CN221128049U - Grid for planting submerged plants - Google Patents
Grid for planting submerged plants Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN221128049U CN221128049U CN202322508997.9U CN202322508997U CN221128049U CN 221128049 U CN221128049 U CN 221128049U CN 202322508997 U CN202322508997 U CN 202322508997U CN 221128049 U CN221128049 U CN 221128049U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- submerged plant
- grid
- fixing unit
- submerged
- planting
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 33
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 84
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 9
- 229920006238 degradable plastic Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012876 topography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001131 Pulp (paper) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012851 eutrophication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Hydroponics (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to the field of submerged plant planting, in particular to a grid for submerged plant planting. Comprises a plurality of submerged plant fixing cells, a grid bracket and a plurality of counterweight fixing cells; the submerged plant fixing unit cells contain nutritional matrixes, the submerged plant fixing unit cells and the counterweight fixing unit cells are fixedly connected with the grid support, and the submerged plant fixing unit cells and the counterweight fixing unit cells are distributed in the grid support in a longitudinal and transverse uniform mode. The utility model has wide application range and can be suitable for planting various submerged plants; the submerged plants are directly cultivated in the grids, so that the submerged plants can be directly cultivated in the water bottom with poor bottom mud, the survival rate is ensured, the restoration time of the water ecology of the polluted water body is shortened, and the restoration efficiency is improved; the degradable soft bottom grid also solves the problems of environmental pollution and special terrain planting, ensures stable planting spacing and ensures that the grid is firmly fixed on the water bottom.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the field of submerged plant planting, in particular to a grid for submerged plant planting.
Background
Submerged plants are large aquatic plants which are all located below a water layer, are fixed and live, are submerged under water for a long time, and only flower stems and flowers are exposed out of the water surface when flowering. Submerged plant rootstocks usually grow in mud, and whole plants are submerged in water and have developed ventilation tissues, which are beneficial to gas exchange. As the submerged plants can absorb a large amount of nutrient substances in the water body, including nutrient-rich components such as nitrogen and phosphorus, and even enrich heavy metals in the polluted water body in the growth process, the submerged plants are often used for ecological restoration of the water body such as lakes and rivers, and play a positive role in relieving eutrophication of the water body.
Generally, there are fork planting, throwing and container seedling planting among planting methods of submerged plants. The fork planting method is to use fork to insert the stem of submerged plant into water for planting; however, the method is easy to damage the seedlings, and causes death of the seedlings and low survival rate. The throwing method is to throw the seedlings into water according to a certain interval, and the seedlings sink into the water for growth; the planting mode is generally only suitable for plants with particularly strong rooting capacity, the planted water environment is relatively static, and the flowing water environment is not suitable for adoption; and the planting mode is easy to cause uneven planting density. The container seedling raising and planting is to firstly cultivate plants in a container, and then plant the plants under water when the growth of the seedling plants is bigger; however, the planting method has long time, low construction efficiency and difficult mass production. In addition, in the ecological restoration engineering of polluted water bodies, poor-quality sediment is also a key factor for limiting healthy growth of submerged plants. Generally, the silt of the original water body is ideal planting soil, however, as dredging work is usually needed in the water body treatment process, the original aquatic plant growth environment is seriously damaged, and the planting bottom mud cannot be directly used.
The existing submerged plant planting device is huge in consumption, the submerged plant is often required to be planted by means of self gravity of the plant, the submerged plant root is not firm with the water bottom, the submerged plant root is easy to wash away by water flow or flow gradually along with waves (as disclosed in the patent of the invention with publication number CN113229132A, the submerged plant planting system also depends on the self gravity of plant rootstock to conduct the submerged plant, the submerged plant root is not firm with the water bottom), and therefore, how to efficiently and widely plant the submerged plant is achieved, and the problem that the planted aquatic plant survives smoothly and grows healthily is urgent in the industry.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above-mentioned shortcomings of the prior art, it is a primary object of the present utility model to provide a grid for submerged plant cultivation, which solves the above-mentioned problems.
In order to achieve the above object, the present utility model provides a grid for planting submerged plants, comprising a plurality of submerged plant fixing cells, a grid support and a plurality of counterweight fixing cells; the submerged plant fixing unit cells contain a nutrition matrix, and are fixedly connected with the grid support, and are distributed in the grid support vertically and horizontally; the grid support is fixedly connected with a plurality of counterweight fixing cells, and the counterweight fixing cells are distributed in the grid support in a longitudinal and transverse uniform manner.
Further, openings are formed in the side walls and the bottom of the periphery of the submerged plant fixing unit lattice, the section size of the grid support is matched with the opening size of the submerged plant fixing unit lattice, and the grid support is matched and fixed with the submerged plant fixing unit lattice through the openings of the submerged plant fixing unit lattice.
