CN217699085U - Prilling granulator is used in fish fodder production - Google Patents

Prilling granulator is used in fish fodder production Download PDF

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Publication number
CN217699085U
CN217699085U CN202220622792.6U CN202220622792U CN217699085U CN 217699085 U CN217699085 U CN 217699085U CN 202220622792 U CN202220622792 U CN 202220622792U CN 217699085 U CN217699085 U CN 217699085U
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granulating
plate
air
box
hopper
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CN202220622792.6U
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Chinese (zh)
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张鹏
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Zte Biological Feed Hubei Co ltd
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Zte Biological Feed Hubei Co ltd
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a prilling granulator for fish feed production belongs to fish feed production technical field, include: the guiding structure comprises a hopper and a guiding plate, the feeding end of the hopper corresponds to the grain outlet end of the granulating mechanism, the upper surface of the guiding plate forms a guiding surface with the outer diameter gradually increasing from top to bottom, and the upper part of the guiding surface corresponds to the discharge end of the hopper; the drying mechanism comprises an air box, an air heater and an air pipe, the air box is annular and is arranged around the guide-out plate, an annular cavity is coaxially formed in the air box, an air outlet hole communicated with the annular cavity is formed in the inner wall of the air box, the air outlet hole faces to the guide-out surface of the guide-out plate, and a blanking gap is formed between the inner wall of the air box and the outer edge of the guide-out surface; one end of the air pipe is communicated with the annular cavity, and the other end of the air pipe is connected with the air outlet end of the air heater; the utility model discloses fish fodder after can the fast drying granulation avoids fish fodder to glue when depositing and is in the same place, has improved the availability factor and the convenience in later stage.

