CN115418751B - Single axial flow cotton opener of textile machinery - Google Patents
Single axial flow cotton opener of textile machinery Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN115418751B CN115418751B CN202210979224.6A CN202210979224A CN115418751B CN 115418751 B CN115418751 B CN 115418751B CN 202210979224 A CN202210979224 A CN 202210979224A CN 115418751 B CN115418751 B CN 115418751B
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- fixedly connected
- close
- box
- plate
- box body
- Prior art date
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- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 61
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000883990 Flabellum Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- CXURGFRDGROIKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3-bis(chloromethyl)oxetane Chemical compound ClCC1(CCl)COC1 CXURGFRDGROIKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01G—PRELIMINARY TREATMENT OF FIBRES, e.g. FOR SPINNING
- D01G7/00—Breaking or opening fibre bales
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01G—PRELIMINARY TREATMENT OF FIBRES, e.g. FOR SPINNING
- D01G7/00—Breaking or opening fibre bales
- D01G7/06—Details of apparatus or machines
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01G—PRELIMINARY TREATMENT OF FIBRES, e.g. FOR SPINNING
- D01G9/00—Opening or cleaning fibres, e.g. scutching cotton
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01G—PRELIMINARY TREATMENT OF FIBRES, e.g. FOR SPINNING
- D01G9/00—Opening or cleaning fibres, e.g. scutching cotton
- D01G9/14—Details of machines or apparatus
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01G—PRELIMINARY TREATMENT OF FIBRES, e.g. FOR SPINNING
- D01G9/00—Opening or cleaning fibres, e.g. scutching cotton
- D01G9/14—Details of machines or apparatus
- D01G9/22—Driving arrangements
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/66—Disintegrating fibre-containing textile articles to obtain fibres for re-use
Abstract
The invention discloses a single-axial-flow cotton opener for textile machinery, which comprises a box body, wherein a first feeding hole is formed in the middle position of the top of the box body.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of textile machinery, in particular to a single-axial-flow cotton opener of a textile machinery.
Background
The single axial flow cotton opener is a next single machine of the cotton opening and picking combined machine and mainly comprises a cotton box and a corner nail machine part, wherein the cotton box is used for mixing raw materials, the corner nail is used for carrying out penton and impurity removal on the raw materials, and finally, cotton fibers which are uniformly mixed are output.
The existing single axial flow cotton opener for textile machinery lacks the pre-cutting of cotton bales before opening cotton bales, so that cotton bales are easy to be blocked on an cotton opening assembly, damage to the machine is easy to be caused, cotton opening efficiency is reduced, and in addition, impurities in cotton fibers are not easy to separate out when the existing single axial flow cotton opener is used, so that the quality of products is affected.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention solves the technical problem of overcoming the defects of the prior art and providing a single-axial-flow cotton opener for textile machinery.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a textile machinery single-shaft cotton opener, includes the box, first feed inlet has been seted up to the top intermediate position department of box, the top of first feed inlet is equipped with the coupling shell, just the bottom of coupling shell and the top fixed connection of box, the second feed inlet has been seted up to the top intermediate position department of coupling shell, the inner chamber right side wall fixedly connected with electric cylinder of coupling shell, electric cylinder's power end fixedly connected with L shaped plate, just L shaped plate's left side laminating is equipped with the cotton bale, the top left side department fixedly connected with curb plate of box, just the right side fixedly connected with pneumatic cylinder of curb plate, the power end fixedly connected with mounting panel of pneumatic cylinder, just the right side fixedly connected with of mounting panel cutting knife, the left side of coupling shell has been seted up a plurality of fluting, and a plurality of the right side of cutting knife runs through adjacent fluting respectively to the inner chamber of coupling shell, the inner chamber top fixedly connected with two risers of box, and two risers are located first riser respectively the left side and right side guide pin is located the first side and is equipped with the pivot of a taper roller, the pivot is located the taper roller is connected with the front and is located the pivot, the taper roller is connected with the front side of the front and is located, the pivot is located to the front side of the front end fixedly connected with the conical roller, the front roller is connected with the front end of the front roller, the front end fixedly connected with the front roller, and fixedly connected with second bearing in the backup pad, the right-hand member of first bull stick runs through the second bearing inner chamber to fixedly connected with first single sheave, the left and right sides of box is close to the equal fixedly connected with third bearing of intermediate position department, two the common run-through of third bearing inner chamber is equipped with the worm, the right side fixedly connected with support of box, just the left side fixedly connected with driving motor of support, the right-hand member and the power take off end fixed connection of driving motor of worm, the outside of worm is close to right-hand member department cover and is equipped with the double sheave, be equipped with first belt between double sheave and the first single sheave, just through first belt transmission connection between double sheave and the first single sheave, the inner chamber of box is close to intermediate position department fixedly connected with return shape stock guide, just return shape stock guide's inner chamber bottom fixedly connected with first filter screen, the bottom of first filter screen is equipped with the guide shell, just the discharge gate has been seted up to the bottom of guide shell, the left and right sides of guide shell is close to the bottom of arranging miscellaneous mouthful, the second filter screen is equipped with the both sides of leading to shake the equal side of filter screen, the equal lateral shaking is equipped with the fixed plate.
