CN220990961U - Smashing device for medical drugs - Google Patents

Smashing device for medical drugs Download PDF

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Publication number
CN220990961U
CN220990961U CN202322862057.XU CN202322862057U CN220990961U CN 220990961 U CN220990961 U CN 220990961U CN 202322862057 U CN202322862057 U CN 202322862057U CN 220990961 U CN220990961 U CN 220990961U
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fixedly connected
rod
bottom plate
medical
medicine
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CN202322862057.XU
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Chinese (zh)
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陈姣姣
陈静怡
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Wuhan University WHU
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Wuhan University WHU
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Abstract

The application provides a smashing device for medical drugs, which comprises a bottom plate, wherein a bearing plate is arranged on the upper side of the bottom plate, a lifting structure is arranged on the lower side of the bearing plate, a group of medicine boxes are uniformly arranged on the upper end face of the bearing plate, a group of vertical plates are uniformly and fixedly connected to the rear side of the upper end face of the bottom plate, rotating shafts are rotatably connected to the top ends of the vertical plates, a driving structure is arranged on the rear side of the vertical plates, a rotating rod is fixedly connected to the front end of the rotating shaft, a connecting rod is rotatably connected to the top end of the rotating rod, a reciprocating rod is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the connecting rod, and a pressure head is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the reciprocating rod. According to the application, through the rotating shaft, the driving structure, the rotating rod, the connecting rod, the reciprocating rod and the pressure head, automatic smashing treatment of medicines is realized, medical staff is not required to manually smash medicines, the medicine smashing efficiency is improved, the labor intensity of the medical staff is reduced, and the problem that the medicine smashing device in the prior art is low in manpower smashing efficiency is solved.

Description

Smashing device for medical drugs
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of medical assistance, in particular to a smashing device for medical medicaments.
Background
The medicine is used for preventing, treating and diagnosing diseases, and when the patient in intensive care takes the medicine, the medicine needs to be crushed, so that the patient can take the medicine conveniently.
By searching, in the prior art, chinese patent with patent application number CN212820068U discloses a "device for pulverizing a severe medical drug into powder", but the following drawbacks still exist:
(1) The crushing device for the medicines in the prior art generally adopts manual operation to crush the medicines, which consumes longer time, has low crushing efficiency and has higher labor intensity for medical staff;
(2) The crushing device for medicines in the prior art can crush only one medicine at a time, is inconvenient to crush medicines of different kinds at the same time, and has poor flexibility.
Therefore, we make improvements to this and propose a comminuting device for medical drugs.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model aims at: aims at solving the problems that the existing crushing device for medicines is poor in automation degree and inconvenient to crush and process various medicines at the same time.
In order to achieve the above object, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions:
a pulverizing device for medical drugs to improve the above problems.
The application is specifically as follows:
the medicine box comprises a bottom plate, the upside of bottom plate is equipped with the loading board, the downside of loading board is equipped with elevation structure, the up end of loading board evenly is equipped with a set of medicine box, the even fixedly connected with of up end rear side of bottom plate a set of riser, the top of riser is all rotated and is connected with the pivot, the rear side of riser is equipped with drive structure, the front end fixedly connected with bull stick of pivot, the top of bull stick is rotated and is connected with the connecting rod, the bottom of connecting rod is rotated and is connected with the reciprocating rod, the bottom fixedly connected with pressure head of reciprocating rod, sliding connection has the sliding sleeve on the reciprocating rod, and the rear end of sliding sleeve respectively with riser fixed connection.
As the preferable technical scheme of the application, the lifting structure comprises two fixing plates which are symmetrical and fixed on the upper end face of the bottom plate, a bidirectional screw is rotationally connected between the two fixing plates, a first motor is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of one fixing plate, the driving end of the first motor is fixedly connected with the shaft end of the bidirectional screw, two moving blocks are symmetrically and threadedly connected to the bidirectional screw, guide rods are slidingly connected to the two ends of the two moving blocks, the two ends of the guide rods are respectively and fixedly connected with the fixing plates, the upper end faces of the two moving blocks are symmetrically and fixedly connected with two first movable seats, supporting rods are rotationally connected to the two first movable seats, the top ends of the supporting rods are rotationally connected with second movable seats, and the second movable seats are fixedly connected with the bearing plate.
As the preferable technical scheme of the application, the driving structure comprises a driven bevel gear fixed at the rear end of the rotating shaft, assembly sheets are fixedly connected to the side walls of the vertical plate, a connecting shaft is rotationally connected between the assembly sheets, three driving bevel gears which are respectively meshed with the driven bevel gear are fixedly connected to the connecting shaft, a second motor is fixedly connected to the outer side of the assembly sheets, and the driving end of the second motor is fixedly connected with the shaft end of the connecting shaft.
As a preferable technical scheme of the application, the upper end surface of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a control panel, and the bearing plate is provided with a groove matched with the medicine box.
As a preferable technical scheme of the application, the lower surface of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a buffer pad, and the lower surface of the buffer pad is provided with anti-skid patterns.
As a preferable technical scheme of the application, the diameter of the pressure head is the same as the inner diameter of the medicine box, and the number of the medicine box and the pressure head is three.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
in the scheme of the application:
1. Through the rotating shaft, the driving structure, the rotating rod, the connecting rod, the reciprocating rod and the pressure head, the automatic crushing treatment of the medicines is realized, medical staff is not required to manually crush the medicines, the medicine crushing efficiency is improved, the labor intensity of the medical staff is reduced, and the problem that the medicine crushing device in the prior art is low in labor crushing efficiency is solved;
2. Through loading board, elevation structure and three medicine boxes that set up, realized smashing the processing simultaneously to the medicine of different kinds, the flexibility is higher, show the kibbling efficiency of improvement medicine, solved the inconvenient problem of smashing simultaneously to the medicine of different kinds of medicine of prior art medicine reducing mechanism.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the whole structure of a pulverizing device for medical drugs provided by the application;
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a separation structure of a pulverizing device for medical drugs according to the present application;
fig. 3 is a schematic front view of a medical drug pulverizing apparatus according to the present application;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the rear side structure of the pulverizing device for medical drugs according to the present application;
FIG. 5 is a schematic side view of a pulverizing apparatus for medical drugs according to the present application;
fig. 6 is a schematic view showing a bottom structure of a pulverizing device for medical drugs according to the present application.
The figures indicate:
1. A bottom plate; 2. a carrying plate; 3. a lifting structure; 301. a fixing piece; 302. a bidirectional screw; 303. a first motor; 304. a moving block; 305. a guide rod; 306. a first movable seat; 307. a support rod; 308. a second movable seat; 4. a medicine box; 5. a vertical plate; 6. a rotating shaft; 7. a driving structure; 701. a driven bevel gear; 702. assembling the sheet; 703. a connecting shaft; 704. a drive bevel gear; 705. a second motor; 8. a rotating rod; 9. a connecting rod; 10. a reciprocating lever; 11. a pressure head; 12. a sliding sleeve; 13. a control panel; 14. and a cushion pad.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present utility model more clear, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It will be apparent that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the utility model.
As shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 4, fig. 5 and fig. 6, this embodiment proposes a smashing device for medical drugs, which comprises a base plate 1, the upside of bottom plate 1 is equipped with loading board 2, the downside of loading board 2 is equipped with elevation structure 3, conveniently adjust the height of loading board 2, conveniently place medicine box 4 and take out, the up end of loading board 2 evenly is equipped with a set of medicine box 4, conveniently place the medicine that waits to smash through medicine box 4, the medicine of different kinds is conveniently placed to three medicine box 4, conveniently smash the processing to different kinds of medicine simultaneously, improve the efficiency of medicine smashing, the up end rear side of bottom plate 1 evenly fixedly connected with a set of riser 5, the top of riser 5 all rotates and is connected with pivot 6, the rear side of riser 5 is equipped with drive structure 7, the front end fixedly connected with bull stick 8 of pivot 6, the top rotation of bull stick 8 is connected with connecting rod 9, the bottom rotation of connecting rod 9 is connected with reciprocating rod 10, the bottom fixedly connected with pressure head 11 of reciprocating rod 10, make 8 rotate through the rotation of 6 and make 8 rotate, thereby the automatic pressure head 10 is connected with reciprocating rod 10 through the rotation of pivot 8, make reciprocating rod 10 and the reciprocating rod 10 move down, the reciprocating rod 12 is connected with reciprocating rod 12, thereby the automatic reciprocating rod 12 is connected with reciprocating rod 12, and the reciprocating rod 12 is convenient to move down.
As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, as a preferred embodiment, based on the above manner, the lifting structure 3 further includes two fixing plates 301 symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of the base plate 1, a bidirectional screw rod 302 is rotatably connected between the two fixing plates 301, a first motor 303 is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of one fixing plate 301, the driving end of the first motor 303 is fixedly connected to the shaft end of the bidirectional screw rod 302, two moving blocks 304 are symmetrically screwed on the bidirectional screw rod 302, two ends of the two moving blocks 304 are slidably connected with guide rods 305, two ends of the guide rods 305 are fixedly connected with the fixing plates 301 respectively, the upper end surfaces of the two moving blocks 304 are symmetrically and fixedly connected with two first movable seats 306, supporting rods 307 are rotatably connected in the two first movable seats 306, the top ends of the supporting rods 307 are rotatably connected with second movable seats 308, and the second movable seats 308 are fixedly connected with the carrier plate 2; the bidirectional screw 302 is rotated through the first motor 303, the moving block 304 is further moved inwards synchronously, the supporting rod 307 is further moved, the height of the bearing plate 2 is adjusted, the medicine box 4 is conveniently placed and taken out, and the medicine is conveniently crushed.
As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 4, as a preferred embodiment, further, the driving structure 7 includes a driven bevel gear 701 fixed at the rear end of the rotating shaft 6, the side walls of the vertical plate 5 are fixedly connected with assembly pieces 702, a connecting shaft 703 is rotatably connected between the assembly pieces 702, three driving bevel gears 704 respectively engaged with the driven bevel gears 701 are fixedly connected to the connecting shaft 703, a second motor 705 is fixedly connected to the outer assembly pieces 702, and the driving end of the second motor 705 is fixedly connected to the shaft end of the connecting shaft 703; the connecting shaft 703 is rotated through the second motor 705, so that the driving bevel gear 704 is rotated, the driven bevel gear 701 is driven to rotate, the three rotating shafts 6 are rotated simultaneously, the rotating shafts 6 rotate the rotating rods 8, the rotating rods 8 rotate to drive the connecting rods 9 to move, the reciprocating rod 10 and the pressing head 11 are driven to reciprocate up and down, and the medicines of different types are crushed conveniently and simultaneously.
As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, as a preferred embodiment, based on the above manner, further, a control panel 13 is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the bottom plate 1, and a groove matched with the medicine box 4 is formed on the bearing plate 2; the control panel 13 is convenient for personnel to control, and the grooves are convenient for placing the medicine boxes 4.
As shown in fig. 1 and 6, as a preferred embodiment, further, on the basis of the above manner, the lower surface of the bottom plate 1 is fixedly connected with a cushion pad 14, and the lower surface of the cushion pad 14 is provided with anti-skid patterns; the bottom plate 1 can be buffered by the cushion pad 14, and the anti-slip characteristic of the cushion pad 14 can be increased by the anti-slip pattern.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, further, in the above manner, the diameter of the pressing head 11 is the same as the inner diameter of the medicine cartridge 4, and the number of the medicine cartridges 4 and the pressing head 11 is three; the convenient pressing head 11 enters the medicine box 4, so that the medicines are convenient to crush and treat, and the medicines of different types are convenient to crush and treat.
Specifically, this reducing mechanism for medical science medicine is at during operation/during the use: firstly, a medicine to be crushed is placed in a medicine box 4, then a first motor 303 is started to enable a bidirectional screw rod 302 to rotate, a moving block 304 is enabled to synchronously move inwards, a supporting rod 307 is enabled to move, a bearing plate 2 is enabled to move upwards, the bearing plate 2 is adjusted to a target height, then a second motor 705 is driven to work, a connecting shaft 703 is enabled to rotate, a driving bevel gear 704 is enabled to rotate, a driven bevel gear 701 and a rotating shaft 6 are enabled to rotate, the rotating shaft 6 is enabled to rotate a rotating rod 8, the rotating rod 8 is enabled to rotate to enable a connecting rod 9 to move, a reciprocating rod 10 and a pressing head 11 are enabled to reciprocate up and down, medicine is crushed, after the medicine is crushed, the first motor 303 is enabled to rotate reversely, the bearing plate 2 is enabled to descend to a target position, then the medicine box 4 is taken out, and crushing treatment of the medicine is completed.
All technical features in the embodiment can be freely combined according to actual needs.
The foregoing embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and in addition, the present utility model may be implemented in other ways, and any obvious substitution is within the scope of the present utility model without departing from the concept of the present utility model.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a reducing mechanism for medical science medicine, includes bottom plate (1), its characterized in that, the upside of bottom plate (1) is equipped with loading board (2), the downside of loading board (2) is equipped with elevation structure (3), the up end of loading board (2) evenly is equipped with a set of medicine box (4), the up end rear side of bottom plate (1) evenly fixedly connected with a set of riser (5), the equal rotation in top of riser (5) is connected with pivot (6), the rear side of riser (5) is equipped with driving structure (7), the front end fixedly connected with bull stick (8) of pivot (6), the top rotation of bull stick (8) is connected with connecting rod (9), the bottom rotation of connecting rod (9) is connected with reciprocating rod (10), the bottom fixedly connected with pressure head (11) of reciprocating rod (10), sliding connection has sliding sleeve (12) on the reciprocating rod (10), and the rear end of sliding sleeve (12) respectively with riser (5) fixedly connected with.
2. The medical drug smashing device according to claim 1, wherein the lifting structure (3) comprises two fixing plates (301) which are symmetrical and fixed on the upper end face of the bottom plate (1), two fixing plates (301) are rotationally connected with two first movable seats (306) between the two fixing plates (301), a first motor (303) is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of one fixing plate (301), the driving end of the first motor (303) is fixedly connected with the shaft end of the two movable seats (302), two movable blocks (304) are symmetrically connected with threads on the two movable blocks (302), two ends of each movable block (304) are slidably connected with guide rods (305), two ends of each guide rod (305) are fixedly connected with the corresponding fixing plate (301), the upper end faces of each movable block (304) are symmetrically and fixedly connected with two first movable seats (306), support rods (307) are rotationally connected in the two first movable seats (306), the top ends of each support rod (307) are rotationally connected with a second movable seat (308), and the second movable seats (308) are fixedly connected with the bearing plate (2).
3. The smashing device for medical drugs according to claim 1, wherein the driving structure (7) comprises a driven bevel gear (701) fixed at the rear end of the rotating shaft (6), assembly pieces (702) are fixedly connected to the side walls of the vertical plates (5), a connecting shaft (703) is rotatably connected between the assembly pieces (702), three driving bevel gears (704) which are respectively meshed with the driven bevel gear (701) are fixedly connected to the connecting shaft (703), a second motor (705) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the assembly pieces (702), and the driving end of the second motor (705) is fixedly connected with the shaft end of the connecting shaft (703).
4. The medical drug smashing device according to claim 1, wherein the control panel (13) is fixedly connected to the upper end face of the bottom plate (1), and grooves matched with the drug boxes (4) are formed in the bearing plate (2).
5. A medical pulverizing device according to claim 1, wherein the lower surface of the base plate (1) is fixedly connected with a cushion pad (14), and the lower surface of the cushion pad (14) is provided with anti-skid patterns.
6. A medical comminution device according to claim 1, characterized in that the diameter of the ram (11) is the same as the inner diameter of the cartridge (4), the number of cartridges (4) and rams (11) being three.
CN202322862057.XU 2023-10-23 2023-10-23 Smashing device for medical drugs Active CN220990961U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202322862057.XU CN220990961U (en) 2023-10-23 2023-10-23 Smashing device for medical drugs

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202322862057.XU CN220990961U (en) 2023-10-23 2023-10-23 Smashing device for medical drugs

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN220990961U true CN220990961U (en) 2024-05-24

Family

ID=91118859

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202322862057.XU Active CN220990961U (en) 2023-10-23 2023-10-23 Smashing device for medical drugs

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN220990961U (en)

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