CN220812831U - Multifunctional air layer fabric - Google Patents
Multifunctional air layer fabric Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN220812831U CN220812831U CN202322027399.XU CN202322027399U CN220812831U CN 220812831 U CN220812831 U CN 220812831U CN 202322027399 U CN202322027399 U CN 202322027399U CN 220812831 U CN220812831 U CN 220812831U
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- Prior art keywords
- needle
- yarns
- floating ring
- air layer
- fabric
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- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 210000004243 sweat Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 230000003578 releasing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 abstract description 17
- 238000009940 knitting Methods 0.000 abstract description 11
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 21
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920004933 Terylene® Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009963 fulling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012510 hollow fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037303 wrinkles Effects 0.000 description 1
Abstract
The utility model discloses a multifunctional air layer fabric, which is multifunctional by utilizing a plurality of fiber combinations and matching with an air layer structure, and adopts cotton sense yarns and moisture absorption and sweat releasing yarns, so that the reverse side of the air layer surface is provided with cotton sense plain weave, and the moisture absorption and sweat releasing yarns are weighed in the middle, so that the fabric has the moisture absorption and sweat releasing functions; the elasticity of the fabric can be maintained by introducing high-elastic yarns into the fabric structure, the fabric is of a single-sided tissue structure, 6 paths are used as a complete cycle according to the minimum pattern, knitting needle plates (upper needles) are circularly arranged according to 2 and 1, and needle cylinders (lower needles) are circularly arranged according to 1 and 2.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of fabric structures, in particular to a multifunctional air layer fabric.
Background
The air layer fabric mainly plays a role in keeping warm. The structure design adopts the structure of the inner, middle and outer three pieces of fabrics, thereby forming an air interlayer in the fabrics and playing a role in keeping warm. The fabric can use double-layer structure, and a system of warp yarns or weft yarns are added between the outer warp yarns and the inner weft yarns, so that a sandwich structure of inner, middle and outer three layers can be formed, and the middle layer adopts filling yarns with good bulkiness and good elasticity to form a static air layer, thereby achieving the effect of keeping warm. A typical example is thermal underwear.
The knitted fabric may have weft knit interlock structures and warp knit spacer fabrics. The warp-knitted spacer fabric is formed by connecting an upper surface layer and a lower surface layer together by using spacer wires on a double-needle bar warp knitting machine, and has larger spacing layer gap, stronger designability and large development space.
The existing air layer tissue structure fabric has some defects in combination of cotton feeling and moisture absorption and sweat releasing performance.
Disclosure of utility model
In view of the defects of the existing air layer fabric, the utility model provides the multifunctional air layer fabric, which can achieve the effects of absorbing moisture and discharging sweat while having cotton feel.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the embodiment of the present utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
The multifunctional air layer fabric is of a single-sided tissue structure, and 6 paths are used as a complete cycle according to the minimum pattern; the 6 complete cycles are:
The first path is to feed high-elastic yarns, and the upper needle is a floating ring and a collecting ring in sequence; the lower needle is a collecting ring and a floating ring in sequence;
A second path, feeding cotton sense yarns, and sequentially looping upper needles; the lower needle is a floating ring and a floating ring in sequence; the middle part is weighed with moisture absorption and sweat releasing yarns;
A third path, feeding cotton sense yarns, wherein an upper needle is a floating ring and a floating ring in sequence; the lower needle is sequentially formed into a loop; the middle part is weighed with moisture absorption and sweat releasing yarns;
A fourth path, feeding high-elastic yarns, wherein the upper needle is a tuck ring and a floating ring in sequence; the lower needle is a floating ring and a collecting ring in sequence;
a fifth path, feeding cotton sense yarns, and sequentially looping upper needles; the lower needle is a floating ring and a floating ring in sequence; the middle part is weighed with moisture absorption and sweat releasing yarns;
a sixth path, feeding cotton sense yarns, wherein an upper needle is a floating ring and a floating ring in sequence; the lower needle is sequentially formed into a loop; the middle part is weighed with moisture absorption and sweat releasing yarns;
according to one aspect of the utility model, the high elastic yarn gauge is 50D/36F, and the thread length is set to 15.8CM/50 needle.
According to one aspect of the utility model, the cotton feeling yarn gauge is 110D/120F, with a thread length of 14.2CM/50 gauge.
According to one aspect of the utility model, the moisture absorbing and sweat releasing yarn is 150D/48F in size and has a thread length of 6.5CM/50 needle.