Preferably, the shake mechanism includes two cams, and two one side that the cams kept away from is close to the equal fixedly connected with second bull stick in top department, the left and right sides of box is close to the equal fixedly connected with fourth bearing of bottom department, two the one end that the second bull stick kept away from runs through adjacent fourth bearing inner chamber respectively to equal fixedly connected with first gear, just the bottom meshing of first gear has the second gear, the left and right sides of box is close to the equal fixedly connected with fifth bearing of bottom department, two the fifth bearing inner chamber runs through jointly and is equipped with the transfer line, just the left and right sides of transfer line respectively with adjacent second gear fixed connection, is located the right side the outside of second bull stick is close to right-hand member department cover and is equipped with the second single sheave, be equipped with the second belt between double sheave and the second single sheave, just pass through the second belt transmission connection between double sheave and the second single sheave.
Preferably, the tops of the two trapezoid plates are fixedly connected with vertical rods, cavities are formed in the positions, close to the left side and the right side, of the return guide plate, perforations are formed in the bottoms of the cavities, the tops of the two vertical rods penetrate through adjacent perforation inner cavities respectively, and limiting blocks are fixedly connected.
Preferably, two adjacent one sides of the impurity discharging port are jointly attached to be provided with an n-shaped baffle, the top of an inner cavity of the material guiding shell is fixedly connected with a bearing plate, the bottom of the bearing plate is fixedly connected with an electro-hydraulic push rod, and the power end of the electro-hydraulic push rod is fixedly connected with the top of the n-shaped baffle.
Preferably, the front side of worm is close to intermediate position department and meshes with first worm wheel, just centre of a circle department runs through on the first worm wheel and is equipped with the third bull stick, the top rotation of third bull stick is connected with the diaphragm, just the left and right sides of diaphragm respectively with adjacent riser fixed connection, the left and right sides of third bull stick is close to the equal fixedly connected with connecting plate of bottom department, just the bottom of connecting plate articulates there is the cotton roller of opening.
Preferably, the left side of box is close to top department fixedly connected with rectangle frame, just the inner chamber left side fixedly connected with dust screen of rectangle frame, the inner chamber top and the bottom of rectangle frame are fixedly connected with baffle jointly, just the left side intermediate position department of baffle rotates and is connected with the fourth bull stick, the lateral wall fixedly connected with a plurality of flabellum of fourth bull stick, the outside of fourth bull stick is close to right-hand member department cover and is equipped with driven bevel gear, just the bottom meshing of driven bevel gear has initiative bevel gear, the bottom centre of a circle department fixedly connected with fifth bull stick of initiative bevel gear, the bottom of rectangle frame is close to left side department fixedly connected with sixth bearing, just the bottom of fifth bull stick runs through sixth bearing inner chamber to fixedly connected with second worm wheel, the rear side of second worm wheel and the front side intermeshing of worm, the inner chamber of rectangle frame is close to right side department fixedly connected with air-collecting pipe, just the right side fixedly connected with guide duct of air-collecting pipe, the other end of guide duct runs through the riser of box and the sound and fixedly connected with blowing head.
Preferably, the top of box is close to right side department and is seted up flutedly, just recess inner chamber bottom intermediate position department fixedly connected with pressure sensor, pressure sensor's top laminating is equipped with the clamp plate, the bottom of clamp plate is close to the equal fixedly connected with T shape pole of left and right sides department, the recess inner chamber bottom is close to left and right sides department and has all been seted up the through-hole, two the shorter one end of T shape pole T shape structure runs through adjacent through-hole inner chamber respectively to all extend to the inner chamber of box, two the outside of T shape pole is all overlapped and is equipped with the spring, just the upper and lower both ends of spring respectively with the inner chamber top and the T shape pole fixedly connected with controller of box, the left side fixedly connected with controller of curb plate.