Description

Prilling granulator is used in fish fodder production
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of fish feed production technique and specifically relates to a prilling granulator for fish feed production is related to.
Background
In the fish feed processing procedure, need carry out the granulation process to fish feed to reach the user demand, publication number CN214071714U provides a granulation device of production aquarium fish feed, adopts the extruded form to cause the fodder raw materials graininess, then deposits graininess fish feed, but fish feed possesses certain humidity when depositing, glues together easily for the staff still need disperse it when using fish feed, influences the availability factor and the convenience in later stage.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to overcome above-mentioned technique not enough, provide a prilling granulator for fish fodder production, solve among the prior art fish fodder for the fish fodder production the fish fodder that the prilling granulator produced and glue together technical problem easily when depositing.
In order to achieve the technical purpose, the technical scheme of the utility model provides a fish is prilling granulator for feed production, include:
a pelleting mechanism for pelleting the fish feed;
the guiding structure comprises a hopper and a guiding plate, the feeding end of the hopper corresponds to the grain outlet end of the granulating mechanism, the upper surface of the guiding plate forms a guiding surface with the outer diameter gradually increasing from top to bottom, and the upper part of the guiding surface corresponds to the discharging end of the hopper;
the drying mechanism comprises an air box, an air heater and an air pipe, the air box is annular and is arranged around the guide-out plate, an annular cavity is coaxially formed in the air box, an air outlet hole communicated with the annular cavity is formed in the inner wall of the air box, the air outlet hole faces the guide-out surface of the guide-out plate, and a blanking gap is formed between the inner wall of the air box and the outer edge of the guide-out surface; one end of the air pipe is communicated with the annular cavity, and the other end of the air pipe is connected with the air outlet end of the air heater.
As a further improvement, the granulating device for fish feed production further comprises a feeding mechanism, the feeding mechanism comprises a feeding cylinder, a transverse plate, a motor and a spiral stirring rod, the top of the feeding cylinder is arranged in the transverse plate, the spiral stirring rod is connected with the output end of the motor, and the motor is arranged above the granulating mechanism and is used for driving the spiral stirring rod to rotate.
As a further improvement of the utility model, the granulating mechanism comprises a transversely placed granulating plate and a granulating knife arranged at the top of the granulating plate, the cavity is arranged in the granulating plate, and the granulating hole is arranged in the granulating plate at equal intervals, and the top of the granulating knife is connected with the spiral stirring rod and matched with the granulating plate.
As a further improvement, the box is a square structure and an inside cavity that forms, its top seted up with the feed inlet of the discharge end intercommunication of a feeding section of thick bamboo, place in granulation mechanism, derivation structure and the stoving mechanism the cavity just follows the cavity sets gradually under by last.
As a further improvement, the hopper includes two baffles and two curb plates that are the slope setting, two the curb plate links to each other with two curb plates respectively and forms an advance grain passageway, the cross-sectional area of advancing grain passageway is held to the grain end by its connecing and is reduced gradually, it holds to blanking end one side downward sloping by its connecing for invering hopper-shaped structure and its surface to lead out the board.
As a further improvement of the utility model, spiral puddler one end runs through the granulation board and links to each other with the granulation board through the bearing.
As a further improvement, the cross-sectional area of the discharge port of the feeding cylinder is smaller than that of the cylinder body, and the feeding opening convenient for feeding is arranged on the transverse plate.
As a further improvement, the inside round hole of seting up of derivation board, be connected with the connecting rod on the round hole, connecting rod one end salient in the hopper links to each other with the granulation board.
As a further improvement, the fish is prilling granulator for feed production still includes an open-ended collecting box that makes progress, and the case mouth that trades that just takes out the collecting box is seted up to box one side, the collecting box is corresponding with the unloading end of deriving the board.
As a further improvement, the granulation plate of the granulation mechanism is provided with a fixed frame, and the inner wall of the fixed frame is matched with the granulation knife of the granulation mechanism.