CN206693676U - A kind of adjustable external sunshade system of assembled - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model proposes an assembled and adjustable external sunshade system, which includes a pole and a sunshade plate. , the lower end of the oblique rod is connected to both sides of the vertical rod through the oblique rod slideway, and can slide up and down along the oblique rod slideway, and the upper end of the oblique rod is connected to the metal plate; the sun visor plate is composed of multiple sun visor units, and the sun visor The unit includes a metal plate and a solar photovoltaic panel attached to the metal plate. The sunshade units are connected by a hidden shaft installed on the metal plate; the upper end of the vertical strut is connected to the same two sides as the inclined strut. Bolted to the sheet metal side of the sun visor unit. It conforms to the trend of "assembly" of buildings in today's era, so that the external sunshade system can meet the requirements of the sunshade function, and at the same time, it can also realize the adjustable multifunctional green external sunshade that can automatically adjust the degree of sunshade under different climate conditions through intelligent control. .

Description

An Assembled Adjustable External Sunshade System

technical field

The invention belongs to the field of building sun-shading, and relates to an external sun-shading system suitable for the north, in particular to an assembled and adjustable external sun-shading system.

Background technique

The external shading of existing northern buildings in my country does not take into account the different requirements of the indoor thermal environment for solar radiation heat in different seasons in the north. Northerners have different needs for shading throughout the year. Therefore, there are many shortcomings such as low efficiency, unscientific, and low popularization rate in the existing sunshade products in the north for a long time. In summer, the wrong shading will cause the indoor greenhouse effect to intensify, the quality of the thermal environment will deteriorate seriously, and the energy consumption of the air conditioner for cooling is huge; in winter, the wrong shading will cause the indoor temperature to be too low, and the energy consumption of the air conditioner for heating Equally huge. In the north, building shading is mostly a personal act, lacking systematization and efficiency.

Contents of the invention

Purpose of utility model:

In order to solve the problems existing in the existing shading in the north, the utility model provides a prefabricated and adjustable multi-functional roof external shading, which conforms to the trend of "assembled" buildings in today's era, and integrates multiple functions to make the external shading While meeting the requirements of the sunshade function, the system can also realize the adjustable multifunctional green external sunshade that can automatically adjust the degree of sunshade under different climate conditions through intelligent control.

While ensuring its own high-efficiency operation and saving more conventional energy, the sunshade system also meets the functional and aesthetic requirements of the building.

Technical solutions:

An assembled and adjustable external sunshade system, including a pole and a sunshade plate, is characterized in that: the pole is divided into a vertical pole and an oblique pole, the two sides of the vertical pole are connected with slideways for the oblique pole, and the oblique pole The lower end is connected to both sides of the vertical pole through the slideway of the inclined pole, and can slide up and down along the slideway of the inclined pole. The upper end of the inclined pole is connected to the metal plate; the sunshade plate is composed of multiple sunshade units, and the sunshade unit includes metal plates And the solar photovoltaic panel attached to the metal plate, the sunshade unit is connected by a hidden shaft installed on the metal plate; the upper end of the vertical pole is connected to the same two sides as the oblique pole, and the horizontal axis is connected to the sunshade unit One side of the metal sheet is connected with bolts;

A rotatable hinged slider is installed at the lower end of the oblique pole, the hinged slider is embedded in the slideway of the oblique pole, and the sliding plate of the hinged slider is provided with a locking block;

A rotatable hinged slider is also installed on the upper end of the inclined pole, and the slide plate of the hinged slider is directly fixedly connected with the metal plate of the folding sun visor unit.

It is characterized in that: a pulley is arranged between the inclined strut slideway and the hinged slider.

It is characterized in that: a signal controller is connected to the lower end of the vertical strut, and the upper surface of the signal controller is flush with the ground.

It is characterized in that: the signal controller is equipped with a photosensitive element, a processing chip and a signal emission control device.

It is characterized in that: the hinged slider is connected with an AC power supply through wires, and a signal receiving device is installed inside the hinged slider to receive the signal sent by the signal controller.

It is characterized in that: the number of said vertical struts is at least two.

Description of drawings

Figure 1. A three-dimensional schematic diagram of the external sunshade system;

Figure 2. Plane schematic diagram of the external sunshade system;

Figure 3, enlarged view of A;

Figure 4, enlarged view of B;

Figure 5. Schematic diagram of the hidden axis;

Figure 6. Schematic diagram of the hinged slider;

Figure 7. Schematic diagram of the half-folded state of the external sunshade system;

Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of the completely folded state of the external sunshade system.