Preferably, the middle position of the bottom of the inner cavity of the box body is provided with a first collecting tank in a fit mode, and the left side and the right side of the first collecting tank are provided with second collecting tanks in a fit mode.
Preferably, the height of the first collecting tank is consistent with the height of the second collecting tank, and the height of the first collecting tank is smaller than the height of the material taking opening.
Preferably, the bottoms of the two trapezoid plates are fixedly connected with rubber pads, and the length of one side of the two trapezoid plates, which is close to the center of the inner cavity of the box body, is smaller than that of one side of the trapezoid plates, which is far away from the center of the inner cavity of the box body.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the cotton bale opening device, through the mutual matching among the pressing plate, the T-shaped rod and the springs, when a worker puts a cotton bale into the inner cavity of the connecting shell from the second feeding hole, the pressing plate is pressed by the gravity of the cotton bale to move downwards, and pressure is applied to the pressure sensor, so that signals are transmitted to the controller, the controller starts the hydraulic cylinder to push the mounting plate to move rightwards, so that a plurality of cutting knives are driven to extend into the inner cavity of the connecting shell, the electric cylinder is started to push the L-shaped plate to move leftwards, so that the cotton bale is pushed to move leftwards, multi-layer cutting of the cotton bale is realized, after cutting is finished, the electric cylinder is started to pull the L-shaped plate to reset, so that the pressing plate moves upwards under the action of spring resilience, so that the hydraulic cylinder pulls the mounting plate to move leftwards, and the cutting knives are pulled out of the cotton bale, so that the cotton bale falls into the box freely, the situation of blocking in the cotton bale opening process is avoided, and cotton opening efficiency is improved through pre-cutting of the cotton bale;
2. according to the invention, through the mutual coordination among the double grooved pulley, the second belt, the second single grooved pulley, the second rotating rod, the first gear, the second gear, the transmission rod and the cam, the two trapezoid plates can be simultaneously pushed to reciprocate up and down, and the two limiting blocks are driven to slide in the inner cavities of the adjacent cavities respectively through the two vertical rods, so that the trapezoid plates are limited and supported and suspended, the two second filter screens are driven to shake up and down, the filtering efficiency is improved, after the filtering is finished, the electro-hydraulic push rod can be started to pull the n-shaped baffle to move up, so that the two impurity discharging ports are opened, impurities are discharged into the inner cavities of the first collecting tank through the discharge ports, the effective separation of cotton fibers and the impurities is realized, and the quality of cotton opening products is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front view of the component housing of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a top view of a component guide roll of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a bottom view of the opening roller of the component of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of FIG. 1 at A;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view at B in FIG. 1;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of FIG. 1 at C;
fig. 8 is an enlarged view of D in fig. 1.
Reference numerals in the drawings: 1. a case; 2. a connection housing; 3. cotton bale; 4. an electric cylinder; 5. an L-shaped plate; 6. a mounting plate; 7. a cutting knife; 8. a side plate; 9. a hydraulic cylinder; 10. a controller; 11. a riser; 12. a guide roller; 13. plate nails; 14. a rotating shaft; 15. a drive motor; 16. a worm; 17. a first worm wheel; 18. a third rotating rod; 19. a connecting plate; 20. a cotton opening roller; 21. a second worm wheel; 22. a second single sheave; 23. a loop-shaped material guide plate; 24. a first filter screen; 25. a vertical rod; 26. a material guiding shell; 27. an electro-hydraulic push rod; 28. an n-shaped baffle; 29. a second filter screen; 30. a second collection tank; 31. a first collection tank; 32. a transmission rod; 33. a double sheave; 34. an air guide pipe; 35. a blowing head; 36. a driven bevel gear; 37. a drive bevel gear; 38. a first rotating lever; 39. a primary single sheave; 40. a pressure sensor; 41. a pressing plate; 42. a T-bar; 43. a spring; 44. a rectangular frame; 45. a dust screen; 46. a fourth rotating lever; 47. a fan blade; 48. a passive bevel gear; 49. a driving bevel gear; 50. a fifth rotating lever; 51. an air collecting pipe; 52. a limiting block; 53. a trapezoidal plate; 54. a cam; 55. a second rotating rod; 56. a first gear; 57. and a second gear.