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model include: through the stoving mechanism and the derivation structure that set up, make the fish fodder pass through the granulation back of granulation mechanism, can fall to the hopper feed end and concentrate to its discharge end ejection of compact, the fish fodder can fall to derivation face upper portion after passing through the hopper ejection of compact, and roll the blanking from top to bottom along its derivation face, cooperation air heater passes through the tuber pipe and carries heat energy to inside the bellows, the exhaust vent in the bellows blows off hot-blast to rolling fish fodder on the derivation face again, make the fish fodder give off its inside moisture when the ejection of compact rolls, in order to play the effect of stoving fish fodder, the hot-blast that blows off simultaneously can also heat the hopper and lead out the board, make the fish fodder can give off its inside moisture in advance when the ejection of compact rolls on hopper and the derivation board, in order to improve the drying efficiency to the fish fodder, can avoid the fish fodder to glue when depositing together, the availability factor and the convenience in later stage have been improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall front cross-sectional structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the overall front view structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the front cross-sectional structure of the feeding mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the bellows of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic view of the front sectional structure of the hopper of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic view of the front sectional structure of the guide plate of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a granulation mechanism; 11. a prilling plate; 111. granulating holes; 12. a granulating cutter; 2. exporting the structure; 21. a hopper; 211. a baffle plate; 212. a side plate; 22. a lead-out plate; 221. a connecting rod; 3. a drying mechanism; 31. an air box; 311. an air outlet; 32. a hot air blower; 33. an air duct; 4. a feeding mechanism; 41. a feeding cylinder; 42. a transverse plate; 43. a motor; 44. a helical agitator shaft; 5. a box body; 6. a collection box; 61. changing a box opening; 7. a fixing frame is provided.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the invention.
As shown in fig. 1, the utility model provides a fish is prilling granulator for feed production, include: the method comprises the following steps: a granulation mechanism 1, a guide-out mechanism 2 and a drying mechanism 3,
the granulating mechanism 1 is used for granulating the fish feed;
the guiding structure 2 comprises a hopper 21 and a guiding plate 22, the feeding end of the hopper 21 corresponds to the discharging end of the granulating mechanism 1, a guiding surface with the outer diameter gradually increasing from top to bottom is formed on the upper surface of the guiding plate 22, and the upper part of the guiding surface corresponds to the discharging end of the hopper 21;
the drying mechanism 3 comprises an air box 31, an air heater 32 and an air pipe 33, the air box 31 is annular and is arranged around the lead-out plate 22, an annular cavity is coaxially formed in the air box 31, an air outlet 311 communicated with the annular cavity is formed in the inner wall of the air box 31, the air outlet 311 faces the lead-out surface of the lead-out plate 22, and a blanking gap is formed between the inner wall of the air box 31 and the outer edge of the lead-out surface; one end of the air pipe 33 is communicated with the annular cavity, and the other end is connected with the air outlet end of the air heater 32.
Through the corresponding setting of the play grain end with hopper 21 feed end and granulation mechanism 1, make the fish fodder pass through granulation mechanism 1 granulation back, can fall to hopper 21 feed end and concentrate on the discharge end ejection of compact, through the corresponding setting of the discharge end with derivation face upper portion and hopper 21 of derivation board 22, make the fish fodder can fall to derivation face upper portion after the ejection of compact of hopper 21, and roll the ejection of compact from top to bottom along deriving the face, and the cooperation is the annular and encircles bellows 31 that derivation board 22 set up, make air heater 32 blow off hot-blastly through exhaust vent 311, on the one hand can blow hot-blastly to rolling fish fodder on derivation board 22, be used for weathering the moisture in the fish fodder, on the other hand can heat hopper 21 and derivation board 22, make the fish fodder also can give off its inside moisture when the ejection of compact on hopper 21 and derivation board 22, take away a small amount of moisture that exists in the fish fodder fast through this kind of mode, thereby realize the quick drying to the fish fodder, avoid the fish fodder to glue when depositing together, the availability factor and the convenience in the later stage have been improved.
As shown in fig. 1, the granulating device for fish feed production further comprises a feeding mechanism 4, the feeding mechanism 4 comprises a feeding cylinder 41, a transverse plate 42, a motor 43 and a spiral stirring rod 44, the transverse plate 42 is arranged at the top of the feeding cylinder 41, the spiral stirring rod 44 is connected with the output end of the motor 43, the motor 43 is arranged above the granulating mechanism 1 and is used for driving the spiral stirring rod 44 to rotate, the motor 43 can drive the spiral stirring rod 44 to rotate when feeding is carried out through the arrangement of the feeding mechanism 4, the spiral stirring rod 44 stirs fish feed in the feeding cylinder 41 when rotating, fish feed can be uniformly stirred, fish feed is fully mixed, and the quality of feed production is improved.
As shown in fig. 1, the granulating mechanism 1 includes a transversely disposed granulating plate 11 and a granulating blade 12 disposed on the top of the granulating plate 11, the granulating plate 11 is disposed in the cavity and is provided with granulating holes 111 disposed at equal intervals in the cavity, the top of the granulating blade 12 is connected to a spiral stirring rod 44 and is matched with the granulating plate 11, and the spiral stirring rod 44 drives the granulating blade 12 to rotate when rotating through the connection between the granulating blade 12 and the spiral stirring rod 44, so as to realize the matching granulation of the granulating blade 12 and the granulating plate 11.
As shown in fig. 1, the box 5 is a square structure and forms a cavity inside, the top of the box is provided with a feed inlet communicated with the discharge end of the feed cylinder 41, the granulation mechanism 1, the derivation structure 2 and the drying mechanism 3 are arranged in the cavity and are sequentially arranged from top to bottom along the cavity, and through the box 5 which is arranged, the cavity which is formed can store heat energy generated by the hot air blower 32, so that the heat energy can be prevented from being rapidly emitted, and the drying effect of the device is improved.
