CN220799450U - Assembled binary channels air guide cultivation groove - Google Patents
Assembled binary channels air guide cultivation groove Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN220799450U CN220799450U CN202322636018.8U CN202322636018U CN220799450U CN 220799450 U CN220799450 U CN 220799450U CN 202322636018 U CN202322636018 U CN 202322636018U CN 220799450 U CN220799450 U CN 220799450U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- plate
- cultivation
- air guide
- edges
- groove
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 13
- 241000208822 Lactuca Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000003228 Lactuca sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 210000005056 cell body Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 2
- 206010021143 Hypoxia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses an assembled double-channel air guide cultivation groove, and belongs to the field of facility agriculture engineering. The assembled double-channel air guide cultivation groove comprises a groove body, cultivation plates and ventilation pipelines; the groove body comprises a side plate, a bottom plate, an end cover, a first connecting tenon and a second connecting tenon; the side plate is tightly connected to the bottom plate through a second connecting tenon, and the end cover is tightly connected to the side plate and the bottom plate through a first connecting tenon; the ventilating duct is arranged on the upper edge of the side plate, and the cultivation plate is arranged on the opening of the groove body and erected on the ventilating duct. The utility model can realize the part formation of the integral cultivation device, reduce the transportation cost, improve the installation efficiency and improve the air flow distribution condition of the plant canopy.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the field of facility agriculture engineering, and particularly relates to an assembled double-channel air guide cultivation groove.
Background
In recent years, plant factory technology has developed rapidly, but the high production cost and low energy utilization efficiency become main reasons for restricting the development of industry, so many technologies are in need of improvement
For improving yield and quality, the cultivation groove is used to carry out three-dimensional soilless culture in the plant mill more, and the cultivation groove that uses in the plant mill at present is mostly integral type structure, and the plant mill space is narrow and small, and the degree of difficulty in the time of this kind of structure can increase the construction, has increased transportation cost moreover. In addition, as the number of three-dimensional cultivation layers increases, the uniformity of microenvironment of plant canopy is affected, thereby causing the problems of poor plant growth, frequent physiological diseases and the like,
Aiming at the problem of uneven air flow distribution in a plant factory, the prior art designs a double-channel air guide cultivation groove with a hollow structure, the cultivation device can improve the air flow distribution of plant canopy to a certain extent, and improve the yield and quality of plants.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model aims to provide an assembled double-channel air guide cultivation groove, which realizes the assembly of an integral cultivation device, reduces the transportation cost, improves the installation efficiency and improves the airflow speed and the integral uniformity of a plant canopy.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following scheme
An assembled double-channel air guide cultivation groove comprises a groove body (10) and a rectangular cultivation plate (20); the groove body (10) comprises at least one pair of rectangular side plates (11), at least one rectangular bottom plate (12), two rectangular end covers (13), at least two first connecting tenons (15) and at least two second connecting tenons (16);
The lower first edges of the two side plates (11) are vertically and tightly connected with the two parallel first edges of the bottom plate (12) through the second connecting tenons (16), and the two parallel second edges of the side plates (11) are level with the two parallel second edges of the bottom plate (12);
The two end covers (13) are respectively and vertically and tightly connected with two second edges of the two side plates (11) and two second edges of the bottom plate (12) through a first connecting tenon (15);
The cultivation plate (20) is arranged on the opening of the groove body (10), and two parallel first edges of the cultivation plate (20) are supported on the upper first edges of the two side plates (11).
Further, the end cover (13) and the bottom plate (12) are connected with the connecting groove (14) on the end cover (13) and the connecting groove (14) on the bottom plate (12) in a plugging mode through the first connecting tenon (15) in a tight mode.
Further, the side plate (11) and the floor are connected tightly through a second connecting tenon (16) and a connecting groove (14) on the side plate (11) and a connecting groove (14) on the bottom plate (12).
Further, the first connecting tenon (15) is of a concave strip-shaped structure, and the second connecting tenon (16) is of a strip-shaped structure.
Further, the side plates (11) are in a plurality of pairs, and the side plates (11) positioned on the same side are inserted into the connecting grooves (14) on the second edge of the side plates (11) through the first connecting tenons (15) to realize tight connection.
Further, a plurality of cultivating holes (21) are formed in the cultivating plate (20).
Further, the air-conditioning system further comprises two air ducts (30) which are respectively fixed on the upper first edges of the parallel two side plates (11); two first edges of the cultivating plate (20) are supported on two ventilation ducts (30).
