CN221050086U - Photovoltaic module overturning assembly - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of packaging of photovoltaic modules, in particular to a photovoltaic module overturning assembly. The utility model provides a photovoltaic module overturning assembly which comprises a ground rail mechanism, an overturning frame, a bearing mechanism, a telescopic piece and a plurality of inserted bars, wherein the ground rail mechanism is arranged on the overturning frame; the roll-over stand is hinged to the ground rail mechanism, the bearing mechanism is arranged on the roll-over stand, and the ground rail mechanism is used for driving the roll-over stand to move along the length direction of the ground rail mechanism; the telescopic piece is used for pushing the roll-over stand to rotate around a hinge point of the roll-over stand and the ground rail mechanism; the inserted link is installed on the bearing mechanism, and the inserted link is used for being inserted into the tray. Can be with stacking the photovoltaic module upset to vertical state once together, the fish tail can not appear between the photovoltaic module, the security when having improved the photovoltaic module packing has greatly reduced production loss.

Description

Photovoltaic module overturning assembly

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of packaging of photovoltaic modules, in particular to a photovoltaic module overturning assembly.

Background

At present, when the photovoltaic module is packaged, the photovoltaic module is vertically placed on the wooden tray by utilizing the stepper, specifically, a packaging box is placed on the wooden tray, the packaging box is half of a normal packaging box, the top and the side face of the packaging box are all in an opening shape, then the photovoltaic module is sucked by a sucker on the stepper, a guide rail drives a mechanical arm and the photovoltaic module to move to the packaging box, then the mechanical arm rotates the photovoltaic module to adjust the photovoltaic module from a horizontal state to a vertical state, then the mechanical arm places the photovoltaic module in the packaging box, and then the packaging box is sent to a packaging production line for subsequent taping, boxing, film covering and other steps.

However, when the stepper lowers the photovoltaic module, the packaging box cannot effectively limit the photovoltaic module, and the photovoltaic module is inclined frequently, so that when the stepper places the next photovoltaic module, the next placed photovoltaic module can scratch the previous photovoltaic module, and the damage of the photovoltaic module is caused.

Disclosure of utility model

The utility model solves the problems that: because the stepper is when the photovoltaic module is being lowered, the packing box can not effectually limit the photovoltaic module, and the photovoltaic module often can appear the slope, and when the next photovoltaic module is placed to the stepper like this, the photovoltaic module that the next placed can fish tail a preceding photovoltaic module to cause photovoltaic module's damage.

(II) technical scheme

A photovoltaic module overturning assembly comprises a ground rail mechanism, an overturning frame, a bearing mechanism, a telescopic piece and a plurality of inserting rods;

The roll-over stand is hinged to the ground rail mechanism, the bearing mechanism is arranged on the roll-over stand, and the ground rail mechanism is used for driving the roll-over stand to move along the length direction of the ground rail mechanism;

The telescopic piece is used for pushing the roll-over stand to rotate around a hinge point of the roll-over stand and the ground rail mechanism;

The inserted link is installed on the bearing mechanism, and the inserted link is used for being inserted into the tray.

According to one embodiment of the utility model, the photovoltaic module overturning assembly further comprises a lifting mechanism, the bearing mechanism is arranged side by side with the overturning frame, the lifting mechanism is installed on the overturning frame, and the lifting mechanism is used for driving the bearing mechanism to lift so as to adjust the height of the inserted link.

According to one embodiment of the utility model, one end of the telescopic piece is hinged to the ground rail mechanism, and the other end of the telescopic piece is hinged to the roll-over stand.

According to one embodiment of the utility model, the roll-over stand is a rectangular frame, one end of the roll-over stand hinged with the ground rail mechanism is a first end, the end opposite to the first end is a second end, the inserting rods are located at the first end of the roll-over stand, and the inserting rods are perpendicular to the roll-over stand.