The above marks are: 1. Vertical support rod, 2. Slanted support rod, 3. Slanted support rod slideway, 4. Metal plate, 5. Solar photovoltaic panel, 6. Hidden shaft, 7. Horizontal main shaft, 8. Hinged slide block, 9. signal controller, 10. locking block.

detailed description

As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3, Figure 4, Figure 5, and Figure 6, an assembled and adjustable external sunshade system includes a pole and a sunshade plate, and the pole is divided into a vertical pole 1 and an oblique pole. The rod 2 and the vertical rod 1 play the role of supporting, bearing and fixing; the oblique rod 2 plays the role of supporting and controlling the folding of the sunshade plate. The bolts on both sides of the vertical strut 1 are connected with inclined strut slideways 3 . A rotatable hinged slider 8 is installed at the lower end of the oblique strut 2 , the hinged slider 8 is embedded in the oblique strut slideway 3 , and a pulley is arranged between the oblique strut slideway 3 and the hinged slider 8 . The lower end of the oblique strut 2 can slide up and down along the oblique strut slideway 3, and the sliding plate of the hinged slider 8 is provided with a locking block 10. The upper end of the inclined strut 2 is also equipped with a rotatable hinged slider 8, and the slide plate of the hinged slider 8 is directly fixedly connected with the metal plate 4 of the folding sun visor unit. The articulated slider 8 is connected to an AC power supply through electric wires, and a signal receiving device is housed in the articulated slider 8 to receive signals sent by the signal controller 9 .

The sunshade plate is composed of multiple sunshade units. The sunshade unit includes a metal sheet 4 and a solar photovoltaic panel 5 attached to the metal sheet 4. The sunshade units are connected by a hidden shaft 6 installed on the metal sheet 4. When the sunshade When the panels are folded, the hidden shaft 6 is the hinge axis for folding the panels; the upper end of the vertical strut 1 is connected to the two sides in the same direction as the oblique strut 2 with the horizontal main shaft 7, and the connection method is the metal plate of the sunshade plate closest to the horizontal main shaft 7 4 one side is connected with its bolt. A signal controller 9 is also connected to the lower end of the vertical strut 1, and the upper surface of the signal controller 9 is flush with the ground. Photosensitive element is housed in the signal controller 9, processing chip and signal emission control device. The photosensitive element receives the signal and sends out the control signal after being processed by the chip to intelligently control the turning and folding of the sunshade plate.

As shown in Figure 7 and Figure 8, when the signal controller 9 receives a signal of insufficient light, it will send a signal to the hinged slider 8 through computer processing to control the folding and fixing of the sunshade plate; correspondingly, it will receive a signal of strong light When processed by computer, a signal is sent to the hinged slider 8 to control the sunshade plate to expand and fix.

The number of the vertical struts 1 is at least two, and the number of the oblique struts 2 is twice as many as the vertical struts.

The implementation of the utility model has the following meanings:

scientific:

The reason why the existing northern building external sunshade has many shortcomings such as low efficiency, unscientific, and low popularization and application rate is that it has not considered the different requirements of the indoor thermal environment for solar radiation heat in different seasons in the north, and has not considered the needs of the people in the north. Daily needs. As a result, the building does not have sunshade or the sunshade measures are not appropriate, resulting in the intensification of the indoor greenhouse effect in summer, the serious deterioration of the thermal environment quality, and the huge energy consumption of air conditioners for cooling, especially the lack of sunshade research for regional climate characteristics in northern my country , Building sunshade is mostly a personal behavior, lacking systematic and efficient building sunshade.

In order to fundamentally solve the problems existing in the existing shading in the north, we adopt the design method of "multifunctional external shading" to make the external shading system an integral part of the building. It is necessary to ensure its own high-efficiency operation and save more conventional energy At the same time, it meets the functional and aesthetic requirements of the building, making it have the advantages of high efficiency, energy saving, green environmental protection, and economical art.

Advancement:

In the past five years, more and more themes such as "green development" and "energy saving and environmental protection" have appeared in the national work deployment. The country formulated the "Design Standards for Energy Conservation of Residential Buildings in Severe Cold and Cold Regions" JGJ26-2010 in due course. With the progress of society, the connotation of people's health standards has also expanded. This scheme actively responds to the country's call for "green development" and "energy saving and environmental protection", follows the "multifunctional design principle" in the external sunshade design, integrates solar energy-saving technology, and provides people with health and comfort through the innovative design of traditional building external sunshade , Safe environment, which is also a goal of modern architectural design.

