CN220935707U

CN220935707U - Novel corn stalk and ear harvesting and packaging integrated machine

Info

Publication number: CN220935707U
Application number: CN202322831497.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 黄渤洋
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2023-10-23
Filing date: 2023-10-23
Publication date: 2024-05-14
Anticipated expiration: 2033-10-23

Abstract

The utility model discloses a novel corn stalk and ear harvesting and packaging integrated machine which comprises a harvester body, a cab, a cutting table and a peeling machine, wherein the cutting table is arranged on the front side of the harvester body, the peeling machine is positioned below the cab, a stalk and ear conveying component is arranged on the cutting table, a corn conveying device is arranged on one side of the peeling machine, the peeling machine is connected with the corn conveying device through a conveying device, a corn collecting component is fixedly connected onto the harvester body, two packaging machines are arranged on one side of the corn collecting component, and a broken straw collecting box is fixedly connected between the tops of the two packaging machines. Compared with the prior art, the novel corn stalk and ear harvesting and packaging integrated machine has the advantages of complete functions, multiple functions, convenience, practicability, higher loading and unloading efficiency, more flexibility, improved operation efficiency and reduced machine cost of farmers.

Description

Novel corn stalk and ear harvesting and packaging integrated machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, in particular to a novel corn stalk and ear harvesting and packaging integrated machine.

Background

Corn is one of the most important food crops in China, and the annual yield is over two hundred million tons. During corn harvesting operation, a large amount of corn stalks are produced. The corn stalk treating mode includes direct burning, returning stalk to field and recovering stalk. However, the direct burning of the straw not only pollutes the environment, but also causes the waste of resources, and has a plurality of potential safety hazards; the straw is returned to the field in situ, so that the power consumption is high, the operation cost is high, the problems of unbalanced soil nutrition, soil-borne diseases and insect pests, slow straw decomposition and the like are easily generated, and more importantly, the seeding of crops in the next season in a non-single-season planting area is possibly difficult. The applicant knows that corn straw is an important feed and fuel raw material for animal husbandry, and the recycling of straw can improve the resource utilization and increase the income of farmers. The crushing, bundling and coating collection of the corn stalks are important ways of recycling the corn stalks.

The mechanical devices used in the prior art, although capable of achieving automated harvesting, generally have the following drawbacks: 1. when the existing machine type is used for automatically harvesting corns, the peeler is often positioned at the rear part of a cab, and other equipment is added, so that the whole body of the whole machine for harvesting corns is oversized, and the machine is not provided with packing equipment, so that secondary operation is required to be performed by adopting a straw bundling machine, the operation efficiency is low, and soil hardening is easy to cause because a machine set is required to enter the field again; 2. the existing machine type crops are automatically harvested, the straws are collected by using a large-sized material box, the straws have no bundling and briquetting functions, and great difficulty is brought to straw recovery, transportation and storage; thirdly,: the machine can not meet the requirement of multiple purposes, and is not beneficial to reducing the machine cost of farmers. Therefore, we propose a novel corn stalk and ear harvesting and packaging integrated machine.

Disclosure of utility model

The utility model mainly aims to provide a novel corn stalk and ear harvesting and packaging integrated machine which can effectively solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows: the utility model provides a novel maize stem ear is received packing all-in-one concurrently, includes harvester body, driver's cabin, header and peeler, the front side at the harvester body is installed to the header, the peeler is located the below of driver's cabin, be provided with stem ear conveying assembly on the header, peeler one side is provided with corn conveyor, be connected through being provided with conveying equipment between peeler and the corn conveyor, fixedly connected with maize collection subassembly on the harvester body, maize collection subassembly one side is provided with two baling presses, two fixedly connected with broken straw collection workbin between the baling press top.

As a further description of the technical scheme, the peeling machine is fixedly arranged on the harvester body, and the corn conveying device is a device with a conveying belt from bottom to top.

As a further description of the above technical solution, the stalk spike conveying assembly includes a blower and a stalk spike conveying channel, and the blower is installed at the bottom end of the stalk spike conveying channel.

As a further description of the above technical solution, the stalk conveying channel is connected with the header, and the working wind direction of the blower is vertically upward.

As the further description of above-mentioned technical scheme, the subassembly is collected to maize includes the maize bin, the chamber door is all articulated to maize bin both sides, the inside both sides equal symmetrical fixedly connected with of maize bin two cylinders, the flexible end of cylinder is all fixedly connected with hinge.

As further description of the technical scheme, two hinge parts fixedly connected with the telescopic ends of the cylinders on the same side are respectively connected with two box doors, the corn conveying devices are distributed between the cab and the corn storage box, and the transmission tail ends of the corn conveying devices are located above the corn storage box.

As further description of the technical scheme, the two balers are fixedly arranged at the top end of the tail part of the harvester body and are communicated with the crushed straw collecting bin, and the types of the two balers are 9YGQ-1.2.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1. Through setting up the decorticator in the below of driver's cabin, just can save the space that the driver's cabin rear was used for placing the decorticator and be used for installing and place other structures or equipment, shortened the overall length of harvester, great reduction the size of harvester body, it is more nimble.

2. Through setting up two baling presses, avoid adopting straw bundling machine to carry out the condition of secondary operation and appear, also avoided the unit to enter into the soil hardening that causes again in the field, improved the operating efficiency greatly, a tractor serves several purposes, reduce the cost of using of agricultural machinery family, the setting of two baling presses also makes packing efficiency improve greatly moreover, avoids packing speed and reaping speed unmatched phenomenon to appear.

3. Compared with the existing feed box for loading corn, the corn box can only load and unload corn on one side, and the corn box can load and unload corn on two sides through the cooperation of the air cylinder, the box door and the hinge piece, so that the corn box is convenient and practical, and has higher loading and unloading efficiency.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the whole front view structure of a novel corn stalk and ear harvesting and packaging integrated machine;

Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the overall top view structure of the novel corn stalk and ear harvesting and packaging integrated machine.

In the figure: 1. a harvester body; 2. a cab; 3. a cutting table; 4. a peeler; 5. a stalk spike conveying assembly; 6. a corn conveying device; 7. a transfer device; 8. a corn collection assembly; 9. a packer; 10. crushing a straw collecting bin; 51. a blower; 52. a stalk conveying channel; 81. a corn storage bin; 82. a door; 83. a cylinder; 84. a hinge.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics and the effect of achieving the object of the present utility model easy to understand, the present utility model is further described below with reference to the specific embodiments.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that the directions or positional relationships indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "both ends", "one end", "the other end", etc. are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific direction, be configured and operated in the specific direction, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "provided," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, and may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.

Referring to fig. 1-2, the present utility model provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a novel corn cob and ear of grain combine packing all-in-one, can accomplish harvesting of corn fruit simultaneously respectively when this all-in-one is used, the peeling, save and corn stalk reaping, smash, the packing, form the combined straw combine harvesting packing operation of integration, including harvester body 1, driver's cabin 2, header 3 and peeler 4, header 3 installs the front side at harvester body 1, be used for the harvesting of corn crop and after reaping to the conveying of not peeling corn cob and smash the corn stalk, peeler 4 fixed mounting is on harvester body 1, and be located the below of driver's cabin 2, be provided with stem ear conveying component 5 on header 3, stem ear conveying component 5 includes air-blower 51 and stem ear conveying channel 52, the air-blower 51 is installed in stem ear conveying channel 52 bottom, and the output direction is vertical upwards, stem ear conveying channel 52 lower extreme is linked together with header 3, the corn stalk after the header 3 smash can enter into stem ear conveying channel 52 in the effect of air-blower 51 and extend stem ear conveying channel 52 and remove, and the corn cob that is not peeled can be transmitted to the peeler 4 in the operation.

The corn peeling machine is characterized in that one side of the peeling machine 4 is provided with a corn conveying device 6, the corn conveying device 6 is a device containing a conveying belt from bottom to top, the peeling machine 4 is connected with the corn conveying device 6 through a conveying device 7, corn peeled by the peeling machine 4 is conveyed into the corn conveying device 6 through the conveying device 7, then falls into a corn collecting assembly 8 under the conveying of the corn conveying device 6, the corn conveying device 6 is distributed between a cab 2 and the corn collecting assembly 8, the corn collecting assembly 8 is located behind the cab 2 and is fixedly connected to the top end of a harvester body 1, the corn collecting assembly 8 comprises a corn storage box 81, the corn storage box 81 is of a box-shaped structure with an opening at the top end, two sides of the corn storage box 81 are hinged to a box door 82, the top end of the box door 82 is hinged to the corn storage box 81, two cylinders 83 are symmetrically and fixedly connected to two sides of the inside of the corn storage box 81, the telescopic ends of the cylinders 83 are fixedly connected to hinge pieces 84, the telescopic ends of the two cylinders 83 on the same side are fixedly connected to the two box doors 82, and the transmission tail ends of the corn conveying device 6 are located above the corn storage box 81.

The rear of the corn storage box 81 is provided with two packing machines 9, the model of the two packing machines 9 is 9YGQ-1.2, a broken straw collecting box 10 is fixedly connected between the top ends of the two packing machines 9, the broken straw collecting box 10 is of a box structure with an open top end, the bottom end inside the broken straw collecting box 10 is communicated with the two packing machines 9, the broken straw collecting box 10 is used for receiving broken straw ears sprayed out by the straw ear conveying assembly 5, and then the two packing machines 9 connected below the broken straw ears are used for packing the broken straw ears.

It should be noted that, the utility model is a novel corn stalk and ear combine-packing integrated machine, firstly, corn crops are harvested, peeled and crushed by the header 3, the crushed corn stalks enter the stalk and ear conveying channel 52 and move along the stalk and ear conveying channel 52 under the action of the blower 51, finally, the crushed stalk and ear are sprayed into the rear crushed stalk collecting bin 10 under the action of the blower 51, then, the crushed stalk and ear are packed by the two packing machines 9 connected below the crushed stalk and ear are transported to the peeler 4 below the cab 2 for peeling, the peeled corn is transported to the corn transporting device 6 by the transporting device 7, then falls into the corn storage box 81 under the transporting of the corn transporting device 6, after the corn storage box 81 is fully loaded with corn, the extension of the cylinder can be controlled, one side or two side box doors 82 are jacked under the action of the cylinder and the hinge piece 84, and thus, the corn can be discharged. Compared with the existing novel corn stalk and ear harvesting and packaging integrated machine, the multifunctional machine is convenient and practical, has multiple functions, is convenient and practical, has higher loading and unloading efficiency, is more flexible, improves the operation efficiency, and reduces the cost of the machine for farmers.

The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles and main features of the present utility model and the advantages of the present utility model. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present utility model is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that the above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present utility model, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, which is defined in the appended claims. The scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a novel maize stem ear is received packing all-in-one concurrently, includes harvester body (1), driver's cabin (2), header (3) and peeler (4), header (3) are installed in the front side of harvester body (1), a serial communication port, peeler (4) are located the below of driver's cabin (2), be provided with stem ear conveying component (5) on header (3), peeler (4) one side is provided with maize conveyor (6), be connected through being provided with transfer apparatus (7) between peeler (4) and maize conveyor (6), fixedly connected with maize collection subassembly (8) on harvester body (1), maize collection subassembly (8) one side is provided with two baling presses (9), two fixedly connected with broken straw collection workbin (10) between baling press (9) top.

2. The novel corn stalk and ear harvesting and packaging integrated machine according to claim 1, wherein the peeling machine (4) is fixedly arranged on the harvester body (1), and the corn conveying device (6) is a device with a conveyer belt from bottom to top.

3. The novel corn cob collecting and packaging integrated machine according to claim 1, wherein the cob conveying assembly (5) comprises a blower (51) and a cob conveying channel (52), and the blower (51) is installed at the bottom end of the cob conveying channel (52).

4. A novel corn stalk and ear harvesting and packaging integrated machine according to claim 3, wherein the stalk and ear conveying channel (52) is communicated with the header (3), and the working wind direction of the air blower (51) is vertically upward.

5. The novel corn stalk and ear harvesting and packaging integrated machine according to claim 1, wherein the corn collecting assembly (8) comprises a corn storage box (81), two sides of the corn storage box (81) are hinged with a box door (82), two cylinders (83) are symmetrically and fixedly connected to two sides of the inside of the corn storage box (81), and hinge parts (84) are fixedly connected to telescopic ends of the cylinders (83).

6. The novel corn stalk and ear harvesting and packaging integrated machine according to claim 5, wherein two hinge parts (84) fixedly connected with telescopic ends of the air cylinders (83) on the same side are respectively connected with two box doors (82), the corn conveying devices (6) are distributed between the cab (2) and the corn storage box (81), and the transmission tail ends of the corn conveying devices (6) are located above the corn storage box (81).

7. The novel corn stalk and ear harvesting and packaging integrated machine according to claim 1, wherein two packaging machines (9) are fixedly arranged at the top end of the tail of the harvester body (1) and are communicated with a broken straw collecting bin (10), and the types of the two packaging machines (9) are 9YGQ-1.2.