CN220755423U - Offset orchard fertilizer distributor - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses an offset orchard fertilizer distributor, which comprises a frame-shaped base, wherein a traction support used for being connected with a tractor is arranged on the frame-shaped base, one side of the frame-shaped base is provided with a travelling wheel through a wheel mounting seat, the other side of the frame-shaped base is provided with a charging barrel, the bottom of the charging barrel is provided with a blanking control valve, the front side, close to the charging barrel, of the frame-shaped base is provided with a ditching coulter through a ditching coulter mounting seat by taking the traction direction as the front, and the two sides, taking the ditching coulter as the center, of the rear side of the frame-shaped base are respectively provided with a earthing coulter through an earthing coulter mounting seat. The fertilizer falling point is closer to the fruit trees, the ditching depth can be controlled, meanwhile, the fertilizer falling amount can be controlled, the problems that the fertilizer falling point of a traditional fertilizer applicator is far away from the fruit trees, and the fertilizer application depth and the fertilizer falling amount are not easy to control are solved, and the fertilizer application efficiency is improved.

Description

Offset orchard fertilizer distributor

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of agriculture, in particular to a bias type orchard fertilizer applicator.

Background

The forest and fruit industry is an important component of agriculture in China, and the yield is in the forefront of the world for a long time. The fertilizing method and the fertilizing efficiency of the orchard are directly related to the yield and the quality of the forest fruits, the improvement of the fertilizing efficiency of the orchard is an important way for increasing the yield and the quality of the forest fruits, however, the charging barrel of the existing tractor front-mounted fertilizing machine is generally arranged in the middle of the fertilizing machine, so that the fertilizer drop point is far away from the fruit trees, the absorption of the fertilizer by the fruit trees is not facilitated, and the technical requirements of the orchard fertilization cannot be met.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provides a biased orchard fertilizer applicator.

The technical scheme of the utility model is as follows:

the utility model provides an offset orchard fertilizer distributor, including the frame shape base, be equipped with the traction support that is used for being connected with the tractor on the frame shape base, the walking wheel is installed through the wheel mount pad to one side of frame shape base, the feed cylinder is installed to the opposite side of frame shape base, the bottom of feed cylinder is equipped with blanking control valve, use the traction direction to be preceding, the front side that the frame shape base is close to the feed cylinder is installed the ditching coulter through ditching coulter mount pad, the earthing coulter is installed through earthing coulter mount pad respectively to the both sides that the rear side of frame shape base used the ditching coulter as the center.

Further, a supporting beam is arranged in the middle of the frame-shaped base, two ends of the supporting beam are respectively fixed on the front side and the rear side of the frame-shaped base, supporting feet are respectively arranged on two sides of the charging barrel, one supporting foot is arranged on one side, far away from the wheel mounting seat, of the frame-shaped base, and the other supporting foot is arranged on the supporting beam.

Further, the traction support comprises two front supports and two rear supports, the lower ends of the two front supports are respectively arranged on the front side of the frame-shaped base through fixing seats, and the lower ends of the two rear supports are respectively arranged on the rear side of the frame-shaped base through connecting pieces.

Further, the ditching coulter mount pad is the same with the structure of earthing coulter mount pad, and ditching coulter mount pad is the square box-like structure of both sides open-ended, and the both sides of square box-like structure correspond the equipartition and have the mounting hole site, and the handle of a knife of ditching coulter can slide in ditching coulter mount pad.

By adopting the technical scheme, the utility model has the following advantages:

1. the utility model has simple structure, the traction support is arranged on the frame-shaped base, so that the tractor can conveniently drag and drag, the walking wheels on one side walk in the operation process, the ditching coulter on the other side ditches soil to open up a fertilization ditch, then fertilizer falls into the fertilization ditch from the charging barrel, and finally the soil on both sides of the fertilization ditch is buried back into the ditch by the soil covering coulters on both sides, thereby realizing fertilization of fruit trees.

2. The fertilizer falling point is closer to the fruit trees, the ditching depth can be controlled, meanwhile, the fertilizer falling amount can be controlled, the problems that the fertilizer falling point of a traditional fertilizer applicator is far away from the fruit trees, and the fertilizer application depth and the fertilizer falling amount are not easy to control are solved, and the fertilizer application efficiency is improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a preferred embodiment of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the installation of a ditcher and a earthing plow blade in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic representation of the adjustment of the furrowing coulter in a preferred embodiment of the present utility model;

in the figure: the automatic ditching machine comprises a charging barrel 1, supporting feet 2, a rear support 3, a front support 4, a fixed seat 5, a frame-shaped base 6, a wheel mounting seat 7, a travelling wheel 8, a supporting beam 9, a blanking control valve 10, a soil covering coulter mounting seat 11, a soil covering coulter 12, a ditching coulter mounting seat 13 and a ditching coulter 14.

Detailed Description

The utility model may be further described by the following examples, however, the scope of the utility model is not limited to the following examples: it is to be understood that the embodiments described herein are disclosed by way of illustration only and that the utility model is not intended to be limited in scope to the details of construction and the arrangement of components set forth in the following description or illustrated in the drawings. Furthermore, in describing the preferred embodiments, specific terminology will be resorted to for the sake of clarity. It is to be understood that each specific term includes all technical equivalents that operate in a similar manner to accomplish a similar purpose.

Example 1: referring to fig. 1, an offset orchard fertilizer distributor comprises a frame-shaped base 6, wherein a traction support used for being connected with a tractor is arranged on the frame-shaped base 6, the traction support comprises two front supports 4 and two rear supports 3, the lower ends of the two front supports 4 are respectively arranged on the front side of the frame-shaped base 6 through fixing seats 5, the lower ends of the two rear supports 3 are respectively arranged on the rear side of the frame-shaped base 6 through connecting pieces, travelling wheels 8 are respectively arranged on the left side of the frame-shaped base 6 through wheel mounting seats 7, a feed cylinder 1 is arranged on the right side of the frame-shaped base 6, a blanking control valve 10 is arranged at the bottom of the feed cylinder 1, a ditching plow 14 is arranged on the front side of the frame-shaped base 6 close to the feed cylinder 1 through a ditching plow mounting seat 13, a soil covering plow 12 is respectively arranged on two sides of the rear side of the frame-shaped base 6 through a soil covering plow 14 as a center, support beam 9 is respectively arranged in the middle of the frame-shaped base 6, two ends of the support beam 9 are respectively fixed on the front side and the rear side of the frame-shaped base 6 through wheel mounting seats 7, a blanking control valve 10 is arranged on the bottom of the feed cylinder 1, one of the support legs is arranged on the two sides of the support legs 2 far away from one side of the frame-shaped base 6, and the other support legs are respectively arranged on the two sides of the support legs 2.

Referring to fig. 2, the ditching plow blade 14 and the two soil-covering plow blades 12 are arranged in a triangle shape, the ditching plow blade 14 can open up a fertilization ditch during the traveling, and the soil-covering plow blade 12 can perform soil-covering landfill treatment on the fertilization ditch during the traveling so as to fill the fertilizer in the soil.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the structure of the ditching coulter mounting seat 13 and the earthing coulter mounting seat 11 are the same, the ditching coulter mounting seat 13 is in a square box structure with two open sides, mounting hole sites are correspondingly and uniformly distributed on two sides of the square box structure, the handle of the ditching coulter 14 can slide in the ditching coulter mounting seat 13, that is to say, the ditching coulter 14 and the earthing coulter 12 can pass through the corresponding hole sites through bolts to fix the coulter, so that the height of the coulter can be adjusted, and the ditching depth can be adjusted, so that the fertilizer can be buried in soil at different depths.

The specific working process of the utility model comprises the following steps: when the tractor advances, the ditching coulter 14 ditches soil, opens up a fertilization ditch, simultaneously opens the blanking control valve 10 at the lower part of the feed cylinder 1, fertilizer falls into the fertilization ditch under the action of gravity, and as the fertilizer applicator advances, the two earthing coulters 12 fill the soil at the two sides of the fertilization ditch back into the ditch, so as to realize the operation of filling the fertilizer into the soil, and as the feed cylinder 1 is installed in an offset manner, the tractor pulls the fertilizer applicator to walk in an orchard, the feed cylinder is always close to fruit trees, so that the fertilizer drop point is also close to the fruit trees, thereby being beneficial to the absorption of the fertilizer by the fruit trees.

While the fundamental and principal features of the utility model and advantages of the utility model have been shown and described, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the utility model is not limited to the details of the foregoing exemplary embodiments, but may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are, therefore, to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the utility model being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present disclosure describes embodiments, not every embodiment is provided with a separate embodiment, and that this description is provided for clarity only, and that the disclosure is not limited to the embodiments described in detail below, and that the embodiments described in the examples may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments that will be apparent to those skilled in the art.

Claims (4)

1. The utility model provides an offset orchard fertilizer distributor, including frame shape base (6), a serial communication port, be equipped with on frame shape base (6) and be used for the traction support who is connected with the tractor, walking wheel (8) are installed through wheel mount pad (7) to one side of frame shape base (6), feed cylinder (1) are installed to the opposite side of frame shape base (6), the bottom of feed cylinder (1) is equipped with blanking control valve (10), with the traction direction for the front, the ditching coulter (14) are installed through ditching coulter mount pad (13) to the front side that frame shape base (6) is close to feed cylinder (1), earthing coulter (12) are installed through earthing coulter mount pad (11) respectively in the both sides that ditching coulter (14) are the center to the rear side of frame shape base (6).

2. The offset orchard fertilizer distributor according to claim 1, wherein a supporting beam (9) is arranged in the middle of the frame-shaped base (6), two ends of the supporting beam (9) are respectively fixed on the front side and the rear side of the frame-shaped base (6), supporting feet (2) are respectively arranged on two sides of the charging barrel (1), one supporting foot is arranged on one side, far away from the wheel mounting seat (7), of the frame-shaped base (6), and the other supporting foot is arranged on the supporting beam (9).

3. The offset orchard fertilizer distributor according to claim 1, wherein the traction support comprises two front supports (4) and two rear supports (3), lower ends of the two front supports (4) are respectively installed on the front side of the frame-shaped base (6) through fixing seats (5), and lower ends of the two rear supports (3) are respectively installed on the rear side of the frame-shaped base (6) through connecting pieces.

4. The offset orchard fertilizer distributor according to claim 1, wherein the ditching coulter mounting seat (13) and the earthing coulter mounting seat (11) are identical in structure, the ditching coulter mounting seat (13) is of a square box-shaped structure with two open sides, mounting hole sites are correspondingly and uniformly distributed on two sides of the square box-shaped structure, and a cutter handle of the ditching coulter (14) can slide in the ditching coulter mounting seat (13).