Further, the ventilation pipeline (30) comprises a pipeline structure (31), a single plate structure (32) and a double plate structure (33) which are arranged outside the pipeline structure (31); the double-plate structure (33) is a concave structure formed by two parallel single plates and is used for clamping the upper first edge of the side plate (11); the single plate structure (32) is perpendicular to the double plate structure (33) for supporting a first edge of the cultivating plate (20).
Further, a plurality of ventilation holes are formed in the pipe structure (31) of the ventilation pipe (30).
Further, the side plates (11), the bottom plate (12) and the end cover (13) are made of PVC skinning foaming plates, and the ventilating duct (30) is made of white ultraviolet-resistant aging-resistant PVC materials.
The beneficial effects obtained by the utility model are as follows:
(1) The cultivation groove adopts an assembled structure, reduces the transportation cost, improves the installation efficiency, can be reused, and reduces the depreciation loss of equipment.
(2) Adopt mortise and tenon structural connection between the cell body of this cultivation groove, improve the rigidity of junction.
(3) The PVC skinning foaming board is adopted for the tank body and the end cover of the cultivation tank, compared with the traditional material, the cultivation tank has the advantages of small density, strong heat insulation property and rigidity, reduction of transportation cost and improvement of heat insulation property and durability.
(4) This cultivation groove is equipped with assembled air pipe, can select whether to install according to the demand.
(5) The cultivation board that this cultivation groove set up can avoid light to penetrate the nutrient solution directly, avoids the nutrient solution to breed and root system oxygen deficiency scheduling problem because of long-term use the alga that leads to.
(6) The length of each part accessory is customized according to the demand to this cultivation groove, improves indoor installation's travelling comfort.
(7) The ventilating duct of the cultivation groove is provided with the air outlet, the air outlet speed is controlled by the fan, the air flow is sprayed to the plant canopy from bottom to top, and the problem of poor plant growth and frequent physiological diseases caused by stagnation of the canopy air flow is avoided.
(8) The ventilating duct of this cultivation groove links to each other closely with the cell body, reduces construction complexity, improves usable floor area.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is an exploded view of an assembled two-channel air guide cultivation trough in an embodiment.
Fig. 2 is a partially exploded view of an assembled two-channel air guide cultivating groove in an embodiment.
Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional exploded view of an assembled two-channel air guide cultivation trough in an embodiment.
An end cap diagram of an assembled two-channel air guide cultivation trough in the embodiment of fig. 4.
Reference numerals illustrate:
10: a tank body;
11: a side plate;
12: a bottom plate;
13: an end cap;
14: a connecting groove;
15: a first connecting tenon;
16: a second connecting tenon;
20: a cultivation plate;
21: a cultivation hole;
30: a ventilation duct;
31: a pipe structure;
32: a veneer structure;
33: a double plate structure.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical features and advantages or technical effects of the technical scheme of the utility model more obvious and understandable, the following detailed description is given with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The embodiment specifically discloses an assembled double-channel air guide cultivation groove, which specifically comprises a groove body 10 and a rectangular cultivation plate 20 as shown in fig. 1-4. The channel 10 comprises two pairs of rectangular side plates 11, two rectangular bottom plates 12, two rectangular end caps 13, three first connecting tenons 15 and four second connecting tenons 16. The lower first edges (e.g., long sides) of each pair of opposite side plates 11 are vertically and closely coupled to the two parallel first edges (e.g., long sides) of the bottom plate 12 by the second coupling tenons 16, and the two parallel second edges (e.g., short sides) of the side plates 11 are flush with the two parallel second edges (e.g., short sides) of the bottom plate 12. The two end caps 13 are vertically and tightly connected to the two second edges of the two side plates 11 and the two second edges of the bottom plate 12 through a first connecting tenon 15, respectively. The cultivating plate 20 is provided on the opening of the tub 10, and two parallel first edges (for example, long sides) of the cultivating plate 20 are supported on the upper first edges of the both side plates 11. In this embodiment, the dimensions of the tank 10 are: thickness 12mm, width 316mm, height 116mm.