According to one aspect of the utility model, the upper needles of the needles are arranged in a 2-1 cycle and the lower needles are arranged in a 1-2 cycle.
The implementation of the utility model has the advantages that:
The cotton sense yarn of 110D/120F is matched with the moisture absorption and sweat release yarn of 150D/48F, so that the reverse side of the air layer has cotton sense plain weave, and the moisture absorption and sweat release yarn of 150D/48F is weighed in the middle, so that the tissue fabric has moisture absorption and sweat release effects; the 50D/36F high-elastic yarns in the first path and the fourth path in the fabric structure can keep the elasticity of the fabric; the multifunctional fabric effect is realized by utilizing the combination of various fibers and the air layer structure.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model, the drawings that are needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the knitting of a multifunctional air layer fabric according to the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic illustration of the symbol of FIG. 1;
Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the front, middle and back sides of the multifunctional air layer fabric according to the embodiment of the present utility model.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, the multifunctional air layer fabric is multifunctional by utilizing a plurality of fiber combinations and matching with an air layer structure, and cotton sense yarns are matched with moisture absorption and sweat releasing yarns, so that the reverse side of the air layer surface is provided with cotton sense plain weave, and the moisture absorption and sweat releasing yarns are weighed in the middle, so that the fabric has moisture absorption and sweat releasing effects; the elasticity of the fabric can be maintained by introducing high-elastic yarns into the fabric structure, the fabric is of a single-sided tissue structure, 6 paths are used as a complete cycle according to the minimum pattern, knitting needle plates (upper needles) are circularly arranged according to 2 and 1, and needle cylinders (lower needles) are circularly arranged according to 1 and 2; the specific cycle is as follows:
the first path is to feed 50D/36F high-elastic yarn, and a needle dial (upper needle) is used for collecting the yarn according to floating rings and collecting rings; the needle cylinder (lower needle) is provided with a collecting ring and a floating ring; a needle with a fixed wire length of 15.8 CM/50;
Secondly, feeding a 110D/120F needle dial (upper needle) according to looping; the needle cylinder (needle falling) is fixed with 14.2CM/50 needle according to the floating ring and the floating ring; weighing 150D/48F moisture-absorbing sweat-releasing yarn in the middle, and fixing a 6.5CM/50 needle;
The third path, 110D/120F dial (upper needle) is according to the floating ring; the needle cylinder (lower needle) is coiled according to the coiling; a needle with a fixed length of 14.2 CM/50; weighing 150D/48F moisture-absorbing sweat-releasing yarn in the middle, and fixing a 6.5CM/50 needle;
A fourth path, feeding 50D/36F high-elastic yarn, and a needle dial (upper needle) is used for collecting rings and floating rings; the needle cylinder (lower needle) is arranged according to a floating ring and a collecting ring; a needle with a fixed wire length of 15.8 CM/50;
A fifth path, feeding a 110D/120F needle dial (upper needle) for looping according to looping; the needle cylinder (needle falling) is fixed with 14.2CM/50 needle according to the floating ring and the floating ring; weighing 150D/48F moisture-absorbing sweat-releasing yarn in the middle, and fixing a 6.5CM/50 needle;
Sixth, 110D/120F needle dial (upper needle) is used for floating the ring according to the floating ring; the needle cylinder (lower needle) is coiled according to the coiling; a needle with a fixed length of 14.2 CM/50; the middle is weighed into a 150D/48F moisture absorption sweat releasing yarn with a fixed thread length of 6.5CM/50 needle.
