CN207063362U - A kind of building integrated solar harden structure - Google Patents
A kind of building integrated solar harden structure Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN207063362U CN207063362U CN201720188164.0U CN201720188164U CN207063362U CN 207063362 U CN207063362 U CN 207063362U CN 201720188164 U CN201720188164 U CN 201720188164U CN 207063362 U CN207063362 U CN 207063362U
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- solar
- solar panels
- building
- harden structure
- building integrated
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/44—Heat exchange systems
Abstract
A kind of building integrated solar harden structure provided by the utility model, including the solar panels above external surface of buildings, window, the solar panels grow external wall distance be D, solar panels outer base opening is H1 with respect to the vertical range on window top, and the height of the window is H2；And D=ctgA*H1；D=ctgB* (H1+H2), wherein, wherein, sun altitude when A is latitude high noon day in Great Cold where the building, sun altitude when B is high noon day in Great Heat.While ensureing that solar panels take full advantage of original invalid solar energy resources between architecture storey, sun heat radiation can be effectively covered in summer, significantly reduces room conditioning thermic load, sunshine is not influenceed in the winter time and gets in, heating load can be reduced.
Description
Technical field
A kind of building integrated solar harden structure has been the utility model is related to, has belonged to technical field of solar utilization technique.
Background technology
Currently it is arranged on vertical typically based on roof in field of solar energy utilization, solar panel
The solar panel of facial position lacks the coordination with elevation of building moulding, turns into the chicken ribs device not being fond of.On the other hand,
The selective model that we advocate needs to consider winter sunshine and the summer sunshade of south orientation window, and external Moveable sun visor
High cost, high failure and low life-span also make the effectiveness of movable external sunshade not high.
Utility model content
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is to provide a kind of building integrated solar harden structure, is a kind of
The solar energy collecting and architectural shading that scaling relation according to the sunshine in synthesis optimal winter, daylighting and the sunshade of summer designs
The component that integration combines, so as to effectively utilize the extra sun between architecture storey with an indivisible part of building
Can, while reach summer sunshade and avoid high heat load, obtain maximizing the target of the passive energy-conservation of sunshine in winter room.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, technical scheme is used by the utility model：
A kind of building integrated solar harden structure, including the solar energy above external surface of buildings, window
Plate, the solar panels grow external wall apart from being D, and solar panels outer base opening is with respect to the vertical range on window top
H1, the height of the window is H2；And
D=ctgA*H1；
D=ctgB* (H1+H2),
Wherein, wherein, A be the building where latitude high noon day in Great Cold when sun altitude, when B is high noon day in Great Heat
Sun altitude.
A kind of foregoing building integrated solar harden structure, it is characterised in that：The solar panels under plate by connecting
Connect the outer surface that bracket and support member are obliquely arranged on the building.
A kind of foregoing building integrated solar harden structure, it is characterised in that：The solar panels are solar energy
Lie prostrate plate or solar energy hot plate.
A kind of foregoing building integrated solar harden structure, it is characterised in that：The solar panels are flat board, curved surface
One kind in plate, skewback form.
A kind of foregoing building integrated solar harden structure, it is characterised in that：Under the plate connecting bracket be with
The framework or frame plate structure of sufficient intensity, it is made up of shaped steel, stainless steel, type aluminium or the enough synthetic material of intensity.
A kind of foregoing building integrated solar harden structure, it is characterised in that：The supporting construction is with enough
The shaped steel of intensity, stainless steel, type aluminium or the enough material of other intensity are made, for connecting support under the solar panels that are connected
Frame, and with architecture noumenon structure pre-buried, crab-bolt, with built-in fitting welding or expansion bolt fix by way of be connected.
A kind of foregoing building integrated solar harden structure, it is characterised in that：The solar panels under plate with being connected
Bracket, bracket are connected by constructions such as bolt, clamping piece, anchor or welding between each other with supporting construction, so as to as one
Individual firm entirety, the external force imposed load of extreme rain, snow, wind and routine is born enough.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are：
1. the utility model designs the part of solar energy collecting as the sunshading board structure of architecture-integral, become and build
Build moulded inalienable part；
2. the utility model can effectively cover sun heat radiation in summer, room conditioning thermic load is significantly reduced；
Got in 3. the utility model does not influence sunshine in the winter time, heating load can be reduced；
4. the utility model takes full advantage of original invalid solar energy resources between architecture storey, the south orientation of each floor is every
Rice and flour are wide can additionally to obtain up to 120 degree electricity or the energy of 10000 liters of domestic hot-waters every year；
5. the utility model can provide in the unobstructed public building facade application of south orientation and maximum of up to build demand
20% electric energy, the domestic hot-water of maximum of up to 90% demand can be provided in the unobstructed residential architecture application of south orientation, had
Significant ecological energy-saving benefit.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of building integrated solar harden structure of the utility model.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with Figure of description, the utility model is further described.
As shown in figure 1, a kind of building integrated solar harden structure, including on external surface of buildings, window 6
The solar panels 1 of side, the solar panels 1 grow external wall apart from being D, and solar panels outer base opening is with respect to window top
Vertical range is H1, and the height of the window 6 is H2；And
D=ctgA*H1；
D=ctgB* (H1+H2),
Wherein, sun altitude when A is latitude high noon day in Great Cold where the building, when B is high noon day in Great Heat too
Positive elevation angle.By taking positive south orientation window as an example, angle A generally chooses the building winter anti-sunshine and blocks angle, the minimum building
Sun altitude during high noon winter solstice of latitude, needs the top of sunshines more more than Winter Solstice to block boundary for winter where thing
Limit and block different from above building, it is necessary to reserve the elevation angle of preceding the latter moon more.When actually building, A is typically that selection is built
The sun altitude of latitude day in Great Cold where building thing.Angle A generally chooses the building Summer and winter solar heat protection and shines angle, is up to this
Sun altitude during high noon summer solstice of latitude where building, when actually building, sun when B is usually high noon day in Great Heat
Elevation angle.
By make solar panels 1 grow external wall distance window top relative with solar panels outer base opening vertical range,
Meet foregoing functional relation between the height of window 6, it is original invalid between architecture storey to ensure that solar panels 1 take full advantage of
While solar energy resources, sun heat radiation can be effectively covered in summer, significantly reduces room conditioning thermic load, in the winter time not
Influence sunshine to get in, heating load can be reduced.
Wherein, the solar panels 1 are photovoltaic or photo-thermal plate, and photovoltaic is generally selected on public building
Plate, solar energy hot plate is selected on residential architecture, and can be needed according to attractive in appearance and illumination design is built using flat board, curved surface
The forms such as plate, skewback.
The solar panels 1 are obliquely arranged on the appearance of the building by connecting bracket under plate 2 and support member 3
Face, wherein, connecting bracket 2 is framework or frame plate structure with sufficient intensity under the plate, by shaped steel, stainless steel, type aluminium or
The enough synthetic materials of intensity are made, and the supporting construction 3 is the shaped steel with sufficient intensity, stainless steel, type aluminium or other strong
Spend enough materials to be made, pass through pre-buried, anchor for connecting bracket 2 under the solar panels that are connected, and with architecture noumenon structure
Bolt, the mode fixed with built-in fitting welding or expansion bolt are connected, the solar panels 1 and connecting bracket 2 under plate, bracket and branch
Support structure 3 is connected by constructions such as bolt, clamping piece, anchor or welding between each other, so as to turn into a firm entirety,
The external force imposed load of extreme rain, snow, wind and routine is born enough.
The angle of inclination of the solar panels 1 can arbitrarily be set between 0~90 degree according to elevation of building moulding demand, angle
Degree is set to be determined by two aspects, the utilization ratio and architectural image of solar radiation, the shadow at photovoltaic software simulative display angle of inclination
Sound is not too big, and clean surface is unobstructed and Facade form is deciding factor.
In summary, a kind of building integrated solar harden structure provided by the utility model is one kind according to synthesis
The sunshine in optimal winter, the solar energy collecting of daylighting and the design of the scaling relation of the sunshade of summer knot integrated with architectural shading
The component of conjunction, so as to effectively utilize extra solar energy between architecture storey with an indivisible part of building, simultaneously
Reach summer sunshade and avoid high heat load, obtain maximizing the target of the passive energy-conservation of sunshine in winter room.
General principle of the present utility model, main features and advantages have been shown and described above.The technical staff of the industry
It should be appreciated that the utility model is not restricted to the described embodiments, the simply explanation described in above-described embodiment and specification is originally
The principle of utility model, on the premise of the spirit and scope of the utility model is not departed from, the utility model also has various change
And improvement, these changes and improvements are both fallen within claimed the scope of the utility model.The utility model requires protection scope
By appended claims and its equivalent circle.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of building integrated solar harden structure, including installed in external surface of buildings, window（6）The solar energy of top
Plate（1）, it is characterised in that：The solar panels（1）External wall distance of growing is D, and solar panels outer base opening is relative
The vertical range on window top is H1, the window（6）Height be H2；And
D=ctgA*H1；
D=ctgB*(H1+H2)
Wherein, sun altitude when A is latitude high noon day in Great Cold where the building, sun when B is high noon day in Great Heat are high
Spend angle.
A kind of 2. building integrated solar harden structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The solar panels
（1）Pass through connecting bracket under plate（2）And support member（3）Obliquely it is arranged on the outer surface of the building.
A kind of 3. building integrated solar harden structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The solar panels
（1）For solar energy photovoltaic panel or solar energy hot plate.
A kind of 4. building integrated solar harden structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The solar panels
（1）For one kind in flat board, curved slab, skewback form.
A kind of 5. building integrated solar harden structure according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：Connected under the plate
Bracket（2）For framework or frame plate structure with sufficient intensity, by shaped steel, stainless steel, type aluminium or the enough synthetic material of intensity
It is made.
A kind of 6. building integrated solar harden structure according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The support member
（3）It is made up of the shaped steel with sufficient intensity, stainless steel, type aluminum, for connecting bracket under the solar panels that are connected
（2）, and with architecture noumenon structure pre-buried, crab-bolt, with built-in fitting welding or expansion bolt fix by way of be connected.
A kind of 7. building integrated solar harden structure according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The solar panels
（1）With connecting bracket under plate（2）, bracket and support member（3）Pass through bolt, clamping piece, anchor or welding structure phase between each other
Connection, so as to turn into a firm entirety, the external force imposed load of extreme rain, snow, wind and routine is born enough.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720188164.0U CN207063362U (en) | 2017-02-28 | 2017-02-28 | A kind of building integrated solar harden structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720188164.0U CN207063362U (en) | 2017-02-28 | 2017-02-28 | A kind of building integrated solar harden structure |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN207063362U true CN207063362U (en) | 2018-03-02 |
Family
ID=61500760
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720188164.0U Active CN207063362U (en) | 2017-02-28 | 2017-02-28 | A kind of building integrated solar harden structure |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN207063362U (en) |
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2017
- 2017-02-28 CN CN201720188164.0U patent/CN207063362U/en active Active
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