As a preferred embodiment, the end cover 13 and the bottom plate 12 are tightly connected through the first connecting tenon 15 and the connecting groove 14 on the end cover 13 and the connecting groove 14 on the bottom plate 12, the side plates 11 on the same side are tightly connected through the first connecting tenon 15 and the connecting groove 14 on the second edge of the side plate 11, and the side plates 11 and the floor are tightly connected through the second connecting tenon 16 and the connecting groove 14 on the side plate 11 and the connecting groove 14 on the bottom plate 12 (see fig. 3). The first connecting tenon 15 is a concave strip structure (see fig. 1), and the second connecting tenon 16 is a strip structure (see fig. 2).
As a preferred embodiment, the cultivating plate 20 is provided with a plurality of cultivating holes 21 having a pitch of 180mm and a diameter of 32mm.
As a preferred embodiment, the fabricated double-channel air guide cultivating groove further comprises two ventilation ducts 30 respectively fixed to upper first edges of the parallel two side plates 11, and the two first edges of the cultivating plate 20 are supported on the two ventilation ducts 30, as shown in fig. 1-2. The structure of the ventilation duct 30 is shown in fig. 3, and includes a duct structure 31, a single-plate structure 32 and a double-plate structure 33 disposed outside the duct structure 31; the double-plate structure 33 is a concave structure formed by two parallel single plates, and is used for clamping the upper first edge of the side plate 11; the single plate structure 32 is perpendicular to the double plate structure 33 for supporting a first edge of the planting plate 20.
As a preferred embodiment, the duct structure 31 of the ventilating duct 30 is provided with a plurality of ventilating holes, the inner diameter of the duct is 16mm, the outer diameter of the duct is 21mm, the distance between every two ventilating holes is 150mm, and the aperture is 6mm.
As a preferred embodiment, the materials of the side plate 11, the bottom plate 12 and the end cover 13 are PVC skinned foam plates, and the materials of the first connecting tenon 15, the second connecting tenon 16 and the ventilation duct 30 are white ultraviolet-resistant aging-resistant PVC.
The assembled double-channel air guide cultivation groove is arranged on a cultivation frame when in use, a cultivation plate 20 is arranged on a groove body 10, and end covers 13 are buckled at two ends of the groove body 10. The ventilating duct 30 is connected with an external pipe fitting, and the air speed is controlled by a fan to ventilate the plant canopy.
For a plant factory of 20m 2, 4 three-dimensional cultivation frames are placed, each cultivation frame is 3 layers, and two double-channel air guide cultivation tanks of the assembly type are placed on one layer, and the number of the double-channel air guide cultivation tanks is 24. Taking lettuce as a cultivation crop, planting 12 lettuce plants in each cultivation groove, ensuring the cultivation density to be 28-32 plants/m 2, connecting a white PVC pipeline with the outer diameter of 16mm as an air inlet pipe with a fan, and ensuring the wind speed of a lettuce canopy region to be 0.3-0.7 m/s.
Although the present utility model has been described with reference to the above embodiments, it should be understood that the utility model is not limited thereto, and that modifications and equivalents may be made thereto by those skilled in the art, which modifications and equivalents are intended to be included within the scope of the present utility model as defined by the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. An assembled double-channel air guide cultivation groove is characterized by comprising a groove body (10) and a rectangular cultivation plate (20); the groove body (10) comprises at least one pair of rectangular side plates (11), at least one rectangular bottom plate (12), two rectangular end covers (13), at least two first connecting tenons (15) and at least two second connecting tenons (16);
The lower first edges of the two side plates (11) are vertically and tightly connected with the two parallel first edges of the bottom plate (12) through the second connecting tenons (16), and the two parallel second edges of the side plates (11) are level with the two parallel second edges of the bottom plate (12);
The two end covers (13) are respectively and vertically and tightly connected with two second edges of the two side plates (11) and two second edges of the bottom plate (12) through a first connecting tenon (15);
The cultivation plate (20) is arranged on the opening of the groove body (10), and two parallel first edges of the cultivation plate (20) are supported on the upper first edges of the two side plates (11).
2. The assembled double-channel air guide cultivation groove according to claim 1, wherein the end cover (13) and the bottom plate (12) are connected tightly through a first connecting tenon (15) in a connecting groove (14) on the end cover (13) and a connecting groove (14) on the bottom plate (12).
3. The assembled double-channel air guide cultivation groove according to claim 1, wherein the side plate (11) and the floor are tightly connected through a second connecting tenon (16) which is inserted into a connecting groove (14) on the side plate (11) and a connecting groove (14) on the bottom plate (12).
4. The assembled double-channel air guide cultivation groove according to claim 1, wherein the first connecting tenon (15) is of a concave strip-shaped structure, and the second connecting tenon (16) is of a strip-shaped structure.
