CN111321912B

CN111321912B - Multilayer sunlight energy-saving room

Info

Publication number: CN111321912B
Application number: CN202010133862.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨录
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-03-02
Filing date: 2020-03-02
Publication date: 2021-10-26
Anticipated expiration: 2040-03-02
Also published as: CN111321912A

Abstract

The invention discloses a multilayer sunlight energy-saving house applied to the field of house buildings, which structurally comprises an underground layer, a plurality of living layers and a top layer, wherein a glass curtain wall is arranged on the outer side of a front wall body facing the south side and surrounds the front wall body to form a heat storage space, a plurality of separation layers provided with ventilation openings are arranged in the heat storage space, an angle-adjustable sunlight collecting plate is arranged on the outer side of the glass curtain wall and/or a light-transmitting top plate with the inclined top layer, and the upper end part and the lower end part of the front wall body, the rear wall body and a ventilation pipeline arranged on the rear wall body are respectively and correspondingly provided with the ventilation openings provided with controllable switches. This building house has reduced the potential safety hazard of falling object, and can set up the angle of sunshine collecting plate and the switch of each vent according to the environmental change, and then has effectively solved indoor daylighting, control by temperature change and ventilation problem, has reduced the use of life energy supply resource, has promoted indoor air quality, has improved soil, space distribution utilization ratio simultaneously, has enlarged its practicality.

Description

Multilayer sunlight energy-saving room

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of housing construction, in particular to a multilayer sunlight energy-saving house.

Background

Along with the increase of population and the lack of land resources, the popularization of the multi-storey building house is more suitable for urban and rural development needs, the land area is saved, the space utilization rate of land is improved, meanwhile, the improvement of the living quality of residents is facilitated, the living environment is changed, and the configuration effect of social resources is improved. The outer wall of the existing multi-storey building is mostly provided with an open balcony, so that the hidden danger of falling objects exists, and the safe living environment is not facilitated to be realized. In addition, the occupants may also adopt the installation of the glass window to protect the ventilation opening, the operation method is relatively expensive, and the window frame medium is generally made of metal, has high conductivity, and has poor connection sealing performance, thereby causing poor blocking capability, and easily causing circulation of indoor and outdoor air and temperature transmission. The conduction capability of the structure can reduce the indoor heating or cooling requirements required by residents, and further increase the application of energy supply resources such as electric power in winter and summer, coal mine gas and the like. In addition, some glass curtain wall bodies are adopted for protecting the glass curtain wall bodies, but one part of sunlight irradiating the glass curtain wall bodies enters the room, the other part of sunlight is reflected to the ground by glass, the ground surface temperature is further increased, the urban temperature is increased, temperature inadaptation is caused to outdoor activities of residents, and the glass curtain and the glass window are the main reasons for causing urban desert temperature. In addition, current house ventilation is the structural style of ventilation around, and sunshine is blockked the back by the house wall body, then the vent in rear is in the shade, and then makes its corresponding space cooling become the low pressure, and at this moment, the back wall vent has become the air intake. In addition, when the north wind is more than the south wind, the air inlet on the blocked wall becomes a pressure relief opening, and particularly, the multilayer conjoined building is formed. The pressurized air inlet has carrying force, and a large amount of dust, pathogenic bacteria and fine sand enter the room from the air inlet at the rear part in sand storm weather. Because the indoor space grow, indoor wall separates and blocks and the vary voltage of air outlet, get into indoor air and slow down the flow velocity, dust falls under the effect of gravity to it is clean air to have formed indoor top, and the air quality of below is relatively poor. Meanwhile, as the air slows down and flows, the cleanest air flows out from the front vent, and the indoor air becomes a collecting box of the air purifier, thus causing serious influence on the living health.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a multilayer sunlight energy-saving room which effectively improves the temperature control energy-saving effect and the indoor air quality.

The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows:

a multi-layer sunlight energy-saving house is characterized by comprising an underground layer, a plurality of living layers and a top layer which are sequentially arranged, wherein the underground layer, the living layers and the top layer comprise a front wall body facing a south side as a sun collecting side and a rear wall body facing a north side as a back sun side;

the glass curtain wall is arranged on the outer side of the front wall body corresponding to the living layer, a heat storage space is formed between the glass curtain wall and the front wall body, a plurality of separation layers with ventilation openings are arranged in the heat storage space, one end of each separation layer is connected to the glass curtain wall, the other end of each separation layer is connected to the front wall body, the separation layers divide the heat storage space into heat storage unit layers which are in one-to-one correspondence with the living layer, the separation layers are used for sealing the bottom end of the heat storage space, and the ventilation openings are used as lower air inlets of the heat storage space communicated with outside air;

the top layer comprises a light-transmitting top plate which is obliquely arranged towards the front wall body, one end of the light-transmitting top plate is connected to the end part of the glass curtain wall, the other end of the light-transmitting top plate is connected with the rear wall body, and a plurality of sunlight collecting plates with adjustable angles are arranged on the outer sides of the glass curtain wall and/or the light-transmitting top plate;

The front wall body is provided with a plurality of ventilation openings at corresponding positions of the underground layer and the living layer respectively so as to form an underground air inlet and a living air outlet;

the outer side of the rear wall body is provided with a ventilating duct, the upper end and the lower end of the ventilating duct respectively extend to the top layer and the underground layer and are respectively provided with a ventilation opening as an upper air outlet and a lower air inlet, and the rear wall body is provided with a plurality of ventilation openings communicated with the ventilating duct at corresponding positions of the underground layer, the living layer and the top layer so as to be used as an underground air outlet, a living air inlet and a top layer air outlet;

the ventilation opening is provided with a controllable switch door.

