CN220827505U

CN220827505U - Opener loading attachment

Info

Publication number: CN220827505U
Application number: CN202322721288.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 马伏成; 李维安
Original assignee: Ningxia Shuangwen Technology Group Co ltd
Current assignee: Ningxia Shuangwen Technology Group Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-10-11
Filing date: 2023-10-11
Publication date: 2024-04-23
Anticipated expiration: 2033-10-11

Abstract

The utility model discloses a feeding device of an opener, and relates to the technical field of openers. The utility model comprises an opener; a feeding box is fixedly connected to the feeding hole of the opener, and a transmission assembly is rotatably arranged on one side surface of the feeding box; the feeding box is internally provided with a cutting assembly in a rotating way, and the cutting assembly comprises a dividing knife, and a dividing knife array is fixedly arranged at the inner bottom of the feeding box and is used for primarily dividing materials entering the feeding box; the material loading box bottom is opened there is a plurality of intercommunication mouths, and the inside fixed filter screen that is provided with of intercommunication mouth, and the inside edulcoration subassembly that is provided with of material loading box, edulcoration subassembly correspond to set up in the intercommunication mouth top, and the edulcoration subassembly is including clapping the flitch, beats the inside material of material through the material loading box through clapping the flitch, beats into the intercommunication mouth inside with attached dust. According to the utility model, the material is pushed into the opener through the feeding wheel, and is primarily cut by the bottom cutter, so that the problem that the opener is blocked due to overlarge material entering the opener is avoided.

Description

Opener loading attachment

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of openers, and particularly relates to a feeding device of an opener.

Background

The opening is a process of loosening the compressed and entangled raw material fiber, and in order to spin spun yarn with excellent quality, it is necessary to uniformly mix the raw material while removing various impurities, and the opening quality of the raw material fiber has an important influence on the quality of semi-finished products and finished yarns.

At present, most of existing openers are used for directly placing materials into the openers through a feeding port, the materials are separated and loosened by utilizing continuous relative rotation of a roller shaft in the openers, but a large amount of materials are directly stacked in the openers to easily cause blockage, so that the load degree of the machine is increased, and meanwhile, the efficiency of opening can be influenced by frequent blockage stop work of the openers. Therefore, we provide a feeding device of opener for solving the technical problems.

Disclosure of utility model

The utility model aims to provide a feeding device of an opener, which pushes a material into the opener through a feeding wheel, and the material is primarily cut by utilizing a bottom cutter, so that the material is subjected to primary cutting treatment before entering the opener, and the problem that the opener is blocked by oversized material entering the opener is avoided.

In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme:

The utility model relates to a feeding device of an opener, which comprises an opener; a feeding box is fixedly connected to the feeding hole of the opener, and a transmission assembly is rotatably arranged on one side surface of the feeding box; the feeding box is internally provided with a cutting assembly in a rotating way, the cutting assembly comprises a dividing knife, and the dividing knife array is fixedly arranged at the inner bottom of the feeding box and is used for primarily dividing materials entering the feeding box; the utility model discloses a material loading box, including material loading box, material loading box bottom is opened there is a plurality of intercommunication mouths, the inside fixed filter screen that is provided with of intercommunication mouthful, the inside edulcoration subassembly that is provided with of material loading box, the edulcoration subassembly corresponds to be set up in the intercommunication mouthful top, the edulcoration subassembly includes the clapping plate, beats the material through the material of material loading box inside through clapping the plate, will attach the dust and pat into inside the intercommunication mouthful.

