CN220931571U

CN220931571U - Fertilizer drying-machine

Info

Publication number: CN220931571U
Application number: CN202322731363.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 童娟华; 张银安; 慈杨志; 查海琴
Original assignee: Anhui Xinjiyuan Biotechnology Co ltd
Current assignee: Anhui Xinjiyuan Biotechnology Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-10-11
Filing date: 2023-10-11
Publication date: 2024-05-10
Anticipated expiration: 2033-10-11

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of organic fertilizer processing, in particular to an organic fertilizer dryer which comprises a dryer body which is obliquely arranged, wherein one end of the dryer body is provided with a feed inlet, the other end of the dryer body is provided with a feed outlet, and the dryer further comprises a heating sleeve which is sleeved on the dryer body and is internally provided with a heating resistance wire; the organic fertilizer separation assembly is arranged in the dryer body and is used for separating the dryer body into a plurality of chambers; a fertilizer scattering mechanism; according to the utility model, the organic fertilizer scattering mechanism is arranged, and the organic fertilizer can generate larger vibration through the rotation of the drum screen, so that the organic fertilizer is scattered, the scattered organic fertilizer passes through the sieve holes to enter the dryer body, then enters different drying cavities separated by the partition plates, the organic fertilizer is further scattered, and the scattered organic fertilizer can slide downwards along the inclined plane while being dried, so that the accumulation of the organic fertilizer can be reduced, and the drying efficiency is improved.

Description

Fertilizer drying-machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of organic fertilizer processing, in particular to an organic fertilizer dryer.

Background

The organic fertilizer is a fertilizer rich in organic matters and nutrient matters required by the growth of crops, can provide nutrients required by the growth of crops, improve soil, improve crop quality, increase crop yield, promote high and stable yield of crops, and maintain soil fertility, and in the organic fertilizer processing technology, the fermented organic fertilizer raw materials need to be dried before the organic fertilizer granulation process is carried out.

The existing drum dryer is generally adopted for drying, but the drum dryer is used for simultaneously inputting heat flow and organic fertilizer into the drying drum, and drying and conveying the materials through the rotary drying drum, but the organic fertilizer is always piled up in the drying process, so that the caking phenomenon of the organic fertilizer is easily caused.

Disclosure of utility model

The utility model aims to solve the defects and provides an organic fertilizer dryer.

In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

The utility model provides a fertilizer drying-machine, is including being the stoving organism that the slope set up, the one end of stoving organism is provided with the pan feeding mouth, and the other end of stoving organism is provided with the feed opening, still includes:

the heating sleeve is sleeved on the dryer body, and a heating resistance wire is arranged in the heating sleeve and is used for heating the dryer body;

The organic fertilizer separation assembly is arranged in the dryer body and is used for separating the dryer body into a plurality of drying cavities;

The organic fertilizer scattering mechanism is arranged on the feeding port and is used for scattering the organic fertilizer uniformly.

Further, organic fertilizer separation subassembly is including installing in the first actuating lever in the drying-machine body, and circumference array is provided with a plurality of division boards on the first actuating lever, and the one end that the division board kept away from first actuating lever is hugged closely in the inside wall of drying-machine body, forms the stoving chamber between the division board, and the one end of first actuating lever is provided with the first motor that is used for driving first actuating lever pivoted.

Further, the organic fertilizer scattering mechanism comprises a rotary screen positioned on the feeding port, a feeding channel is arranged at the opening of the rotary screen, a discharging channel connected with the feeding port is arranged at the bottom end of the rotary screen, and a driving mechanism for driving the rotary screen to rotate is arranged at one side of the rotary screen.

Further, the driving mechanism comprises a fixing frame arranged on the feeding channel, a second driving rod is rotatably arranged in the fixing frame, a driving disc meshed with the drum screen is arranged at one end of the second driving rod, and a second motor is arranged at the other end of the second driving rod.

Further, the two sides of the drum screen are also provided with a blockage clearing mechanism, and the blockage clearing mechanism is used for clearing screen holes.

Further, the blocking removing mechanism comprises a supporting plate arranged on the frame of the rotary screen, and a rolling brush clung to the rotary screen is rotatably arranged in the supporting plate.

Further, be provided with the mounting bracket in the backup pad, the round brush sets up in the mounting bracket, and the both ends of mounting bracket are provided with the locating lever, and the mounting bracket passes through the locating lever and links to each other with the backup pad is fixed.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

According to the utility model, the organic fertilizer scattering mechanism is arranged, and the organic fertilizer can generate larger vibration through the rotation of the drum screen, so that the organic fertilizer is scattered, the scattered organic fertilizer passes through the sieve holes to enter the dryer body, then enters different drying cavities separated by the partition plates, the organic fertilizer is further scattered, and the scattered organic fertilizer can slide downwards along the inclined plane while being dried, so that the accumulation of the organic fertilizer can be reduced, and the drying efficiency is improved.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the utility model and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the utility model and together with the description serve to explain the utility model. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present utility model;

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of an internal structure of a dryer body according to the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the organic fertilizer breaking mechanism of the present utility model;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the blocking removing mechanism of the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a dryer body; 2. a heating jacket; 21. heating the resistance wire; 3. a feed opening; 4. an organic fertilizer separation assembly; 41. a first driving lever; 42. a partition plate; 43. a first motor; 5. a fertilizer scattering mechanism; 51. a drum screen; 52. a feed channel; 53. a blanking channel; 54. a fixing frame; 55. a second driving lever; 56. a drive disc; 57. a second motor; 58. the blockage removing mechanism; 581. a support plate; 582. a mounting frame; 583. a rolling brush; 584. and a positioning rod.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the embodiments of the present utility model, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, not all embodiments. Embodiments of the utility model and features of the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

It should be noted that, if directional indications (such as up, down, left, right, front, and rear … …) are included in the embodiments of the present utility model, the directional indications are merely used to explain the relative positional relationship, movement conditions, etc. between the components in a specific posture, and if the specific posture is changed, the directional indications are correspondingly changed.

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, a drying machine for organic fertilizer, comprising a drying machine body 1 which is inclined, wherein the drying machine body 1 is provided with a hot air channel (not shown), one end of the drying machine body 1 is provided with a feed inlet, organic fertilizer enters the drying machine body 1 from the feed inlet, the other end of the drying machine body 1 is provided with a feed outlet 3, the organic fertilizer slides down along an inclined plane in the drying process of the drying machine body 1, and finally is discharged from the feed outlet 3, and the drying machine specifically further comprises:

The heating sleeve 2 is sleeved on the dryer body 1, and a heating resistance wire 21 is arranged in the heating sleeve 2 and can heat the whole drying section in the dryer body 1, so that the temperature required by drying is further kept;

The organic fertilizer separating assembly 4 is arranged in the dryer body 1 and is used for separating the dryer body 1 into a plurality of drying cavities, the drying cavities can rotate continuously, organic fertilizer can enter different drying cavities after entering the dryer body 1, organic fertilizer is separated, then the organic fertilizer can slide downwards along the inclined plane of the drying cavity while being dried, and as the drying cavities rotate continuously, the organic fertilizer of the previous batch can advance for a certain distance after rotating for a circle, the reentrant organic fertilizer can not mix with the previous organic fertilizer, thereby forming orderly linear distribution and improving the drying efficiency;

The organic fertilizer scattering mechanism 5 is arranged on the feeding port, and before the organic fertilizer is sent into the dryer body 1, the organic fertilizer is evenly scattered, so that the organic fertilizer is prevented from agglomerating.

In an embodiment, the organic fertilizer separation assembly 4 includes a first driving rod 41 installed in the dryer body 1, a plurality of separation plates 42 are arranged on the first driving rod 41 in a circumferential array, one end of the separation plates 42 away from the first driving rod 41 is clung to the inner side wall of the dryer body 1, a drying cavity is formed between the separation plates 42, one end of the first driving rod 41 is provided with a first motor 43 for driving the first driving rod 41 to rotate, the first motor 43 drives the separation plates 42 to rotate through the first driving rod 41, so that the drying cavity rotates, when organic fertilizer enters from a feeding port, the organic fertilizer can enter into different drying cavities, the organic fertilizer is separated into a plurality of parts, the organic fertilizer is scattered, the drying efficiency is improved, and the organic fertilizer entering into the drying cavity can gradually move down along an inclined plane when the organic fertilizer enters into the next batch, and cannot be stacked with the previous batch.

In an embodiment, the organic fertilizer scattering mechanism 5 comprises a rotary screen 51 positioned on the feed inlet, a feed channel 52 is arranged at the opening of the rotary screen 51, a discharging channel 53 connected with the feed inlet is arranged at the bottom end of the rotary screen 51, a driving mechanism for driving the rotary screen 51 to rotate is arranged at one side of the rotary screen 51, the rotary screen 51 generates larger vibration force when the organic fertilizer is conveyed into the rotary screen 51 through the feed channel 52, the organic fertilizer is favorably scattered, the scattered organic fertilizer can pass through the sieve holes and enter the dryer body 1 along the feed channel 52, and meanwhile, the rotary screen 51 also has a certain screening function, so that solid wastes mixed in the organic fertilizer can be separated.

In an embodiment, the driving mechanism includes a fixing frame 54 mounted on the feeding channel 52, a second driving rod 55 is rotationally arranged in the fixing frame 54, a driving disc 56 meshed with the drum screen 51 is mounted at one end of the second driving rod 55, a second motor 57 is mounted at the other end of the second driving rod 55, and the second motor 57 drives the driving disc 56 to rotate through the second driving rod 55, so that the drum screen 51 can be driven to rotate.

In one embodiment, the two sides of the drum screen 51 are further provided with a blocking removing mechanism 58, when the drum screen 51 rotates, the non-dried organic fertilizer or solid waste may cause blocking of the screen holes, and the blocking removing mechanism 58 is used for cleaning the screen holes to prevent the screen holes from being blocked.

In an embodiment, the blocking removing mechanism 58 includes a supporting plate 581 mounted on a frame of the drum screen 51, the supporting plate 581 is rotatably provided with a rolling brush 583 closely attached to the drum screen 51, the drum screen 51 itself rotates, and when the drum screen 51 rotates, the surface of the drum screen 51 is cleaned by the rolling brush 583 through the rolling brush 583 at the upper end, so that the screen holes can be effectively prevented from being blocked.

In an embodiment, a mounting frame 582 is disposed in the supporting plate 581, a rolling brush 583 is disposed in the mounting frame 582, positioning rods 584 are disposed at two ends of the mounting frame 582, the mounting frame 582 is fixedly connected with the supporting plate 581 through the positioning rods 584, the rolling brush 583 is detachable, and the rolling brush 583 can be detached for cleaning by opening the positioning rods 584 at two ends, and then the rolling brush 583 is assembled.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the utility model is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present utility model may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are, therefore, to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the utility model being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a fertilizer drying-machine, is including drying machine body (1) that is the slope setting, the one end of drying machine body (1) is provided with the pan feeding mouth, and the other end of drying machine body (1) is provided with feed opening (3), its characterized in that still includes:

The heating sleeve (2) is sleeved on the dryer body (1), and a heating resistance wire (21) is arranged in the heating sleeve (2) and is used for heating the dryer body (1);

the organic fertilizer separation assembly (4) is arranged in the dryer body (1) and is used for separating the dryer body (1) into a plurality of drying cavities;

And the organic fertilizer scattering mechanism (5) is arranged on the feeding port and is used for scattering the organic fertilizer uniformly.

2. The organic fertilizer dryer according to claim 1, wherein the organic fertilizer separation assembly (4) comprises a first driving rod (41) installed in the dryer body (1), a plurality of separation plates (42) are arranged on the first driving rod (41) in a circumferential array, one ends of the separation plates (42) far away from the first driving rod (41) are clung to the inner side wall of the dryer body (1), a drying cavity is formed between the separation plates (42), and a first motor (43) for driving the first driving rod (41) to rotate is arranged at one end of the first driving rod (41).

3. The organic fertilizer dryer according to claim 1, wherein the organic fertilizer scattering mechanism (5) comprises a rotary screen (51) positioned on the feeding port, a feeding channel (52) is arranged at an opening of the rotary screen (51), a discharging channel (53) connected with the feeding port is arranged at the bottom end of the rotary screen (51), and a driving mechanism for driving the rotary screen (51) to rotate is arranged at one side of the rotary screen (51).

4. A fertilizer dryer as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that the drive means comprise a fixed frame (54) mounted on the feed channel (52), the fixed frame (54) being provided with a second drive rod (55) in rotation, a drive disc (56) engaging the trommel (51) being mounted at one end of the second drive rod (55), a second motor (57) being mounted at the other end of the second drive rod (55).

5. A fertilizer dryer as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that the drum screen (51) is further provided with a blocking removing mechanism (58) on both sides, the blocking removing mechanism (58) being used for cleaning the screen holes.

6. The organic fertilizer dryer according to claim 5, wherein the blockage removing mechanism (58) comprises a support plate (581) mounted on a frame of the rotary screen (51), and the support plate (581) is rotatably provided with a rotary brush (583) closely attached to the rotary screen (51).

7. The organic fertilizer dryer according to claim 6, wherein a mounting frame (582) is arranged in the supporting plate (581), the rolling brush (583) is arranged in the mounting frame (582), positioning rods (584) are arranged at two ends of the mounting frame (582), and the mounting frame (582) is fixedly connected with the supporting plate (581) through the positioning rods (584).