Practicality:

(1) Solve the contradictory problem of winter and summer function conversion of the northern sunshade system:

Considering the different demands for lighting and solar radiation in different seasons and different orientations in the north, the sun visor is designed into multiple groups of plates, and the adjustable outer sun visor that can be flexibly flipped and folded is composed of connecting devices. The drive mode adopts electric type, which can be divided into single control, multi-unit control and intelligent control such as wind control, rain control and light control according to different control modes. The sunshade system controls the unfolding, turning and folding of the sunshade and the movement of each arm through the motor installed in the room to achieve the set sunshade effect. The system is equipped with an automatic control system, equipped with wind control, rain control, and light control sensing devices. It can be folded, rotated and other deformations according to different lighting needs to provide people with a healthy, comfortable and safe environment.

(2) Green energy saving and environmental protection:

Windows are both heat gaining and heat losing components, and their energy-saving design should be a dynamic system that adapts to the external environment. Alleviate the indoor greenhouse effect in summer and improve the indoor light environment. Integrated solar photovoltaic panels and heat collector panels not only ensure its own high-efficiency operation, but also save more conventional energy.

Use solar photovoltaic panels to generate electricity for landscape lighting, window magnetic security protection, and control the folding of sunshades, and also share the electricity consumption in the building; use solar collector panels to share domestic hot water supply and heating, forming a green and energy-saving benign cycle.

(3) The principle of multi-functional component design solves the problem of popularization and application:

The various components of domestic building windows (including the window itself, the anti-theft net, the outer sunshade and rain cover, and the inner curtain, etc.) often work independently, and the design is not well unified, resulting in a lot of money, but the effect is not ideal. The design idea of this integrated multifunctional component is more humane than the traditional window design. For ordinary external windows and single-layer curtain walls, external shading technology can be used to achieve the purpose of shading and at the same time promote the realization of other functions, such as the integration of functions such as heat preservation, dimming, light control, noise prevention, anti-theft, and viewing. Improve the systematization and efficiency of building shading.

(4) Flexible glare adjustment solves the problems of unreasonable lighting that interferes with normal life and threatens people's health:

In fact, direct sunlight makes the illumination near the window opening too large, causing unnecessary glare and interfering with normal study and work. Uneven illumination will seriously affect people's vision. At present, the myopia rate of Chinese teenagers is as high as 88.5%. It is imperative to actively improve the indoor light environment. The research on the adjustable sunshade design in this project can reduce the illuminance near the window, so that the indoor illuminance is more uniform, the light is softer, and it plays a positive role in the indoor light environment.

Practical significance:

To sum up, this shading system aims at the popularization and application of building external shading in the northern region, integrating multi-function and solar energy energy-saving technology, which is environmentally friendly and economical, and fully considers the needs of humanization. It fills in the unreasonable blank of exterior shading design of northern buildings, has practical functions and economic benefits, and conforms to the national science and technology development trend and people-oriented development concept.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of adjustable external sunshade system of assembled, including pole and sunshade plate, it is characterised in that：Pole is divided into perpendicular branch Bar and oblique fulcrum bar, vertical pole both sides are connected with oblique fulcrum bar slideway, and oblique fulcrum bar lower end is connected to vertical pole two by oblique fulcrum bar slideway Side, and can be slided up and down along oblique fulcrum bar slideway, oblique fulcrum bar upper end connection sheet metal；Sunshade plate is multiple sunshade Slab elements Composition, sunshade Slab element include sheet metal and the solar energy photovoltaic panel being attached on sheet metal, led between sunshade Slab element The hiding axis connection crossed on sheet metal；Vertical pole upper end is connected with horizontal main shaft, horizontal master with oblique fulcrum bar identical both sides Axle is connected with its hithermost sunshading board unit metal sheet material side；

The oblique fulcrum bar lower end is provided with the be hinged sliding block that can be rotated, and is hinged sliding block insertion oblique fulcrum bar slideway, is hinged sliding block Slide plate is provided with latch segment；

The oblique fulcrum bar upper end is also provided with the be hinged sliding block that can be rotated, and is hinged the slide plate of sliding block directly with folding sunshading board list First sheet metal is fixedly connected.

2. the adjustable external sunshade system of assembled according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The oblique fulcrum bar slideway and hinge Connect and be provided with pulley between sliding block.

3. the adjustable external sunshade system of assembled according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The vertical pole lower end connection There is a signal controller, the upper surface of signal controller is concordant with ground.

4. the adjustable external sunshade system of assembled according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The signal controller is built-in There are photo-sensitive cell, process chip and signal launch control unit.

5. the adjustable external sunshade system of assembled according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：Be hinged sliding block is connect by electric wire There is AC power, be hinged sliding block built with signal receiving device, receive the signal that the signal controller is sent.

6. the adjustable external sunshade system of assembled according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The vertical pole quantity is at least For 2.