The multilayer sunlight energy-saving house is composed of an underground layer, a living layer and a top layer respectively, and utilizes a glass curtain wall arranged on a front wall body and an air pipeline arranged on a rear wall body to form a closed structure, so that potential safety hazards of falling objects are reduced. The building structure of this house has promoted inside heat-retaining performance on the one hand, and on the other hand realizes three-dimensional ventilation, has promoted the circulation of air effect. In the application, the angle regulation and control of user accessible sunshine collecting plate and the switching of vent realize the regulation and control operation to the change in incident light line route and inside temperature, greatly promoted with the adaptation nature of environment, guaranteed user's body and felt comfort level, and reduced the application of the energy of life, realized the reduction of cost of life, and do benefit to the realization of green sustainable development's life theory.

The separating layer comprises a bearing heat storage top plate and a light heat insulation material, the separating layer provided with the lower air inlet of the heat storage space is horizontally arranged at the junction of the underground layer and the living layer, the bearing heat storage top plates of the rest separating layers are obliquely arranged towards the front wall body and form an internal storage space with a triangular section with the front wall body above the bearing heat storage top plates, and the light heat insulation material is filled above the bearing heat storage top plates.

Further, the sunshine collecting plate comprises a reflective mirror, a heat insulation plate, a metal structure framework, a connecting sleeve, an angle adjusting pull rod and a limiting pull rod, the metal structure framework, the connecting sleeve, the angle adjusting pull rod and the limiting pull rod form a supporting reinforcing structure respectively, the reflective mirror and the heat insulation plate are sequentially laid on the metal structure framework in a layered mode, one end of the metal structure framework is hinged to the glass curtain wall through the connecting sleeve, the other end of the metal structure framework is connected to the angle adjusting pull rod through a connecting key, and the limiting pull rod is used for achieving auxiliary positioning operation of the metal structure framework.

Further, the sunlight collecting plate positioned on the light-transmitting top plate can rotate downwards to cover the light-transmitting top plate in an up-down lap joint mode.

Further, glass curtain wall and/or printing opacity roof adopt steel structural framework to support, the one end of metal structural framework articulates in steel structural framework through connecting sleeve, the both ends of spacing pull rod are connected respectively in steel structural framework and metal structural framework.

Further, a steel structure framework of the glass curtain wall is provided with a pull rod connected to the front wall body.

Further, the glass curtain wall is a double-layer heat-insulating glass curtain wall, and the light-transmitting top plate is a PC endurance transparent plate or toughened glass.

Further, the outer side of the front wall body and the surface of the separation layer are sprayed with dark colors, and the front wall body and the rear wall body are heat-preservation walls.

Further, the rear ventilation duct is of a closed structure.

Further, the vent is provided with a filter device.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. the sunlight energy-saving room achieves a closed building structure through the front wall glass curtain and the ventilation pipeline at the rear wall, reduces the potential safety hazard of falling objects, improves the safety protection performance, can realize flexible adjustment of an internal air circulation path through the opening and closing of the ventilation opening, is easy to meet different environmental requirements, realizes three-dimensional ventilation, improves the internal control circulation effect, can ensure the adjustment flexibility by utilizing the sunlight collecting plate with adjustable angle, and further improves the internal temperature control effect by matching with the ventilation path;

2. The ventilation opening of the underground layer can provide an air inlet on one hand, so that the air inlet meets the environmental requirements of polluted weather and severe cold weather, the indoor air cleanliness is easy to improve by matching with a ventilation pipeline, meanwhile, the temperature of the air inlet can be increased by utilizing sunlight by setting the air inlet in the south direction, the temperature rise requirement of severe cold weather is easy to realize by matching, in addition, the heat storage space can be used for storing articles and planting plants, and the land utilization rate and the space distribution rationality are improved;

3. the arrangement of the top layer can utilize the space to plant, place articles or perform other user activities to improve the space utilization rate, and can also carry out temperature adjustment and waterproof operation on the upper layer of the building, so that the living comfort of the living layer on the upper layer is ensured, and the top layer is communicated with the heat storage space formed by the glass curtain wall and the front wall body, and the regulation and control of the internal environment balance are further improved;

4. the device utilizes the sunlight collecting plate, on one hand, the illumination collecting area can be increased, meanwhile, the illumination reflected by the glass curtain wall and the light-transmitting top plate can be collected by utilizing the adjustment of the angle, the generation of light pollution is reduced, the illumination can be further reflected to the front wall body of the heat storage space and the upper part and the lower part of the separating layer by utilizing the reflection principle, meanwhile, the heat of the illumination is stored and blocked by utilizing the glass curtain and the light-transmitting top plate, and then the heat is stored in the heat storage space, the heat storage effect is improved, in addition, the device utilizes the ventilation opening to realize the matching temperature control, the body feeling comfort level is easy to improve, and the user requirements are met;

5. The structure setting on separate layer to use the better light insulation material of heat accumulation performance to fill it, further utilize to put the mounted state to one side and improved extinction heat accumulation face, promoted structural performance.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a multi-layer solar energy-saving house according to a first embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the top solar collector panel of FIG. 1 in a closed, covered position;

FIG. 3 is a plane structure distribution diagram of a multi-layer sunlight energy-saving house according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a winter season wind flow of a multi-story solar energy-saving house according to a first embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the sunlight collecting plate and the glass curtain wall in FIG. 4;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the connection structure between the sunlight collecting plate and the transparent top plate in FIG. 4;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a summer wind flow of a first embodiment of a multi-story solar energy-saving building of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the structure of the solar collector panel and the glass curtain wall of FIG. 7;

FIG. 9 is a schematic structural view of a second multi-layer solar energy-saving house according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 10 is a schematic view of a winter season wind flow of a second embodiment of a multi-story solar energy-saving house of the present invention;

FIG. 11 is a schematic view of a summer wind flow of a second embodiment of the multi-story solar energy-saving building of the present invention;

FIG. 12 is a schematic structural view of a third embodiment of a multi-layer solar energy-saving house according to the present invention;

labeled as: 1. an underground layer; 11. an underground air inlet; 12. an underground air outlet; 2. a living floor; 21. a living air inlet; 22. a living air outlet; 3. a top layer; 31. a top layer air outlet; 32. a light transmissive top plate; 4. a front wall; 41. a glass curtain wall; 42. a separation layer; 43. a lower air inlet of the heat storage space; 44. a pull rod; 5. a rear wall; 6. a ventilation duct; 61. an upper air outlet; 62. a lower air inlet; 63. a partition vent; 7. a sunlight collecting plate; 71. a reflective mirror; 72. a thermal insulation board; 73. a hinged key; 74. an angle adjusting pull rod; 75. a limiting pull rod.

Detailed Description

The invention is further described with reference to the following figures and detailed description.

The structure of the multi-layer sunlight energy-saving house is shown in figures 1 to 12, and comprises an underground layer 1, a living layer 2 and a top layer 3 which are sequentially arranged, wherein the number of the living layers 2 can be set according to requirements, and the living layers 2 are two layers in the figure. The underground layer 1 can be set according to the size and the number of floors as required. The multi-layer sunlight energy-saving house is in the south-north seat direction, so that the sunlight collecting and ventilating requirements are met, and the seat direction angle can be finely adjusted according to different actual application regions, so that the optimal matching effect of the energy-saving house and the illumination of the application regions is ensured. The front wall 4 faces south as the sunning side, and the rear wall 5 is located on the sunny side of the house, i.e. faces north. For the heat preservation effect of guaranteeing the house, this preceding wall body 4 all adopts the heat preservation wall structure with back wall body 5, and the user can carry out the material of heat preservation wall and the apolegamy of structure according to corresponding the demand, and in addition, other wall bodies in house also can select according to actual conditions.

The glass curtain wall 41 is arranged on the outer side of the front wall 4. This glass curtain wall 41 can select for double-deck heat preservation glass curtain wall, then is the cavity in the middle of it, in order to further reach the heat preservation, can fill the packing of argon gas, nitrogen gas to the cavity, also can utilize modes such as evacuation to realize printing opacity heat preservation demand. For guaranteeing structural strength, this glass curtain wall 41 comprises glass components and steel structural framework, and then utilizes steel structural framework to support it and consolidate to realize structural strength's promotion, guarantee safety in utilization, can further utilize simultaneously sealed sticky tape, paste modes such as glue and realize that glass components and steel structural framework's integration is connected the promotion of steadiness, guarantee structural connection quality, promote the structure practicality. The steel structure framework and the front wall body 4 can be connected through the pull rod 44, so that the building integration strength is further improved, and the application safety is improved. At this time, a heat storage space is formed between the glass curtain wall 41 and the front wall 4, and the front wall 4 formed of the inner heat storage insulation concrete wall and the glass curtain wall 41 formed of double glass are provided at both side walls of the heat storage space. The best color of the inner wall of the heat storage space is black, because black is the reverse color of light, light is absorbed most easily, and other dark colors can be used to avoid the application of white as much as possible. A plurality of partition layers 42 having division vents are provided in the heat storage space. The partition layer 42 divides the heat storage space into heat storage unit layers corresponding to the living layers 2 one by one, that is, the partition layer 42 is located at the junction of the multi-story building. The spacer layer 42 is connected at one end to the glass curtain wall 41 and at the other end to the front wall 4. To ensure the thermal insulation of the heat storage space, the bottom end of the heat storage space can be directly sealed by the partition layer 42, and the vent at the bottom end can be used as a lower air inlet 43 of the heat storage space communicated with the outside air. In addition, should avoid glass curtain wall 41 and separate layer 42 to the function influence of basement 1, guarantee the ventilation effect of underground air intake 11, consequently, the bottom of glass curtain wall 41 sets up in basement 1 in the junction of living in layer 2 as shown in the drawing, and at this moment, the bottom of glass curtain wall 41 also can directly utilize the structure of perpendicular setting to seal the setting, and then promotes and integrates structural strength to and building structure's optimization.

The main function of the spacer layer 42 is to increase the irradiation area and further to achieve the balance of the interlayer heat storage amount by using the vent. When the temperature of building inside is higher, usable vent carries out the circulation of air on the one hand, and then promotes the samming effect of cooling. When the solar heat storage device is in a bad weather or low-temperature weather state, the ventilation speed can be reduced by closing the ventilation opening at the position, and the heat storage effect is improved. The separation layer 42 includes a bearing heat storage roof and a light heat insulating material which are obliquely arranged towards the front wall 4, and the light heat insulating material is filled above the bearing heat storage roof, so that the heat insulating performance of the separation plate 42 is further improved. This separate layer 42 sets up in the juncture of every layer of house, for satisfying the waterproof bearing demand of life, its bearing heat accumulation roof is formed by reinforced concrete pouring. At the moment, the bottom of the heat storage top plate is integrally connected with the room top plate of each floor, and the upper opening of the heat storage top plate faces upwards, so that a certain inclination angle is formed. As shown in fig. 8, the above-mentioned tie rods 44 for connecting the steel structural brackets of the glass curtain wall 41 and the front wall 4 can be arranged at the opening of the separation layer 42. The inclination angle of the dividing plate 42 should be designed according to the light irradiation angle of each region, and the light irradiation angle is different according to the geographical position of each region, so that the information can be inquired from the local meteorological bureau before construction, and the information can also be measured by the local meteorological bureau. Here a simple measurement method is provided: firstly, a user sets a standard rod of one meter on an open bottom surface, and shadow area data formed in the time is measured within 5 days before and after winter solstice, and the inclination angle is calculated. Because the sunshine angle is greater than that of the winter solstice in the 11 and 3 months, the inclination angle of the construction separation layer 42 is greater than the calculated sunshine angle by 5 to 10 degrees, and cannot be too large, so as to prevent the lighting effect in summer from being influenced. In the construction process, the load-bearing heat storage roof formed by the reinforced concrete of the separation layer 42 is connected with the reinforced concrete of the room roof of each layer, thereby ensuring the structural strength. The outer edges of the separating layers 42 can be supported and connected by the columns, the outer edges are higher than the inner edges to form an inclined plane, the bottom surface of the inclined plane can be irradiated by the sunlight irradiation angle in winter, but the sunlight irradiation angle in summer can only irradiate upwards, and further the heating area in a high-temperature state in summer is reduced. In order to ensure the reasonable utilization rate of the space, a user can fill the heat-insulating material or the plant planting base culture soil suitable for plant growth in the triangular space formed by the separation layer 42 and the front wall body 4, the sunlight irradiation rate is further improved, the illuminated area is enlarged, and meanwhile, the space can be utilized. The triangular space formed by the separation layer 42 and the front wall 4 can be used for placing tools or planting vegetables and flowers, thereby increasing the living pleasure, reducing the cost of living dietary materials, increasing the land planting area and improving the land utilization area.

Both ends of the heat storage space are connected and sealed by a partition layer 42 having ends connected to the front wall glass curtain plate 41 and the front wall 4, respectively, and the ventilation opening and closing can be used to ensure air circulation. And one end of the light-transmitting top plate 32 of the top layer 3 obliquely arranged toward the front wall 4 is connected to the end of the glass curtain wall 41, and the other end thereof is connected to the end of the rear wall 5 extending upward. In this case, the top layer 3 can be made to communicate with the air inside the heat storage space by opening the ventilation openings of the partition layer 42. In order to ensure the lighting effect of the top layer 3, the transparent top plate 32 can be a PC (polycarbonate) endurance transparent plate or toughened glass, and meanwhile, the structural strength is improved by utilizing a metal support, so that the service life is ensured. The metal bracket can be arranged as the steel structure framework of the glass curtain wall 41. The arrangement of the top layer 3 can realize heat preservation and water prevention for the upper residential house, and further raise the land utilization rate by utilizing the space of the top layer, thereby changing the traditional construction mode. The user can plant operation, domestic waste water and organic rubbish's processing etc. at top layer 3, has promoted the land utilization area. The top layer 3 is used as a winter heat preservation layer and a summer heat preservation layer, besides the arrangement method, the back wall body 5, the inclined heat preservation wall and the light-transmitting top plate 32 can be sequentially connected, the back wall body 5 is a reinforced concrete heat preservation wall, the lower side of the inclined heat preservation wall is erected on the back wall, and the upper side of the inclined heat preservation wall is supported by the upright posts. At this time, one end of the transparent top plate 32 is connected to the inclined heat-insulating wall, and the other end is connected to the glass curtain wall 41. In order to ensure the structural strength, the steel structural framework of the light-transmitting top plate 32 is connected with the steel structural framework of the wall glass curtain wall 41. The transparent top plate 32 can be replaced by transparent plastic.

In order to ensure the indoor ventilation effect, the front wall 4 is provided with ventilation openings at corresponding positions of the underground layer 1 and the residential layer 2, so as to form an underground air inlet 11 and a residential air outlet 22. The outside of the rear wall 5 is provided with a ventilation duct 6, the upper and lower ends of which extend to the top layer 3 and the underground layer 1 respectively and are provided with ventilation openings respectively as an upper air outlet 61 and a lower air inlet 62. The back wall 5 is provided with a plurality of ventilation openings communicated with the ventilation duct 6 at corresponding positions of the underground layer 1, the living layer 2 and the top layer 3 respectively, so as to serve as a living air inlet 21 and a top layer air outlet 31 of the underground air outlet 12. As shown in fig. 3, the residential air inlet 22 and the residential air outlet 21 are in a corresponding relationship, so as to ensure the circulation effect of the internal air flow. The above-mentioned vents respectively seted up in separate layer 42, preceding wall body 4, back wall body 5 and air pipe 6 department all are provided with controllable switch door, and at this moment, the switching of user's accessible vent department controllable switch door carries out the regulation of air circulation route, changes in the regulation demand that satisfies different environmental conditions. And the vent can carry out filter equipment, and this filter equipment can carry out the selection of commercially available filtration and material according to actual demand to satisfy different resident family air quality demands. In order to ensure the indoor lighting effect, the glass component of the glass curtain wall 41 corresponds to the living air outlet 22 of the front wall 4, so as to ensure the lighting requirement of the ventilation opening, and at this time, the ventilation opening is also a lighting window of a living house, so that the shielding of the steel structure framework needs to be reduced as much as possible. Meanwhile, the rear wall body 5 of the sunlight energy-saving room can adopt a reinforced concrete bearing heat-insulating wall, and the ventilation pipeline 6 on the outer side of the sunlight energy-saving room consists of a steel structure framework, a light fireproof plate and a double-layer glass curtain. The double-layer glass curtain of the ventilation pipeline 6 corresponds to the ventilation opening formed in the rear wall 5, so that the lighting effect is ensured. The ventilating duct 6 uses fireproof plates and heat-insulating plates at the corresponding places of the bearing walls, and cement mortar is smeared at the outer sides of the ventilating duct. In addition to the above-described setting method, the ventilation duct 6 may also be integrally set using the structure of the full double glass curtain. When the building is applied to a severe cold region, the middle cavity of the double-layer glass curtain of the ventilation pipeline 6 can be filled with argon or treated in vacuum, hollow and the like. And for southern areas, single-layer glass can be directly used as long as the three-dimensional protection and ventilation functions can be achieved. At this time, the ventilation opening of the rear wall 5 is a lattice frame made of a section bar, and glass is pressed in the lattice frame. For guaranteeing ventilation and protection effects, the lattice frame is provided with a switch which can be controlled to be opened, so that on one hand, lighting effects are guaranteed, and on the other hand, the controllability of an airflow path is also improved.

In order to improve the overall performance effect of the house, the outer sides of the glass curtain walls 41 are provided with a plurality of sunlight collecting plates 7 with adjustable angles. The sunlight collecting plate 7 comprises a reflector 71, a heat insulation plate 72, a metal structure framework, a connecting sleeve, an angle adjusting pull rod 74 and a limiting pull rod 75. The metal structure framework, the connecting sleeve, the angle adjusting pull rod 74 and the limiting pull rod 75 form a supporting and reinforcing structure respectively, and the reflective mirror 71 and the heat insulation plate 72 are sequentially laid on the metal structure framework in a layered mode. One end of the metal structure framework is hinged to the steel structure framework of the glass curtain wall 41 through a connecting sleeve to form a hinged key 73, and the other end of the metal structure framework is connected to an angle adjusting pull rod 74 through a connecting key to further realize angle adjusting operation through the angle adjusting pull rod 74. The limiting pull rod 75 is used for realizing the auxiliary positioning operation of the metal structure framework, and the application stability is ensured. In the application process, the two ends of the limiting pull rod 75 are respectively connected to the steel structure framework and the metal structure framework, so that the positioning strength is ensured. For the environmental suitability of promotion structure, this sunshine collecting plate 7's metallic structure skeleton adopts steel construction skeleton to be provided with light waterproof board or tarpaulin structure. This waterproof board or tarpaulin arranges on steel structural framework, then carries out placing in proper order of heated board 72, reflector 71, then fills up the pressure rubber mat and makes its fastening integrative with the bolt. The reflector 71 of the solar light collecting plate 7 mounted to the glass curtain wall 41 is disposed upward to ensure a light receiving and reflecting operation. In the application process, the sunlight collecting plates 7 are uniformly arranged on the outer sides of the glass curtain walls 41 in multiple layers, so as to form a building structure as shown in fig. 12, and in addition, the position of the lowest sunlight collecting plate 7 can be provided with the limiting pull rod 75. In severe cold regions, the sunlight collecting plate 7 can be arranged on the outer side of the light-transmitting top plate 32 of the top layer 3, and the reflector 71 at the position is arranged on the side surface, close to the front wall 4, of the sunlight collecting plate 7, so that the building structure shown in fig. 1 is formed. At the moment, the top of the sunlight energy-saving house plays a role in heating and cooling, and meanwhile, vegetables, flowers and plants can be planted, so that the problem of shortage of urban land is solved. Besides the structure setting method, the sunlight collecting plate 7 can also be composed of a steel structure framework, a protective bottom plate, a glass reflector, a fixing clip, a rubber pad, adhesive, an angle adjusting pull rod and a movable sleeve. At this time, the movable sleeve connected to one side of the steel structure frame of the sunlight collecting plate is connected with the steel structure frame of the glass curtain wall 41, and one side of the movable sleeve is connected with the angle adjusting pull rod 74. The protection bottom plate and the glass reflector are placed on the steel structure framework of the sunlight collecting plate 7 in sequence, and then the fixing clamp is used for being connected with the steel structure framework in a buckling mode. Meanwhile, the rubber pad is positioned on the inner side surface of the buckle to prevent the glass reflector from being crushed.