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1-8, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a textile machinery single axial flow opener, which comprises a box body 1, first feed inlet has been seted up to the top intermediate position department of box 1, the top of first feed inlet is equipped with coupling shell 2, and coupling shell 2's bottom and box 1's top fixed connection, coupling shell 2's top intermediate position department has seted up the second feed inlet, coupling shell 2's inner chamber right side wall fixedly connected with electric cylinder 4, electric cylinder 4's power end fixedly connected with L shaped plate 5, and L shaped plate 5's left side laminating is equipped with cotton bale 3, box 1's top left side department fixedly connected with curb plate 8, and curb plate 8's right side fixedly connected with pneumatic cylinder 9, pneumatic cylinder 9's power end fixedly connected with mounting panel 6, and mounting panel 6's right side fixedly connected with a plurality of cutting knife 7, coupling shell 2's left side has been seted up a plurality of fluting, and the right side of a plurality of cutting knife 7 runs through adjacent fluting respectively, and all extend to the inner cavity of the connecting shell 2, the top of the box body 1 is provided with a groove near the right side, the middle position of the bottom of the groove inner cavity is fixedly connected with a pressure sensor 40, the top of the pressure sensor 40 is provided with a pressing plate 41 in a fitting way, the bottom of the pressing plate 41 is provided with T-shaped rods 42 near the left side and the right side, the bottom of the groove inner cavity is provided with through holes near the left side and the right side, one ends of the two T-shaped rods 42 with shorter T-shaped structures penetrate through the inner cavities of the adjacent through holes respectively and extend to the inner cavity of the box body 1, the outer sides of the two T-shaped rods 42 are sleeved with springs 43, the upper end and the lower end of each spring 43 are fixedly connected with the top of the inner cavity of the box body 1 and the T-shaped rods 42 respectively, the left side of the side plate 8 is fixedly connected with a controller 10, the weight of the cotton bale 3 is utilized to control the hydraulic cylinder 9, and automatic blanking after pre-cutting of the cotton bale 3 is realized, the top of the inner cavity of the box body 1 is fixedly connected with two vertical plates 11, the two vertical plates 11 are respectively positioned at the left side and the right side of the first feeding port, a guide roller 12 is arranged between the two vertical plates 11, the outer side wall of the guide roller 12 is fixedly connected with a plurality of plate nails 13, a rotating shaft 14 is penetrated and arranged on the guide roller 12, the front end of the rotating shaft 14 is rotationally connected with the front side of the inner cavity of the box body 1, the rear side of the box body 1 is fixedly connected with a first bearing near the top, the rear end of the rotating shaft 14 penetrates through the inner cavity of the first bearing and extends to the rear side of the box body 1, a driven conical gear 36 is fixedly connected with the rear side of the driven conical gear 36, a transmission conical gear 37 is meshed with a first rotating rod 38 on the right side of the transmission conical gear 37, the rear side of the box body 1 is fixedly connected with a supporting plate near the right side, the right end of the first rotating rod 38 penetrates through the inner cavity of the second bearing, the first single-grooved wheel 39 is fixedly connected, the third bearings are fixedly connected at the positions, close to the middle, of the left side and the right side of the box body 1, the worm 16 is fixedly connected with the bracket in a penetrating manner, the right side of the box body 1 is fixedly connected with the bracket, the transmission motor 15 is fixedly connected to the left side of the bracket, the right end of the worm 16 is fixedly connected with the power output end of the transmission motor 15, the first worm wheel 17 is meshed with the position, close to the middle, of the front side of the worm 16, the third rotary rod 18 is penetrated at the center of the first worm wheel 17, the top end of the third rotary rod 18 is rotatably connected with the transverse plate, the left side and the right side of the transverse plate are fixedly connected with the adjacent vertical plates 11 respectively, the connecting plates 19 are fixedly connected at the positions, close to the bottom end of the left side and the right side of the third rotary rod 18, the cotton opening roller 20 is hinged at the bottom of the connecting plate 19, cotton opening treatment is carried out on the cotton bale 3, the double-grooved wheel 33 is sleeved at the position, close to the right end of the outer side of the worm 16, a first belt is arranged between the double grooved pulley 33 and the first single grooved pulley 39, the double grooved pulley 33 is connected with the first single grooved pulley 39 through the first belt in a transmission way, the inner cavity of the box body 1 is fixedly connected with a return-shaped guide plate 23 near the middle position, the bottom of the inner cavity of the return-shaped guide plate 23 is fixedly connected with a first filter screen 24, the bottom of the first filter screen 24 is provided with a guide shell 26, the bottom of the guide shell 26 is provided with a discharge hole, the left side and the right side of the guide shell 26 near the bottom are provided with impurity discharging holes, two adjacent sides of the impurity discharging holes are jointly attached with an n-shaped baffle 28, the top of the inner cavity of the guide shell 26 is fixedly connected with a bearing plate, the bottom of the bearing plate is fixedly connected with an electro-hydraulic push rod 27, the power end of the electro-hydraulic push rod 27 is fixedly connected with the top of the n-shaped baffle 28 so as to conveniently discharge impurities, the left side and the right side of the guide shell 26 are fixedly connected with a second filter screen 29, the other side of the second filter screen 29 is fixedly connected with a trapezoid plate 53, the tops of the trapezoid plates 53 are fixedly connected with a vertical rod 25, the parts, close to the left side and the right side, of the rectangular guide plate 23 are provided with cavities, the bottoms of the cavities are provided with through holes, the tops of the two vertical rods 25 respectively penetrate through adjacent through holes and are fixedly connected with a limiting block 52, the second filter screen 29 is supported and hung, the bottoms of the trapezoid plates 53 are jointly provided with a shaking mechanism, the bottoms of the trapezoid plates 53 are fixedly connected with rubber pads, the length of one side, close to the center of the inner cavity of the box 1, of the trapezoid plates 53 is smaller than the length of one side, far away from the center of the inner cavity of the box 1, the noise is reduced, meanwhile, accumulation is avoided, and the bottom of the front side of the box 1 is provided with a material taking opening;
the shaking mechanism comprises two cams 54, wherein the positions, close to the top, of the sides, away from the two cams 54 are fixedly connected with second rotating rods 55, the positions, close to the bottom, of the left side and the right side of the box body 1 are fixedly connected with fourth bearings, the ends, close to the bottom, of the two second rotating rods 55 respectively penetrate through adjacent fourth bearing inner cavities and are fixedly connected with first gears 56, the bottoms of the first gears 56 are meshed with second gears 57, the positions, close to the bottom, of the left side and the right side of the box body 1 are fixedly connected with fifth bearings, the two fifth bearing inner cavities are jointly penetrated through a transmission rod 32, the left end and the right end of the transmission rod 32 are respectively fixedly connected with the adjacent second gears 57, the positions, close to the right end, of the outer sides of the second rotating rods 55 on the right side are sleeved with second single sheaves 22, second belts are arranged between the double grooved wheels 33 and the second single grooved wheels 22, and the double grooved wheels 33 are in transmission connection with the second single grooved wheels 22 through the second belts, and the filtering efficiency is improved;
the left side of the box body 1 is fixedly connected with a rectangular frame 44 near the top, the left side of the inner cavity of the rectangular frame 44 is fixedly connected with a dust screen 45, the top and the bottom of the inner cavity of the rectangular frame 44 are fixedly connected with a partition plate, the middle position of the left side of the partition plate is rotationally connected with a fourth rotating rod 46, the outer side wall of the fourth rotating rod 46 is fixedly connected with a plurality of fan blades 47, the outer side of the fourth rotating rod 46 is sleeved with a driven conical gear 48 near the right end, the bottom of the driven conical gear 48 is meshed with a driving conical gear 49, the center of the bottom of the driving conical gear 49 is fixedly connected with a fifth rotating rod 50, the bottom of the rectangular frame 44 is fixedly connected with a sixth bearing near the left side, the bottom of the fifth rotating rod 50 penetrates through the inner cavity of the sixth bearing and is fixedly connected with a second worm wheel 21, the rear side of the second worm wheel 21 is meshed with the front side of the worm 16, the inner cavity of the rectangular frame 44 is fixedly connected with a wind collecting pipe 51, the right side of the wind collecting pipe 51 is fixedly connected with a wind guide pipe 34, the other end of the wind guide pipe 34 penetrates through the left side of the box body 1 and a vertical plate 11 of a bell, and the blowing effect of the blowing head 13 is improved;
the laminating of inner chamber bottom intermediate position department of box 1 is equipped with first collecting vat 31, and the equal laminating of the left and right sides of first collecting vat 31 is equipped with second collecting vat 30, and the high of first collecting vat 31 is unanimous with the height of second collecting vat 30, and the height of first collecting vat 31 is less than the height of getting the material mouth, is convenient for take out the transport after cotton fine and impurity are collected, convenient to use.
