of the base (1), so Wheels (29) are installed at both ends of the transmission shaft (38), a first channel housing (14) is provided on the upper left side of the base (1), and a pickup shaft (10) is provided at the lower end of the first channel housing (14), The right side of the first channel housing (14) is connected with the second channel housing (15), the lower part of the first channel housing (14) is connected with the transmission bracket (37), and the pick-up shaft (10) is connected with the gripper ( 11) Connection, the transmission bracket (37) is respectively connected with the first driven shaft (34), the second driven shaft (35) and the driving shaft (36) through the bearing (32), the driving shaft (36) It is connected with the first driven shaft (34) and the second driven shaft (35) through a conveyor belt. The upper part of the base (1) is provided with a transmission motor (2), and the transmission motor (2) is connected with the transmission main shaft (3). 3) Connected to the gearbox (4), the gearbox (4) is connected to one end of the shift shaft (9), and the other end of the shift shaft (9) is equipped with a first driving wheel (5) and a second driving wheel (6) ), the first driving wheel (5) is connected to the first driven wheel (12) through a second transmission belt (13), the first driven wheel (12) is installed at one end of the driving shaft (36), and the The two driving wheels (6) are connected to the second driven wheel (8) through the first transmission belt (7), and the second driven wheel (8) is installed at one end of the rod shaft (10), and the rod shaft (10) ) Is connected to the base (1), the second channel housing (15) is connected to the pulverizer housing (16), the pulverizer housing (16) is connected to the pulverizer main shaft (18), and the pulverizer housing (16) The lower part is connected to the compressor housing (31) through the third passage housing (20), and a third driven wheel (17) is installed at one end of the grinder main shaft (18), and the third driven wheel (17) passes The third transmission belt (19) is connected with the third driving wheel (39), the third driving wheel (39) is installed at one end of the pulverizing motor spindle (22), and the other end of the pulverizing motor spindle (22) is connected to the pulverizing motor ( 21) Connection, the compressor housing (31) is provided with a compression plate (26) on the upper part, and the compressor housing (31) is provided with a push plate (28) on one side, and the compression plate (26) passes through a telescopic rod (25) It is connected with a compression hydraulic cylinder (24), the compression hydraulic cylinder (24) is connected with a bracket (23), and the push plate (28) is connected with a material pushing cylinder (27) through a push rod (30). 2. A high-efficiency crop straw baler according to claim 1, characterized in that: the grippers (11) are evenly distributed on the outside of the pick shaft (10), and the number of grippers (11) is large Yu four. 3. A high-efficiency crop straw baler according to claim 1, characterized in that: the transmission motor (2), gearbox (4), shredder housing (16) and compressor housing (31) are respectively fixed on the upper part of the base (1), the transmission motor (2) and the gearbox (4) are on the left side of the upper part of the base (1), and the grinder shell (16) is in the middle of the upper part of the base (1) , The compressor housing (31) is on the right side of the upper part of the base (1). 4. A high-efficiency crop straw baler according to claim 1, characterized in that: the number of the transmission shaft (38) on the base (1) is two, and the transmission shaft (38) is distributed at both ends of the base (1) , The number of the wheels (29) is four. 5. A high-efficiency crop straw baler according to claim 1, characterized in that: it further comprises a discharge opening baffle (33), the lower part of the bracket (23) is fixed to the base (1), so The discharge port baffle (33) is connected with the compressor housing (31) through a hinge.