5. The assembled double-channel air guide cultivation groove according to claim 1, wherein the side plates (11) are in a plurality of pairs, and the side plates (11) positioned on the same side are connected tightly by the first connecting tenons (15) inserted into the connecting grooves (14) on the second edges of the side plates (11).
6. The fabricated dual-channel air guide cultivation tank as claimed in claim 1, wherein a plurality of cultivation holes (21) are provided on the cultivation plate (20).
7. The fabricated dual-channel air guide cultivation tank as claimed in claim 1, further comprising two ventilation pipes (30) respectively fixed to upper first edges of the parallel side plates (11); two first edges of the cultivating plate (20) are supported on two ventilation ducts (30).
8. The fabricated two-channel air guide cultivating groove according to claim 7, wherein the ventilation duct (30) comprises a duct structure (31), and a single-plate structure (32) and a double-plate structure (33) disposed outside the duct structure (31); the double-plate structure (33) is a concave structure formed by two parallel single plates and is used for clamping the upper first edge of the side plate (11); the single plate structure (32) is perpendicular to the double plate structure (33) for supporting a first edge of the cultivating plate (20).
9. The fabricated dual-channel air guide cultivation trough according to claim 8, wherein a plurality of ventilation holes are provided on the pipe structure (31) of the ventilation pipe (30).
10. The assembled double-channel air guide cultivation groove according to claim 7, wherein the side plates (11), the bottom plate (12) and the end covers (13) are made of PVC skinned foam plates, and the first connecting tenons (15), the second connecting tenons (16) and the ventilation pipelines (30) are made of white ultraviolet-resistant aging-resistant PVC materials.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322636018.8U CN220799450U (en) | 2023-09-27 | 2023-09-27 | Assembled binary channels air guide cultivation groove |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322636018.8U CN220799450U (en) | 2023-09-27 | 2023-09-27 | Assembled binary channels air guide cultivation groove |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220799450U true CN220799450U (en) | 2024-04-19 |
Family
ID=90709626
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322636018.8U Active CN220799450U (en) | 2023-09-27 | 2023-09-27 | Assembled binary channels air guide cultivation groove |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220799450U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-09-27 CN CN202322636018.8U patent/CN220799450U/en active Active
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN202998947U (en) | Water curtain greenhouse for edible fungus cultivation | |
| CN105532311A (en) | Environment-friendly ecological agricultural greenhouse | |
| KR102043623B1 (en) | Photobioreactors for algal farming and algal farming systems | |
| CN111448923A (en) | Ventilation circulating device and method for plant factories and collective places in high-altitude and high-cold regions | |
| CN105935026A (en) | Vegetable and edible mushroom co-culture system | |
| CN201766906U (en) | Heat conducting pipeline water circulating system | |
| CN220799450U (en) | Assembled binary channels air guide cultivation groove | |
| CN103478007B (en) | Symbiotic cultivation ventilation structure | |
| CN106614023A (en) | Cyclic production system for livestock breeding and vegetable planting | |
| CN110140557B (en) | Utilize breeding room of underground earth temperature regulation | |
| CN102318521A (en) | Giant pillar-free sightseeing greenhouse | |
| CN202043503U (en) | Greenhouse ventilation device | |
| CN201612064U (en) | Mushroom greenhouse temperature-reducing humidifying system | |
| CN202489019U (en) | Closed recycling system for materials and energy in greenhouse | |
| CN213029405U (en) | Siphon type water circulation system for plant cultivation device | |
| CN205511414U (en) | Ventilation system suitable for natural draft and mechanical draft combine together in beef cattle house | |
| CN202218541U (en) | A giant strut-less sightseeing greenhouse | |
| CN115119769A (en) | Temperature adjusting device suitable for big-arch shelter formula chicken coop | |
| CN203475894U (en) | Commensalism cultivation building structure | |
| CN204047270U (en) | A kind of mushroom breeding room ventilating system | |
| CN204994388U (en) | Modular convenient root division hydroponic device | |
| CN210352387U (en) | Plant factory circulating air device and plant factory | |
| CN204443231U (en) | A kind of greenhouse structure of planting White mushroom and fruits and vegetables flowers altogether | |
| CN211241030U (en) | Indoor planting and breeding temperature control and water collection system | |
| CN103485556B (en) | A kind of symbiotic cultivation system |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |