CN220823923U - Betel nut quick-freezing and stoning device - Google Patents
Betel nut quick-freezing and stoning device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN220823923U CN220823923U CN202322708299.3U CN202322708299U CN220823923U CN 220823923 U CN220823923 U CN 220823923U CN 202322708299 U CN202322708299 U CN 202322708299U CN 220823923 U CN220823923 U CN 220823923U
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- 244000080767 Areca catechu Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 235000006226 Areca catechu Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 238000010009 beating Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000008180 Piper betle Nutrition 0.000 description 13
- 240000008154 Piper betle Species 0.000 description 13
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241000202755 Areca Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000233788 Arecaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010196 hermaphroditism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001672 ovary Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides a betel nut quick-freezing and stoning device which comprises a processing box and a liquid nitrogen quick-freezing machine, wherein the liquid nitrogen quick-freezing machine is positioned at the top of the processing box and is connected and communicated with a liquid nitrogen tank, an inner cavity is formed in the inner wall of the processing box, a beating mechanism is arranged in the processing box, a plurality of material distributing components are arranged in the inner wall of the processing box and comprise annular plates movably connected in the inner wall of the processing box, a material collecting groove is formed in the top of the annular plates, a plurality of blanking channels are formed in the material collecting groove, and an inner gear ring is fixed on the inner wall of the annular plates. The utility model has the following beneficial effects: through the design of beating mechanism to can make the leaf of beating can carry out the rotation action of horizontal rotation and vertical rotation two kinds of directions, and then make the leaf of beating can be even beat the betel nut, make betel nut pulp and betel nut kernel can separate under the effect of external force.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a betel nut quick-freezing and stoning device, and belongs to the field of betel nut processing equipment.
Background
The evergreen arbor of Areca of Arecaceae has upright stem, arbor shape, height of more than 10 m and maximum of 30 m, obvious ring She Hen, hermaphrodite, multiple branches of inflorescence, oblong ovary, oblong or oval shape of fruit, oval shape of seed, and flower and fruit period of 3-4 months.
The betel nut is produced in Malaysia, and China mainly distributes tropical areas such as Yunnan, hainan and Taiwan. And widely cultivated in tropical areas of asia.
During processing of betel nuts, the kernels need to be removed, in the prior art, after the betel nuts are cut into two halves, the betel nuts are manually picked out, the stoning is achieved, the processing efficiency is low, the manual labor intensity is possibly high, the betel nuts can not be suitable for large-scale batch processing, and labor cost is wasted.
Disclosure of utility model
Aiming at the defects existing in the prior art, the utility model aims to provide a betel nut quick-freezing and stoning device.
In order to achieve the above object, the present utility model is realized by the following technical scheme:
The utility model provides a betel nut quick-freezing stoning device, includes processing case and liquid nitrogen quick-freezing machine, liquid nitrogen quick-freezing machine is located the top of processing case, liquid nitrogen quick-freezing machine link up with the liquid nitrogen jar connection, be equipped with the inner chamber in the processing incasement wall, processing incasement portion is equipped with the mechanism of beating, be equipped with a plurality of feed divider subassembly in the processing incasement wall, feed divider includes swing joint and is in annular plate in the processing incasement wall, gather the silo has been seted up at annular plate's top, gather the silo inside a plurality of unloading passageway, be fixed with the ring gear on the annular plate inner wall, the inside meshing of ring gear has a plurality of intermediate gear, intermediate gear middle part swing joint has the support frame, the support frame is fixed on the processing incasement wall, the intermediate gear opposite side meshes with the external tooth ring, the external tooth ring with the mechanism of beating is connected fixedly.
Further, the beating mechanism comprises a rotary cylinder movably connected to the bottom in the processing box, the outer gear ring is fixed to the outer surface of the rotary cylinder, the bottom end of the rotary cylinder penetrates through the inner portion of the inner cavity and is connected with a driving assembly, the driving assembly comprises a driven conical gear fixed to the bottom of the rotary cylinder and a motor fixed to the inner wall of the inner cavity, a driving conical gear is arranged at the side surface output end of the motor, the driving conical gear is meshed with the driven conical gear, and a driven rotating assembly is arranged inside the rotary cylinder.
Further, the driven rotating assembly comprises an operating cavity positioned in the rotating cylinder, a plurality of rows of rotating shafts are movably connected to the side wall of the operating cavity, one end of each rotating shaft penetrates through the outer side of the rotating cylinder and is fixedly connected with a plurality of flapping blades, and the other end of each rotating shaft penetrates through the operating cavity and is fixedly connected with the side bevel gear.
Further, the driven rotating assembly further comprises a fixed shaft located at the center of the inside of the operating cavity, the bottom end of the fixed shaft penetrates through the rotating cylinder and the driven conical gear to extend into the inside of the inner cavity to be fixedly connected with the inside of the inner cavity, a plurality of fixed conical gears are fixed at one end of the fixed shaft located in the rotating cylinder, and the side conical gears are meshed with the fixed conical gears.
Further, the blanking channel is composed of an annular groove and a plurality of discharging holes, the annular groove is formed in the inner bottom of the gathering tank, the plurality of discharging holes are uniformly formed in the bottom of the annular groove, and the bottom ends of the discharging holes penetrate to the bottom of the annular plate.
Further, a material conveying port is formed in the top of the processing box, and a material outlet of the liquid nitrogen instant freezer is connected and communicated with the material conveying port.
Further, through holes matched with the fixed shaft are formed in the inner bottom of the rotary cylinder and the driven bevel gear.
Further, a sliding block is fixed on the outer surface of the circular plate in the circular arc direction, and a sliding groove matched with the sliding block is formed in the inner wall of the processing box.
The utility model has the advantages that,
Through the design of beating mechanism to can make the leaf of beating can carry out the rotation action of horizontal rotation and vertical rotation two kinds of directions, and then make the leaf of beating can be even beat the betel nut, make betel nut pulp and betel nut kernel can separate under the effect of external force.
Through drive assembly's design, drive the rotation of driving bevel gear through the motor, the driving bevel gear passes through driven bevel gear and drives rotatory section of thick bamboo rotation, and rotatory section of thick bamboo drives a plurality of pivot and a plurality of and beats the leaf lateral rotation.
Through the design of driven rotating assembly, when drive assembly drives the rotatory section of thick bamboo rotatory, the side bevel gear of pivot tip can be rotatory along fixed bevel gear, and then when making rotatory section of thick bamboo horizontal rotation, under the effect of side bevel gear and fixed bevel gear, the pivot can take a plurality of to pat She Shuxiang rotatory.
Through the design of slider and spout to improve the rotatory stability of annular plate.
Through the design of support frame to can provide a stable support for the intermediate gear.
Through the design of the intermediate gear, a gear transmission function can be provided between the external gear ring and the internal gear ring
Drawings
Other features, objects and advantages of the present utility model will become more apparent upon reading of the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments, made with reference to the following drawings,
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure of a betel nut quick-freezing and stoning device of the utility model;
fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a quick-freezing and stoning device for betel nuts according to the present utility model;
Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the betel nut quick-freezing and stoning device according to the present utility model;
fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic diagram of a point a structure of a betel nut quick-freezing and stoning device according to the present utility model;
Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of an annular plate of the betel nut quick-freezing and stoning device.
In the figure, 1, a processing box; 2. liquid nitrogen quick freezing machine; 3. a material conveying port; 4. a rotary drum; 5. a driven bevel gear; 6. an inner cavity; 7. a motor; 8. a driving bevel gear; 9. an operating chamber; 10. a fixed shaft; 11. fixing the bevel gear; 12. a rotating shaft; 13. side bevel gears; 14. beating leaves; 15. an outer toothed ring; 16. an annular plate; 17. a gathering tank; 18. a blanking channel; 19. an inner gear ring; 20. an intermediate gear; 21. a support frame; 22. a sliding block.