In the embodiment, the cotton sense yarn is formed by blending 50D/36F specification T400 fiber and 60D/84F specification POY fiber; the T400 fiber is formed by spinning two polymers of PTT and PET with different shrinkage rates in parallel, is a parallel composite fiber, is a hollow fiber with grooves, has a dog-bone-shaped cross section, and has the characteristics of good elasticity, strong elastic resilience, soft hand feeling, flat cloth cover and good wrinkle resistance; the POY fiber is a pre-oriented yarn, is spun at a high speed, and has the advantages of fluffy yarn with irregular cross section, good air permeability and soft hand feeling, and the fibers of the yarn are separated; because POY fiber is not fully stretched, the residual elongation is more than 50%, so the POY fiber has better elasticity; the cotton sense yarn obtained by blending the two fibers according to a certain proportion can enable the fabric to have cotton sense, greatly improve the touch sense of the fabric and improve the comfort level;
the moisture absorption and sweat release yarn side adopts cross-section polyester fiber with 150D/48F specification; the cross-section terylene fiber is spun by stretching and winding after being sprayed out of a cross-shaped spinneret plate, and has four grooves, so that the terylene fiber has good water draining and moisture guiding effects, and the fabric spun by the terylene fiber generally has good moisture absorption and sweat releasing effects;
The high-elastic yarns can be polyester high-elastic yarns, so that the elasticity of the fabric is ensured;
Wherein, the looping, the tucking and the floating loop are knitting terms, and the knitting weaving method comprises three types of looping, tucking and floating loop; looping is a process in which loops are fully worked by the needles, which are used to form loops of yarn on the knitting machine with the needles and other looping components; during knitting, the old loops on some knitting needles and the new yarns enter needle hooks together to form an unclosed suspension arc for the new yarns, and the old loops form an elongated loop; the float ring is that when the knitting needle is lifted to withdraw the loop, the old loop is not withdrawn to the needle bar below the latch for some reason, but still hangs on the latch, and when the knitting needle is lifted, the old loop is returned to the needle hook to form a new loop, which is called a float ring.
The implementation of the utility model has the advantages that:
The cotton sense yarn of 110D/120F is matched with the moisture absorption and sweat release yarn of 150D/48F, so that the reverse side of the air layer has cotton sense plain weave, and the moisture absorption and sweat release yarn of 150D/48F is weighed in the middle, so that the tissue fabric has moisture absorption and sweat release effects; the 50D/36F high-elastic yarns in the first path and the fourth path in the fabric structure can keep the elasticity of the fabric; the multifunctional fabric effect is realized by utilizing the combination of various fibers and the air layer structure.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the present utility model, and the present utility model is not limited thereto, and any changes or substitutions easily contemplated by those skilled in the art within the technical scope of the present utility model should be included in the scope of the present utility model. Therefore, the protection scope of the present utility model shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.
Claims (5)
1. The multifunctional air layer fabric is characterized by being of a single-sided tissue structure, and taking 6 paths as a complete cycle according to a minimum pattern; the 6 complete cycles are:
The first path is to feed high-elastic yarns, and the upper needle is a floating ring and a collecting ring in sequence; the lower needle is a collecting ring and a floating ring in sequence;
A second path, feeding cotton sense yarns, and sequentially looping upper needles; the lower needle is a floating ring and a floating ring in sequence; the middle part is weighed with moisture absorption and sweat releasing yarns;
A third path, feeding cotton sense yarns, wherein an upper needle is a floating ring and a floating ring in sequence; the lower needle is sequentially formed into a loop; the middle part is weighed with moisture absorption and sweat releasing yarns;
A fourth path, feeding high-elastic yarns, wherein the upper needle is a tuck ring and a floating ring in sequence; the lower needle is a floating ring and a collecting ring in sequence;
a fifth path, feeding cotton sense yarns, and sequentially looping upper needles; the lower needle is a floating ring and a floating ring in sequence; the middle part is weighed with moisture absorption and sweat releasing yarns;
A sixth path, feeding cotton sense yarns, wherein an upper needle is a floating ring and a floating ring in sequence; the lower needle is sequentially formed into a loop; the moisture-absorbing and sweat-releasing yarn is weighed in the middle.
2. A multifunctional air layer fabric according to claim 1, wherein the high elastic yarn is 50D/36F in gauge and the yarn length is 15.8CM/50 needle.
3. A multifunctional air layer fabric according to claim 1, wherein the cotton feeling yarn is 110D/120F in size and is 14.2CM/50 needle in length.
4. The multifunctional air layer fabric according to claim 1, wherein the moisture absorbing and sweat releasing yarn has a gauge of 150D/48F and a thread length of 6.5CM/50 needle.
5. A multifunctional air layer fabric according to claim 1, wherein the upper needles are arranged in a 2-1 cycle and the lower needles are arranged in a 1-2 cycle.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322027399.XU CN220812831U (en) | 2023-07-31 | 2023-07-31 | Multifunctional air layer fabric |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322027399.XU CN220812831U (en) | 2023-07-31 | 2023-07-31 | Multifunctional air layer fabric |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220812831U true CN220812831U (en) | 2024-04-19 |
Family
ID=90705624
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322027399.XU Active CN220812831U (en) | 2023-07-31 | 2023-07-31 | Multifunctional air layer fabric |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220812831U (en) |
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2023
- 2023-07-31 CN CN202322027399.XU patent/CN220812831U/en active Active
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