The utility model is further characterized in that a first sprocket is rotatably arranged outside the opener, the first sprocket is fixedly connected with an inner roll shaft of the opener through a rotating shaft, a mounting plate is fixedly arranged on the peripheral side surface of the opener, a driving motor is fixedly arranged on one side surface of the mounting plate, and an output shaft of the driving motor penetrates through the mounting plate and is fixedly connected with a second sprocket; the top of the feeding box is provided with a feeding hole, an extrusion wheel is rotatably arranged in the feeding hole, one end of the extrusion wheel extends to the outside of the feeding box through a rotating shaft and is fixedly connected with a driven gear; a plurality of first limiting sliding grooves are formed in the two opposite inner side surfaces of the feeding box, and a through hole is formed in each first limiting sliding groove; the utility model discloses a dust collecting box, including material loading casket bottom, the fixed U-shaped spacing that is provided with of material loading casket bottom, U-shaped spacing and intercommunication mouth one-to-one, material loading casket bottom slip is provided with the dust hopper, the dust hopper is fixed to be provided with two locating strips near top department relative both sides face, locating strip and the spacing sliding fit of U-shaped.

The utility model is further arranged that the material opening assembly further comprises feeding wheels, wherein the feeding wheels are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the dividing knife, and the axle center of the feeding wheels is rotationally connected with the inner wall of the material loading box through a rotating shaft; the impurity removal assembly further comprises a positioning rod, the positioning rod is arranged inside the through hole in a sliding mode, a positioning block is fixedly arranged at one end of the positioning rod, the positioning block is in sliding fit with the first limiting sliding groove, and the positioning block is fixedly connected with the material beating plate.

The utility model further provides that the transmission assembly comprises a driving gear, the driving gear is rotatably arranged on one side surface of the feeding box, a third sprocket wheel is fixedly arranged on one side surface of the driving gear, which is far away from the feeding box, in a coaxial manner, and the first sprocket wheel, the second sprocket wheel and the third sprocket wheel are positioned on the same plane and are connected with each other through a chain.

The utility model is further arranged that the transmission assembly further comprises a transmission gear, the transmission gear array is rotatably arranged on one side surface of the feeding box, the axis rotating shaft of the feeding wheel extends to the outside of the feeding box and is fixedly connected with the corresponding transmission gear, the transmission gear is meshed with the corresponding driving gear, the driven gear is meshed with the corresponding transmission gear, and the outer side surface of the transmission gear is eccentrically fixedly provided with a fixed column; the transmission assembly further comprises a linkage plate, the linkage plate is rotationally connected with the fixed column, a plurality of second limiting sliding grooves are formed in the surface of the linkage plate, the second limiting sliding grooves correspond to the through holes one by one, and the positioning rods are in sliding fit with the second limiting sliding grooves.

The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1. According to the utility model, the material is pushed into the opener through the feeding wheel, and is primarily cut by the bottom cutter, so that the material is primarily treated before entering the opener, and the problem that the opener is blocked by oversized material entering the opener is avoided.

2. According to the utility model, the material entering the material feeding box is beaten through the up-and-down reciprocating motion of the material beating plate, dust and impurities in the material fall into the lower dust hopper through the communication port, and the filter screen in the communication port can protect the material from falling into the lower dust hopper in the filtering process.

Of course, it is not necessary for any one product to practice the utility model to achieve all of the advantages set forth above at the same time.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model, the drawings that are needed for the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a loading device of an opener.

Fig. 2 is a longitudinal structural cross-sectional view of the present utility model.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present utility model.

Fig. 4 is a partial enlarged view at a in fig. 3.

Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a transmission assembly according to the present utility model.

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the impurity removing unit according to the present utility model.

In the drawings, the list of components represented by the various numbers is as follows:

1-opener, 101-first sprocket, 102-mounting plate, 103-driving motor, 104-second sprocket, 2-feed box, 201-feed opening, 202-extrusion wheel, 203-driven gear, 204-first limit chute, 205-through opening, 206-U-shaped limit bar, 207-dust hopper, 208-location strip, 3-transmission component, 301-driving gear, 302-third sprocket, 303-transmission gear, 304-fixed column, 305-linkage plate, 306-second limit chute, 4-opening component, 401-separating knife, 402-feed wheel, 5-communication opening, 6-filter screen, 7-edulcoration subassembly, 701-clapping plate, 702-locating lever, 703-locating piece.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1-6, the utility model is an opener feeding device, comprising an opener 1; a feeding box 2 is fixedly connected to the feed inlet of the opener 1, and a transmission assembly 3 is rotatably arranged on one side surface of the feeding box 2; the material feeding box 2 is internally provided with a material cutting assembly 4 in a rotating way, the material cutting assembly 4 comprises a dividing knife 401, and the dividing knife 401 is fixedly arranged at the inner bottom of the material feeding box 2 in an array manner and is used for primarily dividing materials entering the material feeding box 2; the feed box 2 bottom is opened there is a plurality of intercommunication mouths 5, and the inside fixed filter screen 6 that is provided with of intercommunication mouthful 5, and the inside edulcoration subassembly 7 that is provided with of feed box 2, edulcoration subassembly 7 correspond to be set up in intercommunication mouthful 5 top, and edulcoration subassembly 7 includes the bat flitch 701, beats the material through the inside of feed box 2 through clapping the flitch 701, will attach the dust and beat into inside the intercommunication mouthful 5.