Detailed Description
The utility model is further described in connection with the following detailed description, in order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement of the purpose and the effect of the utility model easy to understand.
Referring to fig. 1-5, the utility model provides a betel nut quick-freezing and stoning device, which comprises a processing box 1 and a liquid nitrogen quick-freezing machine 2, wherein the liquid nitrogen quick-freezing machine 2 is positioned at the top of the processing box 1, the liquid nitrogen quick-freezing machine 2 is connected and communicated with a liquid nitrogen tank, an inner cavity 6 is arranged in the inner wall of the processing box 1, a beating mechanism is arranged in the processing box 1, a plurality of material distributing components are arranged in the inner wall of the processing box 1, each material distributing component comprises an annular plate 16 movably connected in the inner wall of the processing box 1, a material collecting groove 17 is formed in the top of the annular plate 16, a plurality of blanking channels 18 are formed in the material collecting groove 17, an inner gear ring 19 is fixed on the inner wall of the annular plate 16, a plurality of intermediate gears 20 are meshed in the inner gear ring 19, a support frame 21 is movably connected in the middle of the intermediate gears 20, the other side of the intermediate gears 20 are meshed with the outer gear ring 15, and the outer gear 15 is fixedly connected with the beating mechanism; through the design of the beating mechanism, the beating leaves 14 can execute the rotation actions in two directions of horizontal rotation and vertical rotation, and the beating leaves 14 can evenly beat betel nuts, so that betel nut pulp and betel nut kernels can be separated under the action of external force.
Referring to fig. 2-4, the beating mechanism comprises a rotary cylinder 4 movably connected to the bottom in the processing box 1, the external gear ring 15 is fixed on the outer surface of the rotary cylinder 4, the bottom end of the rotary cylinder 4 penetrates into the inner part of the inner cavity 6 and is connected with a driving component, the driving component comprises a driven bevel gear 5 fixed to the bottom of the rotary cylinder 4 and a motor 7 fixed to the inner wall of the inner cavity 6, a driving bevel gear 8 is arranged at the side output end of the motor 7, the driving bevel gear 8 is meshed with the driven bevel gear 5, and a driven rotating component is arranged in the rotary cylinder 4; through drive assembly's design, drive driving bevel gear 8 rotation through motor 7, driving bevel gear 8 drives rotary drum 4 rotation through driven bevel gear 5, and rotary drum 4 drives a plurality of pivot 12 and a plurality of flap leaf 14 lateral rotation.
Referring to fig. 2-4, the driven rotating assembly includes an operating cavity 9 located inside the rotating cylinder 4, a plurality of rows of rotating shafts 12 are movably connected to a side wall of the operating cavity 9, one end of each rotating shaft 12 penetrates through the outer side of the rotating cylinder 4 and is fixedly connected with a plurality of flapping blades 14, the other end of each rotating shaft 12 penetrates through the inner side of the operating cavity 9 and is fixedly connected with a side bevel gear 13, the driven rotating assembly further includes a fixed shaft 10 located at the center inside the operating cavity 9, the bottom end of the fixed shaft 10 penetrates through the rotating cylinder 4 and extends from the driven bevel gear 5 to the inner side of the inner cavity 6 and is fixedly connected with the inner side of the inner cavity 6, a plurality of fixed bevel gears 11 are fixedly arranged at one end of the fixed shaft 10 located inside the rotating cylinder 4, and the side bevel gears 13 are meshed with the fixed bevel gears 11; through the design of driven rotating assembly, when the drive assembly drives rotary drum 4 to rotate, side bevel gear 13 of pivot 12 tip can rotate along fixed bevel gear 11, and then makes rotary drum 4 horizontal rotation, and under the effect of side bevel gear 13 and fixed bevel gear 11, pivot 12 can take a plurality of to pat leaf 14 vertical rotation.