Working principle: when the cotton bale breaker is used, the transmission motor 15 is started through the external power supply, the transmission motor 15 works to drive the worm 16 to rotate, the worm 16 rotates to drive the double grooved pulley 33 to rotate, the double grooved pulley 33 rotates to drive the first single grooved pulley 39 to rotate through the first belt, the first single grooved pulley 39 rotates to drive the first rotating rod 38 to rotate, the first rotating rod 38 rotates to drive the rotating shaft 14 to rotate through the meshing of the transmission bevel gear 37 and the driven bevel gear 36, the rotating shaft 14 rotates to drive the material guide roller 12 to rotate and drive the plurality of plate nails 13 to rotate, when a worker inputs the cotton bale 3 into the inner cavity of the connecting shell 2 through the second feed port, the weight of the cotton bale 3 can press the pressing plate 41 to move downwards and apply pressure to the pressure sensor 40, the pressure sensor 40 transmits signals to the controller 10, and the hydraulic cylinder 9 is started to push the mounting plate 6 to move rightwards, so that a plurality of cutting knives 7 extend into the inner cavity of the connecting shell 2, the L-shaped plate 5 is pushed to move leftwards and push the cotton bale 3 to move leftwards by starting the electric cylinder 4, so that multi-layer cutting is carried out on the cotton bale 3 under the action of the plurality of cutting knives 7, when the cutting is finished, the electric cylinder 4 is started to pull the L-shaped plate 5 to reset, so that the pressing plate 41 moves upwards under the action of resilience force of the two springs 43, the pressure of the pressure sensor 40 is relieved, the mounting plate 6 is pulled to move leftwards by the hydraulic cylinder 9, the cut cotton bale 3 falls into the inner cavity of the box body 1 through the first feeding hole under the action of gravity, the cotton bale 3 is primarily scattered by the rotation of the plurality of plate nails 13, the worm 16 rotates and drives the first worm wheel 17 and the second worm wheel 21 to rotate, the second worm wheel 21 rotates and drives the fifth rotating rod 50 to rotate, the fifth rotating rod 50 rotates and drives the fourth rotating rod 46 to rotate through the meshing between the driving bevel gear 49 and the driven bevel gear 48, the fourth rotating rod 46 rotates and drives a plurality of fan blades 47 to rotate, and wind power is generated, the second rotating rod 55 on the right side is driven to rotate through the wind collecting pipe 51, the wind guiding pipe 34 and the blowing head 35, the scattering effect is improved, cotton cloth after preliminary scattering falls into the inner cavity of the back-shaped guide plate 23, the first worm wheel 17 rotates and drives the third rotating rod 18 to rotate, the third rotating rod 18 rotates and drives two cotton opening rollers 20 to rotate, cotton bags 3 are subjected to cotton opening treatment, cotton yarn is enabled to fall to the top of two second filter screens 29 after being filtered by the first filter screen 24, the double-grooved pulley 33 rotates and drives the second single-grooved pulley 22 to rotate through the second belt, the second single-grooved pulley 22 rotates and drives the transmission rod 32 on the right side, the transmission rod 32 rotates and drives the second rotating rod 55 on the left side through the meshing of the first worm gear 56 and the second worm gear 57, and drives the two cams 54 to rotate simultaneously, the two adjacent cams 54 are driven to rotate, the two cotton impurity collecting grooves are enabled to rotate, the two impurity collecting grooves are enabled to rotate, and the impurity collecting grooves are enabled to rotate, the impurity collecting efficiency is enabled to fall into the two adjacent filter grooves are enabled to rotate, and the two filter grooves are enabled to rotate, and the impurity collecting grooves are enabled to fall through the impurity collecting grooves are separated, and the impurity is discharged.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a spinning machine single axial flow opener, includes box (1), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a vertical feed device, including box (1) and roller (11) and two vertical feed devices, first feed inlet has been seted up to top intermediate position department of box (1), the top of first feed inlet is equipped with coupling shell (2), just the bottom of coupling shell (2) and the top fixedly connected with of box (1), the second feed inlet has been seted up to top intermediate position department of coupling shell (2), the inner chamber right side wall fixedly connected with electric cylinder (4) of coupling shell (2), the power end fixedly connected with L shaped plate (5) of electric cylinder (4), just the left side laminating of L shaped plate (5) is equipped with cotton package (3), the top left side department fixedly connected with curb plate (8) of box (1), just the right side fixedly connected with pneumatic cylinder (9) of curb plate (8), the power end fixedly connected with mounting panel (6) of pneumatic cylinder (9), just the right side fixedly connected with of mounting panel (6) a plurality of cutting knife (7), the left side of coupling shell (2) has been seted up a plurality of fluting, and a plurality of cutting knife (7) right side grooving and adjacent grooving (5), and two vertical feed devices (11) are located between two vertical feed devices (11) respectively, two vertical feed devices (11) are located at the top of two vertical feed device respectively, and the outer side wall of the guide roller (12) is fixedly connected with a plurality of plate nails (13), a rotating shaft (14) is penetrated and arranged on the guide roller (12), the front end of the rotating shaft (14) is rotationally connected with the front side of the inner cavity of the box body (1), the rear side of the box body (1) is close to the top and fixedly connected with a first bearing, the rear end of the rotating shaft (14) penetrates through the inner cavity of the first bearing and extends to the rear side of the box body (1), and is fixedly connected with a driven conical gear (36), the rear side of the driven conical gear (36) is meshed with a transmission conical gear (37), the right side of the transmission conical gear (37) is fixedly connected with a first rotating rod (38), the rear side of the box body (1) is close to the right side and is fixedly connected with a supporting plate, the supporting plate is fixedly connected with a second bearing, the right side of the first rotating rod (38) penetrates through the inner cavity of the top and is fixedly connected with a first single-grooved wheel (39), the left side and the right side of the box body (1) is close to the middle position and is fixedly connected with a third bearing and is fixedly connected with the right side of the motor (16), the right side of the two bearings (16) is fixedly connected with the two bearings (16) and the right side of the two bearings (16), a first belt is arranged between the double-grooved wheel (33) and the first single-grooved wheel (39), the double-grooved wheel (33) is in transmission connection with the first single-grooved wheel (39) through the first belt, a return-shaped guide plate (23) is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the box body (1) close to the middle position, a first filter screen (24) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the return-shaped guide plate (23), a guide shell (26) is arranged at the bottom of the first filter screen (24), a discharge hole is formed in the bottom of the guide shell (26), impurity discharge holes are formed in the positions, close to the bottom, of the left side and the right side of the guide shell (26), a second filter screen (29) is fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the guide shell (26), a trapezoid plate (53) is fixedly connected to the other side of the second filter screen, a shaking mechanism is jointly arranged at the bottom of the two trapezoid plates (53), and a material taking hole is formed in the bottom of the front side of the box body (1);
the shaking mechanism comprises two cams (54), wherein the positions, close to the top, of one sides, away from each other, of the two cams (54) are fixedly connected with second rotating rods (55), the positions, close to the bottom, of the left side and the right side of the box body (1) are fixedly connected with fourth bearings, the positions, close to the right end, of the outer sides of the second rotating rods (55) are respectively penetrated through adjacent fourth bearing inner cavities and are fixedly connected with first gears (56), the bottoms of the first gears (56) are meshed with second gears (57), the positions, close to the bottom, of the left side and the right side of the box body (1) are respectively fixedly connected with fifth bearings, the positions, close to the bottoms, of the two ends, of the transmission rods (32) are respectively fixedly connected with adjacent second gears (57), the positions, close to the right end, of the outer sides of the second rotating rods (55) are sleeved with second single sheaves (22), second belt wheels (33) are arranged between the double grooved wheels (33) and the second single sheaves (22), and the double grooved wheels (33) are connected with the second single sheaves (22) through the second belt wheels;
the tops of the two trapezoid plates (53) are fixedly connected with vertical rods (25), cavities are formed in the positions, close to the left side and the right side, of the rectangular guide plate (23), perforations are formed in the bottoms of the cavities, and the tops of the two vertical rods (25) respectively penetrate through adjacent perforation inner cavities and are fixedly connected with limiting blocks (52);
a first collecting groove (31) is formed in the middle position of the bottom of the inner cavity of the box body (1) in a fit mode, and second collecting grooves (30) are formed in the left side and the right side of the first collecting groove (31) in a fit mode;
the front side of the worm (16) is meshed with a first worm wheel (17) near the middle position, a third rotating rod (18) penetrates through the center of the first worm wheel (17), the top end of the third rotating rod (18) is rotationally connected with a transverse plate, the left side and the right side of the transverse plate are respectively fixedly connected with adjacent vertical plates (11), connecting plates (19) are fixedly connected at the positions, near the bottom ends, of the left side and the right side of the third rotating rod (18), and cotton opening rollers (20) are hinged at the bottoms of the connecting plates (19);
the third rotating rod (18) rotates to drive the two cotton opening rollers (20) to rotate, so that cotton bags (3) are subjected to cotton opening treatment, and cotton yarns fall to the tops of the two second filter screens (29) after being filtered by the first filter screens (24).
