CN221682526U - Automatic building material conveying device - Google Patents
Automatic building material conveying device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN221682526U CN221682526U CN202323232148.1U CN202323232148U CN221682526U CN 221682526 U CN221682526 U CN 221682526U CN 202323232148 U CN202323232148 U CN 202323232148U CN 221682526 U CN221682526 U CN 221682526U
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- Prior art keywords
- hopper
- guide
- track
- transmission
- driving mechanism
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- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 239000004035 construction material Substances 0.000 claims 4
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 18
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009435 building construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model discloses an automatic conveying device for building materials, which comprises a hopper, a driving mechanism, a rail and a transmission piece; the driving mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the hopper, the transmission piece is arranged on the track, the driving mechanism is in transmission connection with the transmission piece, and the hopper is movably connected with the track relative to the track; one side on the hopper length direction is provided with a discharge opening, one end on the track length direction is provided with a limiting piece, the discharge opening faces towards the limiting piece, and the hopper can be propped against the limiting piece. The utility model can improve the transportation efficiency of the building dismantling waste and the safety.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of material handling, in particular to an automatic conveying device for building materials.
Background
In the building field, when the house needs to be demolishd, in order to improve demolishs building efficiency, can be equipped with all kinds of equipment at present and tear down the building open the in-process and will produce a large amount of waste materials, in order to avoid waste material occupation space, influence constructor operation, need clear up the waste material by special personnel, at present generally adopt the hopper car to carry the waste material for transport inefficiency, and consume a large amount of manpowers. To solve the above-mentioned problems, chinese patent literature discloses a lifting platform (bulletin number CN 219471581U) for building construction, which specifically discloses that the lifting platform includes a lifting platform, and a peripheral side support plate, an end support plate, which are disposed below the lifting platform, and a first gear, a second gear, a first rack, and a second rack, which are disposed inside the lifting platform. The side supporting plate and the end supporting plate are in transmission connection through the first gear, the second gear, the first rack and the second rack, so that the side supporting plate can be driven to move into or out of the lifting platform while the side supporting plate can be driven to move into or out of the lifting platform. After both side pallets and end pallets slide under the placement plate, the construction waste can be dumped into the elevator table. After the lifting platform descends, the side supporting plate is pulled to move outwards of the lifting platform, so that the placing plate loses the support of the side supporting plate and the end supporting plate and turns downwards, and construction waste directly falls downwards, and unloading can be completed.
However, the above patent cannot realize horizontal handling, and the material still has a certain distance from the dismantling position to the position of the lifting platform, and the process still needs to be carried manually.
Disclosure of utility model
The technical problems to be solved by the utility model are as follows: the utility model provides an automatic conveyer of building material improves waste material and clears away efficiency.
In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
An automatic conveying device for building materials comprises a hopper, a driving mechanism, a rail and a transmission piece;
the driving mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the hopper, the transmission piece is arranged on the track, and the driving mechanism is in transmission connection with the transmission piece so as to enable the hopper to move relative to the track;
One side on the hopper length direction is provided with a discharge opening, one end on the track length direction is provided with a limiting piece, the discharge opening faces towards the limiting piece, and the hopper can be propped against the limiting piece.
Further, the driving mechanism comprises a driving motor, a gear, a reversing box and a connecting plate;
the driving motor is in transmission connection with the gear through a reversing box, and the driving motor is connected with the connecting plate through the reversing box;
The gear is in transmission connection with the transmission piece.
Further, the axial direction of the gear is parallel to the height direction of the hopper, and the axial direction of the driving motor is parallel to the length direction of the hopper.
Further, the track comprises a frame body and a guide wheel;
Guide grooves are respectively formed in two sides of the frame body in the width direction, the guide wheels are arranged in the guide grooves, and a plurality of guide wheels are arranged at equal intervals in the distribution direction of the guide grooves;
guide grooves are respectively formed in two sides of the hopper in the width direction, the guide wheels are embedded in the guide grooves, and the diameters of the guide wheels are matched with the height of the guide grooves.
Further, a space is provided between the side of the guide wheel facing the hopper in the axial direction and the inner wall of the guide groove.
Further, an auxiliary guide assembly is arranged at one end, far away from the limiting piece, of the rail, and the auxiliary guide assembly abuts against the side wall of the guide groove.
Further, the transmission piece is a rack.
Further, the length of the transmission piece is equal to the length of the track.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that: the hopper is driven by the cooperation of the driving mechanism rail and the driving part to move relative to the rail, so that the waste material on each floor of the building is carried and other building materials are carried, the automatic carrying and automatic lifting of the waste material can be realized by being matched with the existing lifting platform, the carrying efficiency is improved, and the influence of the building dismantling waste material on construction is reduced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an automatic transport device for building materials according to the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a construction second of the automatic transport device for building materials according to the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a third embodiment of an automatic conveyor for building materials and a partially enlarged view of the device;
Fig. 4 is a right side view of fig. 1.
Description of the reference numerals:
1. a hopper; 11. a discharge port; 12. a guide groove;
2. A driving mechanism; 21. a driving motor; 22. a gear; 23. a reversing box; 24. a connecting plate;
3. A track; 31. a frame; 311. a guide groove; 312. a reinforcing beam; 32. a guide wheel;
4. A transmission member;
5. a limiting piece;
6. an auxiliary guide assembly; 61. a pinch roller; 62. and (3) a bracket.
Detailed Description
In order to describe the technical contents, the achieved objects and effects of the present utility model in detail, the following description will be made with reference to the embodiments in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, an automatic transport device for building materials includes a hopper 1, a driving mechanism 2, a rail 3 and a transmission member 4; the driving mechanism 2 is arranged at the bottom of the hopper 1, the transmission piece 4 is arranged on the track 3, and the driving mechanism 2 is in transmission connection with the transmission piece 4 so as to enable the hopper 1 to move relative to the track 3; one side in the length direction of the hopper 1 is provided with a discharge opening 11, one end in the length direction of the rail 3 is provided with a limiting piece 5, the discharge opening 11 is arranged towards the limiting piece 5, and the hopper 1 can be propped against the limiting piece 5.
It can be understood that the hopper 1 is driven to move relative to the track 3 through the matching of the track 3 of the driving mechanism 2 and the transmission part 4, so that the waste material on each floor of the building is carried and other building materials are carried, the automatic carrying and automatic lifting of the waste material can be realized through matching with the existing lifting platform, the carrying efficiency is improved, and the influence of the building dismantling waste material on construction is reduced. In addition, the combination of the rail 3 and the hopper 1 improves the conveying stability of the hopper 1.
In some embodiments, the drive mechanism 2 includes a drive motor 21, a gear 22, a reversing box 23, and a connecting plate 24; the driving motor 21 is in transmission connection with the gear 22 through a reversing box 23, and the driving motor 21 is connected with the connecting plate 24 through the reversing box 23; the gear 22 is in driving connection with the driving member 4. Wherein the transmission member 4 is a rack. Through the cooperation of gear 22 and rack, drive hopper 1 and move for track 3, and then make the conveying distance can maximize, according to actual transmission demand, set for the length that extends track 3 and driving medium 4, make the length of track 3 and driving medium 4 can adapt to the actual demand on site.
In some embodiments, the axial direction of the gear 22 is parallel to the height direction of the hopper 1, the axial direction of the driving motor 21 is parallel to the length direction of the hopper 1, the arrangement direction of the gear 22 and the arrangement direction of the driving motor 21 are used for reducing the occupied space, and the driving force can be applied to the hopper 1, so that the hopper 1 can move along the length direction of the rail 3.
In some embodiments, the track 3 comprises a frame 31 and a guide wheel 32; guide grooves 311 are respectively formed in two sides of the frame body 31 in the width direction, guide wheels 32 are arranged in the guide grooves 311, and a plurality of guide wheels 32 are arranged at equal intervals in the distribution direction of the guide grooves 311; guide grooves 12 are respectively arranged on two sides of the hopper 1 in the width direction, guide wheels 32 are embedded in the guide grooves 12, and the diameter of the guide wheels 32 is matched with the height of the guide grooves 12. The guide wheel 32 guides the hopper 1, and can improve the conveying stability of the hopper 1. Preferably, the cross section of the guide groove 12 is C-shaped to improve the connection stability between the guide groove 12 and the guide wheel 32 and to avoid the separation of the guide groove 12 from the guide wheel 32. Specifically, the bottom of the frame 31 has a plurality of reinforcing beams 312.
In some embodiments, the guide wheel 32 has a distance d between the side facing the hopper 1 in the axial direction and the inner wall of the guide slot 12, the distance d being 0.5cm to 2cm. The arrangement of the spacing reduces the contact area between the guide wheels 32 and the guide grooves 12 in the axial direction, reduces friction resistance, improves the smoothness of conveying the hopper 1, and reduces the energy consumption of the driving motor 21.
In some embodiments, an auxiliary guide assembly 6 is mounted at an end of the rail 3 away from the limiting member 5, the auxiliary guide assembly 6 is pressed against a side wall of the guide groove 12, and the auxiliary guide assembly 6 is arranged to improve stability of the operation process of the hopper 1 in the width direction of the hopper 1. Specifically, the auxiliary guiding assembly 6 includes two symmetrically arranged pinch rollers 61 and a bracket 62, and the pinch rollers 61 are connected with the rail 3 through the bracket 62.
In some embodiments, the length of the drive 4 is equal to the length of the track 3 to maximize the conveyable range of the hopper 1.
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, a first embodiment of the present utility model is as follows:
An automatic conveying device for building materials comprises a hopper 1, a driving mechanism 2, a rail 3 and a transmission piece 4; the driving mechanism 2 is arranged at the bottom of the hopper 1, the transmission piece 4 is arranged on the track 3, and the driving mechanism 2 is in transmission connection with the transmission piece 4 so as to enable the hopper 1 to move relative to the track 3; one side in the length direction of the hopper 1 is provided with a discharge opening 11, one end in the length direction of the rail 3 is provided with a limiting piece 5, the discharge opening 11 is arranged towards the limiting piece 5, and the hopper 1 can be propped against the limiting piece 5. Wherein the length of the transmission piece 4 is equal to the length of the track 3; one end of the rail 3, which is not provided with the limiting piece 5 in the length direction, is an open end.
In some embodiments, the drive mechanism 2 includes a drive motor 21, a gear 22, a reversing box 23, and a connecting plate 24; the driving motor 21 is in transmission connection with the gear 22 through a reversing box 23, and the driving motor 21 is connected with the connecting plate 24 through the reversing box 23; the gear 22 is in driving connection with the driving member 4.
In some embodiments, the axial direction of the gear 22 is parallel to the height direction of the hopper 1, and the axial direction of the drive motor 21 is parallel to the length direction of the hopper 1.
In some embodiments, the track 3 comprises a frame 31 and a guide wheel 32; guide grooves 311 are respectively formed in two sides of the frame body 31 in the width direction, guide wheels 32 are arranged in the guide grooves 311, and a plurality of guide wheels 32 are arranged at equal intervals in the distribution direction of the guide grooves 311; guide grooves 12 are respectively arranged on two sides of the hopper 1 in the width direction, guide wheels 32 are embedded in the guide grooves 12, and the diameter of each guide wheel 32 is matched with the height of each guide groove 12; the cross section of the guide groove 12 is C-shaped.
In some embodiments, the guide wheel 32 has a distance between the side facing axially towards the hopper 1 and the inner wall of the guide slot 12, the distance being 1cm.
In some embodiments, an auxiliary guiding component 6 is installed at one end of the rail 3 away from the limiting piece 5, the auxiliary guiding component 6 is propped against the side wall of the guide groove 12, specifically, the auxiliary guiding component 6 comprises two symmetrically arranged pressing wheels 61 and a bracket 62, and the pressing wheels 61 are connected with the rail 3 through the bracket 62.
The working principle of the embodiment is as follows:
the working mode is as follows:
Arranging one end of the track 3 provided with the limiting piece 5 towards a courtyard of a building to be dismantled, wherein the limiting piece 5 is flush with the edge of the courtyard;
The dismantled waste is carried to the hopper 1 by the manpower, the hopper 1 is conveyed along the length direction of the track 3 under the driving of the driving mechanism 2, the driving mechanism 2 stops running until the hopper 1 is propped against the limiting piece 5, the waste is sent to a lifting platform arranged in a courtyard by the manpower, and the waste is sent to the bottom layer of a building by the lifting platform for unloading.
The working mode II is as follows:
the end of the track 3 provided with the auxiliary guide component 6 is arranged towards the courtyard of the building to be dismantled, so that the top of the lifting platform arranged in the courtyard is flush with the top of the track 3, the hopper 1 moves to the top of the lifting platform under the drive of the driving mechanism 2, and the lifting platform sends waste to the bottom layer of the building to discharge.
The foregoing description is only illustrative of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the scope of the utility model, and all equivalent changes made by the specification and drawings of the present utility model, or direct or indirect application in the relevant art, are included in the scope of the present utility model.
Claims (8)
1. An automatic conveying device for building materials is characterized by comprising a hopper, a driving mechanism, a rail and a transmission piece;
The driving mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the hopper, the transmission piece is arranged on the track, the driving mechanism is in transmission connection with the transmission piece, and the hopper is movably connected with the track relative to the track;
One side on the hopper length direction is provided with a discharge opening, one end on the track length direction is provided with a limiting piece, the discharge opening faces towards the limiting piece, and the hopper can be propped against the limiting piece.
2. The automatic building material transporting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the driving mechanism comprises a driving motor, gears, a reversing box and a connecting plate;
the driving motor is in transmission connection with the gear through a reversing box, and the driving motor is connected with the connecting plate through the reversing box;
The gear is in transmission connection with the transmission piece.
3. An automatic construction material transporting apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the axial direction of the gear is parallel to the height direction of the hopper, and the axial direction of the driving motor is parallel to the length direction of the hopper.
4. An automatic building material transport device according to claim 1, wherein the track comprises a frame and guide wheels;
Guide grooves are respectively formed in two sides of the frame body in the width direction, the guide wheels are arranged in the guide grooves, and a plurality of guide wheels are arranged at equal intervals in the distribution direction of the guide grooves;
guide grooves are respectively formed in two sides of the hopper in the width direction, the guide wheels are embedded in the guide grooves, and the diameters of the guide wheels are matched with the height of the guide grooves.
5. An automatic construction material transporting apparatus according to claim 4, wherein a space is provided between a side of the guide wheel facing the hopper in the axial direction and an inner wall of the guide groove.
6. The automatic building material transporting device according to claim 4, wherein an auxiliary guiding assembly is arranged at one end of the rail away from the limiting piece, and the auxiliary guiding assembly is abutted against the side wall of the guide groove.
7. An automatic construction material transport device according to claim 1, wherein the transmission member is a rack.
8. An automatic construction material transport device according to claim 1, wherein the length of the transmission member is equal to the length of the rail.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202323232148.1U CN221682526U (en) | 2023-11-28 | 2023-11-28 | Automatic building material conveying device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202323232148.1U CN221682526U (en) | 2023-11-28 | 2023-11-28 | Automatic building material conveying device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN221682526U true CN221682526U (en) | 2024-09-10 |
Family
ID=92619391
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202323232148.1U Active CN221682526U (en) | 2023-11-28 | 2023-11-28 | Automatic building material conveying device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN221682526U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-11-28 CN CN202323232148.1U patent/CN221682526U/en active Active
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