Referring to fig. 4, the discharging channel 18 is composed of an annular groove and a plurality of discharging holes, the annular groove is formed at the inner bottom of the collecting groove 17, the plurality of discharging holes are uniformly formed at the bottom of the annular groove, and the bottom ends of the discharging holes penetrate to the bottom of the annular plate 16; by the design of the blanking channel 18, the materials entering the gathering tank 17 can be evenly blanked through the blanking channel 18.
Referring to fig. 2-3, a material conveying port 3 is formed at the top of the processing box 1, a material outlet of the liquid nitrogen instant freezer 2 is connected and communicated with the material conveying port 3, and through holes matched with the fixed shaft 10 are formed in the bottom in the rotary cylinder 4 and the driven bevel gear 5; through the design of the through hole, the rotation of the rotary cylinder 4 can not contact with the fixed shaft 10, and meanwhile, the fixed arrangement of the fixed shaft 10 can not interfere with the rotation action of the rotary cylinder 4.
Referring to fig. 5, a sliding block 22 is fixed on the outer surface of the annular plate 16 in the arc direction, and a sliding groove matched with the sliding block 22 is formed on the inner wall of the processing box 1. ; by the design of the sliding blocks 22 and the sliding grooves, the rotation stability of the annular plate 16 is improved
During use, betel nuts cut into two parts are poured into the liquid nitrogen quick freezer 2, the betel nuts are quickly frozen through the liquid nitrogen quick freezer 2, the quick-frozen betel nuts are conveyed to the inside of the material conveying port 3 through the discharge port at the bottom, then the quick-frozen betel nuts can enter the processing box 1, and then the quick-frozen betel nuts are beaten through the beating mechanism, so that betel nut pulp and fruit kernels are separated, (namely, the motor 7 drives the driving bevel gear 8 to rotate, the driving bevel gear 8 drives the rotary drum 4 to rotate through the driven bevel gear 5, the rotary drum 4 drives the plurality of rotary shafts 12 and the plurality of beating leaves 14 to transversely rotate, the rotary drum 4 drives the rotary shaft 12 to horizontally rotate, the side bevel gear 13 at the end part of the rotary shaft 12 rotates along the fixed bevel gear 11, and then the rotary drum 4 horizontally rotates, and the side bevel gear 13 vertically rotates under the action of the fixed bevel gear 11, and then the beating leaves 14 can perform the rotation actions in two directions of horizontal rotation and vertical rotation, and further the beating leaves 14 can evenly rotate, the betel nuts can continuously fall down to the annular component through the beating assembly 18, the beating assembly can continuously fall down to the betel nut pulp box 18, the betel nuts can continuously fall down to the annular component 18, the betel nut pulp can be processed through the annular component and the lower down range of the beating assembly 18, the betel nut pulp can be continuously falls down to the annular component 18, the betel nut can be continuously and down through the beating assembly, and the beating assembly 1, the betel nut pulp is completely beaten, so that the pulp and the fruit pit are separated, betel nut can be fully beaten by the beating component, and the betel nut pulp can be completely separated from the fruit pit.
Although the present disclosure describes embodiments, not every embodiment is described in terms of a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and one skilled in the art will recognize that the embodiments described in the disclosure as a whole may be combined appropriately to form other embodiments that will be apparent to those skilled in the art.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides an betel nut quick-freezing stoning device, its characterized in that, including processing case (1) and liquid nitrogen quick-freezing machine (2), liquid nitrogen quick-freezing machine (2) are located the top of processing case (1), liquid nitrogen quick-freezing machine (2) link up with the liquid nitrogen jar is connected, be equipped with inner chamber (6) in processing case (1) inner wall, processing case (1) inside is equipped with the mechanism of beating, be equipped with a plurality of feed divider in processing case (1) inner wall, feed divider includes swing joint annular slab (16) in processing case (1) inner wall, gather silo (17) at the top of annular slab (16), gather silo (17) inside and offered a plurality of unloading passageway (18), be fixed with ring gear (19) on annular slab (16) inner wall, ring gear (19) inside engagement has a plurality of intermediate gear (20), intermediate gear (20) middle part swing joint has support frame (21), support frame (21) are fixed on processing case (1) inner wall, intermediate gear (20) and outer ring gear (15) are fixed with beating the fixed connection of external tooth ring gear (15).
2. The betel nut quick-freezing and stoning device according to claim 1, wherein the beating mechanism comprises a rotary drum (4) movably connected to the inner bottom of the processing box (1), the outer tooth ring (15) is fixed to the outer surface of the rotary drum (4), the bottom end of the rotary drum (4) penetrates through the inner portion of the inner cavity (6) and is connected with a driving assembly, the driving assembly comprises a driven conical gear (5) fixed to the bottom of the rotary drum (4) and a motor (7) fixed to the inner wall of the inner cavity (6), a driving conical gear (8) is arranged at the side output end of the motor (7), the driving conical gear (8) is meshed with the driven conical gear (5), and a driven rotating assembly is arranged inside the rotary drum (4).
3. The betel nut quick-freezing and stoning device according to claim 2, wherein the driven rotating assembly comprises an operating cavity (9) positioned inside the rotating cylinder (4), a plurality of rows of rotating shafts (12) are movably connected to the side wall of the operating cavity (9), one end of each rotating shaft (12) penetrates to the outer side of the rotating cylinder (4) and is connected and fixed with a plurality of flapping leaves (14), and the other end of each rotating shaft (12) penetrates to the inside of the operating cavity (9) and is connected and fixed with a side bevel gear (13).
4. The betel nut quick-freezing and stoning device according to claim 3, wherein the driven rotating assembly further comprises a fixed shaft (10) positioned at the inner center of the operating cavity (9), the bottom end of the fixed shaft (10) penetrates through the rotating cylinder (4) and the driven conical gear (5) to extend into the inner cavity (6) and is fixedly connected with the inner cavity (6), a plurality of fixed conical gears (11) are fixed at one end of the fixed shaft (10) positioned in the rotating cylinder (4), and the side conical gears (13) are meshed with the fixed conical gears (11).
5. The betel nut quick-freezing and stoning device according to claim 4, wherein the discharging channel (18) is composed of an annular groove and a plurality of discharging holes, the annular groove is formed in the inner bottom of the gathering tank (17), the plurality of discharging holes are uniformly formed in the bottom of the annular groove, and the bottom ends of the discharging holes penetrate to the bottom of the annular plate (16).
6. The betel nut quick-freezing and stoning device according to claim 5, wherein a material conveying opening (3) is formed in the top of the processing box (1), and a material outlet of the liquid nitrogen quick-freezing machine (2) is connected with the material conveying opening (3).
7. The betel nut quick-freezing and stoning device according to claim 6, wherein the inner bottom of the rotary cylinder (4) and the driven bevel gear (5) are provided with through holes matched with the fixed shaft (10).
8. The betel nut quick-freezing and stoning device according to claim 7, wherein a sliding block (22) is fixed on the outer surface of the annular plate (16) in the arc direction, and a sliding groove matched with the sliding block (22) is formed in the inner wall of the processing box (1).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322708299.3U CN220823923U (en) | 2023-10-09 | 2023-10-09 | Betel nut quick-freezing and stoning device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322708299.3U CN220823923U (en) | 2023-10-09 | 2023-10-09 | Betel nut quick-freezing and stoning device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220823923U true CN220823923U (en) | 2024-04-23 |
Family
ID=90721795
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322708299.3U Active CN220823923U (en) | 2023-10-09 | 2023-10-09 | Betel nut quick-freezing and stoning device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220823923U (en) |
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2023
- 2023-10-09 CN CN202322708299.3U patent/CN220823923U/en active Active
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