Since no 100% transparent material is available at present, glass and plastic films are only translucent. When light is irradiated to the transparent glass, 30% of the light is reflected. At this time, the sunlight collecting plate 7 may be tilted by an angle so that the reflector 71 reflects the light onto the transparent glass again. Meanwhile, the illumination space occupied by the reflector 72 can also directly reflect sunlight, and the lighting effect is improved. Because the back side of the reflector 72 is blocked, the light received by the reflector 72 will not penetrate, the light received by the reflector 72 is reflected to the transparent glass by the inclined angle, and a small amount of light reflected again is reflected back. The principle of light reflection is shown in fig. 6, and the angular setting of the solar collector panels 7 of the top layer 3 is then carried out according to the application characteristics. Similarly, the sunlight collecting plate 7 outside the heat storage space can also reflect the reflected light of the sunlight irradiating the glass curtain wall 41 on the sunlight collecting plate 7, and the working principle is as shown in fig. 5, so as to set the angle of the sunlight collecting plate 7 in winter or in low-temperature environment. During the angle adjustment, the outer edge of the sunlight collecting plate 7 is pulled up by the angle adjustment lever 74, thereby ensuring that the sunlight can irradiate the entire surface of the reflecting mirror 71 while it generates a shadow having a width not more than three times the thickness of the sunlight collecting plate 7. The angle that is located the sunshine collecting plate 7 of top layer 3 also can carry out the setting of the same reason, and at this moment, the outer edge of the sunshine collecting plate 7 of top layer 3 department utilizes angle adjustment pull rod 74 to carry out angle adjustment, guarantees that its one side can collect the reverberation of printing opacity roof 32, and on the other hand has multiplicable sunshine irradiation area, lets sunshine get into the collection face of sunshine collecting plate 7, reduces reflection angle and runs off. In addition, the waterproof angle of the transparent top plate 32 is not too large, otherwise the shadow shading area of the light collecting plate is increased, and the light collecting effect is affected. One side surface of the sunlight collecting plate 7 is a reflector 71, and in order to save cost, a reflective film can be used, and the back side surface of the sunlight collecting plate is a heat insulation plate. Above-mentioned sunshine collecting plate 7 utilizes spacing pull rod 75 and angle modulation pull rod 74 to cooperate and promotes sunshine collection angle stability, for the optimal effect of guaranteeing sunshine collection, needs to adjust its sunshine collection angle every 10 days to 15 days, guarantees with the cooperation effect of sunshine incident angle. This spacing pull rod 75 prevents mainly that wind from blowing to the stability influence of sunshine collecting plate 7, daytime in application process as shown in fig. 4, spacing pull rod 75 is pulled up sunshine collecting plate 7 backward, and then heats the operation to top layer 3. When night, can put down sunshine collecting plate 7, reflector 72 is towards printing opacity roof 32 and is covered this moment, and the heat preservation up, to top layer 3 further heat preservation heat accumulation, reduces inside heat loss volume, and can realize the protection operation to reflector 72, reduces idle wearing and tearing, promotes life. The above-mentioned sunshine collecting plate 7 that is located printing opacity roof 32 can go on and be upper and lower lapped form to printing opacity roof 32, promotes covering effect and top layer drainage effect on the one hand, and on the other hand has avoided the appearance of the angle modulation hindrance situation of adjacent sunshine collecting plate 7, has guaranteed the smooth and easy nature of angle modulation operation.

And the air flow direction in the winter state is as shown in fig. 4, and the lower air inlet 43 and the lower air inlet 62 of the heat storage space are closed. At this moment, the air flows into the underground layer 1 through the underground air inlet 11, then enters the ventilation duct 6 through the underground air outlet 11, enters each living layer 2 through the living air inlet 21 along the ventilation duct 6, further flows through the ventilation opening of the separation layer 42 to perform interlayer space circulation, further enters the top layer 3, and then flows into the upper air outlet 61 of the ventilation duct 6 through the top layer air outlet 31 to be discharged. In the figure, only the air circulation effect in the large direction is described, and in addition, the internal air circulation of each ventilation opening can be performed according to the air separation, so that the internal air small circulation is formed. The filter equipment's of vent setting has guaranteed the cleanliness factor of inside air, and then the user can carry out different filter equipment's selection according to self to the requirement of air quality, also can carry out the apolegamy to its position of installing the vent simultaneously to promote the life comfort level. In addition, the underground air outlet 12 is arranged at the bottom end of the rear wall body 5, the filtering device can perform filtering operation on the underground air outlet, meanwhile, the dust impurities with large mass in the vertically arranged ventilation pipeline 6 can fall under the action of gravity, and the fine dust impurities are extracted by the airflow flowing in the ventilation pipeline 6 and further discharged through the upper air outlet 61. Because the ventilation opening of the living space is arranged at the inner side of the ventilation pipeline 6, the wind speed flowing upwards is high, and the wind speed entering the room transversely is lower than the speed in the ventilation pipeline 6, so that the indoor air purity can be further improved. The same air path arrangement can be carried out in the polluted environment as in the cold weather, so that the air enters the ventilation pipeline 6 from the underground air outlet 12 and then enters each living room through the ventilation pipeline 6.

The living space in summer no longer needs high temperature and its ventilation path is as shown in fig. 7, and the ventilation openings are all in the open state. Air can enter the building through the underground air inlet 11, the lower air inlet 43 of the heat storage space and the lower air inlet 62, and then flows out through the top air outlet 31 and the upper air outlet 62. The air circulation is only in a large direction in the figure, and the ventilation openings in the building can form certain air internal circulation. The reflector 71 of the sunlight collecting plate 7 on the glass curtain wall 41 faces the sun illumination angle, so that the sunlight is reflected to the air to reduce the friction of the sunlight on the ground, and the temperature and light pollution of cities and deserts are reduced. In addition, the angle adjustment of the sunlight collecting plate 7 on the glass curtain wall 41 can increase the back shadow area as shown in the figure, further block the sunlight to reduce the illumination area, and improve the coolness of the heat storage space. And the ventilation effect of chimney effect of positive and negative pressure above and below the ventilation pipeline 6 further reduces the summer heat sensation. At this time, the sunlight collecting plate 7 of the top layer 3 may be as shown in fig. 7, or the reflector 71 may be laid flat on the light-transmitting top plate 32 upward, forming the structure as shown in fig. 11. When the reflector 71 is turned backwards, the front row space is reserved after the front row is turned backwards, so that the front end of the reflector is not blocked by illumination, and the light transmission requirement of the top layer 3 is further ensured. The rear transparent top plate 32 is blocked under the action of the sunlight collecting plate 7, so that the transparent top plate 32 made of transparent plastic films and the like in the area is not irradiated by the sunlight in summer, and the service life of the transparent top plate 32 is further prolonged. In addition, the sunlight collecting plate 7 can be laid flat forward and fixed to prepare for wind prevention directly as shown in fig. 2. At the moment, the shadow generated by the back side surface of the sunlight collecting plate can shield the rear part, and then the strong light irradiation of the area is avoided, so that the temperature of the corresponding space is lower than the outdoor temperature. Because the hot air flows upwards, and the air flow velocity is pulled by the pipeline effect generated by the downward inlet and the upward outlet in the space, the cooling degree of the inner space is effectively improved, the use of an air conditioner in summer is saved, and the sustainable development of resources is facilitated. In addition, the flowing air is more beneficial to the cleaning of indoor air, and the realization of high-quality healthy living environment is easy to realize.