Furthermore, the submerged plant fixing unit cell is made of environment-friendly materials.
Furthermore, the grid support is made of environment-friendly materials.
Further, the counterweight fixing unit cell is an open-pore container or a net bag, and the counterweight fixing unit cell is made of environment-friendly materials.
The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
The application range is wide, the method is applicable to planting of submerged plants of different types and different plant sizes, and nutrition soil can be specially configured for planting according to the growth rule and nutrition requirement characteristics of the planted submerged plants;
The submerged plants and the planting soil are directly planted in the grid, so that the submerged plants can be directly planted at the water bottom with poor bottom mud, a healthy growth microenvironment of the submerged plants is constructed, the survival rate of the submerged plants is ensured, the repair time of the polluted water ecology is shortened, and the repair efficiency is improved;
The degradable soft bottom grid is adopted, so that the planting efficiency is improved compared with a traditional artificial planting mode, the planting method is also applicable to special topography, the problems of environmental pollution and special topography planting are solved, the traditional artificial planting method is large in cost, the planting interval cannot be controlled, the plant root system is damaged, the grid structure can ensure stable planting interval, and the submerged plant root system is better protected by the fixed unit grid; and the sand is placed in the counterweight grid, so that the overall weight of the grid is increased, the grid is stably fixed at the water bottom, and the environment is not polluted.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a submerged plant fixing unit according to the present utility model;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a counterweight fixing unit cell in the present utility model.
In the figure: 1-submerged plant fixation cells; 2-grid rack; 3-counterweight fixing unit cell.
Detailed Description
In order to achieve the above objects and effects, the present utility model adopts the technical means and structure, and the features and functions of the preferred embodiments of the present utility model will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the present utility model provides a grid for submerged plant cultivation, comprising a plurality of submerged plant fixing cells 1, a grid support 2, and a plurality of weight fixing cells 3; the submerged plant fixing cells 1, the grid support 2 and the counterweight fixing cells 3 form a larger submerged plant planting unit; the submerged plant fixing unit cell 1 contains a nutrition matrix which can be specially configured according to the growth rule and nutrition requirement characteristics of the planted submerged plant, and the submerged plant is planted in the matrix to provide nutrients required by survival of the submerged plant and protect the root system of the submerged plant; the submerged plant fixing unit cells 1 are fixedly connected with the grid support 2, and the submerged plant fixing unit cells 1 are uniformly distributed in the grid support 2 in a longitudinal and transverse mode; the grid support 2 is fixedly connected with a plurality of counterweight fixing cells 3, stones or large-particle sand stones are contained in the counterweight fixing cells 3, the overall counterweight of the support is increased, and the counterweight fixing cells 3 are uniformly distributed in the grid support 2 in a longitudinal and transverse mode; as shown in fig. 1, the number of the counterweight fixing unit cells 3 may be 5, and the counterweight fixing unit cells are respectively located at the corners and the center of the grid support 2, the counterweight fixing unit cells 3 are uniformly distributed, and the planting grid is firmly fixed at the water bottom by means of the gravity of stones or large-particle sand stones, so that the submerged plant fixing unit cells are prevented from being washed away by water flow or moving along with waves, and no pollution is caused to the environment.
Example 2
The embodiment provides a specific structure and a connection mode between the submerged plant fixing unit cell 1 and the grid support 2 on the basis of the embodiment 1, wherein the structure of the submerged plant fixing unit cell 1 can be in the shape of a hollow cylinder, a cuboid, a cone and the like; the volume is 10cm < 3 > -2000cm < 3 >, openings are formed in the side walls and the bottom of the periphery of the submerged plant fixing unit cell 1, so that the root system of the submerged plant can extend outwards and grow in the peripheral soil, the cross section size of the grid support 2 is matched with the opening size of the submerged plant fixing unit cell 1, and the grid support 2 is fixed through the openings of the submerged plant fixing unit cell 1 in a matched manner, so that the submerged plant fixing unit cell 1 is firmly fixed in the grid support.
Example 3
The embodiment provides a preferable manufacturing material based on the embodiment 1, wherein the submerged plant fixing unit cell 1 is made of degradable plastics, paper pulp, plant fibers and other environment-friendly materials.
Example 4
The embodiment provides a preferable manufacturing material based on the embodiment 1, and the grid support 2 is woven by degradable plastics, plant fibers and other environment-friendly materials.
Example 5
The specific structure and preferred manufacturing materials of the counterweight fixing unit cell 3 are given on the basis of the embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 3, the counterweight fixing unit cell 3 may be a cubic open-cell container made of degradable plastics, or may be a net bag woven by stainless steel wires, iron wires, plant fibers, nylon and other materials.
