CN2217765Y

CN2217765Y - Roof-covering-member solar-device structure

Info

Publication number: CN2217765Y
Application number: CN94227519U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 黄绍光
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1994-01-07
Filing date: 1994-01-07
Publication date: 1996-01-17
Anticipated expiration: 2004-01-07

Abstract

The utility model relates to a roof-covering-member solar-device structure which integrates a solar heat collector and tiles. The bottom surface of a covering body whose outer frame shape is similar to a roof is provided with a semicircular recess, and the interior of the recess is pivoted with an oblique angle adjuster which is favorable to obtain best angle of sunlight irradiation for a heat collecting slice. Besides, both sides of the covering body are provided with a plurality of concave passages, convex bodies and a transparent waterproof surface cover which is used for connecting two adjacent covering bodies in a shaping way, and then, the front end and the rear end are sealed and fixed. Besides, a heat shielding material is poured into (or added into) the hollow covering body. The utility model is a roof-covering-member which integrates heat shielding, wind prevention and water leakage prevention as well as is used as a solar water heater.

Description

Roof covering member solar thermal energy apparatus structure

The utility model relates to the utilization of solar heat, and a kind of specifically tool is heat insulation, windproof, the solar thermal collector of leakproof water function.

In view of the serious day by day pollution problem of surrounding environment, cause people's environmental consciousness surging day by day.No matter be traditional thermal power generation or high-tech nuclear energy power generation, and even the required water temperature firing equipment of the general daily people's livelihood, therefore the anxiety that all has the ecology of making to be polluted is sought a kind of pure energy and is thought alternatively, is the focus that common people pay close attention to.Under advocating in each side, promote and making great efforts, the utilization of solar energy source and exploitation are to arise at the historic moment, and the solar energy source that it is inexhaustible, nexhaustible is not only easily available, and are freely also not have the generation pollution problems and attracted attention by all circles.Shown in the accompanying drawing 1～6 is the basic structure of commonly using common solar energy heat collector at present, wherein:

The embodiment one of solar energy heat collector commonly uses in Fig. 1 system

The embodiment two of solar energy heat collector commonly uses in Fig. 2 system

The embodiment three of solar energy heat collector commonly uses in Fig. 3 system

The embodiment four of solar energy heat collector commonly uses in Fig. 4 system

Corrugated roof plate covering member (tile) embodiment commonly uses in Fig. 5 system

The embodiment of unrestrained plate heating system commonly uses in Fig. 6 system

As seen from the figure, solar water heater generally includes heat collector A, aqua storage tank B and bracing frame C etc. three are member partly, and its shortcoming ties up on the roof that mostly is installed in each building, but thermal-arrest Device itself there is no can regulate the solar radiation angle to the device of optimum state, so can't transport flexibly With the disappearance that consequently forms on using, for example shown in Figure 3 is directly water pipe D to be put in the roof On the wave plate E, because of endotherm area little (only being each caliber exposure position), water temperature changes difference greatly, Cause and can't effectively reach the thermal-arrest effect and lose its effect, what and for example Fig. 5 showed is for commonly using the room The atry shape of plate E is the function of becalming merely and taking shelter from rain, and does not also have the effect of heat-collecting heat-preserving, makes Using also not to the utmost desirablely, for another shown in Figure 6, is a kind of corrugated sheet structure, mainly under unrestrained plate The sheathed some endothermic tubes of recess and a thermal insulation board, and utilize screw to give spiral shell in two unrestrained plate joints Knot combination is fixed in the roof and is spread out in the beam, cooperates hot water or cold water's circulation pipe again, and form cold water enter, The circulating heat supply system of hot water output, with its structure, though its endothermic tube tool endothermic effect, But fail to reach the function of thermal-arrest, it is subjected to the having or not of sunshine, size indefinite, causes in the pipe collected Temperature disappeared by Metallic corrugated sheet anti-pass heat, cause its forfeiture heat collection function, in the use not Desirable; Moreover solar thermal energy is to be the light source conversion thermal energy from the sun as its name suggests, and commonly uses The structures such as heat collector all must assemble in regular turn to the infield according to set specification delivery, and device are normal The restriction that both had living space by original building is because the space is inadequate, not good, the orientation adjustment of point at sunshine Difficult, water source caliber connects and is difficult for, construction safety causes anxiety, the elevation angle is not enough to obtain a large amount of thermals source, Arround the sheltering from heat or light of object, fixing be difficult for or fixing after damage the problems such as former watertight composition, if with The mode of reinforcement fortification is finished its assembling, not only can't fill part reach it should be powerful, also will increase The cost burden that adds installation also can't be possessed the perfection of original building design, and have use The clear sequelae of effect produces, and then causes the shortcoming such as consumer's purchase intention reduction.