The material passes through the material loading casket 2 and gets into opener 1 in, at the inside drive assembly 3 of material loading casket 2 with power take for cutting subassembly 4 and edulcoration subassembly 7, the material is when passing through cutting subassembly 4, the cutting knife 401 is worked and is cut apart the material into smaller strip structure, fall into the inside preliminary edulcoration processing of edulcoration subassembly 7 after cutting apart, when the material reaches intercommunication mouth 5 top, the flap 701 is reciprocal motion about beating the material, under the effect of filter screen 6, tiny dust impurity falls into inside intercommunication mouth 5 through filter screen 6, the material through preliminary processing gets into opener 1 inside and separates and loosen.

The opener 1 is provided with first sprocket 101 in the outside rotation, and first sprocket 101 passes through pivot and its inside roller fixed connection, and opener 1 week side is provided with mounting panel 102 fixedly, and mounting panel 102 side fixed mounting has driving motor 103, and driving motor 103 output shaft passes mounting panel 102 fixedly connected with second sprocket 104.

The first sprocket 101 and the second sprocket 104 keep the same plane, the first sprocket 101 and the second sprocket 104 synchronously move under the action of a chain, the driving motor 103 drives the second sprocket 104 to rotate by utilizing the output shaft, and the first sprocket 101 is synchronously driven to rotate by the chain.

A feed port 201 is formed in the top of the feeding box 2, a squeezing wheel 202 is rotatably arranged in the feed port 201, one end of the squeezing wheel 202 extends to the outside of the feeding box 2 through a rotating shaft, and a driven gear 203 is fixedly connected; a plurality of first limiting sliding grooves 204 are formed in the two opposite inner side surfaces of the feeding box 2, and a through hole 205 is formed in the first limiting sliding grooves 204; the bottom of the feeding box 2 is fixedly provided with U-shaped limit strips 206, the U-shaped limit strips 206 are in one-to-one correspondence with the communication ports 5, the bottom of the feeding box 2 is slidably provided with a dust hopper 207, two positioning strips 208 are fixedly arranged at positions, close to the top, of two opposite side surfaces of the dust hopper 207, and the positioning strips 208 are in sliding fit with the U-shaped limit strips 206.

When the opener 1 works, materials are placed into the feeding box 2 through the feeding port 201, the extrusion wheel 202 extrudes a fixed amount of materials every time, the fixed amount of materials enter the feeding box 2 in a flat shape, enter the opener 1 through the opening component 4 and the impurity removal component 7 and are loosened, dust falling into the communication port 5 through the filter screen 6 in the working process of the impurity removal component 7 falls into the dust hopper 207 correspondingly arranged at the bottom, the dust hopper 207 is matched with the U-shaped limiting strips 206 in a plugging manner through the positioning strips 208 on two sides, when dust in the dust hopper 207 is accumulated to a certain amount, the dust hopper 207 can be directly separated through pulling, and the dust in the dust hopper 207 is re-plugged into the U-shaped limiting strips 206 after being processed, so that convenience in dust accumulation is realized.

The feeding assembly 4 further comprises feeding wheels 402, the feeding wheels 402 are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the dividing knife 401, and the axes of the feeding wheels 402 are rotatably connected with the inner wall of the feeding box 2 through rotating shafts; the impurity removing assembly 7 further comprises a positioning rod 702, the positioning rod 702 is slidably arranged in the through hole 205, a positioning block 703 is fixedly arranged at one end of the positioning rod 702, the positioning block 703 is slidably matched with the first limiting chute 204, and the positioning block 703 is fixedly connected with the shooting plate 701.

During operation of the opening assembly 4, materials are pushed into the opener 1 by using the feeding wheels 402, when the materials pass through the dividing cutters 401, the materials are extruded by the feeding wheels 402 on two sides of the dividing cutters 401, the materials are separated and cut by the dividing cutters 401, smaller materials fall into the rear impurity removing assembly 7, the positioning rod 702 slides up and down along the through hole 205, the positioning block 703 is driven to reciprocate up and down in the first limiting chute 204, the positioning block 703 further drives the clapping plate 701 to synchronously move, and the materials are beaten and removed.

The transmission assembly 3 comprises a driving gear 301, the driving gear 301 is rotatably arranged on one side surface of the feeding box 2, a third sprocket 302 is fixedly arranged on one side surface of the driving gear 301 away from the feeding box 2 in a coaxial manner, and the first sprocket 101, the second sprocket 104 and the third sprocket 302 are positioned on the same plane and are connected with each other through a chain; the transmission assembly 3 further comprises a transmission gear 303, the transmission gear 303 array is rotatably arranged on one side surface of the feeding box 2, the axis rotating shaft of the feeding wheel 402 extends to the outside of the feeding box 2 and is fixedly connected with the corresponding transmission gear 303, the transmission gear 303 is meshed with the corresponding driving gear 301, the driven gear 203 is meshed with the corresponding driving gear, and a fixed column 304 is fixedly arranged on the outer side surface of the transmission gear 303 in an off-axis mode; the transmission assembly 3 further comprises a linkage plate 305, the linkage plate 305 is rotationally connected with the fixed column 304, a plurality of second limiting sliding grooves 306 are formed in the surface of the linkage plate 305, the second limiting sliding grooves 306 correspond to the through holes 205 one by one, and the positioning rods 702 are in sliding fit with the second limiting sliding grooves 306.

When the driving motor 103 drives the second sprocket 104 to rotate, the first sprocket 101 and the third sprocket 302 are synchronously driven by a chain, the third sprocket 302 rotates to drive the driving gear 301 to synchronously rotate, the driving gear 301 drives a meshed transmission gear 303 to synchronously rotate, the transmission gear 303 drives the linkage plate 305 to rotate around the transmission gear 303 through the fixed column 304, the linkage plate 305 further drives other transmission gears 303 to rotate, the transmission gear 303 corresponding to the feeding wheel 402 drives the feeding wheel 402 to rotate through an internal rotating shaft, wherein the transmission gear 303 near the feeding port 201 is meshed to drive the driven gear 203 to rotate, the driven gear 203 drives the internal extrusion wheel 202 to rotate through the rotating shaft, when the linkage plate 305 performs circular motion, the positioning rod 702 slides in the second limiting chute 306 on the surface of the positioning rod, and the positioning rod 702 reciprocates up and down in the through port 205 under the double limiting of the second limiting chute 306 and the through port 205.

In the description of the present specification, the descriptions of the terms "one embodiment," "example," "specific example," and the like, mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present utility model. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiments or examples. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

The preferred embodiments of the utility model disclosed above are intended only to assist in the explanation of the utility model. The preferred embodiments are not exhaustive or to limit the utility model to the precise form disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the utility model and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best understand and utilize the utility model. The utility model is limited only by the claims and the full scope and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. An opener feeding device comprises an opener (1); the method is characterized in that: a feeding box (2) is fixedly connected to the feed inlet of the opener (1), and a transmission assembly (3) is rotatably arranged on one side surface of the feeding box (2);

The feeding box (2) is internally provided with a cutting assembly (4) in a rotating mode, the cutting assembly (4) comprises a dividing knife (401), and the dividing knife (401) array is fixedly arranged at the inner bottom of the feeding box (2) and is used for primarily dividing materials entering the feeding box (2);

The utility model discloses a material loading box, including material loading box (2), material loading box (2) bottom is opened there is a plurality of intercommunication mouthful (5), the inside fixed filter screen (6) that are provided with of intercommunication mouthful (5), material loading box (2) inside is provided with edulcoration subassembly (7), edulcoration subassembly (7) correspond and set up in intercommunication mouthful (5) top, edulcoration subassembly (7) are including clapping flitch (701), are clapping through clapping flitch (701) to the material through material of material loading box (2) inside, will attach the dust and clap into inside intercommunication mouthful (5).

2. The opener feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that a first sprocket (101) is rotatably arranged outside the opener (1), the first sprocket (101) is fixedly connected with an inner roller shaft of the opener through a rotating shaft, a mounting plate (102) is fixedly arranged on the peripheral side face of the opener (1), a driving motor (103) is fixedly arranged on one side face of the mounting plate (102), and an output shaft of the driving motor (103) penetrates through the mounting plate (102) and is fixedly connected with a second sprocket (104);

A feeding port (201) is formed in the top of the feeding box (2), a squeezing wheel (202) is rotatably arranged in the feeding port (201), and one end of the squeezing wheel (202) extends to the outside of the feeding box (2) through a rotating shaft and is fixedly connected with a driven gear (203); a plurality of first limiting sliding grooves (204) are formed in two opposite inner side surfaces of the feeding box (2), and a through hole (205) is formed in the first limiting sliding grooves (204).

3. The opener feeding device according to claim 2, characterized in that a U-shaped limiting strip (206) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the feeding box (2), the U-shaped limiting strips (206) are in one-to-one correspondence with the communicating ports (5), a dust hopper (207) is slidably arranged at the bottom of the feeding box (2), two positioning strips (208) are fixedly arranged at positions, close to the top, of opposite side surfaces of the dust hopper (207), and the positioning strips (208) are in sliding fit with the U-shaped limiting strips (206).

4. A feeding device of an opener according to claim 3, characterized in that the opening assembly (4) further comprises feeding wheels (402), wherein the feeding wheels (402) are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the dividing knife (401) and the axes of the feeding wheels are rotatably connected with the inner wall of the feeding box (2) through rotating shafts.

5. The opener feeding device according to claim 4, characterized in that the impurity removing component (7) further comprises a positioning rod (702), the positioning rod (702) is slidably arranged inside the through hole (205), a positioning block (703) is fixedly arranged at one end of the positioning rod (702), the positioning block (703) is slidably matched with the first limiting sliding groove (204), and the positioning block (703) is fixedly connected with the beating plate (701).

6. The opener feeding device according to claim 5, characterized in that the transmission assembly (3) comprises a driving gear (301), the driving gear (301) is rotatably arranged on one side surface of the feeding box (2), a third sprocket (302) is fixedly arranged on one side surface of the driving gear (301) away from the feeding box (2) in a coaxial manner, and the first sprocket (101), the second sprocket (104) and the third sprocket (302) are located on the same plane and are connected with each other through a chain.

7. The opener feeding device according to claim 6, characterized in that the driving assembly (3) further comprises a driving gear (303), the driving gear (303) is rotatably arranged on one side of the feeding box (2), the axis rotating shaft of the feeding wheel (402) extends to the outside of the feeding box (2) and is fixedly connected with the corresponding driving gear (303), the driving gear (303) is meshed with the corresponding driving gear (301), the driven gear (203) is meshed with the corresponding driving gear (303), and a fixing column (304) is fixedly arranged on the outer side surface of the driving gear (303) eccentrically.

8. The opener feeding device according to claim 7, characterized in that the transmission assembly (3) further comprises a linkage plate (305), the linkage plate (305) is rotatably connected with the fixed column (304), a plurality of second limiting sliding grooves (306) are formed in the surface of the linkage plate (305), the second limiting sliding grooves (306) are in one-to-one correspondence with the through openings (205), and the positioning rods (702) are in sliding fit with the second limiting sliding grooves (306).