This air pipe 6 can carry out vertical formula seal structure, and then does benefit to the realization of three-dimensional ventilation effect, also does benefit to the evacuation of inside hydrops and debris in addition, and the clean of the inside passage of being convenient for promotes the clean and tidy nature of passageway, changes in the maintenance of guaranteeing the circulation air quality, easily guarantees the healthy living environment of resident family. In addition, the ventilation duct 6 is provided with the partition vent 63 respectively at the both ends on the living layer 2, and its partition vent 63 can divide the inside airflow space of ventilation duct 6 to usable this switch door that corresponds carries out the operation of closing and opening of inner channel, has promoted the regulation and control effect in inner space. As shown in fig. 9 to 12, the top outlet 31, the upper outlet 61, the underground outlet 12 and the lower inlet 62 are respectively located outside the two partition vents 63. In a severe cold state in winter, the lower air inlet 62, the lower air inlet 43 of the heat storage space and the partition ventilation opening 63 at the upper end can be closed, at this time, air entering the ventilation pipeline 6 through the underground layer 1 can only enter the living layer through the air inlet 21, then enters the top layer 3 through the ventilation opening of the separation layer 42, and finally is discharged along the top layer air outlet 31 and the upper air outlet 61. The partition ventilation opening 63 at the upper end regulates and controls the flow direction of the internal air flow, avoids the internal air flow from overflowing from the upper air outlet 61 of the ventilation pipeline 6 directly, ensures the air flow replacement quality of the internal space of the building, and ensures the ventilation effect. Meanwhile, the lower partition ventilation opening 63 can be used for further filtering and purifying the air. When summer is on hot weather, all the ventilation openings are opened, and the circulation effect of air is shown in fig. 11. In the application process, the user can regulate and control the opening and closing of the ventilation opening according to the actual situation. In addition to the above arrangement, the ventilation duct 6 installed on the rear wall 5 may also be arranged in a path and provided with ventilation openings according to actual conditions, thereby meeting various environmental requirements.

This energy-conserving room of multilayer sunshine utilizes sunshine collecting plate 7, increase illumination collection area, collect the illumination that is reflected by glass curtain wall 41 and printing opacity roof 32 simultaneously, further approach sunshine zero reflection, let the sunlight shine the wall body in heat accumulation space and the upper portion and the lower part of separate layer 42, further utilize glass curtain wall 41 and printing opacity roof 32 to separate the heat that blocks the illumination, make it store in the inner space, and input required heat into the room through the vent, reduce and avoid winter cold for living required heating used coal, natural gas, petroleum, resources such as electricity put into use even, more do benefit to the saving of resource and the reduction of cost, be favorable to the realization of green sustainable development's life theory. Meanwhile, the sunlight irradiation angles in summer and winter are different, and each layer of the separation layer 42 of the heat storage space is constructed to be an inclined angle. And the heat storage space is a non-living space, and the living comfort degree cannot be influenced by the high temperature produced in the space. In order to increase the heat storage area in winter in a larger area, the space in the top layer 3 is synchronously arranged to be a heat storage space. The top layer 3 receives the sunlight to generate high temperature, and the heat storage and insulation effects can be improved by the cooperation of the light-transmitting top plate 32 and the sunlight collecting plate 7. The underground layer 1 in the multi-storey building can be used for air purification and material storage in sand storm weather, haze weather and flowing air infectious virus. When the air is polluted by sand storm, haze, infectious virus or extremely cold weather, the lower air inlet 43 and the lower air inlet 62 of the heat storage space are closed, then the underground air inlet 11 and the underground air outlet 12 of the underground layer 1 are opened, and the air flows into the ventilation pipeline 6. The ventilation port of the underground layer 1 is provided with a disinfection filter screen, so that the ventilation pipeline 6 and the indoor space are further ensured to be clean and sanitary. The living layer 2 is living space, and the top layer 3 can promote land rate of utilization and heat accumulation heat preservation effect on the one hand, and on the other hand can adjust the temperature and prevent water to the living layer 2 on upper strata, promotes the comfort level of living.

The specific implementation of the multilayer sunlight energy-saving house is as follows: the width of the heat storage space formed by the glass curtain wall 41 and the front wall 4 is 1.2-1.5 m, the height of the inner side of the house is 2.6-2.8 m, the floor height is 2.8-3.2 m, and the separation layer 42 is inclined upwards, and the inclined height is 0.7-0.9 m. At this time, the upper part of the separation layer 42 forms a triangle with a low inner part and a high outer part, if the separation layer is not filled flatly, sunlight can not irradiate the upper layer surface of the separation layer, the space utilization is not facilitated, and the space height is reduced by 0.7 meter to 0.9 meter after the separation layer is filled. The height of the room is only 1.9 m, i.e. the width of the house partition with a height of 2.6 m inside cannot exceed 1.2 m. People with the height exceeding 1.9 m can enter the first layer of heat storage space, people with the height exceeding 1.9 m are a small number of people, too many resources cannot be wasted due to the needs of individual people, and the whole needs can be completely realized due to the fact that one layer is arranged in each house. Because the underground layer 1 does not take into account the heat accumulation at the bottom, the separation layer 42 built on top of this is arranged in a plane, the height of the outer side is 3.3 meters, and the height of the inner side is 2.6 meters. According to the house width needs, 3 steel construction frameworks in top layer can use the stand to increase top layer steel construction framework's intensity.