As shown in fig. 5 and 6, hopper 21 includes two baffles 211 and two curb plates 212 that are the slope setting, two curb plates 212 link to each other with two curb plates 212 respectively and form an advance grain passageway, the cross-sectional area of advancing grain passageway is held to the grain end by its connecing grain and is reduced gradually, it holds to blanking end one side downward sloping by its material receiving to derive board 22 for inverting funnel-shaped structure and its surface, make the hopper 21 that sets up can concentrate the fish fodder at its discharge end ejection of compact, the ejection of compact blanking that makes the fish fodder is more even, through the setting of derive board 22, make the fish fodder accessible that falls to derive board 22 hold to blanking end and disperse gradually, avoid the fish fodder to produce when drying and pile up, be favorable to improving the stoving effect.
As shown in fig. 1, one end of the spiral stirring rod 44 penetrates through the granulating plate 11 and is connected with the granulating plate 11 through a bearing, so that when the motor 43 drives the spiral stirring rod 44 to rotate, the inner ring of the bearing and the spiral stirring rod 44 rotate simultaneously, the outer ring of the bearing is still fixed on the granulating plate 11, and the stability of the spiral stirring rod 44 during rotation is improved.
As shown in fig. 3, the cross-sectional area of the discharge opening of the feeding cylinder 41 is smaller than that of the cylinder body, and the transverse plate 42 is provided with a feeding opening for feeding, so that the feeding cylinder 41 can make fish feed fall into the granulating mechanism 1 in a centralized manner, and the feeding opening is convenient for workers to add the fish feed.
As shown in fig. 6, a circular hole is formed in the guiding plate 22, a connecting rod 221 is connected to the circular hole, one end of the connecting rod 221 protrudes from the hopper 21 and is connected to the granulation plate 11, and the connecting rod 221 is arranged to support the guiding plate 22, so that the guiding plate 22 can be fixed to the discharging end of the hopper 21.
As shown in fig. 2, the granulating device for producing fish feed also comprises a collecting box 6 with an upward opening, a box changing port 61 which is convenient for taking out the collecting box 6 is arranged on one side of the box body 5, the collecting box 6 corresponds to the discharging end of the guide plate 22, and the collecting box 6 is arranged, so that the dried fish feed can fall into the collecting box 6 through the guide plate 22 and can be collected, and the arrangement of the box changing port 61 facilitates the workers to replace the collecting box 6 and take out the collected fish feed.
As shown in fig. 1, a fixing frame 7 is arranged above a granulating plate 11 of the granulating mechanism 1, the inner wall of the fixing frame 7 is matched with a granulating knife 12 of the granulating mechanism 1, and through the arranged fixing frame 7, when the granulating knife 12 collecting box 6 rotates along with the spiral stirring rod 44, the two ends of the granulating knife 12 collecting box 6 can be matched with the inner wall of the fixing frame 7, thereby avoiding fish feed from being left in the gap between the box body 5 and the granulating knife 12 collecting box 6, and reducing the waste of the fish feed.
The working principle is as follows: the staff first puts into feed cylinder 41 through the feed opening on diaphragm 42 with the fish fodder, and open motor 43 and air heater 32, it is rotatory to make motor 43 drive spiral puddler 44, spiral puddler 44 stirs the fish fodder when rotating, the fish fodder that stirs falls to granulation mechanism 1 department through feed cylinder 41, cooperate through granulation board 11 and granulation sword 12 and process the fish fodder into granule, the fish fodder after the shaping falls to hopper 21 through the play grain end of granulation board 11, again through the derivation face that hopper 21 concentrates to derivation board 22, and roll downwards along its derivation face, in this process, air heater 32 carries the hot-blast of output to bellows 31 inner chamber through tuber pipe 33, the hot-blast of bellows 31 inner chamber is again blown off through exhaust vent 311 dispersion, on the one hand can blow hot-blast to the fish fodder that rolls on derivation board 22, be used for the moisture in the fish fodder, on the other hand can heat hopper 21 and derivation board 22, make the fish fodder also can derive moisture when the ejection of compact on hopper 21 and board 22, thereby realize the effect of dry fish fodder and fall into collection box after drying 6, the collection box of fish fodder can be taken out through drying 6 and changing into collection box.
The utility model discloses a drying mechanism 3 that sets up and derive structure 2, make the fish fodder pass through 1 granulation back of granulation mechanism, can fall to hopper 21 feed end and concentrate to its discharge end ejection of compact, the fish fodder can fall to derivation face upper portion after passing through the hopper 21 ejection of compact, and roll the blanking from top to bottom along its derivation face, cooperation air heater 32 passes through tuber pipe 33 and carries heat energy to inside bellows 31, the exhaust vent 311 in bellows 31 blows off hot-blastly to rolling fish fodder on the derivation face again, make the fish fodder distribute its inside moisture when the roll ejection of compact, with the effect of drying the fish fodder, the hot-blast that blows off simultaneously can also heat hopper 21 and derivation board 22, make the fish fodder can glue in advance when the roll ejection of compact on hopper 21 and derivation board 22 and distribute its inside moisture, in order to improve the drying efficiency of fish fodder, can avoid the fish fodder to be in the same place when depositing, the availability factor and the convenience in later stage have been improved.
