CN221043880U

CN221043880U - Special matrix seedling raising bed for quercus mongolica

Info

Publication number: CN221043880U
Application number: CN202323121452.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王帝沣; 王嘉; 刘怡菲; 黄夏; 王斯彤
Original assignee: Liaoning Modern Agricultural Production Base Construction Engineering Center
Current assignee: Liaoning Modern Agricultural Production Base Construction Engineering Center
Priority date: 2023-11-20
Filing date: 2023-11-20
Publication date: 2024-05-31
Anticipated expiration: 2033-11-20

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of cultivation of Mongolian oaks and discloses a special matrix seedling bed for Mongolian oaks, which comprises a seedling bed main body, wherein a bearing plate is movably arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the seedling bed main body, a water guide basin is movably arranged at the top of the bearing plate, a limit drain hole is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the water guide basin, a rotating plate is movably arranged at one side of the seedling bed main body, and a fixing bolt is movably arranged at the outer side of the rotating plate.

Description

Special matrix seedling raising bed for quercus mongolica

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of cultivation of Quercus mongolica, in particular to a matrix seedling raising bed special for Quercus mongolica.

Background

Mongolian oak is also called oak, is a Fagaceae, quercus, is a national second-class precious tree species, is an excellent tree species for building a windproof forest, a water source conservation forest and a protection forest, and is a deciduous arbor with a tree height of 30m; the method has the characteristics of light preference, cold resistance, drought resistance, barren resistance, salt and alkali resistance, and the like, the Mongolian oak is hard in material, high in specific gravity, attractive in texture, corrosion resistant, water resistant and the like, when the Mongolian oak grows seedlings, the land with flat land, good drainage, rich soil and pH value of 5.5-7.0 and soil layer thickness of more than 50cm is required to be selected, most of the current seedling raising beds are shown in a figure I, the seedling raising beds comprise seedling bed meshes, seedling bed frames, hand wheels and supporting feet, the Mongolian oak seeds are placed in seedling raising trays, then the seedling raising trays are placed at the tops of the seedling bed meshes, so that the Mongolian oak seeds are subjected to seedling raising development, and are transferred to other places for continuous growth after the growth of the Mongolian oak seeds, however, the cultivation mode is excessively complicated, root systems of the Mongolian oak seeds are developed, the root systems of the Mongolian oak seeds are easily damaged during the transfer, and the subsequent growth development of the Mongolian oak is inconvenient.

Disclosure of utility model

In order to overcome the defects in the prior art, the utility model provides a matrix seedling raising bed special for Quercus mongolica, which solves the problems in the prior art.

The utility model provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a special matrix seedling bed of mongolian oak, includes the seedling bed main part, the inner wall bottom movable mounting of seedling bed main part has the joint board, the top movable mounting of joint board has the basin that leads, the inner wall bottom fixed mounting of basin that leads has spacing wash port, the movable mounting of one side of seedling bed main part has the revolving plate, the outside movable mounting of revolving plate has fixing bolt, makes the mongolian oak can grow to 30-40 cm height all the time through the seedling bed main part to transplant the mongolian oak, increased the survival rate that the mongolian oak transplanted, can pile up the unnecessary moisture of soil inside its bottom through the basin that leads, thereby in order to maintain the required soil humidity of mongolian oak growth, make the mongolian oak growth flourish and flourish;

Further, the diameter of the top of the water guide basin is between 30 and 40cm, the diameter of the bottom of the water guide basin is between 10 and 15cm, the height of the water guide basin is at least 30cm, the height of the limiting drain hole is between 1 and 1.5cm, water at the bottom of the inner wall of the water guide basin is accumulated through the limiting drain hole, and excessive water is discharged from the hole at the top of the limiting drain hole, so that root rot easily caused by excessive wetting of soil is prevented, and the growth height is influenced.

Further, the inner wall fixed mounting of seedling bed main part has horizontal scale groove, the inner wall fixed mounting of seedling bed main part is located the vertical scale groove of horizontal scale groove top is convenient for cultivate the interval that personnel broadcast Mongolian oak seed through vertical scale groove to be convenient for Mongolian oak growth has increased cultivation personnel's comfort level.

Further, the distance between horizontal scale groove with guide basin bottom is 50cm at least, through with fixed the distance between horizontal scale groove and the guide basin for cultivate personnel more directly perceivedly know the thickness of bottom soil, further increased cultivate personnel's comfort level.

Further, universal wheels are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the seedling raising bed main body, movable wheels are movably arranged at the top of the seedling raising bed main body, a rotating plate is movably arranged at the outer side of the movable wheels, a fixed rod is fixedly arranged at one side of the rotating plate, soil turning teeth are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the rotating plate, the distance between the rotating plates is adjusted through the fixed rod, and then the rotating plate is rotated, so that the soil turning teeth are inserted into soil, and the movable wheels are moved to turn soil.

Compared with the prior art, the method has the beneficial effects that the Mongolian oak can always grow to the height of 30-40 cm through the seedling bed main body, so that the Mongolian oak is transplanted, the survival rate of the Mongolian oak is increased, meanwhile, the water at the bottom of the inner wall of the water guide basin is stored through the limiting drain hole, so that the soil humidity required by the growth of the Mongolian oak is maintained, and the redundant water is discharged from the hole at the top of the limiting drain hole, so that the root rot easily caused by the excessive wetting of the soil is prevented, the growth height is influenced, and the growth of the Mongolian oak is prosperous.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the prior art.

Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of a rotating plate structure according to the present utility model.

Fig. 4 is a schematic view of a bearing plate structure according to the present utility model.