According to one embodiment of the utility model, at least one guide rail is arranged on the roll-over stand, the guide rail is arranged along the width direction of the roll-over stand, at least one sliding block is arranged on the back surface of the bearing mechanism, and the sliding block is slidably arranged on the guide rail;

The lifting mechanism comprises a second hydraulic cylinder, the second hydraulic cylinder is installed at the second end of the roll-over stand, and the rod end of the second hydraulic cylinder is connected to the bearing mechanism.

According to one embodiment of the utility model, the bearing mechanism comprises a roller conveying part and a frame, wherein the roller conveying part is provided with an opposite acting surface and a back surface, the frame is arranged on the back surface of the roller conveying part, and the sliding block is fixedly arranged on one surface of the frame, which is close to the roll-over stand.

According to one embodiment of the utility model, the bearing mechanism further comprises at least one pushing piece, wherein the pushing piece is arranged on the bearing mechanism and used for tightly attaching the tray on the acting surface of the bearing mechanism to the inserted link.

According to one embodiment of the utility model, the roller conveying component comprises two side frames, a plurality of rollers, a driving chain, a driven chain and a second motor, wherein the rollers are rotatably arranged between the two side frames, the driven chain wheels are arranged at the same ends of the rollers, the driving chain wheels are arranged at the output ends of the second motor, the driven chain wheels are in transmission connection through the driven chain, and the driving chain wheels are in transmission connection with one driven chain wheel through the driving chain.

According to one embodiment of the utility model, the insert rods are long bars, and a rubber pad is arranged on the bearing surface of each insert rod.

According to one embodiment of the utility model, at least one group of bearing seats are arranged on the ground rail mechanism, and the second end of the roll-over stand is hinged with the bearing seats through a pin shaft.

The utility model has the beneficial effects that:

The utility model provides a photovoltaic module overturning assembly which comprises a ground rail mechanism, an overturning frame, a bearing mechanism, a telescopic piece and a plurality of inserted bars, wherein the ground rail mechanism is arranged on the overturning frame; the turnover frame is hinged to the ground rail mechanism, the bearing mechanism is arranged on the turnover frame, and the ground rail mechanism is used for driving the turnover frame to move along the length direction of the ground rail mechanism; the telescopic piece is used for pushing the roll-over stand to rotate around a hinge point of the roll-over stand and the ground rail mechanism; the inserted link is installed on bearing mechanism, and the inserted link is used for inserting into the tray.

The fork truck is placed the station that is located photovoltaic module upset subassembly one side with having iron tray and photovoltaic module together, and under the initial condition, the roll-over stand is in the horizontality and the inserted bar is in vertical state, the workman is put wood tray flatly on to bearing mechanism, then the extensible member extends in order to drive the roll-over stand around the articulated joint of roll-over stand and ground rail mechanism anticlockwise rotation 90, so that the roll-over stand adjusts to vertical state, corresponding inserted bar adjusts to the horizontality from vertical state, and wood tray on the bearing mechanism adjusts to vertical state from the horizontality, then ground rail mechanism drives roll-over stand and inserted bar and moves towards the direction of iron tray, so that the inserted bar inserts in the iron tray, the upper surface of inserted bar contacts with photovoltaic module this moment, afterwards the extensible member shortens in order to drive the articulated joint of roll-over stand around roll-over stand and ground rail mechanism clockwise rotation 90, thereby make the roll-over stand overturn to the horizontality, simultaneously the wood tray adjusts to the horizontality from the vertical state, and photovoltaic module on the inserted bar is along with the roll-over stand clockwise rotation 90, thereby make the photovoltaic module on the wood tray falls to ground rail mechanism reset.

Can be with stacking the photovoltaic module upset to vertical state once together, the fish tail can not appear between the photovoltaic module, the security when having improved the photovoltaic module packing has greatly reduced production loss.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are needed in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described, and it is obvious that the drawings in the description below are some embodiments of the present utility model, and other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.

