CN217438093U

CN217438093U - Stifled row charcoal device is prevented to gas carbonization biomass carbonization stove

Info

Publication number: CN217438093U
Application number: CN202221890306.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 吴振华; 林海青; 陈国炘; 吴长飞; 李彩斌; 缪丹; 张瑞芬
Original assignee: Yongan Qian He Bio Energy Co ltd
Current assignee: FUJIAN JINNIAN ENERGY CO.,LTD.
Priority date: 2022-07-21
Filing date: 2022-07-21
Publication date: 2022-09-16
Anticipated expiration: 2032-07-21

Abstract

The utility model discloses a stifled row charcoal device is prevented to gas carbonization biological carbonization stove relates to biological carbonization stove and improves technical field. Including going out the feed bin, go out the inside cavity that is provided with of feed bin, go out the discharge apparatus that feed bin top one end fixedly connected with and be connected with the inside cavity in feed bin, go out feed bin one end and be close to the bottom position and seted up air passage, air passage one end inner wall is provided with the fan. The utility model discloses a setting of discharge apparatus and stirring piece etc, the device is installed in retort's afterbody, when carrying out the ejection of compact action, the charcoal granule can fall into discharge hopper, the clearance between discharge hopper and the toper apron falls downwards, and under discharge hopper's inner structure effect, avoid the jam of clearance department, make the charcoal granule can stable even downward transport, and further fall into out the feed bin, through continuous stirring and the circulation of air in going out the feed bin cools off, can effectively avoid a large amount of granules to plug up the discharge gate.

Description

Stifled row charcoal device is prevented to gas carbonization biological carbonization stove

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a living beings retort improves technical field, specifically is a stifled row charcoal device is prevented to gas carbonization living beings retort.

Background

The biomass carbonization furnace is carbonization equipment which carries out dry distillation and anaerobic carbonization on carbon-containing wood materials (granular materials with the diameter of below 15 mm) such as sawdust, rice hulls, peanut shells, plant straws, barks, sludge, garbage carbonization and the like under the high-temperature condition in the furnace and has high carbonization rate, and biomass carbonization refers to the process of processing biomass by certain processes and carrying out chemical reaction to generate products and byproducts. The incomplete thermal degradation of biomass under the condition of no air or other oxidizing atmosphere to generate carbon and condensable liquid or other products.

In air spring living beings retort manufacturing process, the ejection of compact need be cooled off to the granule carbon of production, and traditional ejection of compact mode is at retort afterbody discharge material, can cooperate the auger rod etc. to carry out ejection of compact action, but when a large amount of carbon particles of disposable discharge, the condition of plugging up the discharge gate appears easily to gather and pile also inconvenient cooling treatment, still few carry out the modified scheme to this kind of condition on the market now, for this, the utility model provides a novel solution.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a stifled row charcoal device is prevented to gas carbonization biomass carbonization stove to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a stifled row charcoal device is prevented to gas carbonization biomass carbonization stove, includes out the feed bin, go out the inside cavity that is provided with of feed bin, go out the discharge apparatus that feed bin top one end fixedly connected with and the inside cavity of feed bin are connected, go out feed bin one end and be close to the bottom position and seted up air duct, air duct one end inner wall is provided with the fan, sets up in the logical groove that a plurality of are linked together between the cavity of air duct and feed bin, wherein, is provided with in the cavity and stirs the piece.

Preferably, the discharging device comprises a discharging funnel fixedly connected to the top of the discharging bin, a conical cover plate is arranged in the discharging funnel, and the conical cover plate is connected with the discharging funnel through two fixing rods on the surface.

Preferably, toper apron top fixedly connected with mount, mount top fixedly connected with step motor, step motor output fixedly connected with bull stick, bull stick bottom fixedly connected with the auger stem of unloading funnel bottom inner wall looks adaptation.

Preferably, be provided with one section distance between toper apron terminal edge and the discharge hopper, bull stick fixed surface is connected with the stirring rake, and a plurality of puddler ends of stirring rake all set up in the clearance department between toper apron and the discharge hopper, and the distance between toper apron and the discharge hopper is not less than five centimetres.

Preferably, mix the piece and include that one side rotates to be connected in the disc of a feed bin cavity one end, disc one side fixedly connected with round branch, the scraper blade that the equal fixedly connected with a plurality of slopes in every branch surface set up, wherein, feed bin one end fixed surface is connected with driving motor, driving motor output fixed connection is in disc rotation axis one end.

Preferably, the cavity and the bottom air channel of the discharging bin are all obliquely arranged towards the tail end of the discharging bin, the top of the through groove at the joint of the air channel and the cavity is provided with a filter screen, and the discharging opening communicated with the cavity is formed in the bottom of the tail end of the discharging bin.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

this stifled charcoal device that arranges of gasification carbonization biomass retort passes through the setting of discharge apparatus and stirring piece etc, the device is installed in the afterbody of carbonization furnace, when carrying out the ejection of compact action, the charcoal granule can fall into discharge hopper, go to the whereabouts through the clearance between discharge hopper and the toper apron, and under discharge hopper's inner structure effect, avoid the jam of clearance department, make the charcoal granule can stable even downward transport, and further fall into out the feed bin, through continuous stirring and the circulation of air in going out the feed bin cool off, can effectively avoid a large amount of granules to plug up the discharge gate, block up the condition that the auger stem is difficult to the ejection of compact.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a perspective schematic view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the present invention in partial section;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the stirring member of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the bottom view of the side of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a discharging bin; 2. a discharge device; 201. a discharge hopper; 202. a tapered cover plate; 203. a fixed mount; 204. fixing the rod; 205. a stepping motor; 206. a rotating rod; 207. a stirring paddle; 208. a screw rod; 3. a drive motor; 4. a fan; 5. a stirring member; 501. a disc; 502. a strut; 503. a squeegee; 6. an air passage; 7. and (4) a filter screen.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

It should be noted that, in the description of the present invention, the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate the orientation or positional relationship indicated based on the drawings, which is only for convenience of description of the present invention and simplification of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Further, it will be appreciated that the dimensions of the various elements shown in the figures are not drawn to scale, for ease of description, and that the thickness or width of some layers may be exaggerated relative to other layers, for example.

It should be noted that like reference numerals and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined or illustrated in one figure, it will not need to be further discussed or illustrated in detail in the description of the following figure.

As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the utility model provides a technical solution: an anti-blocking and carbon discharging device of a gas carbonization biomass carbonization furnace comprises a discharge bin 1, a cavity is arranged in the discharge bin 1, one end of the top of the discharge bin 1 is fixedly connected with a discharging device 2 connected with the cavity in the discharge bin 1, one end of the discharge bin 1 is provided with an air channel 6 near the bottom, the inner wall of one end of the air channel 6 is provided with a fan 4, a plurality of communicated through grooves are arranged between the air channel 6 and the cavity of the discharge bin 1, wherein, a stirring part 5 is arranged in the cavity, the device is arranged at the tail part of the carbonization furnace, when in discharging action, carbon particles can fall into a discharging funnel 201 and fall downwards through a gap between the discharging funnel 201 and a conical cover plate 202, and under the action of the internal structure of the discharging funnel 201, the blockage at the gap is avoided, so that the carbon particles can be stably and uniformly conveyed downwards and further fall into the discharge bin 1, the material is cooled in the discharging bin 1 through continuous turning and air circulation.

In order to ensure the smooth implementation of this embodiment, it is necessary to know that the discharging device 2 includes a discharging funnel 201 fixedly connected to the top of the discharging bin 1, a conical cover plate 202 is disposed inside the discharging funnel 201, the conical cover plate 202 is connected to the discharging funnel 201 through two fixing rods 204 on the surface, further, a fixing frame 203 is fixedly connected to the top of the conical cover plate 202, a stepping motor 205 is fixedly connected to the top of the fixing frame 203, a rotating rod 206 is fixedly connected to the output end of the stepping motor 205, an auger rod 208 adapted to the inner wall of the bottom end of the discharging funnel 201 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the rotating rod 206, by this structure, after the carbon particles fall into the discharging device 2, the carbon particles are input into the discharging bin 1 through the auger rod 208 at the bottom, in this process, the rotating rod 206 and the auger rod 208 are driven to rotate by the stepping motor 205, the stepping motor 205 not only has excellent start-stop and reverse response, and no brush, the structure is simpler, and the cost is lower, uses step motor 205 not only can obtain excellent control, can also control cost simultaneously, reduces cost consumption.

In order to ensure that the scheme is the optimal preferred scheme, it is required to be known that a distance is arranged between the end edge of the conical cover plate 202 and the discharge hopper 201, the surface of the rotating rod 206 is fixedly connected with a stirring paddle 207, the ends of a plurality of stirring rods of the stirring paddle 207 are all arranged at a gap between the conical cover plate 202 and the discharge hopper 201, the distance between the conical cover plate 202 and the discharge hopper 201 is not less than five centimeters, in the process of discharging carbon particles, the carbon particles can firstly fall on the discharge hopper 201 and fall downwards through the gap between the conical cover plate 202 and the discharge hopper 201, in the process, the stirring rods of the stirring paddle 207 can continuously stir at the gap to avoid blocking at the gap, and by means of the structure, the carbon particles can fall downwards in a relatively stable and uniform state, and the phenomenon that the discharged carbon particles in a disposable process cause the internal blockage of the discharge hopper 1 is avoided.

Wherein, furthermore, stir 5 and include that one side rotates and connect in the disc 501 of going out 1 cavity one end in feed bin, disc 501 one side fixedly connected with round branch 502, the equal fixedly connected with scraper blade 503 that a plurality of slopes set up in surface of every branch 502, wherein, go out 1 one end fixed surface in feed bin and be connected with driving motor 3, driving motor 3 output end fixed connection is in disc 501 rotation axis one end, setting through this structure, after the charcoal granule gets into 1 inside in the feed bin, can make the continuous quilt of inside charcoal granule stir through stirring 5 continuous rotations, simultaneously through fan 4 to the interior input air of cavity, make the charcoal granule cooled, discharge through the discharge opening afterwards, accomplish ejection of compact action.

In addition, the cavity and the bottom air channel 6 of the discharging bin 1 are inclined towards the end of the discharging bin 1, the top of the through groove at the joint of the air channel 6 and the cavity is provided with a filter screen 7, and the discharging opening communicated with the cavity is formed in the bottom of the end of the discharging bin 1.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a stifled row charcoal device is prevented to gas carbonization biomass carbonization stove, includes ejection of compact storehouse (1), its characterized in that: go out the inside cavity that is provided with of feed bin (1), go out discharge bin (1) top one end fixedly connected with and discharge apparatus (2) that feed bin (1) inside cavity is connected, go out feed bin (1) one end and be close to the bottom position and seted up air channel (6), air channel (6) one end inner wall is provided with fan (4), sets up in the logical groove that a plurality of are linked together between the cavity of air channel (6) and feed bin (1), wherein, is provided with in the cavity and stirs a piece (5).

2. The anti-blocking and carbon-discharging device of the gas carbonization biomass carbonization furnace as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the discharging device (2) comprises a discharging hopper (201) fixedly connected to the top of the discharging bin (1), a conical cover plate (202) is arranged inside the discharging hopper (201), and the conical cover plate (202) is connected with the discharging hopper (201) through two fixing rods (204) on the surface.

3. The anti-blocking and carbon-discharging device of the gas carbonization biomass carbonization furnace as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that: toper apron (202) top fixedly connected with mount (203), mount (203) top fixedly connected with step motor (205), step motor (205) output end fixedly connected with bull stick (206), bull stick (206) bottom fixedly connected with the auger stem (208) of unloading funnel (201) bottom inner wall looks adaptation.

4. The anti-blocking and carbon-discharging device of the gas carbonization biomass carbonization furnace as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that: a distance is arranged between the edge of the tail end of the conical cover plate (202) and the discharging funnel (201), the surface of the rotating rod (206) is fixedly connected with a stirring paddle (207), the tail ends of a plurality of stirring rods of the stirring paddle (207) are arranged at the gap between the conical cover plate (202) and the discharging funnel (201), and the distance between the conical cover plate (202) and the discharging funnel (201) is not less than five centimeters.

5. The anti-blocking and carbon-discharging device of the gas carbonization biomass carbonization furnace as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: stirring piece (5) include that one side rotates to be connected in disc (501) of going out feed bin (1) cavity one end, disc (501) one side fixedly connected with round branch (502), scraper blade (503) that the equal fixedly connected with a plurality of slopes in every branch (502) surface set up, wherein, go out feed bin (1) one end fixed surface and be connected with driving motor (3), driving motor (3) output end fixed connection is in disc (501) rotation axis one end.

6. The anti-blocking and carbon-discharging device of the gas carbonization biomass carbonization furnace as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the cavity and the bottom air channel (6) of the discharging bin (1) are inclined towards the tail end of the discharging bin (1), the top of the through groove at the joint of the air channel (6) and the cavity is provided with a filter screen (7), and the discharging opening communicated with the cavity is formed in the bottom of the tail end of the discharging bin (1).