The above-mentioned embodiments are intended to illustrate the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention in further detail, and it should be understood that the above-mentioned embodiments are only exemplary embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A multi-layer sunlight energy-saving house is characterized by comprising an underground layer (1), a plurality of living layers (2) and a top layer (3) which are sequentially arranged, wherein the underground layer (1), the living layers (2) and the top layer (3) comprise a front wall body (4) facing the south as a sun-collecting surface and a rear wall body (5) facing the north as a sun-backing surface;

a glass curtain wall (41) is arranged on the outer side of the front wall body (4), a heat storage space is formed between the glass curtain wall (41) and the front wall body (4), a plurality of separation layers (42) with ventilation openings are arranged in the heat storage space, one end of each separation layer (42) is connected to the glass curtain wall (41), the other end of each separation layer is connected to the front wall body (4), the separation layers (42) divide the heat storage space into heat storage unit layers which are in one-to-one correspondence with the living layers (2), the separation layers (42) are used for sealing the bottom end of the heat storage space, and the ventilation openings are used as lower air inlets (43) of the heat storage space communicated with outside air;

the top layer (3) comprises a light-transmitting top plate (32) which is obliquely arranged towards the front wall body (4), one end of the light-transmitting top plate (32) is connected to the end part of the glass curtain wall (41), the other end of the light-transmitting top plate is connected to the rear wall body (5), and a plurality of sunlight collecting plates (7) with adjustable angles are arranged on the outer side of the glass curtain wall (41) and/or the light-transmitting top plate (32);

The front wall body (4) is provided with a plurality of ventilation openings at the corresponding positions of the underground layer (1) and the living layer (2) respectively, so that an underground air inlet (11) and a living air outlet (22) are formed;

a ventilation pipeline (6) is arranged on the outer side of the rear wall body (5), the upper end and the lower end of the ventilation pipeline (6) respectively extend to the top layer (3) and the underground layer (1) and are respectively provided with a ventilation opening as an upper air outlet (61) and a lower air inlet (62), and a plurality of ventilation openings communicated with the ventilation pipeline (6) are arranged at the corresponding positions of the underground layer (1), the living layer (2) and the top layer (3) of the rear wall body (5) and are used as an underground air outlet (12), a living air inlet (21) and a top layer air outlet (31);

the ventilation opening is provided with a controllable switch door;

the outer side of the front wall body (4) and the surface of the separation layer (42) are sprayed with dark colors, and the front wall body (4) and the rear wall body (5) are heat-preservation walls.

2. The multi-layer solar energy-saving house according to claim 1, wherein the separation layer (42) comprises a bearing heat storage roof and a light heat insulation material, the separation layer (42) provided with the lower air inlet (43) of the heat storage space is horizontally arranged at the junction of the underground layer (1) and the living layer (2), the bearing heat storage roof of the rest separation layers (42) is arranged in an inclined manner towards the front wall (4) and forms an inner storage space with a triangular section with the front wall (4) above the bearing heat storage roof, and the light heat insulation material is filled above the bearing heat storage roof.

3. The multi-layer sunlight energy-saving room of claim 1, wherein the sunlight collecting plate (7) comprises a reflective mirror (71), an insulation board (72), a metal structure framework, a connecting sleeve, an angle adjusting pull rod (74) and a limiting pull rod (75), the metal structure framework, the connecting sleeve, the angle adjusting pull rod (74) and the limiting pull rod (75) form a supporting and reinforcing structure respectively, the reflective mirror (71) and the insulation board (72) are sequentially laid on the metal structure framework in a layered manner, one end of the metal structure framework is hinged to the glass curtain wall (41) through the connecting sleeve, the other end of the metal structure framework is connected to the angle adjusting pull rod (74) through a connecting key, and the limiting pull rod (75) is used for achieving auxiliary positioning operation of the metal structure framework.

4. The multi-storey solar energy-saving house according to claim 3, wherein the solar collecting plate (7) on the transparent roof (32) can rotate downwards to cover the transparent roof (32) in an up-down lap joint manner.

5. The multi-layer sunlight energy-saving room of claim 3, wherein the glass curtain wall (41) and the transparent top plate (32) are supported by a steel structure framework, one end of the metal structure framework is hinged to the steel structure framework through a connecting sleeve, and two ends of the limiting pull rod (75) are respectively connected to the steel structure framework and the metal structure framework.

6. The multi-storey solar energy-saving house according to claim 5, wherein the steel structural framework of the glass curtain wall (4) is provided with a tie bar (44) connected to the front wall (4).

7. The multi-layer solar energy-saving house according to any one of claims 1, 5 or 6, wherein the glass curtain wall (41) is a double-layer heat-insulating glass curtain wall, and the light-transmitting top plate (32) is a PC endurance transparent plate or toughened glass.

8. The multi-layer solar energy-saving house according to claim 1, characterized in that the ventilation duct (6) is a closed vertical structure.

9. The multi-storey solar energy saving house according to claim 1, wherein the ventilation opening is provided with a filtering device.