FIG. 1 is a block diagram provided by an embodiment of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a block diagram of a turnover assembly and an iron pallet provided by an embodiment of the present utility model;

Fig. 3 is a first structural diagram of a moving frame, a roll-over stand, a first hydraulic cylinder, a plunger and a bearing mechanism according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

Fig. 4 is a second structural diagram of the moving frame, the roll-over stand, the first hydraulic cylinder, the insert rod and the bearing mechanism according to the embodiment of the present utility model;

fig. 5 is a structural view of a moving frame and a roll-over stand provided in an embodiment of the present utility model;

FIG. 6 is a first block diagram of a carrying mechanism and a plunger according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

fig. 7 is a second structural diagram of the bearing mechanism and the plunger according to the embodiment of the present utility model;

fig. 8 is a first structural diagram of a mobile frame according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

Fig. 9 is a second structural diagram of a mobile frame according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

Fig. 10 is a block diagram of a ground rail according to an embodiment of the present utility model.

Icon: 1-ground rail; 101-rail seat; 102-grooves; 103-a rack; 104-side plates; 2-a moving rack; 201-a first motor; 202-a supporting seat; 203-a first bearing seat; 204-a second bearing block; 205-gear; 206-a slide; 3-a first hydraulic cylinder; 4-a roll-over stand; 401-a guide rail; 402-a slider; 403-a second hydraulic cylinder; 5-a carrying mechanism; 501-cylinder; 502-a frame; 503-a second motor; and 6-inserting the rod.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in connection with the embodiments, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

As shown in fig. 1 to 10, one embodiment of the present utility model provides a photovoltaic module overturning assembly, which comprises a ground rail mechanism, an overturning frame 4, a bearing mechanism 5, a telescopic piece and a plurality of inserting rods 6;

The roll-over stand 4 is hinged to a ground rail mechanism, the bearing mechanism 5 is arranged on the roll-over stand 4, and the ground rail mechanism is used for driving the roll-over stand 4 to move along the length direction of the ground rail mechanism;

The telescopic piece is used for pushing the roll-over stand 4 to rotate around a hinge point of the roll-over stand 4 and the ground rail mechanism;

The insert rod 6 is mounted on the carrying mechanism 5, the insert rod 6 being intended to be inserted into a tray.

Like this fork truck will have iron tray and photovoltaic module and place together and be located on the station of photovoltaic module upset subassembly one side, and under the initial condition, roll-over stand 4 is in the horizontality and inserted bar 6 is in vertical state, the workman keeps wood tray flat on bearing mechanism 5, then the extensible member stretches in order to drive roll-over stand 4 around roll-over stand 4 with ground rail mechanism's pin joint anticlockwise rotation 90, so that roll-over stand 4 adjusts to vertical state, corresponding inserted bar 6 adjusts to the horizontality from vertical state, and wood tray on bearing mechanism 5 adjusts to vertical state from the horizontality, then ground rail mechanism drives roll-over stand 4 and inserted bar 6 and moves towards the direction of iron tray, so that inserted bar 6 inserts in the iron tray, at this moment the upper surface of inserted bar 6 contacts with photovoltaic module, afterwards the extensible member shortens in order to drive roll-over stand 4 around roll-over stand 4 with ground rail mechanism's pin joint clockwise rotation 90, thereby make roll-over stand 4 overturn to horizontal state, simultaneously wood tray adjusts to the horizontality from vertical state, and along with the photovoltaic module on the inserted bar 6 makes the roll-over stand 4 clockwise turn over rail mechanism to reset together, thereby the wood tray is reset to 90.

Therefore, the stacked photovoltaic modules can be turned to a vertical state, scratches cannot occur between the photovoltaic modules, the safety of the photovoltaic modules in packaging is improved, and production loss is greatly reduced.

It should be noted that before the overturning of the photovoltaic module, the photovoltaic module needs to be stacked on the iron tray in sequence by using the stepper, then the photovoltaic module on the iron tray is banded by using the banding machine, the photovoltaic module is preliminarily banded, and the follow-up random falling of the photovoltaic module during overturning of the photovoltaic module is avoided.

Preferably, as shown in fig. 1, the ground rail mechanism comprises a ground rail 1, a movable frame 2, the movable frame 2 is slidably mounted on the ground rail 1, and a driving device for driving the movable frame 2 to move on the ground rail 1.

The roll-over stand 4 is rotatably arranged on the movable stand 2, one end of the telescopic piece is hinged on the movable stand 2, and the other end of the telescopic piece is hinged with the roll-over stand 4.

Further, as shown in fig. 8, a supporting seat 202 is mounted on the top of the moving frame 2, four first bearing seats 203 are mounted on the supporting seat 202, the four first bearing seats 203 are divided into two groups, each group has two first bearing seats 203, the two groups of first bearing seats 203 are symmetrical with respect to the supporting seat 202, one group of first bearing seats 203 is located at a first end of the supporting seat 202, and the other group of first bearing seats 203 is located at a second end of the supporting seat 202. As shown in fig. 5, two ends of the bottom of the roll-over stand 4 are fixedly connected with one rotation shaft, respectively, which are rotatably installed in two sets of first bearing seats 203, respectively.

So that the roll-over stand 4 can rotate around the first bearing housing 203.

Preferably, as shown in fig. 8, two sets of second bearings 204 are mounted on the top of the moving frame 2, two sets of second bearings 204 are provided, and two sets of second bearings 204 are symmetrically disposed with respect to the moving frame 2. As shown in fig. 4, the telescopic member is a hydraulic cylinder, specifically named as first hydraulic cylinders 3, two first hydraulic cylinders 3 are provided, two ends of each first hydraulic cylinder 3 are respectively and fixedly connected with a pin shaft, wherein right ends of the two first hydraulic cylinders 3 are respectively and rotatably installed on two groups of second bearing seats 204 through the pin shafts.

And install two articulated seats respectively in the one side of roll-over stand 4, articulated seat and two sets of second bearing 204 one-to-one, two articulated seats set up about roll-over stand 4 symmetry, and from the perspective of fig. 4, the installation height of two articulated seats is the same, and all is close to the bottom position of roll-over stand 4, and the round pin axle of the left end of two first pneumatic cylinders 3 rotates with two articulated seats respectively and is connected.

Since the installation height of the first bearing housing 203 is higher than the installation height of the second bearing 204, and the connection point of the first hydraulic cylinder 3 and the roll-over stand 4 is close to the bottom position of the roll-over stand 4, when the first hydraulic cylinder 3 is contracted to a certain extent, the roll-over stand 4 can be adjusted from the vertical state to the vertical state.

Preferably, as shown in fig. 5, the roll-over stand 4 is a rectangular frame including two vertical beams and two cross beams, one mounted between the top ends of the two vertical beams and the other mounted between the two vertical beams, but the cross beam is higher than the lower surface of the vertical beams. And a rotation shaft is fixedly installed at the bottommost ends of the two vertical beams, and the two rotation shafts are respectively and rotatably connected with the two groups of first bearing seats 203.

Preferably, fig. 7 is a structural view of the bearing mechanism 5 in a vertical state, wherein a plurality of insert rods 6 are mounted on the lower surface of the bearing mechanism 5 side by side, and the insert rods 6 are perpendicular to the bearing mechanism 5.

The carrying mechanism 5 comprises a roller conveying member having opposite active and rear surfaces, and a frame 502 mounted on the rear surface of the roller conveying member, on which rear surface of the frame 502 a plurality of sliders 402 are mounted.

Preferably, as shown in fig. 5, a plurality of columns are installed between the two beams, the columns being disposed in parallel with each other, the columns being provided for reinforcing the structural strength of the roll-over stand 4, and one guide rail 401 being installed on each column.

It should be noted that the sliding blocks 402 on the back of the frame 502 are arranged according to the positions of the guide rails 401, and specifically, it is required to ensure that at least one sliding block 402 is slidably mounted on each guide rail 401. Preferably, two sliders 402 are slidably mounted on each guide rail 401.

Preferably, the photovoltaic module overturning assembly further comprises a lifting mechanism, the lifting mechanism is used for driving the bearing mechanism 5 to lift so as to adjust the height of the inserted link 6, as shown in fig. 5, the lifting mechanism comprises two second hydraulic cylinders 403, two second hydraulic cylinders 403 are arranged at the top positions of the overturning frame 4, and rod ends of the two second hydraulic cylinders 403 are fixedly connected with the top of the bearing mechanism 5.

In this way, the second hydraulic cylinder 403 shortens to pull the bearing mechanism 5 to ascend, and meanwhile, the sliding block 402 on the back of the frame 502 slides on the guide rail 401 on the roll-over stand 4, so that the inserting rod 6 on the bearing mechanism 5 can be driven to ascend, and the photovoltaic module is lifted.

It should be noted that, be provided with the conveyer in the left side of ground rail mechanism, the direction of conveyance of conveyer is perpendicular to the direction of movement of ground rail mechanism, and iron tray and photovoltaic module stop behind the left side of roll-over stand 4 along with the conveyer, then ground rail mechanism drive inserted bar 6 insert into the iron tray, and then second pneumatic cylinder 403 shortens in order to stimulate carrier mechanism 5 and rise for the inserted bar 6 comes up photovoltaic module from the iron tray, then the conveyer continues to open in order to carry away the iron tray, so the quick transport of being convenient for goes away the iron tray.

Preferably, as shown in fig. 7, the roller conveying member includes two side frames, a plurality of rollers, a driving chain, a driven chain and a second motor 503, for convenience of description, the two side frames are named as a first side frame and a second side frame, wherein the first side frame is located right above the second side frame, the top ends of the plurality of rollers are rotatably mounted on the first side frame, the bottom ends of the plurality of rollers are rotatably mounted on the second side frame, the top ends of the plurality of rollers are mounted with driven sprockets, the driven sprockets are in transmission connection with each other through the driven chain, the second motor 503 is fixedly mounted on the frame 502, the second motor 503 is close to the top position of the frame 502, the driving sprocket is mounted at the output end of the second motor 503, and the driving sprocket is in transmission connection with one driven sprocket through the driving chain.

Thus, the driving sprocket is driven to rotate through the second motor 503, and the driving sprocket is connected with one driven sprocket through driving chain transmission, so that the driven sprocket can be driven to rotate, a plurality of driven sprockets are connected through driven chain transmission, and a plurality of rollers can be further rotated synchronously.

It should be noted that, as shown in fig. 1, a conveying line is disposed on the back of the ground rail 1, the conveying line is a packaging conveying line, the conveying line is perpendicular to the ground rail 1, and the feeding end of the conveying line is close to the ground rail 1, and when the photovoltaic module is replaced on the wooden tray, the ground rail mechanism drives the photovoltaic module to move towards the right side, so that the roller conveying component is aligned with the conveying line, and then the second motor 503 is started, so that the rollers synchronously rotate to convey the photovoltaic module on the roller conveying component into the conveying line, so as to perform subsequent packaging.

Preferably, as shown in fig. 6 and 7, at least one pushing member is mounted on the top of the roller conveying member, and the pushing member is used for tightly attaching the tray on the acting surface of the bearing mechanism 5 to the insert rod 6.

Specifically, the pushing members are cylinders 501, as shown in fig. 7, two cylinders 501 are provided, two cylinders 501 are mounted on the first side frame, and the rod ends of the cylinders 501 face downwards.

The purpose of the pushing member is to hold the wooden pallet, specifically, the roll-over stand 4 is in a horizontal state in the initial state, and the wooden pallet is placed on the roller conveying member at this time, but if the roll-over stand 4 is turned counterclockwise, the wooden pallet must fall down in the process of turning over the roll-over stand 4 if the wooden pallet is not held. Therefore, two air cylinders 501 are provided, so that after the wooden pallet is placed on the roller conveying part, the two air cylinders 501 can be opened, the two air cylinders 501 are extended to push the wooden pallet to move towards the direction of the inserting rod 6, so that the wooden pallet is propped against the inserting rod 6, and the wooden pallet is firmly held because the air cylinders 501 always give a pushing force towards the direction of the inserting rod 6, and cannot fall off when the roller conveying part is overturned.