Primary and foremost purpose of the present utility model, tie up to a kind of roof of design covering member solar thermal energy device, it integrates watt material and heat collector effect, serve as with it that tile or wall material cover as the roof lid or the purposes of wall beam column assembling, further can significantly increase the effect of heat insulation of building, and with its formation one, increase that outward appearance is beautified and the integrality of safety, and reduce cost, save energy expenditure.

An of the present utility model purpose, tie up in increasing the available space of solar energy source device, exempt and commonly use heat collector, bracing frame and the high practicality of retaining pylon, and remove the installing in building roof Material and heat insulation room and the dual cost of investment of solar energy source use device from.

Another purpose of the present utility model is that the produce market and the scope of application that solar energy source is utilized enlarge, and the burden on society of non-environmental-pollution, creates succinct good surrounding environment.

A purpose more of the present utility model, tying up in the utilization of promoting the renewable sources of energy serves as maximum suitable to reach sunshine area, and the misgivings of damage are blown at as shown in Figure 1 elevation angle degree wind-engaging (even typhoon) after can reducing construction and finishing, and then improve the economic benefit that the solar thermal energy investment utilizes.

Above-mentioned purpose of the present utility model is achieved like this, this roof covering member heat energy apparatus of forming by nappe, heat collector, cover and capping, wherein, this nappe generally is formed in one and slightly is the body of hollow form, appropriate location forms a semicircle shape groove in the middle of it, be extended with respectively by these groove both sides and connect the wing and to accept the wing, offer on it some recessed roads with the cover build-in, the nappe bottom then is provided with stator in order to fixing with the building beam that spreads out; This cover system makes through the tempered glass or the impact resistance transparent body, and its ora terminalis is to be formed with prominent point; This heat collector system is made up of thermal-arrest plate and adjusting device, this thermal-arrest plate middle part is equipped with a hollow form thermal-arrest water pipe, and establish the adjustment body in its two ends, and adjusting device is formed by fixed bar and expansion link, uses to reach and obtains best sunshine angle on the thermal-arrest plate; This capping is identical with nappe and cover assembling back shape, its corresponding two cover places establish two caulking grooves in order to the assembly cover, corresponding heat collector thermal-arrest water pipe place then offers a perforation, for connecting locking with sealing pad, nut and circulating water pipe, to form a water inlet port and a water outlet port.

Though the principle of the utility model utilization is simple and easy, so not only solar thermal collector directly can be layed in the roof on actual effect can be fixed on the wall again, both can collect a large amount of heat energy, can work as thermal-insulating roof again, also can create simple and easy good device context, enlarge the device scope in solar thermal collector market, and can improve the security that solar water heating equipment uses, also can reduce the cost of solar utilizing equipment relatively significantly, and the utilization of promoting effective self-produced energy, reduce dependency degree to the import energy.

Provide embodiment of the present utility model below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, and be described in further detail.

Illustrate:

Fig. 7 is the three-dimensional exploded view of the utility model solar thermal energy device.

Fig. 8 is the utility model solar thermal energy device nappe and stator combination schematic diagram.

Fig. 9 is the utility model solar thermal energy device constitutional diagram.

Figure 10 is the utility model solar thermal energy device side seal cover exploded view.

Figure 11 is the utility model solar thermal energy device side cover combination figure.

Figure 12 is the utility model solar thermal energy device capping decomposing section.

Figure 13 is the utility model solar thermal energy device capping combination section.

Figure 14 is the location drawing that concerns of the utility model solar thermal energy device adjusting device and thermal-arrest plate, nappe, cover.

Figure 15 is the action schematic diagram that the utility model solar thermal energy device angle of inclination, height direction are adjusted.

Figure 16 is the structure chart of the utility model solar thermal energy device adjusting device.

Figure 17 is the adjustment body of the utility model solar thermal energy device adjusting device and the combination assumption diagram of expansion link.

Figure 18 is a kind of use situation of the utility model solar thermal energy device schematic diagram.

Figure 19 is the another kind of schematic diagram that uses of the utility model solar thermal energy device.

At first, see also shown in Fig. 7～9 figure, the utility model system is by nappe 10, heat collector 20, cover 30 and capping 40 are formed, wherein this nappe 10 is to be formed in one generally to be the hollow concave body, its end face central authorities are the inner groovy 11 that forms a semicircle, to install a heat collector 20, be extended with the connection wing 12 in these groove 11 both sides respectively and accept the wing 13, and offer the recessed road 111 of number with build-in two transparent covers 30, this cover 30 is to make with the tempered glass or the bump transparent body, with the protection heat collector, and the generation greenhouse, it is with two layers of mode and nappe 10 build-ins, in 4 centimeters of thermal-arrest plate 21 distances of ground floor and heat collector 20, and the second layer and ground floor spacing are best with in for 10 centimeters, and this connection wing 12 with accept the wing 13 lower edges or top end is to form link surface 121,131, and each forms prominent bar 132 or recessed road 122, be nested solid with the recessed road 122 or the raised line 132 that are connected the wing 12 or accept on the wing 13 of adjacent nappe 10 during for connection, in hollow form nappe 10, can add (Poly dragon) or perfusion (PU) heat insulation material 101 in addition, to reach incubation and thermal insulation function, establish plurality of fixed sheet 14 again in these groove 11 bottoms and lock with the beam 141 mat screws that spread out with building; And heat collector 20 is organized by thermal-arrest plate 21 and adjusting device 22 to constitute (consulting Figure 14), this thermal-arrest plate 21 generally is a lamellar body, the position, intermediate portion is equipped with a hollow thermal-arrest water pipe 211, (consult Figure 10,16,17) be installed with adjustment body 222 and in its two ends by two semicircle shape piece assembly, and be provided with several screws 223 in these adjustment body 222 lower edges, and adjusting device 22 is formed by be L type fixed bar 23 and expansion link 24 without exception, the circular arc of this fixed bar 23 root edges system and groove 11 matches and fixes it, its body of rod be provided with some screws 231 with expansion link 24 on also offer some helicoid circular holes 241 and the mat screw is spirally connected the two, circular-arc and the formation U type opening 242 of tool is then omited at these expansion link 24 tops, be inserted in order to graduated disk 224, and the mat screw will be consolidated it to the screw 223 and circular hole 241 spiral shells of involution with adjustment body 222 bottoms formation equi-spaced apart; Again it (seeing also shown in Figure 10-13) locked in two cappings 40 identical with the shape after nappe 10 and cover 30 assemblings admittedly in its two ends, these capping 40 inboard corresponding two covers, 30 peripheral regions are to establish two caulking grooves 41, to be beneficial to assembly with cover 30 is chimeric, and provide a perforation 42 in addition in heat collector 20 pipes 211 corresponding sections, mat this pipe 211 is passed and with sealing pad 43, interior nut 44 and circulating water pipe 45 links and finishes assembling, in addition form concave arc 411 because of the prominent point 301 of cover 30 periphery tool circular arcs and capping 40 caulking grooves 41 root edges, so overlap the fashionable unlikely generation situation that comes off mutually, mat screw 46 is solid with capping 40 bottoms and nappe 10 spiral shells again, and then more shape is firm.

The utility model of the above-mentioned member assembling of mat is arranged each nappe 10 earlier when using in regular turn, make the connection wing 12 of each nappe 10 be involutory with the link surface 131,121 of accepting the wing 13, respectively the prominent bar 122 of this link surface 121,131 fastens with recessed road 132 again, promptly finish the installation of deck (seeing Figure 18) or wall surface (seeing Figure 19), and then replace the effect of the simple sunshade of tile, rainproof and wind sheltering, more have the function of solar thermal collector concurrently.Differ because of each building angle at sunshine again, for obtaining heat collector 20 the best angles at sunshine, can observe the expansion link 24 that utilizes adjusting device 22 again to adjust thermal-arrest plate 21 two ends differences of height in advance apart from (being the elevation angle, north and south degree), again the opening 242 at these expansion link 24 tops is inserted on the graduated disk 224 of adjustment body 222 bottoms of appropriate location, the mat screw wears locking with its circular hole 241 with screw 223, can adjust out the best angle person at sunshine, row becomes hot water from the water inlet direction via the thermal-arrest water pipe 211 of heat collector 20 with circulating water pipe 45 again, enters in the water butt by delivery port and finishes whole process action.

Above embodiment only is its example, and is all according to the utility model, makes it can substitute the solar thermal collector structure of tile or wall material, all should belong to technical scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. a roof covering member solar thermal energy apparatus structure is made up of nappe (10), heat collector (20), cover (30) and capping (40), it is characterized in that:

(a) this nappe (10) generally is formed in one and slightly is the body of hollow form, appropriate location forms a semicircle shape groove (11) in the middle of it, be extended with the connection wing (12) respectively and accept the wing (13) by this groove (11) both sides, offer on it some recessed roads (111) with cover (30) build-in, nappe (10) bottom then is provided with stator (14) in order to fixing with the building beam that spreads out;

(b) this cover (30) is to make through the tempered glass or the impact resistance transparent body, and its ora terminalis is to be formed with prominent point (301);

(c) this heat collector (20) is made up of thermal-arrest plate (21) and adjusting device (22), this thermal-arrest plate (21) middle part is equipped with a hollow form thermal-arrest water pipe (211), and establish the adjustment body in its two ends, and adjusting device (22) is formed by fixed bar (23) and expansion link (24), uses to reach and obtains best sunshine angle on thermal-arrest plate (21);

(d) this capping (40) is identical with nappe (10) and cover (30) assembling back shape, its corresponding two covers (30) locate to establish two caulking grooves (41) in order to assembly cover (30), corresponding heat collector thermal-arrest water pipe (211) locates then to offer a perforation (42), for connecting locking, to form a water inlet port and a water outlet port with sealing pad (43), nut (44) and circulating water pipe (45).

2. a kind of roof according to claim 1 covering member solar thermal energy apparatus structure, it is characterized in that, this connection wing (12) with accept the wing (13) end and form link surface (121,131) respectively, respectively connect the wing (12) during for connection or accept the wing (13) formation horizontal plane, effectively prevent to leak.

3. a kind of roof according to claim 1 and 2 covering member solar thermal energy apparatus structure, it is characterized in that, be to be provided with the prominent bar (132) of number or recessed road (122) on this link surface (121,131), overlap solid when connecting the wing (12) or accepting the wing (13) connection more for each.

4. a kind of roof according to claim 1 covering member solar thermal energy apparatus structure, it is characterized in that, this adjustment body (222) is generally to be the two ends that the assembly of semicircle shape piece also locks in thermal-arrest water pipe (211) admittedly by two, its bottom equidistantly forms several graduated disks (224), screw (223) is gone up and be provided with to this graduated disk (224), in order to adjusting device (22) thermal-arrest plate (21) being transferred to position at best sunshine.

5. a kind of roof according to claim 1 covering member solar thermal energy apparatus structure, it is characterized in that, this expansion link (24) is provided with helicoid circular hole (241) and screw (223) with fixed bar (23), and expansion link (24) top is to form the opening (242) that is the U type to lock in order to graduated disk (224) fit with adjustment body (222), fixed bar (23) bottom cooperates formation one circular-arc and locking with groove (11), use and regulate thermal-arrest plate (21) two ends difference of height distance.

6. a kind of roof according to claim 1 covering member solar thermal energy apparatus structure, it is characterized in that, caulking groove (41) bottom edge of this capping (40) is to establish concave arc (411) to engage with the prominent point (301) of the ora terminalis of cover (30), utilize screw again and with nappe (10) fixedly be alternative tile and become the nappe of roof or wall.

7. a kind of roof according to claim 1 covering member solar thermal energy apparatus structure is characterized in that, can add or pour into heat insulation material in this nappe (10), to reach the effect of insulation.

8. a kind of roof according to claim 1 covering member solar thermal energy apparatus structure, it is characterized in that, this two cover (30) is to be divided into two layers of mode and nappe (10) build-in, in 4 centimeters of ground floor and thermal-arrest plate (21) distances, in 10 centimeters of the second layer and the ground floor spacings reaching greenhouse, and this two cover (30) circular-arc or plane with semicircle shape or Jiong shape or arched door be the best.