CN113786762A

CN113786762A - Base material preparation device for traditional Chinese medicine development

Info

Publication number: CN113786762A
Application number: CN202111145115.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 朱文武
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-09-28
Filing date: 2021-09-28
Publication date: 2021-12-14

Abstract

The invention discloses a base material preparation device for traditional Chinese medicine development, which comprises a machine body, wherein a feed inlet and a discharge outlet are respectively formed in the machine body, a motor is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the machine body, and a crushing mechanism and a mixing mechanism which are driven by the motor are respectively arranged in the machine body. According to the invention, a driving rotating shaft and two driven rotating shafts are arranged by utilizing the convex suspension, so that the crushing operation is carried out on a large base material; the driving rotating shaft is connected with a rotating disc provided with a traction bolt, the rotating disc and the guide frame are used for arranging movable trusses capable of being distributed horizontally, the traction bolt is provided with a traction pull rod capable of horizontally moving the movable trusses, and the movable trusses are meshed with the stirring shaft for connection so as to stir and mix all base materials in the machine body; utilize the pull rod setting can reciprocate arrange the casting die, utilize to arrange the casting die and carry out the pressure row to the matrix mixture for the matrix mixture can be evenly arranged outward through the discharge gate, avoids the matrix mixture to pile up in the organism and blocks up.

Description

Base material preparation device for traditional Chinese medicine development

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine development, in particular to a base material preparation device for traditional Chinese medicine development.

Background

The theory of traditional Chinese medicine has been well established for a long time, after thousands of years of development, an independent medical subject is formed, traditional Chinese medicines supplement each other with traditional Chinese medicine, and medicines which guide collection, processing and preparation, explain action mechanism and guide clinical application are guided by the traditional Chinese medicine theory, and are collectively called as traditional Chinese medicines. In short, a Chinese medicine is a substance which is used for preventing, treating and diagnosing diseases and has the effects of rehabilitation and health care under the guidance of the theory of traditional Chinese medicine. The Chinese medicine is mainly prepared from natural medicines and processed products thereof, including plant medicines, animal medicines, mineral medicines and partial chemical and biological products. In recent years, with the continuous fusion of the traditional Chinese and western medicine technologies, the development of the traditional Chinese medicine draws the development technology of the western medicine to a certain extent, the traditional rough packaging is not completed, and the process is turned to the tablet manufacturing.

However, because of long-term historical development, the traditional Chinese medicine is ground by adopting simple equipment such as stone roller, on one hand, the grinding of all base materials to a sufficient degree is difficult, the precision of the base materials required by the preparation of the synthetic medicine cannot be ensured, and in addition, when multiple base materials are prepared, the effective uniform proportioning and mixing of various base materials cannot be ensured; more importantly, the base material allocation share of the synthetic drugs under the traditional conditions is often set from experience, scientific and accurate guidance is lacked in daily operation, and particularly in the course of heavy-task medical work, the manual allocation is easy to cause careless omission, which not only affects the development quality of the synthetic drugs, but also threatens the life safety of patients taking the drugs.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the problem that the base materials required by traditional Chinese medicine development are difficult to mix and configure in the prior art, and provides a base material configuration device for traditional Chinese medicine development.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

a base material configuration device for traditional Chinese medicine development comprises a machine body, wherein a feed inlet and a discharge outlet are respectively formed in the machine body, a motor is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the machine body, and a crushing mechanism and a mixing mechanism which are driven by the motor are respectively arranged in the machine body;

the crushing mechanism comprises a convex suspension fixedly connected in the upper end of the machine body, a driving rotating shaft and two driven rotating shafts are respectively and rotatably arranged between the machine body and the convex suspension, a driving gear and a driven gear which are connected in a meshed mode are respectively fixedly sleeved on the driving rotating shaft and the driven rotating shafts, a supercharging cam is fixedly sleeved on each of the two driven rotating shafts, a sliding groove is formed in the top end of the machine body, a reset spring and a connecting piece which are connected are respectively arranged in the sliding groove, and a crushing plate which movably offsets the supercharging cam is connected to the connecting piece through bolts;

mixing mechanism includes fixed connection in the epaxial carousel of initiative pivot, and an organic whole is connected with on the carousel and pulls the bolt, the horizontal welding has the leading truck in the organism middle-end, and sliding sleeve is equipped with the removal truss on the leading truck, it has the pull rod of pulling that the slip cap was located in the removal truss to pull the movable sleeve cover on the bolt, it is connected with the drive rack to remove the truss lower extreme, and organism lower extreme internal rotation installs the (mixing) shaft, fixed cover is equipped with the cooperation gear of being connected with the drive rack meshing on the (mixing) shaft, and pulls pull rod lower extreme fixedly connected with and arrange the material casting die.

Preferably, the feed inlet is obliquely arranged at two sides of the top end of the machine body, the discharge outlet is vertically arranged at the bottom end of the machine body, and the crushing mechanism and the mixing mechanism are arranged in the machine body of the hollow structure from top to bottom.

Preferably, the motor horizontally corresponds to the convex suspension, and the driving rotating shaft connected with the output end of the motor is positioned between the two driven rotating shafts.

Preferably, the reset spring is horizontally welded in one end of the chute, the connecting piece welded with the free end of the reset spring is slidably sleeved in the chute, the particle board is positioned below the feeding hole, and the particle board is movably abutted against the inner wall of the machine body.

Preferably, the towing bolt is located at the outer edge of the outer side of the turntable, the horizontally arranged movable truss is of a portal frame structure, the towing pull rod is vertically arranged, and the towing pull rod penetrates through the middle end of the movable truss in a sliding mode.

Preferably, the stirring shaft is vertically arranged, and the driving rack horizontally corresponds to the matching gear.

Preferably, the discharging pressing piece is horizontally connected with the lower end of the traction pull rod, and the discharging pressing piece is movably abutted against the discharging port.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:

1. the invention arranges a convex suspension in the machine body, uses the convex suspension to arrange a driving rotating shaft and two driven rotating shafts, and uses the driving gear and the driven gear which are connected in a meshing way to realize the rotation of the driving rotating shaft and the driven rotating shafts by a motor.

2. The invention uses the rotary table with a traction bolt connected on the driving rotating shaft, uses the rotary table and the guide frame to arrange the movable trusses which can be horizontally distributed, uses the traction bolt to arrange the traction pull rod which can horizontally move the movable trusses, and uses the movable trusses and the stirring shaft to arrange the driving rack and the matching gear which are meshed and connected, so as to stir and mix all base materials in the machine body.

3. The invention utilizes the traction pull rod to arrange the discharge pressing part which can move up and down, and utilizes the discharge pressing part to press and discharge the base material mixture, so that the base material mixture can be uniformly discharged through the discharge hole, the accumulation and blockage of the base material mixture in the machine body are avoided, and the base material mixture can be ensured to realize the shaping and discharging in the discharge pressing part and the discharge hole.

In summary, the invention utilizes the convex suspension to arrange a driving rotating shaft and two driven rotating shafts, utilizes the driving gear and the driven gear to realize the rotation of the driving rotating shaft and the driven rotating shafts by the motor, and utilizes the pressure increasing cam to press and drive the particle boards by arranging the particle boards which are elastically supported by the reset spring in the machine body, thereby crushing the large base materials; the driving rotating shaft is connected with a rotating disc provided with a traction bolt, the rotating disc and the guide frame are used for arranging movable trusses capable of being distributed horizontally, the traction bolt is provided with a traction pull rod capable of horizontally moving the movable trusses, and the movable trusses are meshed with the stirring shaft for connection so as to stir and mix all base materials in the machine body; utilize the pull rod setting can reciprocate arrange the casting die, utilize to arrange the casting die and carry out the pressure row to the matrix mixture for the matrix mixture can be evenly arranged outward through the discharge gate, avoids the matrix mixture to pile up in the organism and blocks up.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a base material preparing apparatus for developing Chinese traditional medicine according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a right sectional view of a base material preparing apparatus for developing Chinese traditional medicine according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure of part A of the base material preparing apparatus for developing Chinese herbs in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a top view of a base material preparing apparatus for developing Chinese traditional medicine according to the present invention;

fig. 5 is a half-sectional view of a crushing mechanism of the base material preparation device for traditional Chinese medicine development provided by the invention.

In the figure: the device comprises a machine body 1, a feeding hole 2, a discharging hole 3, a motor 4, a convex suspension 5, a driving rotating shaft 6, a driven rotating shaft 7, a driving gear 8, a driven gear 9, a boosting cam 10, a sliding groove 11, a return spring 12, a connecting piece 13, a particle board 14, a rotating disc 15, a traction bolt 16, a guide frame 17, a movable truss 18, a traction pull rod 19, a driving rack 20, a stirring shaft 21, a matching gear 22 and a discharge pressing piece 23.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-5, a base material preparing device for traditional Chinese medicine development comprises a machine body 1, a feed inlet 2 and a discharge outlet 3 are respectively arranged in the machine body 1, it should be noted that the opening of the feed inlet 2 is larger than the discharge outlet 3, so that the base material with larger volume is guided into the machine body 1 through the feed inlet 2, the discharge outlet 3 is in a circular tube structure, under the action of external force, the base material mixture discharged through the discharge port 3 is in a columnar structure, the outer wall of the machine body 1 is fixedly provided with a motor 4, the motor 4 can be a servo motor with the product model of HC-SFS52, a crushing mechanism and a mixing mechanism driven by the motor 4 are respectively arranged in the machine body 1, under the driving action of the motor 4, the crushing mechanism and the mixing mechanism arranged from top to bottom can crush and mix all the base materials in sequence, so that the uniform mixing configuration of all the base materials is realized;

the material crushing mechanism comprises a convex suspension 5 fixedly connected in the upper end of a machine body 1, a driving rotating shaft 6 and two driven rotating shafts 7 are respectively rotatably installed between the machine body 1 and the convex suspension 5, a driving gear 8 and a driven gear 9 which are connected in a meshing manner are respectively fixedly sleeved on the driving rotating shaft 6 and the driven rotating shafts 7, the driving gear 8 and the driven gear 9 are flat gears, the two driven rotating shafts 7 can synchronously rotate under the meshing action of the flat gears, so that a pressurizing cam 10 rotates to pressurize and drive a material crushing plate 14, the pressurizing cam 10 is fixedly sleeved on each of the two driven rotating shafts 7, a sliding groove 11 is formed in the top end of the machine body 1, a reset spring 12 and a connecting piece 13 which are connected are respectively arranged in the sliding groove 11, the material crushing plate 14 movably abutted against the pressurizing cam 10 is bolted on the connecting piece 13, and under the elastic supporting action of the reset spring 12, the plastic panel 14 may be allowed to return to its original position such that the particle board 14 may be continuously moved by the pressurization of the pressurization cam 10 to pressurize the base material mixture, thereby ensuring that the base material mixture is discharged through the discharge port 3;

specifically referring to the attached figure 2 of the specification, the mixing mechanism includes a rotary table 15 fixedly connected to the driving rotary shaft 6, a traction bolt 16 is integrally connected to the rotary table 15, a guide frame 17 is horizontally welded in the middle end of the machine body 1, a movable truss 18 is slidably sleeved on the guide frame 17, a traction pull rod 19 slidably sleeved in the movable truss 18 is movably sleeved on the traction bolt 16, the traction pull rod 19 moves along with the rotary table 15 to traction the movable truss 18, so that the movable truss 18 periodically moves on the guide frame 17 in the horizontal direction, a driving rack 20 is connected to the lower end of the movable truss 18, a stirring shaft 21 is rotatably installed at the lower end of the machine body 1, a matching gear 22 meshed and connected with the driving rack 20 is fixedly sleeved on the stirring shaft 21, and the stirring shaft 21 can horizontally rotate under the driving action of the driving rack 20, so as to stir and mix the crushed base materials, and the lower end of the traction pull rod 19 is fixedly connected with a discharge pressing piece 23, the discharge pressing piece 23 moves left and right along with the rotary table 15, and simultaneously descends to the lowest position along with the traction bolt 16 at the lowest position, so that the base material mixture is pressed, and the base material mixture can be ensured to be shaped and discharged outwards through the discharge hole 3.

The slope of feed inlet 2 is seted up in 1 top both sides positions of organism, so that the base material of great volume can get into in 1 organism in order through feed inlet 2, and 1 bottom position of organism is seted up perpendicularly to discharge gate 3, crushed aggregates mechanism and compounding mechanism top-down set up in hollow structure's organism 1, utilize crushed aggregates mechanism to carry out the breakage to the bold material that gets into in organism 1, can the homogeneous mixing under cracked state with guaranteeing the base material, utilize compounding mechanism to carry out comprehensive thorough stirring to all base materials, make all base materials can mix comprehensively, form the finished product with the configuration.

The motor 4 horizontally corresponds to the convex suspension 5, the driving rotating shaft 6 connected with the output end of the motor 4 is positioned between the two driven rotating shafts 7, and the driving rotating shaft 6 and the driven rotating shafts 7 can synchronously rotate under the driving action of the motor 4.

Reset spring 12 horizontal welding is in spout 11 one end, and locates in spout 11 with reset spring 12 free end looks welded connecting piece 13 sliding sleeve, and crushed aggregates board 14 is located feed inlet 2 below position, and crushed aggregates board 14 offsets with 1 inner wall activity of organism, under the combined action of pressure boost cam 10 and reset spring 12, can make crushed aggregates board 14 carry out reciprocating motion to carry out the breakage to bold matrix.

The traction bolt 16 is located at the outer edge of the outer side of the turntable 15, the horizontally arranged movable truss 18 is of a portal frame structure, the traction pull rod 19 is vertically arranged, the traction pull rod 19 penetrates through the middle end of the movable truss 18 in a sliding mode, and the traction pull rod 19 pulls the movable truss 18 in the moving process, so that the movable truss 18 can reciprocate in the horizontal direction, and the two driving racks 20 can move back and forth.

The stirring shafts 21 are vertically arranged, and the driving rack 20 horizontally corresponds to the matching gear 22 to drive the two stirring shafts 21.

The discharging and pressing piece 23 is horizontally connected with the lower end of the traction pull rod 19, the discharging and pressing piece 23 is movably abutted against the discharge port 3, and the discharging and pressing piece 23 can press the base material mixture in the downward moving process, so that the base material mixture can be discharged outwards through the discharge port 3.

The invention can be illustrated by the following operating modes:

the required base material is led into the machine body 1 through the feed inlet 2, and the motor 4 is controlled to be started;

firstly, the output end of a motor 4 drives a driving rotating shaft 6 to rotate, the driving rotating shaft 6 drives two driven rotating shafts 7 to rotate through a driving gear 8 and a driven gear 9 which are connected in a meshed mode, the driven rotating shafts 7 drive a pressurizing cam 10 to rotate synchronously, the pressurizing cam 10 extrudes a particle board 14, the stressed particle board 14 drives a connecting piece 13 to slide in a sliding groove 11 and compress a return spring 12, and the particle board 14 crushes large base materials in the moving process to enable the large base materials to become particles and enter the lower end of a machine body 1;

secondly, the driving rotating shaft 6 drives the rotating disc 15 to rotate, the rotating disc 15 drives the traction pull rod 19 to move through the traction bolt 16, so that the movable truss 18 reciprocates in the horizontal direction on the guide frame 17, the movable truss 18 drives the driving racks 20 on the two ends to synchronously move, and the stirring shaft 21 is driven to bidirectionally rotate through the matching gear 22 in meshed connection with the movable truss in the moving process, so that all base materials in the machine body 1 are stirred, and all the base materials are comprehensively mixed;

thirdly, the rotary table 15 drives the traction pull rod 19 to move up and down through the traction bolt 16, and the discharge pressing piece 23 presses the base material mixture, so that the base material mixture is shaped into columns through the discharge port 3 and is discharged orderly.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A base material preparation device for traditional Chinese medicine development comprises a machine body (1) and is characterized in that a feeding hole (2) and a discharging hole (3) are respectively formed in the machine body (1), a motor (4) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the machine body (1), and a crushing mechanism and a mixing mechanism driven by the motor (4) are respectively arranged in the machine body (1);

the crushing mechanism comprises a convex suspension (5) fixedly connected in the upper end of the machine body (1), a driving rotating shaft (6) and two driven rotating shafts (7) are respectively rotatably installed between the machine body (1) and the convex suspension (5), a driving gear (8) and a driven gear (9) which are connected in a meshed mode are respectively fixedly sleeved on the driving rotating shaft (6) and the driven rotating shafts (7), a boosting cam (10) is respectively fixedly sleeved on the two driven rotating shafts (7), a sliding groove (11) is formed in the top end of the machine body (1), a return spring (12) and a connecting piece (13) which are connected are respectively arranged in the sliding groove (11), and a crushing plate (14) which is movably abutted against the boosting cam (10) is connected to the connecting piece (13) through bolts;

the compounding mechanism includes carousel (15) of fixed connection on initiative pivot (6), and an organic whole is connected with on carousel (15) and pulls bolt (16), organism (1) middle-end inner horizontal welding has leading truck (17), and sliding sleeve is equipped with removal truss (18) on leading truck (17), pull bolt (16) go up movable sleeve and be equipped with the traction pull rod (19) that sliding sleeve located in removal truss (18), it is connected with drive rack (20) to remove truss (18) lower extreme, and organism (1) lower extreme internal rotation installs (mixing) shaft (21), fixed cover is equipped with cooperation gear (22) of being connected with drive rack (20) meshing on (mixing) shaft (21), and pulls pull rod (19) lower extreme fixedly connected with and arrange material casting die (23).

2. The base material arranging device for developing traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 1, wherein the material inlet (2) is obliquely arranged at two sides of the top end of the machine body (1), the material outlet (3) is vertically arranged at the bottom end of the machine body (1), and the material crushing mechanism and the material mixing mechanism are arranged in the machine body (1) with a hollow structure from top to bottom.

3. The base material configuration device for developing traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 1, wherein the motor (4) horizontally corresponds to the convex suspension (5), and the driving rotating shaft (6) connected with the output end of the motor (4) is located between two driven rotating shafts (7).

4. The base material allocation device for developing traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 2, wherein the return spring (12) is horizontally welded in one end of the chute (11), and the connecting member (13) welded to the free end of the return spring (12) is slidably sleeved in the chute (11), the particle board (14) is located under the feeding port (2), and the particle board (14) is movably abutted to the inner wall of the machine body (1).

5. The base material preparing device for traditional Chinese medicine development according to claim 1, wherein the drawing bolt (16) is located at the outer edge of the outer side of the turntable (15), the horizontally arranged movable truss (18) is of a gantry structure, the drawing pull rod (19) is vertically arranged, and the drawing pull rod (19) penetrates through the middle end of the movable truss (18) in a sliding manner.

6. The base material preparing apparatus for developing traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 1, wherein the stirring shaft (21) is vertically disposed, and the driving rack (20) horizontally corresponds to the mating gear (22).

7. The base material preparing device for developing traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 5, wherein the discharging pressing member (23) is horizontally connected with the lower end of the traction pull rod (19), and the discharging pressing member (23) is movably abutted against the discharging port (3).