Alternatively, the insert bars 6 are provided in four, and as shown in fig. 2, the iron pallet has four bar-shaped grooves, and the length direction of the bar-shaped grooves is perpendicular to the length direction of the iron pallet. The rail mechanism thus moves the plunger 6 in the direction of the iron pallet so that the four plungers 6 are just inserted into the four bar grooves.

The number of the insert rods 6 is required to be determined according to the number of the strip-shaped grooves on the iron pallet.

Optionally, all be equipped with the rubber pad on the loading face of every inserted bar 6, the rubber pad is covered with the upper surface of inserted bar 6, and the rubber pad plays better cushioning effect, also can effectually reduce the friction between photovoltaic module and the inserted bar 6, and then has protected photovoltaic module.

Preferably, as shown in fig. 10, the ground rail 1 has a rectangular frame shape, at least one rail seat 101 is mounted on the ground rail 1 along the longitudinal direction of the ground rail 1, and further, referring to fig. 9, at least one slider 206 is mounted on the lower surface of the moving frame 2, and the slider 206 slides on the rail seat 101.

Since the slider 206 is lower than the lower surface of the moving frame 2 and the upper surface of the rail seat 101 is higher than the ground rail 1, the lower surface of the moving frame 2 is not in contact with the ground rail 1, and the friction between the moving frame 2 and the ground rail 1 can be reduced.

Preferably, as shown in fig. 10, the ground rail 1 comprises two long rods and two short rods, the two long rods and the two short rods form a rectangular frame, a plurality of cross rods and two longitudinal rods are installed in the rectangular frame, the cross rods are parallel to the short rods, the longitudinal rods are parallel to the long rods, the cross rods are fixedly installed between the two long rods, the longitudinal rods are fixedly installed between the two short rods, the cross rods are perpendicular to the longitudinal rods, two clamping grooves matched with the longitudinal rods are formed in the cross rods, and the two longitudinal rods are respectively clamped into the clamping grooves in the cross rods.

Further, three rail seats 101 are provided, one rail seat 101 is respectively mounted on two long rods, and the last rail seat 101 is mounted on one longitudinal rod.

As shown in fig. 9, three rows of sliding seats 206 are provided on the lower surface of the movable frame 2, each row of sliding seats 206 includes four sliding seats 206, the three rows of sliding seats 206 are in one-to-one correspondence with the three rail seats 101, two rows of sliding seats 206 are respectively in sliding connection with the rail seats 101 on the long rod, and one row of sliding seats 206 are also in sliding connection with the rail seats 101 on the long rod.

Thus, the movable frame 2 can be stably supported, the supporting capacity of the movable frame 2 is enhanced, and the movable frame 2 can stably slide on the ground rail 1.

Preferably, the drive means comprises a first motor 201, a reduction gearbox, a gear 205 and a rack 103. As shown in fig. 8, the first motor 201 and the speed reducer gearbox are both mounted on the moving frame 2, the output of the first motor 201 is connected with the input end of the speed reducer gearbox, the output end of the speed reducer gearbox faces downwards, and the gear 205 is fixedly mounted at the output end of the speed reducer gear phase.

Further, as shown in fig. 10, a groove 102 is formed on one longitudinal rod, the groove 102 is a long strip groove, the rack 103 is fixedly installed in the groove 102, the gear 205 extends into the groove 102, and the gear 205 is meshed with the rack 103.

Thus, by turning on the first motor 201, the first motor 201 drives the gear 205 to rotate through the reducer gearbox, and as the gear 205 is meshed with the rack 103, the moving rack 2 moves left and right along the length direction of the rack 103 along with the rotation of the gear 205.

Optionally, a side plate 104 is installed on the side surface of the ground rail 1, the side plate 104 is used for placing a tank chain, and a line penetrates into the tank chain, so that the disorder of the line is avoided.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that the azimuth or positional relationship indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", etc. are based on the azimuth or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are merely for convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and are not indicative or implying that the apparatus or element in question must have a specific azimuth, be constructed and operated in a specific azimuth, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; the communication may be direct or indirect through an intermediate medium, or may be internal to two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art. Furthermore, in the description of the present utility model, unless otherwise indicated, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more.