The using method comprises the following steps:
Weaving the environmental-friendly degradable plastic, plant fiber and other materials into grid brackets with equal or unequal longitudinal and transverse intervals, connecting and fixing the submerged plant fixing cells and the counter weight fixing cells to form a submerged plant planting unit with larger area, filling a nutrition matrix in the submerged plant fixing cells and planting the submerged plant in the matrix, filling stones or large-particle sand stones in the counter weight fixing cells, then placing the submerged plant planting unit on the surface of a polluted water body, and under the action of gravity, enabling the submerged plant planting unit to fall into the bottom of the water body and firmly fix the submerged plant planting unit, wherein the submerged plant fixing cells provide a healthy growing microenvironment for the planted submerged plant, so that the survival rate and healthy growth of the submerged plant are ensured; along with the continuous growth of submerged plants, the whole grid can be degraded by microbes at the bottom of the water, and the environmental pollution to the water body can be avoided.
The foregoing description is only illustrative of the preferred embodiment, and is not intended to limit the scope of the utility model in any way.
Claims (5)
1. A grid for submerged plant cultivation, characterized by: comprises a plurality of submerged plant fixing cells (1), a grid bracket (2) and a plurality of counterweight fixing cells (3); the submerged plant fixing unit cells (1) contain a nutrition matrix, the submerged plant fixing unit cells (1) are fixedly connected with the grid support (2), and the submerged plant fixing unit cells (1) are uniformly distributed in the grid support (2) in a longitudinal and transverse mode; the grid support (2) is fixedly connected with a plurality of counterweight fixing cells (3), and the counterweight fixing cells (3) are uniformly distributed in the grid support (2) in a longitudinal and transverse mode.
2. A grid for submerged plant cultivation as claimed in claim 1, wherein: openings are formed in the peripheral side walls and the bottom of the submerged plant fixing unit cells (1), the cross section size of the grid support (2) is matched with the opening size of the submerged plant fixing unit cells (1), and the grid support (2) is fixed through the openings of the submerged plant fixing unit cells (1) in a matched mode.
3. A grid for submerged plant cultivation as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the submerged plant fixing unit cell (1) is made of environment-friendly materials.
4. A grid for submerged plant cultivation as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the grid support (2) is made of environment-friendly materials.
5. A grid for submerged plant cultivation as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the counterweight fixing unit cell (3) is an open-pore container or a net bag, and the counterweight fixing unit cell (3) is made of environment-friendly materials.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322508997.9U CN221128049U (en) | 2023-09-15 | 2023-09-15 | Grid for planting submerged plants |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322508997.9U CN221128049U (en) | 2023-09-15 | 2023-09-15 | Grid for planting submerged plants |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN221128049U true CN221128049U (en) | 2024-06-14 |
Family
ID=91430599
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322508997.9U Active CN221128049U (en) | 2023-09-15 | 2023-09-15 | Grid for planting submerged plants |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN221128049U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-09-15 CN CN202322508997.9U patent/CN221128049U/en active Active
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN104756929B (en) | The component of green organic system | |
| CN209497990U (en) | A kind of submerged plant planting device | |
| CN108739334B (en) | Suspended water surface greening module and method for cultivating and planting plants by using same | |
| CN108668880A (en) | A kind of semi-submersible type sea grass breeding apparatus and breeding method | |
| CN102160522A (en) | Method for planting hard artificial landscape water-body aquatic plants | |
| CN104488480A (en) | Cultivation method for flowers on water | |
| CN221128049U (en) | Grid for planting submerged plants | |
| CN210030177U (en) | Aquatic plant growth platform with adjustable depth | |
| JP4234566B2 (en) | Seagrass seed production method and seagrass base unit for forming seaweed beds. | |
| CN111201998A (en) | Construction method of sargassum muticum artificial algae field | |
| KR100863673B1 (en) | Seedstock block for growing aquatic plants and planting method thereof | |
| CN110627216A (en) | Submerged turf planting method for improving ecology of hard riverways and pond ponds | |
| CN112931178B (en) | Seaweed culture system and method based on land-based greenhouse | |
| CN111742834A (en) | Rapid planting method for hard underwater aquatic plants | |
| CN201378971Y (en) | Water planting equipment | |
| CN212035041U (en) | Quick afforestation equipment of high steep side slope in flexible mine | |
| CN212936874U (en) | Ecological planting dish of submerged plant | |
| CN210827324U (en) | Ecological bank protection of hydraulic engineering | |
| CN209546396U (en) | A kind of underwater turf modularization breeding apparatus | |
| CN113575361A (en) | Method for cultivating cup seedlings of tape grass | |
| CN109964802A (en) | A kind of planting unit of submerged plant | |
| CN107926671B (en) | Suspended ecological submerged plant planting method | |
| CN112825751A (en) | Modularized submerged plant seedling planting matrix and preparation method thereof | |
| CN201869604U (en) | Seedling culture device for submerged plants | |
| CN203498165U (en) | Underwater lawn |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |