CN220756160U - Bionic leech hatching pond - Google Patents
Bionic leech hatching pond Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN220756160U CN220756160U CN202322430279.4U CN202322430279U CN220756160U CN 220756160 U CN220756160 U CN 220756160U CN 202322430279 U CN202322430279 U CN 202322430279U CN 220756160 U CN220756160 U CN 220756160U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- leech
- hatching
- dish
- incubator
- biomimetic
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- 230000012447 hatching Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 59
- 241000545744 Hirudinea Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 55
- 239000011664 nicotinic acid Substances 0.000 title abstract description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003592 biomimetic effect Effects 0.000 claims 6
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 28
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 12
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 7
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 3
- 102000007625 Hirudins Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010007267 Hirudins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- WQPDUTSPKFMPDP-OUMQNGNKSA-N hirudin Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC(OS(O)(=O)=O)=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1NC=NC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H]1N(CCC1)C(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H]1N(CCC1)C(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H]1NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H]([C@@H](C)CC)NC(=O)[C@@H]2CSSC[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@H](C(NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N2)=O)CSSC1)C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H]1NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H]([C@@H](C)O)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](N)C(C)C)C(C)C)[C@@H](C)O)CSSC1)C(C)C)[C@@H](C)O)[C@@H](C)O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WQPDUTSPKFMPDP-OUMQNGNKSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940006607 hirudin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 206010003178 Arterial thrombosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010008190 Cerebrovascular accident Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010020772 Hypertension Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000006011 Stroke Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108090000190 Thrombin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000017531 blood circulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004204 blood vessel Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002490 cerebral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000029078 coronary artery disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000916 dilatatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960004072 thrombin Drugs 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Landscapes
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides a bionic leech hatching pond which comprises a hatching box, wherein an upright post is arranged in the hatching box, a metal net support is arranged at the top of the upright post, a dish plate close to the outer periphery is arranged at the top of the metal net support, water seepage holes are formed in the bottom of the dish plate, a sunshade frame is connected to the top of the hatching box in a sliding manner, a sun shield is fixedly arranged at the top of the sunshade frame, and a spray plate and an electric heating pipe positioned in the middle of the spray plate are arranged at the bottom of the sun shield. The utility model has the function of simulated ecological hatching, improves the survival rate of hatching the leech eggs, also has the function of improving the uniformity of soil temperature, and greatly improves the hatching efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of leech hatching, in particular to a bionic leech hatching pond.
Background
Leech is also called leech, and the natural hirudin extracted from the leech is the strongest thrombin natural specific inhibitor found; has very obvious effects of dilating blood vessels, reducing blood viscosity and increasing blood circulation; has good curative effect on treating hypertension, cerebral apoplexy, coronary heart disease, arterial thrombosis and other diseases clinically. Along with the extraction processing and medical clinical application of hirudin, the development of Chinese patent medicines and the pollution of natural environment, the total amount of natural leeches is reduced year by year, and the requirements of the market cannot be met, so that the artificial cultivation of the leeches is used for compensating the supply shortage. However, when the leech is hatched in the wild, the hatching rate of the leech is good and bad, the hatching time cannot be ensured, the quality of the leech cannot be ensured, the hatched leech is scattered around, a great deal of effort is required to collect the leech, the leech is easy to injure and die, the yield of the leech is reduced, and the ordered operation of hatching, cultivation and the like of the leech is not facilitated.
In view of the above, the utility model with publication number CN215123312U provides a leech egg cocoon hatching device, comprising a plurality of hatching ponds, wherein the hatching ponds are arranged in a closed hatching chamber, a constant temperature device is arranged in the hatching ponds, a plurality of hatching boxes are arranged in the hatching ponds, a plurality of support columns are arranged at the bottoms of the hatching ponds, a yellow soil layer is arranged in the hatching boxes, an iron net is arranged at the bottoms of the yellow soil layer, gauze is arranged at the upper part of the yellow soil layer, leech egg cocoons are placed between the yellow soil layer and the gauze, a plurality of water sprinklers are arranged at the upper part of the hatching boxes, a plurality of temperature sensors and humidity sensors are arranged in the hatching ponds, and the leech egg cocoon hatching device further comprises a control device, wherein the water sprinklers, the constant temperature device, the temperature sensors and the humidity sensors are all connected with the control device. The utility model has simple structure and convenient use, can improve the hatching rate of the leech egg cocoons and the survival rate of the leech seedlings, and effectively solves the problems of unstable hatching effect, uncertainty of young leech quality, damage when the leech seedlings are harvested and the like in the prior art.
However, the hatching device has the following defects when in use: 1. the leech hatching has the characteristic of happiness, and the prior art lacks a shading environment, so that the hatching survival rate of the leech is reduced; 2. the temperature in the hatching soil is in an uneven state, which leads to uneven hatching speed and low hatching efficiency of leeches distributed in the soil.
Therefore, the utility model provides a bionic leech hatching pond.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects existing in the prior art, the utility model aims to provide a bionic leech hatching pond which solves the problems in the prior art, has a bionic hatching function, improves the survival rate of hatching leech eggs, has the effect of improving the uniformity of soil temperature, and greatly improves the hatching efficiency.
In order to achieve the above object, the present utility model is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a bionical attitude leech hatching pond, includes the incubator, be provided with the stand in the incubator, the top of stand is provided with the metal mesh and holds in the palm, the top that the metal mesh held in the palm is provided with the dish that is close to the periphery, the infiltration hole has been seted up to the bottom of dish, the top sliding connection of incubator has the sunshade frame, and the fixed sunshading board that is provided with in top of this sunshade frame, the bottom of sunshading board is provided with the spray board and is located the electric heating pipe at spray board middle part.
Further, the top of the metal mesh support is provided with evenly distributed risers, and through holes communicated with the inner cavity are formed in the peripheral wall of each riser.
Further, a placement notch is formed in the metal net support, the dish is detachably connected with the placement notch, and the top of the dish is fixedly connected with a supporting plate.
Further, the bottom in the dish is fixed with evenly distributed's pole setting.
Further, the sunshade frame is of a door-shaped frame structure, guide shafts close to two sides are fixedly connected to the top of the incubator, and guide sleeves in sliding fit with the guide shafts are arranged at the bottom of the sunshade frame.
Further, the sun shield is provided with a solar panel and a storage battery positioned below the solar panel, and the storage battery is electrically connected with the solar panel and the electric heating pipe.
Further, a water inlet pipe is fixedly arranged on one side outside the incubator, and a water outlet pipe is fixedly arranged on the other side.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
1. according to the utility model, the dish plate close to the periphery is arranged on the metal net support, the aquatic weed is planted in the dish plate, the soil for hatching is placed on the metal net support, the aquatic weed surrounds the periphery of the soil, then the sun shield is arranged at the top of the hatching box, the arrangement provides an ecological shadow environment for hatching of leeches, and the hatching rate of leeches is greatly improved.
2. According to the utility model, the electric heating pipes are arranged at the bottom of the sun shield, and then the stand pipes which are uniformly distributed are arranged on the metal net support, so that the stand pipes can conduct heat radiation of the electric heating pipes into soil, the uniformity of soil temperature is improved, and the uniformity and efficiency of hatching leech eggs are greatly improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a simulated ecological leech hatching pond according to the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the cooperation of a sunshade, an electric heating pipe and a spray plate of the bionic leech hatching pond;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a metal mesh tray and a dish of the bionic leech hatching pond;
in the figure: 1. an incubator; 11. a guide shaft; 12. a water inlet pipe; 13. a water outlet pipe; 2. a column; 3. a metal net support; 31. a riser; 311. a through hole; 32. placing the notch; 4. a dish; 41. a supporting plate; 42. a vertical rod; 43. water seepage holes; 5. a sunshade frame; 51. a guide sleeve; 6. a sun visor; 7. a spray plate; 8. an electric heating tube; 9. a solar panel; 101. and a storage battery.
Detailed Description
The utility model is further described in connection with the following detailed description, in order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement of the purpose and the effect of the utility model easy to understand.
Referring to fig. 1 to 3, the present utility model provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a bionical attitude leech hatching pond, including incubator 1, be provided with stand 2 in incubator 1, the top of stand 2 is provided with metal mesh support 3, place the soil of hatching usefulness on the metal mesh support 3, the top of metal mesh support 3 is provided with dish 4 near the periphery, plant plants such as pasture and water in the dish 4, pasture and water are higher than soil part and can form the shade on soil, provide ecological environment (leech light-resistant characteristic) for the hatching of leech, infiltration hole 43 has been seted up to the bottom of dish 4, water in the incubator 1 passes through infiltration hole 43 to pasture and water supply, can be to soil infiltration simultaneously, make soil be in certain humidity state, the top sliding connection of incubator 1 has sunshade frame 5, the fixed sunshading board 6 that is provided with in top of this sunshade frame 5, sunshading board 6 shelters from illumination, provide a cool moist environment to soil, the bottom of sunshading board 6 is provided with shower plate 7 and is located shower plate 7 middle part electric heating pipe 8, electric heating pipe 7 has the effect of in time moisturizing to the soil top layer, electric heating pipe 8 plays the effect to the heating to soil egg, provide certain incubation temperature to leech.
In this embodiment, the top of the metal mesh support 3 is provided with the riser pipe 31 that is evenly distributed, the through hole 311 that communicates the inner chamber is seted up to the periphery wall of this riser pipe 31, and after the electric heating pipe 8 generates heat, heat can be transmitted to soil centre through riser pipe 31, improves the homogeneity of temperature in the soil.
In this embodiment, the metal mesh support 3 is provided with the placement notch 32, the dish 4 is detachably connected with the placement notch 32 and the top of the dish is fixedly connected with the supporting plate 41, the setting has the advantage of convenience in replacing aquatic weeds, wherein the bottom in the dish 4 is fixedly provided with evenly distributed vertical rods 42, and the vertical rods 42 play a role in solidifying the aquatic weeds.
In this embodiment, the sunshade frame 5 is of a door-shaped frame structure, the top of the incubator 1 is fixedly connected with guide shafts 11 close to two sides, the bottom of the sunshade frame 5 is provided with a guide sleeve 51 in sliding fit with the guide shafts 11, the sliding setting function of the sunshade frame 5 is shifted in azimuth, and leech eggs can be put into soil after shifting.
In the present embodiment, the sun visor 6 is provided with a solar panel 9 and a storage battery 101 located below the solar panel 9, the storage battery 101 is electrically connected with the solar panel 9 and the electric heating tube 8, solar power is utilized to generate electricity, and then the generated electricity is supplied to the electric heating tube 8 through the storage battery 101, so that the energy-saving advantage is achieved.
One side outside the incubator 1 is fixedly provided with a water inlet pipe 12, the other side is fixedly provided with a water outlet pipe 13, and the water inlet pipe 12 and the water outlet pipe 13 are connected with an external circulating water pipe through a pipeline, so that the oxygen content of the water body in the incubator 1 can be increased, and the deterioration of the water body is avoided.
When using the hatching pond: firstly, the sunshade frame 5 is slid to one end of the incubator 1, then a layer of hatching soil is paved on the metal Wang Tuo, then water is injected into the incubator 1, the water level of the water is lower than the metal Wang Tuo and lower than the bottom of the dish 4, then water plants are planted in the dish 4, leech eggs are buried in the soil, finally, the sunshade frame 5 is reset, and at the moment, the sunshade plate 6 and the water plants can provide a simulated ecological hatching illumination environment for the leech eggs in the soil.
Then electrifying the electric heating pipe 8, radiating the heat generated by the electric heating pipe 8 downwards, and leading the heat to enter the soil through the through holes 31 by the conduction effect of the vertical pipes 31, so as to raise the temperature of the soil and provide a uniform hatching temperature for the leech eggs.
The leech can be hatched rapidly after the hatching illumination and temperature environment are satisfied, and the hatching can pass through the mesh holes on the metal net support 3 and then enter the water body in the incubator 1.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present disclosure describes embodiments, not every embodiment is provided with a separate embodiment, and that this description is provided for clarity only, and that the disclosure is not limited to the embodiments described in detail below, and that the embodiments described in the examples may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments that will be apparent to those skilled in the art.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a bionical attitude leech hatching pond, includes incubator (1), its characterized in that, be provided with stand (2) in incubator (1), the top of stand (2) is provided with metal mesh support (3), the top that metal mesh supported (3) is provided with dish (4) near the periphery, infiltration hole (43) have been seted up to the bottom of dish (4), the top sliding connection of incubator (1) has sunshade frame (5), and the fixed sunshading board (6) that are provided with in top of this sunshade frame (5), the bottom of sunshading board (6) is provided with shower plate (7) and is located electric heating pipe (8) at shower plate (7) middle part.
2. The biomimetic leech incubating pool according to claim 1, wherein: the top of the metal net support (3) is provided with evenly distributed risers (31), and through holes (311) communicated with the inner cavity are formed in the peripheral wall of each riser (31).
3. The biomimetic leech incubating pool according to claim 1, wherein: the metal net support (3) is provided with a placement notch (32), the dish (4) is detachably connected with the placement notch (32), and the top of the dish is fixedly connected with a supporting plate (41).
4. A biomimetic leech hatching pond according to claim 3, wherein: the bottom in the dish (4) is fixed with evenly distributed upright rods (42).
5. The biomimetic leech incubating pool according to claim 1, wherein: the sunshade frame (5) is of a door-shaped frame structure, the top of the incubator (1) is fixedly connected with guide shafts (11) close to two sides, and guide sleeves (51) in sliding fit with the guide shafts (11) are arranged at the bottom of the sunshade frame (5).
6. The biomimetic leech incubating pool according to claim 1, wherein: the solar energy sun shield is characterized in that the sun shield (6) is provided with a solar energy plate (9) and a storage battery (101) positioned below the solar energy plate (9), and the storage battery (101) is electrically connected with the solar energy plate (9) and the electric heating tube (8).
7. The biomimetic leech incubating pool according to claim 1, wherein: one side outside the incubator (1) is fixedly provided with a water inlet pipe (12), and the other side is fixedly provided with a water outlet pipe (13).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322430279.4U CN220756160U (en) | 2023-09-07 | 2023-09-07 | Bionic leech hatching pond |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322430279.4U CN220756160U (en) | 2023-09-07 | 2023-09-07 | Bionic leech hatching pond |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220756160U true CN220756160U (en) | 2024-04-12 |
Family
ID=90613051
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322430279.4U Active CN220756160U (en) | 2023-09-07 | 2023-09-07 | Bionic leech hatching pond |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220756160U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-09-07 CN CN202322430279.4U patent/CN220756160U/en active Active
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