The above description of the present invention does not limit the scope of the present invention. Any other corresponding changes and modifications made according to the technical idea of the present invention should be included in the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a prilling granulator for fish fodder production which characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
a pelleting mechanism for pelleting the fish feed;
the guiding structure comprises a hopper and a guiding plate, the feeding end of the hopper corresponds to the grain outlet end of the granulating mechanism, the upper surface of the guiding plate forms a guiding surface with the outer diameter gradually increasing from top to bottom, and the upper part of the guiding surface corresponds to the discharging end of the hopper;
the drying mechanism comprises an air box, an air heater and an air pipe, the air box is annular and is arranged around the guide-out plate, an annular cavity is coaxially formed in the air box, an air outlet hole communicated with the annular cavity is formed in the inner wall of the air box, the air outlet hole faces the guide-out surface of the guide-out plate, and a blanking gap is formed between the inner wall of the air box and the outer edge of the guide-out surface; and one end of the air pipe is communicated with the annular cavity, and the other end of the air pipe is connected with the air outlet end of the air heater.
2. The granulating device for fish feed production according to claim 1, further comprising a feeding mechanism, wherein the feeding mechanism comprises a feeding cylinder, a transverse plate, a motor and a spiral stirring rod, the transverse plate is arranged at the top of the feeding cylinder, the spiral stirring rod is connected with the output end of the motor, and the motor is arranged above the granulating mechanism and used for driving the spiral stirring rod to rotate.
3. The granulating device for fish feed production according to claim 2, wherein the granulating mechanism comprises a transversely-placed granulating plate and a granulating cutter placed at the top of the granulating plate, the granulating plate is placed in the cavity and internally provided with granulating holes which are annularly and equidistantly arranged, and the top of the granulating cutter is connected with the spiral stirring rod and matched with the granulating plate.
4. The granulating device for fish feed production according to claim 2, further comprising a box body, wherein the box body is of a square structure, a cavity is formed inside the box body, a feed inlet communicated with the discharge end of the feed cylinder is formed in the top of the box body, and the granulating mechanism, the guide-out structure and the drying mechanism are arranged in the cavity and are sequentially arranged from top to bottom along the cavity.
5. The granulating apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the hopper comprises two baffles and two side plates, the two side plates are obliquely arranged, the two side plates are respectively connected with the two side plates to form a feeding channel, the cross-sectional area of the feeding channel is gradually reduced from a feeding end to a discharging end, the discharging plate is of an inverted funnel-shaped structure, and the surface of the discharging plate is inclined downwards from the feeding end to a blanking end.
6. The granulating apparatus for producing fish feed as claimed in claim 2, wherein one end of the spiral agitating rod penetrates through the granulating plate and is connected to the granulating plate through a bearing.
7. The granulating device for fish feed production according to claim 2, wherein the cross-sectional area of the discharge port of the feed cylinder is smaller than that of the cylinder body, and the transverse plate is provided with a feed opening for feeding conveniently.
8. The pelletizing device for fish feed production according to claim 1, wherein a round hole is formed in the guiding plate, a connecting rod is connected to the round hole, and one end of the connecting rod protrudes out of the hopper and is connected to the pelletizing plate.
9. The fish feed production granulating device of claim 1, further comprising a collection box with an upward opening, wherein one side of the box body is provided with a box changing opening for conveniently taking out the collection box, and the collection box corresponds to the discharging end of the guide plate.
10. The granulating apparatus for producing fish feed as claimed in claim 1, wherein a fixing frame is provided above the granulating plate of the granulating mechanism, and an inner wall of the fixing frame is engaged with the granulating knife of the granulating mechanism.
CN202220622792.6U 2022-03-17 2022-03-17 Prilling granulator is used in fish fodder production Active CN217699085U (en)

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CN202220622792.6U CN217699085U (en) 2022-03-17 2022-03-17 Prilling granulator is used in fish fodder production

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CN202220622792.6U CN217699085U (en) 2022-03-17 2022-03-17 Prilling granulator is used in fish fodder production

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116173830A (en) * 2023-04-11 2023-05-30 江苏万物机械设备制造有限公司 Granulating and forming device for organic fertilizer
CN117695937A (en) * 2024-02-06 2024-03-15 泰州正大饲料有限公司 Pelletization device is used in fodder production

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116173830A (en) * 2023-04-11 2023-05-30 江苏万物机械设备制造有限公司 Granulating and forming device for organic fertilizer
CN116173830B (en) * 2023-04-11 2023-10-13 江苏万物机械设备制造有限公司 Granulating and forming device for organic fertilizer
CN117695937A (en) * 2024-02-06 2024-03-15 泰州正大饲料有限公司 Pelletization device is used in fodder production

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