The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the utility model is not intended to limit the utility model to the precise form disclosed, and any such modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and scope of the utility model are intended to be included within the scope of the utility model.

Claims (10)

1. The overturning assembly of the photovoltaic module is characterized by comprising a ground rail mechanism, an overturning frame (4), a bearing mechanism (5), a telescopic piece and a plurality of inserting rods (6);

The turnover frame (4) is hinged to the ground rail mechanism, the bearing mechanism (5) is arranged on the turnover frame (4), and the ground rail mechanism is used for driving the turnover frame (4) to move along the length direction of the ground rail mechanism;

the telescopic piece is used for pushing the roll-over stand (4) to rotate around a hinge point of the roll-over stand (4) and the ground rail mechanism;

The inserted link (6) is arranged on the bearing mechanism (5), and the inserted link (6) is used for being inserted into a tray.

2. The photovoltaic module overturning assembly according to claim 1, further comprising a lifting mechanism, wherein the bearing mechanism (5) is arranged side by side with the overturning frame (4), the lifting mechanism is installed on the overturning frame (4), and the lifting mechanism is used for driving the bearing mechanism (5) to lift so as to adjust the height of the inserted rod (6).

3. The photovoltaic module overturning assembly according to claim 1, wherein one end of the telescopic piece is hinged to the ground rail mechanism, and the other end of the telescopic piece is hinged to the overturning frame (4).

4. The photovoltaic module overturning assembly according to claim 2, wherein the overturning frame (4) is a rectangular frame, one end of the overturning frame (4) hinged with the ground rail mechanism is a first end, the end opposite to the first end is a second end, a plurality of inserting rods (6) are located at the first end of the overturning frame (4), and the inserting rods (6) are perpendicular to the overturning frame (4).

5. A photovoltaic module turning assembly according to claim 2, characterized in that the turning frame (4) is provided with at least one guide rail (401), the guide rail (401) is arranged along the width direction of the turning frame (4), the back surface of the carrying mechanism (5) is provided with at least one sliding block (402), and the sliding block (402) is slidably arranged on the guide rail (401);

The lifting mechanism comprises a second hydraulic cylinder (403), the second hydraulic cylinder (403) is arranged at the second end of the roll-over stand (4), and the rod end of the second hydraulic cylinder (403) is connected to the bearing mechanism (5).

6. A photovoltaic module turning assembly according to claim 5, characterized in that the carrying means (5) comprises a roller conveying member and a frame (502), the roller conveying member having opposite active and rear surfaces, the frame (502) being mounted on the rear surface of the roller conveying member, the slider (402) being fixedly mounted on the side of the frame (502) adjacent to the roll-over stand (4).

7. The photovoltaic module overturning assembly according to claim 1, wherein the bearing mechanism (5) further comprises at least one pushing piece, the pushing piece is installed on the bearing mechanism (5), and the pushing piece is used for tightly attaching a tray on the acting surface of the bearing mechanism (5) to the inserting rod (6).

8. The photovoltaic module overturning assembly according to claim 6, wherein the roller conveying component comprises two side frames, a plurality of rollers, a driving chain, a driven chain and a second motor (503), the plurality of rollers are rotatably installed between the two side frames, the driven chain wheels are installed at the same ends of the plurality of rollers, the driving chain wheels are installed at the output ends of the second motor (503), the plurality of driven chain wheels are in transmission connection through the driven chain, and the driving chain wheels are in transmission connection with one driven chain wheel through the driving chain.

9. The photovoltaic module turnover assembly according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein said inserting rods (6) are elongated rods, and each of said inserting rods (6) has a rubber pad on its bearing surface.

10. The photovoltaic module overturning assembly according to claim 4, wherein at least one group of bearing seats are arranged on the ground rail mechanism, and the second end of the overturning frame (4) is hinged with the bearing seats through a pin shaft.