2. A single axial flow opener for textile machinery as claimed in claim 1, wherein: two adjacent one side of row miscellaneous mouthful laminating jointly is equipped with n shape baffle (28), the inner chamber top fixedly connected with bearing plate of guide shell (26), just the bottom fixedly connected with electrohydraulic push rod (27) of bearing plate, the power end of electrohydraulic push rod (27) and the top fixed connection of n shape baffle (28).
3. A single axial flow opener for textile machinery as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a dust collector, including box (1) including box, inner chamber, baffle, worm wheel (34) and air pipe, box (1), right-hand member department of being close to the left side of box (1) fixedly connected with rectangle frame (44), just the inner chamber left side fixedly connected with dust screen (45) of rectangle frame (44), the inner chamber top and the bottom of rectangle frame (44) fixedly connected with baffle jointly, just the left side intermediate position department of baffle rotates and is connected with fourth bull stick (46), the lateral wall fixedly connected with a plurality of flabellum (47) of fourth bull stick (46), the outside of fourth bull stick (46) is close to right-hand member department cover and is equipped with passive conical gear (48), just the bottom meshing of passive conical gear (48) has initiative conical gear (49), the bottom centre of a circle department fixedly connected with fifth bull stick (50) of initiative conical gear (49), the bottom of rectangle frame (44) is close to left side department fixedly connected with sixth bearing, just the bottom of fifth bull stick (50) runs through sixth bearing inner chamber to fixedly connected with second (21), the rear side and worm wheel (16) of second (21) are meshed with worm wheel (48), worm wheel (34) are meshed each other, guide duct (34) are connected with air duct (1) and air pipe (34) are located near the right-hand member (34), and is fixedly connected with a blowing head (35).
4. A single axial flow opener for textile machinery as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the top of box (1) is close to right side department and is seted up flutedly, just recess inner chamber bottom intermediate position department fixedly connected with pressure sensor (40), the laminating of the top of pressure sensor (40) is equipped with clamp plate (41), the bottom of clamp plate (41) is close to the equal fixedly connected with T shape pole (42) of left and right sides department, the recess inner chamber bottom is close to left and right sides department and all has seted up the through-hole, two T shape pole (42) T shape structure horizontal pole place end runs through adjacent through the through-hole inner chamber respectively to all extend to the inner chamber of box (1), two the outside of T shape pole (42) all overlaps and is equipped with spring (43), just the upper and lower both ends of spring (43) respectively with inner chamber top and T shape pole (42) fixedly connected with controller (10) of box (1), the left side fixedly connected with controller (8).
5. A single axial flow opener for textile machinery as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the height of the first collecting groove (31) is consistent with that of the second collecting groove (30), and the height of the first collecting groove (31) is smaller than that of the material taking opening.
6. A single axial flow opener for textile machinery as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bottoms of the two trapezoid plates (53) are fixedly connected with rubber pads, and the length of one side, close to the center of the inner cavity of the box body (1), of the two trapezoid plates (53) is smaller than that of one side, far away from the center of the inner cavity of the box body (1), of the trapezoid plates.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210979224.6A CN115418751B (en) | 2022-08-16 | 2022-08-16 | Single axial flow cotton opener of textile machinery |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202210979224.6A CN115418751B (en) | 2022-08-16 | 2022-08-16 | Single axial flow cotton opener of textile machinery |
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| CN115418751B true CN115418751B (en) | 2023-11-03 |
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|---|---|
| CN115418751A (en) | 2022-12-02 |
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Effective date of registration: 20231010 Address after: Room 802-806, Building B, Development Zone Enterprise Mansion, No. 65 Xingfu Road, Chang'an Community, Dongcheng Street, Kuche City, Aksu Prefecture, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, 842099 Applicant after: Kuche Lihua Textile Co.,Ltd. Address before: 341100 No. 19, Pengwu Group, Jiaolin Village, Jiangkou Town, Gan County, Ganzhou City, Jiangxi Province Applicant before: Zhang Hui |
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