The reference numerals are: 1. a seedbed net sheet; 2. a seedbed frame; 3. a hand wheel; 4. supporting feet; 5. a seedling bed main body; 6. a universal wheel; 7. a rotating plate; 8. a fixing bolt; 9. a transverse scale groove; 10. a vertical scale groove; 11. a moving wheel; 12. a rotating plate; 13. a fixed rod; 14. soil turning teeth; 15. a receiving plate; 16. a water guiding basin; 17. limiting the water draining hole.

Detailed Description

The embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the present utility model, and the configurations of the structures described in the following embodiments are merely examples, and the matrix seedling bed for use in the Mongolian oak of the present utility model is not limited to the structures described in the following embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by a person having ordinary skill in the art without making any creative effort are within the scope of the present utility model.

Specific embodiments of the present utility model are described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 2 to 4, a matrix seedling raising bed special for quercus mongolica is characterized in that firstly, a limit drain hole 17 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the bottom of a water guide basin 16, then the water guide basin 16 is movably arranged at the top of a bearing plate 15, then the bearing plate 15 is movably arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of a seedling raising bed main body 5, then a rotating plate 7 is movably arranged at one side of the seedling raising bed main body 5, the seedling raising bed main body 5 and the rotating plate 7 are fixed through a fixing bolt 8, then a universal wheel 6 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the seedling raising bed main body 5, then soil turning teeth 14 are movably arranged in a rotating plate 12, then a moving wheel 11 penetrates through the rotating plate 12, then the soil turning teeth 14 are fixedly arranged below the inside of the rotating plate 12, and three rotating plates 12 are mutually fixed through a fixing rod 13, then the moving wheel 11 is movably arranged at the top of the seedling raising bed main body 5, then a transverse scale groove 9 is fixedly arranged at the inner wall of the seedling raising bed main body 5, the distance between the seedling raising bed main body 5 and the bottom of the water guide basin 16 is at least 50cm, and finally, the vertical scale groove 10 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall 10 of the seedling raising bed main body 10.

The working principle of the utility model is as follows: mixing sandy loam with pH value of 5.5-7.0 with loam land, covering the sandy loam with the seedling raising bed main body 5 and the water guiding basin 16, rotating the rotating plate 12 to enable the soil turning teeth 14 to be inserted into the soil, controlling the fixed rod 13 by the cultivating personnel to drive the moving wheel 11 to move along the top of the seedling raising bed main body 5, so as to mix and flatten the soil in the seedling raising bed main body 5 until the flattened soil is level with the transverse scale groove 9, uniformly sowing the Mongolian oak seeds in the soil according to the vertical scale groove 10, aligning the Mongolian oak seeds with the water guiding basin 16 one by one, covering 2cm loam above the soil, and watering and wetting; because the oak in Mongolia grows and likes wetting, and needs to be frequently watered, the requirement on drainage is high, and the water guide basin 16 is in an inverted circular truncated cone shape, so that moisture in soil can be accumulated at the bottom of the water guide basin 16 to keep the humidity of the soil, and along with the accumulation of the moisture, when the moisture exceeds the height of the limiting drain hole 17, the redundant moisture can drain the hole at the top of the limiting drain hole 17, thereby preventing the root from rotting easily due to the excessive wetting of the soil and affecting the growth height; meanwhile, after the Mongolian oak grows and develops, the fixed rod 13 is adjusted at the moment to enable the soil turning teeth 14 to be located at the position between each seedling, then the rotating plate 12 is rotated to enable the soil turning teeth 14 to be inserted into soil, soil turning is carried out on the Mongolian oak seedlings, and therefore healthy growth of the Mongolian oak is guaranteed; during transplanting, the fixing bolts 8 are opened to rotate the rotating plate 7, so that soil in the seedling raising bed main body 5 is poured out, and the cultivation staff can conveniently transplant the Mongolian oak.

The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features and advantages of the utility model. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present utility model is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and that the above-described embodiments and descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the utility model, and that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model as claimed. The scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a matrix seedling bed special for quercus mongolica, includes seedling bed main part (5), its characterized in that: the seedling raising bed comprises a seedling raising bed body (5), wherein a bearing plate (15) is movably arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the seedling raising bed body (5), a water guide basin (16) is movably arranged at the top of the bearing plate (15), a limiting drain hole (17) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the water guide basin (16), a rotating plate (7) is movably arranged at one side of the seedling raising bed body (5), and a fixing bolt (8) is movably arranged at the outer side of the rotating plate (7).

2. The matrix seedling bed special for Quercus mongolica of claim 1, wherein: the diameter of the top of the water guiding basin (16) is between 30 and 40cm, the diameter of the bottom of the water guiding basin is between 10 and 15cm, the height of the water guiding basin is at least 30cm, and the height of the limiting drain hole (17) is between 1 and 1.5 cm.

3. The matrix seedling bed special for Quercus mongolica of claim 1, wherein: the inner wall of the seedling raising bed main body (5) is fixedly provided with a transverse scale groove (9), and the inner wall of the seedling raising bed main body (5) is fixedly provided with a vertical scale groove (10) positioned above the transverse scale groove (9).

4. A matrix seedling bed special for quercus mongolica according to claim 3, wherein: the distance between the transverse scale groove (9) and the bottom of the water guide basin (16) is at least 50cm, and the distance between the transverse scale groove (9) and the top of the water guide basin (16).

5. The matrix seedling bed special for Quercus mongolica of claim 1, wherein: the seedling raising bed comprises a seedling raising bed body (5), wherein a universal wheel (6) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the seedling raising bed body (5), a movable wheel (11) is movably arranged at the top of the seedling raising bed body (5), a rotating plate (12) is movably arranged at the outer side of the movable wheel (11), a fixed rod (13) is fixedly arranged at one side of the rotating plate (12), and soil turning teeth (14) are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the rotating plate (12).