CN112058438A

CN112058438A - Western medicine reducing mechanism is used in medical treatment

Info

Publication number: CN112058438A
Application number: CN202010814648.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 朱佳乐
Original assignee: Hangzhou Huahui Pharmaceutical Technology Co Ltd
Current assignee: Hangzhou Huahui Pharmaceutical Technology Co Ltd
Priority date: 2020-08-13
Filing date: 2020-08-13
Publication date: 2020-12-11

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of medical equipment, in particular to a western medicine smashing device for medical treatment, which comprises a supporting seat, wherein a lifting column is fixedly arranged at the top end of the supporting seat, a cavity is formed in the lifting column, a supporting rod is fixedly arranged on one side of the lifting column through an intermittent lifting mechanism, a rotating motor is fixedly arranged at one end of the supporting rod, a connecting rod is fixedly arranged on a transmission shaft of the rotating motor, a grinding head is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the connecting rod, and a supporting box is fixedly arranged on one side of the supporting seat. The grinding head is provided with a first driving motor which is convenient to drive the incomplete gear disc to rotate, when the gear teeth of the incomplete gear disc rotate to be meshed with the gear teeth, the gear teeth are driven to move upwards, so that the reset spring is driven to stretch, when the incomplete gear disc rotates to one side without the gear teeth, the gear teeth are driven to move downwards under the reset action of the reset spring, so that the grinding head intermittently moves up and down, and the grinding is more complete.

Description

Western medicine reducing mechanism is used in medical treatment

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of medical equipment, in particular to a western medicine smashing device for medical treatment.

Background

Compared with the traditional Chinese medicines in China, the western medicine refers to a medicine for western medicine, and is generally prepared by a chemical synthesis method or extracted from natural products, including aspirin, penicillin, an analgesic tablet and the like. The western medicines are organic chemical medicines, inorganic chemical medicines and biological products. The specification of the medicine has chemical names and structural formulas, and the dosage of the medicine is more precise than that of the traditional Chinese medicine and is usually measured in milligrams. Need use reducing mechanism to smash it in the use of part western medicine, but present reducing mechanism all is that manual grinding is smashed most, smashes the inefficiency than lower to kibbling incomplete influences the result of use of western medicine.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the defects that the grinding efficiency is low and the grinding is incomplete when the grinding and grinding are carried out manually in the prior art, and provides a medical western medicine grinding device.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a western medicine reducing mechanism is used in medical treatment, includes the supporting seat, the fixed lift post that is equipped with in top of supporting seat, the cavity has been seted up to the inside of lift post, there is the bracing piece one side of lift post through intermittent type elevating system fixed mounting, the one end fixed mounting of bracing piece has the rotation motor, the transmission shaft fixed mounting who rotates the motor has the connecting rod, the bottom mounting of connecting rod is equipped with the grinding head, the fixed supporting box that is equipped with in one side of supporting seat, the inside of supporting box is equipped with the grinding vessel corresponding with the grinding head position through the slewing mechanism is fixed.

Preferably, intermittent type elevating system includes first driving motor, incomplete toothed disc and rack, first driving motor fixed mounting is in one side of lift post, first driving motor's transmission shaft pass the lift post and with incomplete toothed disc's middle part fixed connection, rack fixed mounting is at the other end of bracing piece, and the rack is connected with the tooth meshing of incomplete toothed disc, the bottom of rack is passed through reset spring and the bottom fixed connection of cavity.

Preferably, slewing mechanism includes second driving motor, connecting axle and axis of rotation, second driving motor fixed mounting is in one side of supporting box, the one end fixed connection of supporting box and connecting axle is passed to second driving motor's transmission shaft, the axis of rotation passes through the inner wall rotation of bearing and supporting box and is connected, the one end of connecting axle is fixed and is equipped with first helical gear, the fixed second helical gear that meshes with first helical gear that is equipped with in middle part of axis of rotation, the top of axis of rotation runs through the top of supporting box and is connected with the bottom block of grinding vessel.

Preferably, a clamping block is fixedly arranged at the top end of the rotating shaft, and a clamping groove clamped with the clamping block is formed in the bottom end of the grinding cylinder.

Preferably, the second driving motor is rotated in a direction opposite to the direction of rotation of the rotating motor.

Preferably, a sliding groove which slides with the supporting rod is formed in one side of the lifting column.

Preferably, one side of supporting seat is fixed and is equipped with flush mounting plate of switch, one side of flush mounting plate of switch is equipped with first driving motor switch, rotates motor switch and second driving motor switch, first driving motor, rotation motor and second driving motor are respectively through first driving motor switch, rotation motor switch and second driving motor switch and power electric connection.

The invention provides a western medicine smashing device for medical treatment, which has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the invention, the arranged rotating motor is convenient to drive the grinding head to grind and crush western medicines in the grinding cylinder, and the grinding direction of the grinding head is opposite to the rotating direction of the grinding cylinder, so that the crushing effect and the crushing efficiency of the western medicines are improved;

2. the first driving motor through setting up is convenient for drive incomplete toothed disc and rotates, and the teeth of a cogwheel of incomplete toothed disc rotate to drive the rack and upwards remove when meshing mutually with the rack to drive reset spring and stretch, when incomplete toothed disc rotated to the one side of no teeth of a cogwheel, under reset spring's the effect of restoring to the throne, drive the rack and move down, thereby grinding head intermittent type formula reciprocates, makes kibbling more complete.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a Western medicine pulverizing apparatus for medical use according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of a lifting column of the Western medicine pulverizing apparatus for medical use according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of a supporting box of the Western medicine pulverizing apparatus for medical use according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a clamping groove of the Western medicine smashing device for medical treatment provided by the invention.

In the figure: 1. a supporting seat; 2. a lifting column; 3. a cavity; 4. a first drive motor; 5. an incomplete gear plate; 6. a chute; 7. a support bar; 8. rotating the motor; 9. a rack; 10. a return spring; 11. a connecting rod; 12. a grinding head; 13. a support box; 14. a second drive motor; 15. a connecting shaft; 16. a first helical gear; 17. a bearing; 18. a rotating shaft; 19. a second helical gear; 20. a clamping block; 21. a grinding cylinder; 22. a card slot; 23. a switch panel.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-4, a western medicine smashing device for medical treatment comprises a supporting seat 1, a lifting column 2 is fixedly arranged at the top end of the supporting seat 1, a cavity 3 is formed in the lifting column 2, a supporting rod 7 is fixedly arranged on one side of the lifting column 2 through an intermittent lifting mechanism, a rotating motor 8 is fixedly arranged at one end of the supporting rod 7, a connecting rod 11 is fixedly arranged on a transmission shaft of the rotating motor 8, a grinding head 12 is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the connecting rod 11, a supporting box 13 is fixedly arranged on one side of the supporting seat 1, and a grinding cylinder 21 corresponding to the position of the grinding head 12 is fixedly arranged in the supporting box 13 through a rotating mechanism.

The intermittent lifting mechanism comprises a first driving motor 4, an incomplete gear disc 5 and a rack 9, the first driving motor 4 is fixedly arranged at one side of the lifting column 2, a transmission shaft of the first driving motor 4 penetrates through the lifting column 2 and is fixedly connected with the middle part of the incomplete gear disc 5, the rack 9 is fixedly arranged at the other end of the supporting rod 7, the rack 9 is meshed and connected with the teeth of the incomplete gear disc 5, the bottom end of the rack 9 is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the cavity 3 through a return spring 10, the incomplete gear disc 5 is driven to rotate through the first driving motor 4, when the teeth of the incomplete gear plate 5 rotate to be meshed with the rack 9, the rack 9 is driven to move upwards, thereby driving the return spring 10 to stretch, when the incomplete gear plate 5 rotates to one side without gear teeth, under the reset action of the reset spring 10, the rack 9 is driven to move downwards, so that the grinding head 12 intermittently moves up and down.

The rotating mechanism comprises a second driving motor 14, a connecting shaft 15 and a rotating shaft 18, the second driving motor 14 is fixedly installed on one side of the supporting box 13, a transmission shaft of the second driving motor 14 penetrates through the supporting box 13 and is fixedly connected with one end of the connecting shaft 15, the rotating shaft 18 is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the supporting box 13 through a bearing 17, one end of the connecting shaft 15 is fixedly provided with a first bevel gear 16, the middle part of the rotating shaft 18 is fixedly provided with a second bevel gear 19 meshed with the first bevel gear 16, the top end of the rotating shaft 18 penetrates through the top end of the supporting box 13 and is connected with the bottom end of the grinding cylinder 21 in a clamping manner, the connecting shaft 15 is driven to rotate through the second driving motor 14, and under the meshing action of the first bevel gear 16 and the second bevel gear 19, the rotating shaft 18 is driven to rotate, so that the grinding cylinder 21 and the.

The top of axis of rotation 18 is fixed to be equipped with fixture block 20, and the draw-in groove 22 with fixture block 20 looks block is seted up to the bottom of grinding vessel 21, and the fixture block 20 on axis of rotation 18 top is connected with the draw-in groove 22 block that the bottom was seted up of grinding vessel 21, prescribes a limit to the position of grinding vessel 21, is convenient for take.

The rotation direction of the second driving motor 14 is opposite to that of the rotating motor 8, so that the rotation direction of the grinding head 12 is opposite to that of the grinding cylinder 21, and the grinding effect is improved.

One side of the lifting column 2 is provided with a sliding chute 6 which slides with the supporting rod 7, so that the movement of the supporting rod 7 is not interfered.

Fixed flush mounting plate 23 that is equipped with in one side of supporting seat 1, one side of flush mounting plate 23 is equipped with first driving motor switch, rotate motor switch and second driving motor switch, first driving motor 4, rotate motor 8 and second driving motor 14 and pass through first driving motor switch respectively, rotate motor switch and second driving motor switch and power electric connection, through the first driving motor switch that sets up, it is convenient for control first driving motor 4 to rotate motor switch and second driving motor switch, it carries out work to rotate motor 8 and second driving motor 14.

When in specific use, the Western medicine smashing device for medical treatment is characterized in that a grinding cylinder 21 is placed at the top of a supporting box 13, a clamping block 20 at the top end of a rotating shaft 18 is clamped and connected with a clamping groove 22 formed in the bottom end of the grinding cylinder 21, the position of the grinding cylinder 21 is limited, then the Western medicine to be smashed is placed in the grinding cylinder 21, a rotating motor 8 is controlled to work through a rotating motor switch, a grinding head 12 is driven to rotate through the rotating motor 8, a first driving motor 4 and a second driving motor 14 are respectively controlled to work through a first driving motor switch and a second driving motor switch, a connecting shaft 15 is driven to rotate through a second driving motor 14, the rotating shaft 18 is driven to rotate under the meshing action of a first helical gear 16 and a second helical gear 19, and the grinding cylinder 21 and the grinding head 12 are driven to rotate in opposite directions, drive incomplete toothed disc 5 through first driving motor 4 and rotate, rotate to when meshing mutually with rack 9 the teeth of a cogwheel of incomplete toothed disc 5 and drive rack 9 and upwards remove to drive reset spring 10 and stretch, when incomplete toothed disc 5 rotated to the one side of no teeth of a cogwheel, under reset spring 10's reset action, drive rack 9 and remove downwards, thereby grinding head 12 intermittent type formula reciprocates, grinds smashing the western medicine of grinding barrel 21 inside.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a western medicine reducing mechanism is used in medical treatment, includes supporting seat (1), its characterized in that, the fixed lifting column (2) that is equipped with in top of supporting seat (1), cavity (3) have been seted up to the inside of lifting column (2), there is bracing piece (7) one side of lifting column (2) through intermittent type elevating system fixed mounting, the one end fixed mounting of bracing piece (7) has rotation motor (8), the transmission shaft fixed mounting who rotates motor (8) has connecting rod (11), the bottom mounting of connecting rod (11) is equipped with grinding head (12), the fixed supporting box (13) that is equipped with in one side of supporting seat (1), the inside of supporting box (13) is equipped with grinding vessel (21) corresponding with grinding head (12) position through the slewing mechanism is fixed.

2. The Western medicine smashing device for medical treatment according to claim 1, wherein the intermittent lifting mechanism comprises a first driving motor (4), an incomplete gear disc (5) and a rack (9), the first driving motor (4) is fixedly installed on one side of a lifting column (2), a transmission shaft of the first driving motor (4) penetrates through the lifting column (2) and is fixedly connected with the middle of the incomplete gear disc (5), the rack (9) is fixedly installed at the other end of a supporting rod (7), the rack (9) is meshed with gear teeth of the incomplete gear disc (5) and is connected with the bottom end of the cavity (3) through a return spring (10).

3. The medical Western medicine crushing device according to claim 2, characterized in that the rotating mechanism comprises a second driving motor (14), a connecting shaft (15) and a rotating shaft (18), the second driving motor (14) is fixedly arranged at one side of the supporting box (13), a transmission shaft of the second driving motor (14) penetrates through the supporting box (13) to be fixedly connected with one end of the connecting shaft (15), the rotating shaft (18) is rotationally connected with the inner wall of the supporting box (13) through a bearing (17), a first helical gear (16) is fixedly arranged at one end of the connecting shaft (15), a second helical gear (19) meshed with the first helical gear (16) is fixedly arranged in the middle of the rotating shaft (18), the top end of the rotating shaft (18) penetrates through the top end of the supporting box (13) and is connected with the bottom end of the grinding cylinder (21) in a clamping mode.

4. The pulverizing device according to claim 3, wherein a block (20) is fixed on the top of the rotating shaft (18), and a slot (22) engaged with the block (20) is formed at the bottom of the grinding cylinder (21).

5. A medical Western medicine comminution device according to claim 3, characterized in that the second drive motor (14) is rotated in the opposite direction to the rotation motor (8).

6. The pulverizing device according to claim 1, wherein a sliding groove (6) sliding with the support rod (7) is provided at one side of the lifting column (2).

7. The Western medicine smashing device for medical treatment according to claim 3, wherein a switch panel (23) is fixedly arranged on one side of the support base (1), a first driving motor switch, a rotating motor switch and a second driving motor switch are arranged on one side of the switch panel (23), and the first driving motor (4), the rotating motor (8) and the second driving motor (14) are electrically connected with a power supply through the first driving motor switch, the rotating motor switch and the second driving motor switch respectively.